A History of Hartley Wintney and Its Commons
A History of Hartley Wintney and its Commons (Hampshire County Council) Mary Ann Bennett 2014 A History of Hartley Wintney and its Commons The village of Hartley Witney today is largely an 18th to early 19th century development straddling the main A30 road, quite a distance from its historic centre. The old village of Hartley Wintney was situated near the Priory, Church and three- field system of agriculture it supported on a ridge between today’s village and the M3 motorway. Historically the Manor of Hartley Wintney consisted of a number of small settlements surrounded by large areas of common and heathland. These settlements were close to St. Mary’s Church, at Hartford Bridge, near The Lamb on the corner of Hunts Common, Dipley Green, Hazeley Heath and at Phoenix Green. There was a later development at West Green. Over the centuries the land between these areas of habitation has diminished by encroachment and small enclosures, which over centuries has reduced the scale of the commons. Today the remaining commons are known as Causeway, Cricketers, St. John’s, Phoenix, Hunts and West Green as well as part of Hazeley Heath, but originally all but the outlying commons were an extensive band of poor or marginal land known as the waste of the Manor. This mixed woodland, rough pasture and heathland extended from Bears Green, near Murrell, through Phoenix Green, all the way to the River Hart at Hartford Bridge and beyond this to Hartford Flats. The early village settled around its Cistercian Priory. Geoffrey FitzPeter who th is named as the ‘fundator ecclesiae nostra’ (1) (our founder) of this 12 century nunnery was Lord of the Manor of Hartley Wintney.
[Show full text]