Cartographic Modeling of the Population Density in the Function of Research of Spatial–Demographical Relations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cartographic Modeling of the Population Density in the Function of Research of Spatial–Demographical Relations GEOGRAPHICAL INSTITUTE “JOVAN CVIJIC” SASA COLLECTION OF PAPERS NO 54 YEAR 2005 912:314 Jasmina Jovanovic, ∗ Dragica Zivkovic, ∗∗ CARTOGRAPHIC MODELING OF THE POPULATION DENSITY IN THE FUNCTION OF RESEARCH OF SPATIAL–DEMOGRAPHICAL RELATIONS Abstract: Cartographic modeling of the population density by a diagram map method (comparative way of semioscale mapping) and by a method of cartogram, enables presentation of the information about current spatial-demographical relations in a systematic, comparative, metrical, synoptic and suitable way, relevant for different aspects of specific research. Through methods of the cartographic information forms various types of population density are included: general, general agrarian, specific agrarian, agrarian-productive density and valorized agrarian population density. Chosen and applied cartographical methods, by modeling of the population density, enable to view them and express in a more apparent spatial graphical-analytical way. Applied semiometrics tends to realize the results of the numerical values of the parameters of the subject area via figures of symbols. Different types of population density are shown on the coordinate graph which enables their comparison as well as their status regarding the average values of the subject area. Cartographic modeling of the population density enables analytic and synthetic approach in researching and evaluating of the quantities and quality characteristics of the presented categories, which are functionally connected and determined, for the purpose of highlighting the typical, specific and essential. Application of the cartographic methods in modeling of the population density is shown in the example of municipalities in districts of Bor and Zajecar for 2002, where the spatial differentiation of the population density was explicit. Key words: cartographic modeling, cartographic method, semiometrics, population density, spatial-demographical relations Introduction Cartographic modeling is a specific way of scientific expression and research. The system of cartographic forms of logical methods of knowledge, includes the following processes: comparison, analyses and synthesis, abstraction and generalization. Cartographic form of comparison has its own specialty. A map exists spatially in time, and temporally in space, thus enabling a cartographic ∗ Jasmina Jovanovic, Ass. to Prof. at Faculty of Geography, University in Belgrade, 3/3 Studenstki trg , Belgrade, [email protected] ∗∗ Dragica Zivkovic, Prof. at Faculty of Geography, University in Belgrade, 3/3 Studenstki trg, Belgrade, [email protected] 116 J. Jovanovic, D. Zivkovic GIJC SASA form of the logical method of learning of the objects that can be grasped visually, but also of the phenomena and processes that do not have visual forms of existence. A map, through its language, expresses the similarities and differences, while in its more complex form, i.e. a geographic comparison, it shows the regularity in those similarities and differences for the further generalizations. Cartographic form of analyses and synthesis is characterized by spatial, temporal and structural distinctiveness in the course of research and learning of the content – of each element, of the characteristics and determination of their mutual relations, as well as its core. Cartographic form of the abstraction and generalization includes parameters of quantity and quality of the content of the subject area, their actual characteristics and relations determined by the process of chosen and adjusted to purpose, classification for the reason of highlighting the typical, specific and essential (Aslanikasvili, 1974). Complexity of the mapped parameters is shown in the map. A map represents the source of rational information for presentation and researching (structural, causal and comparative analyses). Composition of thematic content of the map depends on its purpose. By cartographic modeling of the population density, as one of the most important quantity and quality parameters for actual geographical-demographical relations, the information is given in: a systematic, classified, generalized, comparative and synoptic form. Application of the cartographic methods (diagram map and cartogram) and of the cartographic ways of expression, enables metrical and explicit presentation of the spatial complexity of the population positioning. Application of the cartographic methods in population density modeling A map with the population density (as in the example of municipalities in districts Bor and Zajecar for 2002), composed by combining of a diagram map and cartogram method, enables systematic analyses in research and evaluation of the characteristics of the presented phenomena regarding their quantity and quality – essentially interfaced and determined. The chosen application of combined methods of diagram map and cartogram method in mapping the population density enables to highlight the differences between the numerical expressions of its attributes. Characteristics of the population density, as a series of numerical values of parameters, are given in a semioscale (comparative way of mapping) in the course of cartographic modeling, by which their metrical adjusting has been done, in order to achieve more diverse and quality information. COLLECTION OF PAPERS NO 54 (2005) Cartographic modeling .... 117 Methodological approach is based on the presentation of the population density on real and reduced areas. Reduced areas are the parameters for production potentials of the territories depending on their natural resources. Different ways of soil exploiting can be translated to one measurement unit and calculated in relation to the reduced area1, which gives, so called reduced density. A graphical-analytical spatial description of population density is shown, as an example, for the municipalities of districts Bor and Zajecar according to the registration in 2002 – (total number of population, total number of the agrarian population and total number of active agrarian population). Data on the ratio between total population, total and active agrarian population regarding the total and total agrarian land of the subject municipal territory were presented as measurable numerical parameters. That is, various types of population density were included in cartographic forms of knowledge – general, general agrarian, specific agrarian and agrarian-productive density2. Two combined cartographic methods were intentionally chosen and applied to the subject topic: diagram map and cartogram. Diagram map method was used to show the figures: area surface (real and reduced) and population density (real 1 Ratio between real and the same reduced area. For reducing of the real area surface the following coefficients are used: acre and garden – 1; orchard – 1.6; vineyards – 3.01; fields – 0.4 (cultivated area); pasture – 0.15; sedge land – 0 (agrarian area); wood – 0.10 (productive area); and infertile land – 0.05 (total area) (Simonovic, 1980). 2 1. General density – General population density – ratio between total number of population at 100 ha of the total (real) area surface; 2. Agrarian density – general agrarian density – ratio between total number of population at 100 ha of the total (real) agrarian surface area; – specific agrarian density – ratio between total number of population at 100 ha of the total (real) agrarian surface area; – agrarian-productive density – ratio between total number of active agrarian population at 100 ha of the total (real) agrarian surface area; 3. Reduced density: – general reduced population density – ratio between total number of population at 100 ha of reduced total surface area; – general reduced agrarian population density – ratio between total number of population at 100 ha of reduced agrarian surface area; – specific reduced agrarian population density – ratio between total number of agrarian population at 100 ha of reduced agrarian total surface area; – reduced agrarian-productive population density – ratio between total number of active agrarian population at 100 ha of total reduced agrarian surface area (Spasovski, 1985). 118 J. Jovanovic, D. Zivkovic GIJC SASA and reduced), by the coordinate graph in relation to the average values. In this way, the different components (area surface, population) were apparently compared as well as their characteristics in functional relation (population density). Cartogram method was used to show the values of valorized agrarian population density according to the given classification by raster intensity for the relevant administrative-territorial division. Modeling of the population density determines application of the semioscale in metrical forming of the figures in a symbol form for series of diverse numerical values, which result in graphic-numerical information. Coordinate graph of the population density enables comparison of different types of population density in administrative units (as in the example for municipalities of districts Bor and Zajecar). The graph is a rectangular coordinate system with x and y and areas they form in a certain quadrant, in a rectangular shape. Surface area is shown on the abscise (x), and population density on the ordinate (y). Values of the coordinates are sides of the rectangle which make a graphical area showing the number of population. Values on the x- axis and y- axis showing the area surface and population density are defined by a semioscale – a comparative way of mapping. There are various types of population density
Recommended publications
  • Ekonomsko Osnaživanje Žena Na Selu Primeri Dobre Prakse
    Ekonomsko osnaživanje žena na selu Primeri dobre prakse Beograd, avgust 2019. BEOGRADSKE NADBISKUPIJE Izdavač: Caritas Beogradske nadbiskupije Višegradska 23, 11000 Beograd +381 11 404 6941 [email protected] Katalog pripremili: Prof. Bruna Marđonović-Simonović Dr Miloje Veljić Caritas Beogradske nadbiskupije Fotografije: Nikola Miljković Dizajn i priprema za štampu: Srđan Đurđević Štampa: Caritas Valjevo Tiraž: 1000 komada Beograd, avgust 2019. Sadržaj: 4 Predgovor 6 Opšte informacije o projektu 15 Opština Aleksinac 29 Opština Boljevac 41 Opština Knjaževac 53 Opština Ražanj 64 Partneri 3 Predgovor 4 Ekonomsko osnaživanje žena na selu | Primeri dobre prakse vaj katalog je rezultat projekta „Socijalno i eko- Od 240 žena koje su prošle obuku u okviru Carita- nomsko osnaživanje žena u ruralnim oblastima sovog Projekta, 53 žene su se prijavile na konkurs za Ojugoistočne Srbije“, koji je Caritas Beogradske dodelu bespovratnih sredstava, od kojih je 40 dobilo nadbiskupije implementirao u saradnji sa Caritasom grantove u vidu opreme/materijala za unapređenje ili Slovenije i opštinama Aleksinac, Boljevac, Knjaževac pokretanje porodičnog biznisa. i Ražanj, uz finansijsku podršku Ministarstva spoljnih U katalogu predstavljamo pozitivne primere jednog poslova Slovenije. broja žena iz sve četiri opštine, sa željom da budu Žene iz ruralnih sredina se suočavaju s mnogim iza- podstrek i primer svim ženama koje imaju istu želju i zovima, bilo da su u procesu započinjanja ili unapre- motiv da samostalno započnu ili unaprede svoj poro-
    [Show full text]
  • Presentation on the National Cultural Heritage in the Carpathians - ….(Nameserbia of the Party)
    Presentation on the national cultural heritage in the Carpathians - ….(nameSerbia of the Party) Carpathian Convention Fifth Meeting of the Working Group on Cultural Heritage and Traditional Knowledge 4 -5 April 2018 Szentendre Skansen and Budapest, Hungary Milena Milošević Micić, senior curator art historian The Homeland Museum of Knjaževac, Serbia Carpathians in Serbia are the most southern part of Carpathian massive It is a mountain range in eastern Central Serbia. It presents an extension of proper Carpathian Mountains across the Danube, connecting them with the Balkan Mountains in the southeast. CC WG Cultural Heritage, 4 -5 April 2018, Hungary Carpathian region is well connected with the Alpine, Danube, Adriatic–Ionian, Balkan region... Its rich cultural heritage provides another opportunity for cooperation directed towards integrative preservation of cultural and natural heritage of the region, but also it can be a way to preserve and interpret, communicate and revitalize heritage of the central and southern Europe. CC WG Cultural Heritage, 4 -5 April 2018, Hungary Cultural heritage of the Carpathian region in Serbia • South Banat District – Vršac, Kovin, Bela Crkva, Pančevo... • Braničevo Distict – Petrovac, Požarevac, Žagubica, Kučevo, Veliko Gradište, Golubac... • Bor District - Bor, Majdanpek, Kladovo, Negotin... • Zaječar Distric - Zaječar, Knjaževac, Boljevac, Sokobanja... CC WG Cultural Heritage, 4 -5 April 2018, Hungary Cultural heritage of the Carpathian region in Serbia (tangible&intangible) • Prehistoric archaeological sites • Residential architecture • Archaeological sites from the Roman • Old Spa’s period • Industrial heritage • Medieval fortifications • Traditions and customs • Fortresses/fortifications on the • Wine and viticulture Danube river • Gastronomy • Medieval churches & monasteries • Beliefs and rituals • Turkish period • Music and dances • 18th-19th century churches & • Traditional folk festivities monasteries • Oral traditions..
    [Show full text]
  • Regionalni Plan Upravljanja Otpadom Za Grad Zaječar I Opštine Boljevac, Bor, Kladovo, Majdanpek, Negotin, I Knjaževac
    Regionalni plan upravljanja otpadom za grad Zaječar i opštine Boljevac, Bor, Kladovo, Majdanpek, Negotin, i Knjaževac Jun, 2018. Regionalni plan upravljanja otpadom za grad Zaječar i opštine Boljevac, Bor, Kladovo, [2018] Majdanpek, Negotin i Knjaževac Sadržaj Opšti podaci o projektu ................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Ciljevi izrade regionalnog plana upravljanja otpadom ............................................................................. 7 2. Podaci o regionu obuhvaćenim planom ............................................................................................................... 8 2.1. Formiranje regiona, teritorija i stanovništvo ............................................................................................ 8 2.2. Sistem upravljanja otpadom u planskoj dokumentaciji .................................................................... 12 2.2.1. Prostorni plan Republike Srbije .......................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2. Regionalni prostorni plan Timočke krajine (Borski i Zaječarski okrug) ............................ 13 2.2.3. Prostorni plan Grada Zaječara ............................................................................................................. 14 2.2.4. Generalni urbanistički plan Grada Zaječara ................................................................................... 15 2.2.5. Ostali strateški
    [Show full text]
  • The Vlachs and the Serbian Primary School (1878-1914): an Example of Serbian Nation-Building
    THE VLACHS AND THE SERBIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL (1878-1914): AN EXAMPLE OF SERBIAN NATION-BUILDING A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2014 KSENIJA KOLEROVIC SCHOOL OF ARTS, LANGUAGES AND CULTURES TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................5 ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................6 DECLARATION .............................................................................................................7 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT .........................................................................................7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................8 CHAPTER 1: Introduction .............................................................................................9 1.1. Research Aims and Objectives ........................................................................10 1.2. Methodology ...................................................................................................11 1.2.1. Nation/Nationalism/National Identity ................................................12 1.2.2. Ethnicity/Ethnic Group/Ethno-Cultural Group/Ethnic Minority ........13 1.3. Why the Vlachs? .............................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • Nacrt Regionalnog Plana Upravljanja Otpadom Za Grad Zaječar I Opštine Boljevac, Bor, Kladovo, Majdanapek, Negotin, I Knjaževac
    Nacrt Regionalnog plana upravljanja otpadom za grad Zaječar i opštine Boljevac, Bor, Kladovo, Majdanapek, Negotin, i Knjaževac Jun, 2016. Sadržaj Opšti podaci o projektu ................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Ciljevi izrade regionalnog plana upravljanja otpadom ............................................................................. 7 2. Podaci o regionu obuhvaćenim planom ............................................................................................................... 8 2.1. Formiranje regiona, teritorija i stanovništvo ............................................................................................ 8 2.2. Sistem upravljanja otpadom u planskoj dokumentaciji .................................................................... 12 2.2.1. Prostorni plan Republike Srbije .......................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2. Regionalni i prostorni plan Timočke krajine (Borski i Zaječarski okrug) ......................... 13 2.2.3. Prostorni plan Grada Zaječara ............................................................................................................. 15 2.2.4. Generalni urbanistički plan Grada Zaječara ................................................................................... 16 2.2.5. Ostali strateški dokumenti u oblasti upravljanja otpadom ...................................................... 17 2.3. Podaci
    [Show full text]
  • Balasevic, Boljevac Media Center Zajecar Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; [email protected]
    Telenet Hotels Network | Serbia Etno Centar Rtanj - Balasevic, Boljevac Media Center Zajecar Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Etno Centar Rtanj - Balasevic, Boljevac Tourism Complex hotel Rtanj-Balasevic organizes professional sport events: volleyball, basketball, mini football, and tennis. Also, hotel has special offer for organization of labor sport games for small, medium or big enterprise, organization of seminars or congress with professional service of language translators, using modern high information technology. Tourism complex hotel Rtanj-Balasevic becomes true tourism story. Rtanj is last mountain of Carpathians massive, and on the only 60 km beginning another biggest mounting massive in Europe, Stara planina [Balkan], which means that location of Tourism complex hotel Rtanj-Balasevic is in the area of Door of Balkan. Complex is located on the main road Paracin-Zajecar, 7km from Boljevac, 24km from Spa Sokobanja, 40 km from Zajecar, 40 km from Paracin and motorway, and 200 km from Belgrade. In Tourism complex hotel Rtanj-Balasevic you can come on family weekend or you can organize seminar or smaller congress. From the part of tourism offer of arrangement, Tourism complex hotel Rtanj-Balasevic organize recreation course and daily picnic: Recreation activities: - Ascension on Rtanj pike, - Vintage of Rtanj tea, - Hunting on savage pig, pheasant, rabbit, and wolf, - Organization of sport events - tennis cup, - Biking, paragliding page 1 / 9 Daily picnic to: - Minster Lozica [10km], - Minster Lapusnja [15km] or 40 min walking, - Minster Krepicevci [8km] or 30 min walking, - Church Sv. Ilije in Boljevac [7km]. PRICE LIST in Etno Centar Rtanj - Balasevic, Boljevac Index Room Type Price Maximum Minimum From Date Up to Date Room Type (EUR) person days Code 1/1 Single Room - Bugalow - BB 41.16 1 146 1/2 Double Room "Hajducka koliba" 28.77 2 147 * Prices in tabel presented in EUR, per person per night.
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia for Printing1
    Confédération Européenne des Propriétaires Forestiers Confederation of European Forest Owners Zentralverband der Europäischen Waldbesitzer ANALIZA POSTOJE ĆEG STANJA ŠUMARSTVA PRIVATNOG SEKTORA U SRBIJI I NJEGOVE ULOGE U PROCESU DEFINISANJA STRATEGIJE RAZVOJA ŠUMARSTVA (SRŠ) I NACIONALNOG ŠUMARSKOG PROGRAMA (NŠP) STATUS QUO ANALYSIS PRIVATE FORESTRY IN SERBIA AND ITS ROLE IN THE NFP/NFS PROCESS Dr. Dragan Nonic Mr. Vojislav Milijic 2 Published by the Conferedetaion of European Forest Owners European Forestry House Rue du Luxembourg 66 B-1000 Bruxelles Phone ++32 2 219 0231 Fax ++32 2 219 21 91 [email protected] www.cepf-eu.org cover photo: Atilla Lengyel This publication was made available by funding received from the World BankPROFOR Program. The sole responsibility of its content lies with the publisher and the authors, the World Bank is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information presented therein. Захвалност: Ова публикација је резултат рада колега разлићитих специјалности. CEPF жели нароћито да се захвали ауторима и следећим особама и организацијама за своји допринос: - FAO UN, суб-регионална канцеларија за Централну и Источну Европу, Будимпешта - Универзитет Западне Мађарске, језични центар, Сопрон - лектура енглеског текста - Злата Брајовиђ, Скопље, превод закључака конференције на српски језик - Ловер принт, Сопрон – штампање у 360 примерака. Acknowledgement: The publication here resulted from the work of colleagues of different specializaitons. CEPF would especially like to thank apart of the authors for the contributions provided by the following persons and organisations: - FAO UN, Sub-regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe, Budapest - English proofreading: University of West Hungary, Language Centre, Sopron - Serbian translation of the conference conclusions: Ms Zlata Brajovik, Skopje - Printing: Lővér Print, Sopron in 360 copies 3 Увод Конфедерација европских власника шума још од 2003-2004 године води активности усмерене према земљама Централне и Источне Европе .
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Level in the Function of Mitigating Negative Demographic Trends in Rural Areas of Serbia: Case Study of the District of Zaječar1
    UDC 314(497.11 Zaječar) UDC 332.1(497.11 Zaječar) DOI: 10.2298/ZMSDN1448777D ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER REGIONAL LEVEL IN THE FUNCTION OF MITIGATING NEGATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN RURAL AREAS OF SERBIA: CASE STUDY OF THE DISTRICT OF ZAJEČAR1 MARIJA DROBNJAKOVIĆ Geographical institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA Đure Jakšića 9, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia E-mail: [email protected] MARIJANA PANTIĆ Independent researcher Milana Jovanovića 21, 11030 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia E-mail: [email protected] MARKO FILIPOVIĆ Geographical institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA Đure Jakšića 9, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Long-term marginalization of villages has caused negative demographic trends in rural areas of Serbia, primarily through forceful de- population, unfavorable demographic structures and other structural problems. The term “extinction” is the most often related to the recent appearance of de- mographic shrinkage and economic decline of villages. According to the last population census (2011), 13 settlements without permanent inhabitants have been recorded. The fact that about 1/3 of all settlements in rural Serbia is sparse- ly inhabited (less than 20 inh/km2) indicates that scales of demographic decline impacts are yet to be seen. The Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia (2010) advocates polycentric and balanced regional development. Creation of adequate instruments to mitigate demographic decline in rural areas requires clear defi- nition of regional territorial units. Are they going to be NUTS 3 level, or func- tional urban areas, as spatially and functionally integrated areas which represent more suitable choice for addressing the issue of demographic and economic decline, or should concrete answers be looked for at the level of identified rural 1 The paper is supported by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia (Grant 47007).
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    The World Bank Report No: ISR8019 Implementation Status & Results Serbia Transport Rehabilitation Project (Serbia) (P075207) Operation Name: Transport Rehabilitation Project (Serbia) (P075207) Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 19 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 26-Sep-2012 Country: Serbia Approval FY: 2004 Public Disclosure Authorized Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Public Enterprise Putevi Srbije Key Dates Board Approval Date 25-May-2004 Original Closing Date 31-Dec-2008 Planned Mid Term Review Date 15-Nov-2006 Last Archived ISR Date 29-Jan-2012 Public Disclosure Copy Effectiveness Date 07-Sep-2004 Revised Closing Date 30-Sep-2012 Actual Mid Term Review Date 10-Dec-2007 Project Development Objectives Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) To assist the Government of Serbia in reducing cost and improving safety for road users through: (a) improving the condition of selected road sections of the main and regional road network; (b) improving the effectiveness of road maintenance through the introduction of performance-based contracting in two pilot regions; and (c) introducing safe road design principles, road safety audits and targeted improvement measures. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project? Public Disclosure Authorized Yes No Component(s) Component Name Component Cost 1. Performance Based Road Maintenance 10.65 2. Road Rehabilitation and Safety Improvements 84.96
    [Show full text]
  • Ro Ebrochures 8653 | Mala Vila, Boljevac
    Telenet Hotels Network | Serbia Mala Vila, Boljevac Media Center Boljevac Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Mala Vila, Boljevac Mala Vila je u sklopu turistickog naselja [nadmorska visina 640 metara] u okruzenju listopadne i cetinarske sume. Na podrucju od oko 40 hektara prostire se park suma, koju je, u vremenu izmedju dva svetska rata, znalacki posumila porodica austrijskog Jevrejina Juliusa Minha, nekadasnjeg vlasnika rudnika Rtanj. Naselje se snabdeva cistom planinskom vodom. Bogatstvo prirode - samonikla jelova suma na severnim obroncima, raznovrsnost biljnog i zivotinjskog sveta, mnogobrojni prirodni izvori - podsticu razvoj ekoloskog turizma. Citavim podrucjem ekoloske opstine Boljevac dominira gorostasna piramida Rtanj [1565m]. Savremeno opremljen restoran, kapaciteta 300 sedista - domaca kuhinja. Za sportiste i vegetarijance - poseban dogovor oko jelovnika. U sklopu odmaralista je i fudbalski teren i tereni za male sportove. Izuzetni uslovi za pripreme sportskih ekipa. Park - sumu na Rtnju: uredio je i prilagodio porodicnoj potrebi bivsi vlasnik rudnika Rtanj, austrijski Jevrejin Julius Minh, u vremenu izmedju dva svetska rata, na prostoru od oko 40 hektara. Porodica Minh je iz celog sveta donosila sadnice i znalacki posumila ovaj prostor. Vecina biljaka se prilagodila klimi i nadmorskoj visini naselja od oko 650 metara, i sa postojecim vrstama, tokom dugog niza godina, sacinila jednu interesantnu biljnu zajednicu. Smestajni kapaciteti - Depadans: - 60 lezajeva [dvokrevetne,
    [Show full text]
  • Terribles Batallas En Macedonia Y Serbia
    5B11(5^DA &MlVMm^£JkMA m:ñ,fJKlU MAÑANA i*- LA CORRESPONDENCIA DE ESPAN AÑO LXVI.~NÚM. 21.088. Madrid.—Domingo 7 de Noviembre de 1915. Ediciones Mañana, Tarde y Noche. LA CRISIS GRIEGA SIGUE SIN RESOLVER Las tropas búlgaras han ocupado Nish Terribles batallas en Macedonia y Serbia nico, unido á una columna serbia, ha deteni­ Larissa-Salóalca, que debe unir esta última acompañamienio de obuses pesados, fuimos Y estos días, en ea periódico letón «Li- Serbia y Macedonia do á los invasores en Izvor, á tres ó cuatro con Atenas, siguen con gran actividad. obligados (esto va á asombrar) á huir hacia el rourms» ha .aparecido un ardiente llamamien­ kilómetros de la entrada de la garganta. A los obreros disf^nsados de unirse á la frente, porque adelante ó en la trinchera se to, invitándoles á regresar. «Los inteJectua- está más al abrigo que en las reservas. ¡ Estas He aquí la situación militar en los Balka- Otros de«.pachos afirman que los 'búlgaros es­ movilización se han unido soldados, y la linea les^—dice—deben volver al puesto, abando-» son contbuamente rociadas por los proyec­ nado tan irreflexivamente. Una importante nes, según los comunicados de Wolff de tán en Prilep y que la población civil ihuye de se considera como de gran importancia mffi- tiles! labor les espera, pues su concurso es más ayer. Los ausitrcg-emianos habían llegado, al Monastir y se refugia en Florina. Esperemos tar. Los trabajos se hacen hasta de noche. Nuestra posición, la caldera de las brujas, urgente y precioso en estos tiempos que en Oeste dei Morawa, á la línea Jagodina las noticias oficiales.
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty-Five Years of Ecological Truth Dvadeset Pet Godina Ekološke Istine
    132 Istorija medicine Vol. 43 (2018) br. 3 UDK 502/504:061.3(497.11)"1993/2017" ISSN 0350-2899. - Vol. 43, br. 3 (2018), str. 132-145 COBISS.SR-ID 271719180 TWENTY-FIVE YEARS OF ECOLOGICAL TRUTH DVADESET PET GODINA EKOLOŠKE ISTINE Petar Paunovic RAJAC SCHOOL OF HEALTH, VUKA KARADZICA 49, 19314 RAJAC, NEGOTIN, SERBIA Abstract: On the occasion of June 5, the World Environment Day (WED), in 1993, the first ecological symposium "Our Ecological Truth" was organized in Zajecar. The main goal of this meeting is conceived as the possibility to start activities and discussions on ecology and ecological problems in the conditions of war and social crisis, poverty and scarcity of every kind. Soon after its establishment, "Our Ecological Truth" slowly transformed into the ecological movement of the Timocka Krajina. It has become a major driver of environmental activities in the political, scientific, professional and social level. In the last two and a half decades, "Ecological Truth" has evolved and gone through various phases: from a national meeting to an international conference. Ecological Truth has its own mission, which meets every year. Its strength is reflected in its successful living and being held every year in the 21st century. One of the basic tasks of the author of this lecture is an analysis of the achieved results in the period from 1993 to 2017. Keywords: WED, 1993., conference, ecology, twenty-five years, 2017. Sažetak: Povo o una vet o ana a tite ivotne re ine u a e aru e o ine or ani ovan rvi e o o i i o i u a a e o o a i tina
    [Show full text]