DECEMBER 15, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 22, Issue 4566 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Armenian Mirror- Pashinyan Spectator’s Annual Wins by Winter Break WATERTOWN — The last issue of the Armenian Mirror-Spectator before its annual Landslide in winter break will be that of December 22. Publishing will recommence with the issue of January 5, 2019. The Mirror-Spectator offices Low-Turnout will be closed starting December 24, and reopen on January 2. Election Former President (Combined Sources) Kocharyan Arrested — ’s acting Prime Minister won a convincing victory in the Again snap parliamentary election on Sunday, YEREVAN (Tass) — Former President Robert December 9, consolidating his authority. Kocharyan has been placed under arrest again and His bloc won more than 70 percent of is kept at a pre-trial facility in the building of the vote, the country’s election commission Armenia’s National Security Service in Yerevan, said. the service’s head Artur Vanetsyan said on A journalist turned politician, Pashinyan A little boy helps his father vote on December 9. December 7. spearheaded a peaceful revolution in April. On that day, the Court of Appeals upheld the first He now has a parliamentary majority to instance court’s ruling to arrest the former president, push through his program of tackling cor- ation in Europe (OSCE) said the elections Analysts say the 43-year-old will aim to had respected fundamental freedoms and keep his promises while staying in the good who is accused of overturning the constitutional system were characterized by genuine competi- books of Armenia’s key ally, Russia. in 2008. On the same day, Kocharyan decided not to tion. Pashinyan has said he hopes to “step up wait for the enforcement of the court order and Final official results show that the cen- co-operation with the United States and appeared at the National Security Service’s detention trist My Step Alliance, which includes European Union.” facility in person. Pashinyan’s Civil Contract Party, won 70.4 The revolution led by Pashinyan ousted On July 26, Armenia’s Special Investigative percent of the vote. the country’s 10-year President Serzh Service brought charges against former President Its nearest rival, the moderate see ELECTION, page 2 (1998-2008) on overturning the party won just over 8 constitutional system by force in 2008, and turned percent. Led by tycoon and arm- to court to sanction his arrest. Kocharayn was ques- champion Gagik Tsarukyan, it was part of tioned by investigators probing into the murders the ruling coalition in the outgoing parlia- Another Pashinyan-Aliyev during opposition protests on March 1, 2008. The ment. former president was placed in custody under a Conversation Reported court order on the following day. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan votes. Bright Armenia, a liberal pro-Western party, won about 6 percent of the vote, the ST. PETERSBURG (RFE/RL) — Armenian On August 13, Yerevan’s Court of Appeals ruled commission said. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan talked to to release Kocharyan who enjoyed immunity under ruption and reforming the economy. Poll Each party needed at least 5 percent of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on the national constitution. On November 15, turnout was low, at about 49 percent. the vote to enter the 101-seat National Thursday, December 6, at a summit of ex- Armenia’s Court of Cassation satisfied a request Historically, Armenia’s elections have Assembly. Soviet states held in the Russian city of from the Prosecutor General’s Office and referred been marred by fraud and vote-buying. Armenia’s constitution states that 30 per- Saint Petersburg, it emerged on Friday. Kocharyan’s case back to the Court of Appeals. However, international observers from cent of seats in parliament must go to oppo- Pashinyan said that the conversation the Organization for Security and Co-oper- sition parties. took place at a dinner hosted by Russian Armenia Ready to President Vladimir Putin for fellow leaders from the Commonwealth of Independent Normalize Turkey Ties States (CIS). Aliyev’s chief foreign policy aide, Hikmet YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Armenia announced its Hajiyev, confirmed that, saying that the two readiness to establish direct diplomatic relations with men discussed “the continuation of active Turkey without preconditions, acting Prime Minister of negotiations” on resolving the Nagorno- Armenia Nikol Pashinyan said at a meeting this week Karabakh conflict. He told the Trend news with the representatives of foreign media. agency that recent weeks’ decrease in cease- “We hope Turkey will take the same stance”, fire violations in the conflict zone is creat- Pashinyan said. ing a “good background” for making major Pashinyan also mentioned the preconditions that progress towards a peaceful settlement. can never be accepted, first of all Nagorno see TALKS, page 4 Karabakh issue. “Relations with Turkey are linked with Nagorno Karabakh issue and a 3rd country, I mean Azerbaijan,” he said. Eminent Armenologist Prof. Robert Hewsen Dies at 84 A famous photo taken immediately after the December 7, 1988 devastation in Spitak. NEW YORK — The Society for Armenian Studies (SAS) announced INSIDE Armenia Marks 30th Anniversary that on December 3, Prof. Robert Hewsen, a noted Armenologist, had Of Tragic Earthquake died. He was 84. see HEWSEN page 8 Tales of the YEREVAN (Combined Sources) — Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan chaired a special meeting of his cabinet in Gyumri on Friday, December 7, as Armenia marked the 30th anniversary of a catastrophic earthquake that killed more than Revolution 25,000 people and left hundreds of thousands of others homeless. Pashinyan also led an official commemoration ceremony in Armenia’s second Page 6 largest city, laying a wreath at a local memorial to the victims of the earthquake. “The greatest damage caused by the disaster was probably the devastations that occurred in people’s souls,” he said at the ceremony. The recent regime change in the country and reforms promised by its new government should help to “restore INDEX the people’s hopes, confidence and optimism,” he added. Arts and Living ...... 14 The magnitude 6.8 quake struck northwestern parts of what was then a Soviet Armenia ...... 2,3 republic of 3.5 million residents on the morning of December 7, 1988. Its epi- Community News...... 6 center was near Spitak, a small town razed to the ground. Gyumri (known as Editorial ...... 18 Leninakan then) was also hit hard. International ...... 4,5 see EARTHQUAKE, page 3 2 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARMENIA News From Armenia Pashinyan Wins by Landslide

Woman Arrested for In Low-Turnout Election Stabbing 17-Year-old ELECTION, from page 1 also tried to put a brave face on its elec- “Election day proceeded calmly and YEREVAN (Armenpess) — An 18-year-old woman Sargsyan, a member of the Republic toral performance. “This is a defeat but peacefully with all stages assessed posi- was charged on December 11with stabbing a 17-year- Party. He was accused of clinging to not of our voters,” it said, describing the tively by almost all [mission] observers, old boy in Yerevan, the investigative committee said. power after taking on the newly- latter as principled individuals who voted indicating general adherence to the pro- The incident had taken place on the evening of enhanced role of prime minister when for a party program, rather than a popu- cedures,” read the statement. December 3 in the pedestrian tunnel that leads to the his term ended. lar individual. “The vote count was assessed posi- Hrazdan Gorge from Saryan Street. Now senior Republican Party figures A much larger number of other voters, tively in all but two polling stations A hospital contacted police at 19:15 upon having have accused Pashinyan of trying to turn a Dashnaktsutyun statement com- observed, indicating that the counting received the young man with a stabbing wound to the Armenia into 1930s Germany, and of plained, looked for an “internal enemy” process was conducted without signifi- chest. The victim is a resident of Yerevan. becoming a Hitler figure. and “shockingly” ignored grave chal- cant procedural violations,” it added. Police were quick to identify the suspect, an 18- His critics say his “cult of personality” year-old woman also from Yerevan. will weaken multi-party democracy. According to the investigative committee, the stab- Armen Ashotyan, vice-president of the bing occurred during a brawl involving more than 10 Republican Party, complained before the people in the tunnel. The woman was together with election that “all political parties were her seven friends when a fight broke out with the vic- deprived of time to prepare well.” tim and his three friends. A total of 1,260,000 citizens, or 48.63 The woman has been charged and released on a sig- percent of the population, participated in nature bond pending further proceedings. the early parliamentary elections of Police are looking for the people that were present Armenia, Central Election Commission at the incident. (CEC) chairman Tigran Mukuchyan informed. Russian Soldier Arrested Former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party (HHK) and the For Murder of Armenian Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF/Dashnaktsutyun) essentially Woman accepted on Monday official election results showing that they will no longer YEREVAN (Armenpress) — A Russian military ser- have seats in the country’s parliament. viceman has been arrested in connection with According to the preliminary results An election poster the death of a cleaning lady in Gyumri, general pros- released by the CEC, the Republican ecution spokesperson Arevik Khachatryan said on Party won 4.7 percent of the vote in December 11. Sunday’s general elections, falling short She did not specify if the serviceman is from the lenges facing their country. “I congratulate the Armenian people,” of the 5 percent threshold to enter the 102nd Russian military base stationed in the city. Pashinyan’s bloc will have a two-thirds Aleksander Pociej, the head of a delega- National Assembly. The ARF got 3.9 per- “A Russian serviceman has been arrested in the majority in the new parliament, putting tion of the Council of Europe’s cent and will also not be represented in woman’s [manslaughter]case,” Khachatryan said. it in a position to not only push through Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) that the parliament. The criminal case was launched on aggravated government bills but also amend some was part of the monitoring mission. The setback is particularly severe for assault leading to involuntary manslaughter. articles of the Armenian constitution. “[Armenia’s] 2018 peaceful ‘velvet’ rev- the HHK which won the previous parlia- Other details were not immediately available. Shortly after the more than 2,000 olution, in conjunction with the political mentary elections held as recently as in polling stations across Armenia opened will of the current authorities, enabled April 2017. early in the morning Pashinyan urged the holding of democratic elections,” Anna Hakobyan to Visit “These elections were democratic in voters to brave a rainy and snowy weath- Pociej told a joint news conference with form but not in substance,” the HHK er and turn out in large numbers. In a the other mission chiefs. Switzerland said in a statement. live Facebook address aired a few hours “Democracy cannot proceed without The statement accused Pashinyan of YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Anna Hakobyan, the later, he expressed concern at early signs trust, so I am pleased that broad public abusing his administrative resources and wife of Armenia’s prime minister, chairwoman of the that turnout is lower than it was in the trust was the central characteristic of whipping up “intolerance towards dis- Board of Trustees of My Step and City of Smile last legislative elections held in 2017. this election,” said Peter Osusky, who sent” during the election campaign. It Foundations, will pay a working visit to Switzerland led 250 or so short-term observers also alleged government harassment of European Observers Praise on December 12-17. deployed by the OSCE. Heidi Hautala, a Republican local government officials Armenia’s ‘Democratic’ Elections During the visit Hakobyan will meet with the mem- European Parliament member, likewise and other party activists. bers of the Armenian-Swiss parliamentary friendship Observers representing the leading stated that there were “minimum irregu- Still, the former ruling party indicated group, as well as a number of philanthropists. She pan-European organizations on Monday larities” in Sunday’s vote, unlike in the that it will not challenge the official vote will also visit the Frank Muller company, the described the weekend parliamentary previous Armenian parliamentary elec- results in court or otherwise. “We wish Armenian Genocide Memorial, as well as will meet elections in Armenia as democratic, say- tions that were held in April 2017 and the forces elected to the parliament and with the Armenian community representatives in the ing that they witnessed virtually no seri- also monitored by her. the government to be formed by them Armenian center in Geneva. During the visit Anna ous irregularities. A similar OSCE-led mission cited at success because the security and devel- Hakobyan is also expected to attend the graduation The more than 300 observers mostly the time “credible information about ceremony of the students of Geneva’s Topalian vote-buying and pressure on civil ser- College, as well as a concert dedicated to the 30th vants and employees of private compa- anniversary of the Spitak earthquake. nies.” The then ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) was widely accused of resorting to the illegal practices. Protest Held by “Positively, electoral stakeholders did not report any systematic efforts of vote- Kocharyan Supporters buying and other electoral malfeasance,” YEREVAN (Armenpress) — A group of supporters the European observers said this time of Robert Kocharyan demanded his release on around. December 11 in a demonstration in Republic Square. In their preliminary findings, they also The coordinator of the demonstration, chairman of praised Armenian media coverage of the Armenian National Alliance initiative, Armen parliamentary race. They said local broad- Minasyan, emphasized that former president casters, who remain the main source of Kocharyan should be immediately released, since he information for voters, “made a visible has no connection with the bloody events of March 1, effort to cover all electoral contestants.” 2008. “He took actions in the limits of president’s “The public television provided a rea- power,” Minasyan said. sonably balanced coverage,” said their The participants headed to the General statement. “Positively, a number of media, Prosecutor’s Office to continue the demonstration. Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II casts his ballot. including the public television, organized The Court of Appeal issued its verdict in former genuine debates, bringing together candi- President Robert Kocharyan’s trial over his measure dates from all the contestants.” of restraint on December 7. opment prospects of our country deployed by the Organization for The HHK claimed throughout the The court has rejected Kocharyan’s complaints. depend on that,” it said. Security and Cooperation in Europe election campaign that its activists “The first instance court ruling has been left The statement also said that the HHK (OSCE) gave the most positive assess- across the country are summoned by unchanged,” Kocharyan’s lawyer Hayk Alumyan said. will continue to challenge Pashinyan’s ment ever by a Western-led monitoring police officials and warned against Earlier the first instance court had remanded government as an “extraparliamentary mission of major elections held in the telling people to vote for the former rul- Kocharyan into pre-trial detention. force.” Appealing to party supporters, it South Caucasus nation. ing party. Urszula Gacek, the head of the Kocharyan was charged by the Special added: “Rest assured that we will do In a joint statement, they said the snap European monitoring mission, said her Investigative Service in July 2018 for breaching con- everything in our power to ensure that polls won by Pashinyan’s My Step observers were aware of the alleged stitutional order during the March 1, 2008 unrest. the noise of populism does not suppress alliances enjoyed “broad public trust” harassment but found no evidence of it. your voice.” and were marked by a “general absence (Reports from Armenpress, the BBC Dashnaktsutyun, which has been rep- of electoral malfeasance, including of and Radio Liberty were used to compile resented in the parliament since 1999, vote buying and pressure on voters.” this coverage.) S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 3 ARMENIA Armenia Marks 30th Anniversary of Tragic Earthquake

EARTHQUAKE, from page 1 quake anniversary. Avetik Eloyan, head of the now empty, added Balasanyan. The Italians built a whole dwelling district in The huge death toll was widely blamed on government’s Urban Development Committee, Pashinyan responded by telling the govern- Spitak, while the Norwegians built a hospital, substandard construction exposed by the told ministers that more than 4,800 families ment to form a task force that will look into the named for humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen. calamity. It turned out that many apartment that lost their homes in 1988 received new housing situation and submit a detailed report The Armenian Church announced on blocks and houses in what many Armenians houses or apartments from the state from 2008 to him within two months. December 6 it would donate 10 apartments to still refer to as a “disaster zone” were built in through 2017. “We know that the consequences of the vulnerable families in Gyumri and Spitak. violation of seismic safety standards. Eloyan said that almost 500 other families December 1988 earthquake have still not been International aid poured into Soviet Armenia other in Gyumri and other affected communi- eliminated but we don’t know the scale of work From Kansas to Armenia immediately after the earthquake. The Soviet ties remain on a government waiting list of per- that is needed for [completing the reconstruc- Armenians remember what they have lost and government also allowed Western rescue teams sons eligible for free housing. The government tion,]” said the prime minister. “Therefore, the Armenians dream of the world that will honor and other relief workers into the earthquake is committed to providing them with new task force should try to find the answer to this those they lost, Kansas Governor Jeff Colyer said zone. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev cut homes by the end of 2020 at a combined cost question as soon as possible.” while delivering remarks in Gyumri. short a visit to New York to tour devastated of around 3.5 billion drams ($7.2 million), he “We are humbled to represent the people of towns and villages. said. Stamp Created Kansas who by a twist of fate shared a relation- Moscow launched a large-scale housing The official cautioned, though, that the fig- A stamp that is dedicated to the 30th anniver- ship with the amazing people of Armenia,” he reconstruction program in the area in the fol- ure needs to be reevaluated. “There are people sary of the Spitak Earthquake was canceled on said, adding that he had never dreamed that he lowing months. The rebuilding efforts stalled, who are really homeless but there are also December 7 in Gyumri. would return to the city of Gyumri as a Kansas however, with the collapse of the Soviet Union those who received apartments but retained The cancellation ceremony was attended by governor, and would share this special day of followed by a sharp decline of the Armenian their shacks,” he explained. “So there are many Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Transport, resilience for Armenians. economy. Tens of thousands of families contin- issues that need to ascertained.” Communication and Information Technology “December 7 changed me forever. When I ued to huddle in the 1990s in metal or wooden Gyumri Mayor Samvel Balasanyan, who also Minister Hakob Arshakyan, Emergency went to State Department to work and heard Minister Feliks Tsolakyan. the news about the disaster, that morning we Samvel Balasanyan, the city saw the photos of Gyumri, and how the build- mayor, and Juan Pablo ings collapsed, and thousands of people were Gechidjian, HayPost Trust killed. I should never forget this,” he said. Management CEO, were present Jeff Colyer recalled that they called President- at the ceremony as well. elect Bush and described what happened. The stamp, with the face value of “Bush said we should help. Although the 230 drams, was printed by ’s Soviet Union has never accepted international Cartor printing house. The stamp assistance before, he felt it was important to author is Vahagn Mkrtchyan, a help Armenia that time,” Colyer emphasized. designer at HayPost. Seventy Americans headed to Armenia, and Destroyed buildings, rescue what they saw in the city was a scene that was efforts and the clock on the difficult to imagine. Independence Square, which “It is one that I cannot describe but we saw shows the time of the first something special: we met the most fantastic tremor, are depicted on the spirit in Armenia, the spirit of love, kindness and stamp. heroism. We met Armenians who were longing to overcome the tremendous disaster that came Global Aid to Armenia their way,” the governor noted. “Today when I Immediately after the earth- meet Armenians around the world, I meet them quake Armenians all over the as very special people with culture, science busi- world united and offered com- ness and dignity. And here is the great lesson of prehensive support to the 1988. When we arrived in Armenia, many of us Motherland. “SOS Armenie,” thought that the best days were behind, and “Aznavour for Armenia” and tens today we know that Armenia’s best days are of other organizations were cre- ahead of us, and here is why. Memory may be A crumbling church in Gyumri ated. Many Diaspora Armenians fading from many people but Armenians remem- rushed to Armenia, bringing ber, that is why you are special. food, clothes and medicine. Armenia has touched me, my family my state shacks, commonly known as “domiks,” lacking attended the cabinet meeting, said in this Many of them — doctors, psychologists, con- and my country in a very special way. No mat- basic amenities. regard that there are currently 2,856 “domiks” structors, architects — stayed in Armenia and ter what, Kansas and America will remain your The protracted reconstruction of the eco- in the city and that many of their residents personally participated in the rescue works. friend.” nomically depressed area was the main focus of migrated to Gyumri after the earthquake. And A number of countries of the world continued (Stories from News.am, Arka and Radio Friday’s cabinet meeting dedicated to the earth- 456 of these supposedly temporary shelters are to support Armenia years after the earthquake. Liberty were used to compiled this report.) President Sarkissian Speaks at Global Genocide Conference

YEREVAN (Panorama.am) — Armenian breeding ground. Obviously, it will not cease Genocide is not only an organized crime to Echmiadzin but managed to bring the Holy President Armen Sarkissian participated on to exist if don’t fight against it. which is meant to annihilate a nation, an eth- Bible with her. It exists even today and con- December 10 at the Third Global Forum Before turning to the lighter side, I would nic group, people who are different. This is an tains not only 450 years of history but also Against the Crime of Genocide which is dedi- like to talk about this Forum. Probably, there act against tolerance meant to eliminate his- the memories of the child lost, the child who cated to the issues of prevention through edu- are two or three places in the world where tory, culture, arts, and knowledge. Thus, it’s a never grew up, never came to age, never cation. such a forum can be held. Regrettably, much greater calamity, a greater and a much brought his talent to arts, culture, business, In his welcoming remarks, after wishing the Armenia is one of them because Armenians, more vicious crime than just a murder of the politics, never had children and grandchil- participants of the international forum “bari as a nation, suffered the pain of genocide. people. At the same time, the Matenadaran is dren. It’s a living memory and a temple of luys” in Armenian, Sarkissian noted that in There are two places in Armenia which sym- the place which states “do whatever you want, light. The Armenian Genocide started 103 Armenian, “bari lyus” means not only “good years ago, and today we remember all those morning” but also “good” or “kind light.” who had lost their lives, homes, friends, fami- The full text of the president’s speech lies, children. released by the presidential office runs as fol- 103 years after the Genocide, we have One hundred three years later we proved lows: to the entire world that light and good pre- “The fight between light and darkness is proved to the world that light and vail, and the Republic of Armenia, the happening even today. This Forum is meant to good will prevaiL Armenian people is the proof of it. We are a fight against that very darkness and evil. small people but a global nation. The whole There are multiple components which the evil –President Armen Sarkissian world knows Armenians as hardworking, manifests itself through: the way we treat our honest, very patriotic people, who live in beloved home, our planet Earth, rights of the different countries and are good citizens of people of different race, sexual orientation, or bolize those events: The first is the Genocide you will not erase.” It is special also from the that countries, work for success of that religion. Unfortunately, evil is not always Memorial and Museum, the second is this human history point of view. countries. Deep inside they nurture that defeated. very place, the Matenadaran. When I compare There are thousands of stories about the pain but, at the same time, they have digni- In the 21st century, in the epicenter of very these two sites, they come out as two temples Armenian women who fleeing from the ty and pride — we can defeat the evil. This rapidly changing events, everything that is — one as a memorial to the martyrs, the other Genocide had taken with them the most pre- building is a proof of it, it safeguards impor- taking place on this planet, whether good or — the Matenadaran, symbolized light, the cious thing — the Book. My grandmother too, tant assets, assets which were meant to be bad, spreads instantly, forms roots, and place where we assert — never again. The who was from a prosperous family in the destroyed, which were targeted but sur- acquires followers. I will not call it revolution, Matenadaran proves that light eventually con- Ottoman Empire, fleeing from the Genocide vived — history, culture, legacy, love, reli- industrial revolution. Now we are entering quers pain and darkness. I am confident that had not taken anything, even clothing or jew- gion, God, and humanity. other era which is rather a rapid evolution. light and good will prevail. This is also a place elry, but took the most precious things — her Armenia is with you, and all over the world The greatest evil of that era is the crime of where the memories of the Genocide are pro- son and the Bible. Armenians are fighting against evil in the genocide which, unfortunately, also finds a found. Painfully, she had lost her son on the way name of light. 4 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR INTERNATIONAL International News Indifference to Sexual Violence Eats Former President’s Away at Us All, Say Nobel Pair Nephew Arrested OSLO, Norway (The Guardian) — The In his acceptance speech, Mukwege terrible human cost. YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Narek Sargsyan, the Nobel laureates Denis Mukwege and emphasized that the continuing vio- “Turning a blind eye to this tragedy fugitive nephew of Armenia’s former President Nadia Murad have called on the world lence was caused by “the absence of is being complicit. It’s not just perpe- , was apprehended on December 6 in to protect victims of wartime sexual vio- the rule of law, the collapse of tradi- trators of violence who are responsi- Prague, Czech Republic. He is the son of Alexander lence as they angrily criticized indiffer- tional values and the reign of impuni- ble for their crimes, it is also those Sargsyan, the brother of ex-president Serzh ence to the plight of women and chil- ty, particularly for those in power,” all who choose to look the other way.” Sargsyan. dren in conflict in their peace prize of which were linked to “gross mis- It is not just consumers, rebels and He has not yet been extradited to Armenia. acceptance speeches. “He hasn’t yet been transported to Armenia,” The gold medals were pre- Armenia’s Police Chief Valery Osipyan told sented to Mukwege, a reporters. Congolese gynecologist who “What matters is that he has been arrested. He is has spent his career treating detained in Prague, later he will be extradited to tens of thousands of rape Armenia,” he said, adding that the prosecution is survivors, and Murad, a currently dealing with the paperwork. Yazidi woman from Iraq who He said the arrest is a result of successful cooper- was kidnapped and kept as a ation with international police structures. slave by an Isis judge, raped Sargsyan was wanted since July 24, 2018 for ille- and beaten every day, before gal possession and acquisition of firearms and explo- she escaped and became a sives and drug trafficking. human rights campaigner. Police earlier said that at the time of his arrest Both laureates said on Sargsyan produced a fake Guatemalan passport by Monday, December 10, the the name of Franklin Gonzales. reason atrocities such as those they had witnessed Moscow Sites Scouted still occurred in the 21st century was because perpe- For Aznavour Statue trators were not brought to Nadia Murad and Dr. Denis Mukwege justice. MOSCOW (Armenpress) — The issue of selecting a Women in the place for ’s monument is currently Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) management” by the government. Congolese officials who bear responsi- being discussed in Moscow, according to Moskovskij have been prey to systematic rape “My country is being systematically bility for the situation, he said. “The Komsomolets newspaper. since 1998, perpetrated mainly by the looted with the complicity of people Congolese people have been humiliat- It is possible that the legendary singer’s songs may rebel groups that have kept the east in claiming to be our leaders,” he said. ed, abused and massacred for more be performed at Moscow International House of a permanent state of instability. “Looted for their power, their wealth than two decades in plain sight of the Music in Zamoskvorechye, if the monument is erect- After Mukwege was named the joint and their glory. Looted at the expense international community.” ed on the terrace of the building. winner of the prize in October, he of millions of innocent men, women Murad, too, condemned the inac- The municipal authorities are still conducting a called on the DRC’s “illegal and ille- and children abandoned in extreme tion of the international community, survey among the citizens to find out the best place gitimate” government to quit, accus- poverty. While the profits from our which she said did nothing to deter or for the monument. ing it of perpetuating the violence and minerals end up in the pockets of a stop the genocide that Islamic State Chairman of Javakhk Diaspora in Russia, Aghasi failing to protect women. Elections predatory oligarchy.” has committed against Yazidis in Arabyan, told the periodical that the Moscow City are set to be held later this month. He spoke of the “indifference which Syria and Iraq. Duma has approved the idea of raising the monu- is eating away “So far, the perpetrators of the ment in the city center, but for deciding the shape of at our soci- crimes which led to this genocide the monument it is first necessary to find the appro- eties,” pointing have not been brought to justice. I do priate place. out that the not seek more sympathy; I want to “The monument will be bronze. The statue will be root cause of translate those feelings into actions funded by the Armenian community. Aznavour spent violence, war on the ground,” she said. “The inter- his entire childhood in a Russian atmosphere. His and poverty in national community must be commit- parents spoke in Russian and he loved to visit the DRC is ted to providing asylum and immigra- Moscow. This monument will become the symbol of because of its tion opportunities to those who have Russian-French, Russian-Armenian and in general, natural wealth become victims of this genocide.” multi-national friendship,” Arabyan said. and calling on More than 6,500 Yazidi women and consumers to girls have been kidnapped, raped, Ambassador to Thailand insist that their bought and sold, and Murad pointed smartphones, out that the fate of 3,000 women and Presents Credentials jewelry, cars children was still unknown. and gadgets, She added: “Thank you very much BANGKOK, Thailand (Armenpress) — Ambassador Norway’s Crown Princess Mette-Marit, seated with her husband, often made for this honor, but the fact remains of Armenia to Thailand Sergey Manasaryan present- Crown Prince Haakon, wipes away tears as she listens to Nadia with Congolese that the only prize in the world that ed his credentials to the King of Thailand Maha Murad speak at the ceremony. minerals, were can restore our dignity is justice and Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun on not made at a the prosecution of criminals.” December 11. The ambassador is scheduled to meet with the Princess of Thailand, as well as the representatives of the foreign ministry of the country in the upcom- ing two days. Another Pashinyan-Aliyev Conversation Reported

TALKS, from page 1 is a soldier. men. Yerevan Street Named Aliyev and Pashinyan, who came to The two others, Dilgam Askerov Hajiyev confirmed that Baku wants For Raphael Lemkin power in May, spoke with each other and Shahbaz Quliyev, were caught Askerov and Quliyev to be part of the for the first time at the previous CIS shortly after crossing, together with proposed prisoner exchange. The YEREVAN — A street was renamed for Raphael summit held in Tajikistan in another Azerbaijani, Hasan Hasanov, Karabakh Armenian leadership Lemkin here on December 11. September. into the Kelbajar district sandwiched rejected such an option last month, Deputy Mayor of Yerevan Sergey Harutunyan said Pashinyan said he discussed with Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh in saying that the two jailed men had that Lemkin left a considerable legacy in the world Aliyev in Saint Petersburg “previous 2014. Hasanov was gunned down committed grave crimes. history. Lemkin is the author of the term “geno- episodes of the negotiation process” after reportedly killing an Armenian Aliyev and Pashinyan spoke the cide.” Being a lawyer, he studied the Armenian and a possible exchange of prisoners army officer and gravely wounding a day after their foreign ministers held Genocide and lobbied for its recognition. of war and other captives held by the civilian woman. fresh talks in Milan in the presence of The term “genocide” got an international legal sta- two parties. The shootings were reported four the U.S., Russian and French media- tus after the Convention on the Prevention and “We did not reach an agreement days before a 17-year-old Karabakh tors co-chairing the Organization for Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was adopted in [on the exchange] but will continue Armenian resident of Kelbajar was Security and Cooperation in Europe December, 1948. discussions,” he told reporters. “As found dead near his family’s farm. (OSCE) Minsk Group. “He devoted his life to the struggle, and achieved you know, they proposed an all-for-all The Karabakh authorities believe In a joint statement issued after the victory. The name of Raphael Lemkin is immortal,” formula but we have a problem with that he was kidnapped and killed by talks, the co-chairs expressed hope Harutyunyan said. that. We also need to discuss that the Azerbaijani “saboteurs.” that “an intensive results-oriented Adama Dieng, the UN Special Adviser on the with the Karabakh authorities.” A Karabakh court subsequently high-level dialogue between the lead- Prevention of Genocide, noted Lemkin’s role in the Two Armenian civilians and a sentenced Askerov and Quliyev to life ers of Azerbaijan and Armenia” will development of the Convention. He thanked the Karabakh Armenian soldier are cur- imprisonment and 22 years in prison resume “in the near future.” They municipality of Yerevan for the decision to rename rently held in Azerbaijani captivity. respectively. The Azerbaijani govern- said the two ministers will try to the street. Three Azerbaijani men are held in ment denounced the trial as illegal “facilitate high-level talks” when they detention in Karabakh. One of them and demanded the release of both meet again early next year. S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 5 INTERNATIONAL 30 Years Ago, Charles Aznavour for Armenia

has just struck Armenia, but Aïda, his wife, On their return to France, Georges and at Trema Records) Katia (Katia promotion), By Jean Eckian heard the terrible news in a televised flash. Aïda Garvarentz then found Charles the Raffi brothers and Patrick Shart and this Upset, she decides not to tell him anything so Aznavour. They worked all night to write writer, Jean Eckian. No refusals were recorded. as not to disturb him in his work. It is the next what would become For you Armenia (Pour Only impossibilities of professional order. — That day, Wednesday, December 7, day, aboard the flight Los Angeles-Paris, that he toi Arménie). Meanwhile, in Gyumri and Spitak, the toll 1988, it was 11:41 in Armenia (8:41 in France will learn from the mouth of the sister of The French media heavily covered the event. was growing day by day. - and December 6: 23:41 in Los Angeles), when Charles Aznavour, what the ancestral land had Charles Aznavour was solicited from all sides. For 9 long hours, Charles Aznavour and a terrible roar will spring from the bowels of just undergone. Now, Georges Garvarentz, the He announced the creation of the association Georges Garvarentz taught the artists the the earth on the surface of the cities of famous composer of many successes of the Gyumri (Leninakan), Spitak and Kirovakan French song, already thought to write a piece of (Vanadzor), announcing of the deadliest earth- music. He first wanted to see Aznavour who quake ever known in Armenia. 25,000 victims, agreed to write the lyrics. The result was the nearly 20,000 wounded, thousands of song Ils Sont Tombés (They fell). orphans, entire cities to rebuild. Lévon Sayan, Aznavour’s manager, got on a In Los Angeles, Georges Garvarentz was still plane to Paris from New York on December 7, in the studio, attentive to the recording of a film 1988. After landing in Paris, Sayan heard the score, he knows nothing of the catastrophe that news that an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale had just hit Armenia. In Paris, for Charles Aznavour, it was just stupor. Everything happened very fast. Lévon Sayan rushed to the phone. At the other end of the line, Charles Aznavour. Ideas fuse. Should we organize a concert? Create an asso- ciation? An association was created, named “Aznavour for Armenia.” To create it, Sayan got help from Armenian friends, including Nora and Daniel Artinian, Alain Charles Aznavour and George Garvarentz Barsikian, Dominique Adjian, and his wife Anne-Marie Sayan.

Helping Germans Discover Armenia

attractions and advantages that the Republic of By Muriel Mirak-Weissbach Armenia offers. His book is a guide not only to historical monuments but also an invitation to Special to the Mirror-Spectator get to know the people, learn about daily life and Armenian culture. Germans are known for their love of travel For Weiler, president of the German- and an increasing number of them are discov- Armenian Forum, such a new publication was ering Armenia. Since the Bundestag long overdue. In his view, the oldest Christian (Parliament) passed a resolution in 2016 recog- nation in the world has a great deal to offer

Charles Aznavour in Gyumri (Named Leninakan then)

“Aznavour pour l’Arménie.” The next day song while Henri Verneuil (Achod Malakian) Sayan’s office was full of parcels, checks and was preparing the filming of the video. Then offers of help. the miracle happened. This group of artists At the same time, the idea of appealing to who have nothing in common except to belong French artists made its way. “For you to the families of song, film and television, in Armenia” was one of France’s answers to the styles sometimes different from that of Charles appeal for help launched by the Armenian Aznavour, offered the best of themselves when friend. singing the word “Hayastan.” To contact the artists a team was formed No doubt, that day, Mount Ararat produced around Sayan: Gérard Melet (artistic director a snowfall shaped like a tear.

Weiler presenting his book. opening the event nizing the genocide, interest in Armenia has tourists and is well presented in this new book. grown and visits to the country have been facil- He quoted from the cover of the book, with its itated by the recent introduction of direct lengthy title: Armenia. A Journey of Discovery Berlin-to-Yerevan flights. Now a new tourist in the Land of the Khachkars: From the Capital guide has appeared, which should further pro- Yerevan through the Ancient Land of Culture to mote tourism. Lake Sevan and the Small Cloisters in the The new guide book was presented on Impressive Mountains of the Southern November 27 at the Bundestag, by the German- Caucasus. Weiler, who has travelled to Armenia Armenian Forum and the Verlag DuMont, many times, spoke of the variety of landscapes which published it. Albert Weiler, a member of and experiences in the country and remarked, the Bundestag from the CDU, was the founder “Nowhere have I met so many people who are of the new Forum, which is dedicated to so proud of their country, its history and cul- expanding relations between Armenia and ture, and who have passed on to the younger Germany on all levels. Along with Weiler and generation a well-founded culture of memory.” MOSCOW (news.am) — A new memorial to the victims of the the publishers was the book’s author, Torsten The Chairman of the Bundestag’s Tourism Armenian Genocide was officially unveiled on December 12, near the Flaig,, who has studied art history at the Committee Sebastian Münzenmaier could only Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Kemerovo, Russia, Tübingen University and has traveled exten- second what Weiler had said. Ambassador MK.ru reported. sively throughout Armenia. In presenting the Ashot Smbatyan expressed his gratitude for the new volume, he reported on various tourist successful collaboration with the publisher. 6 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR Community News

Armenian Christmas USC Shoah Service at St. Vartan Foundation Cathedral on Participates in UN January 6, 2019 Commemoration of NEW YORK — The Nativity and Genocide Laws Baptism of Jesus Christ will be observed at St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral on LOS ANGELES — USC Shoah Foundation Saturday and Sunday, January 5 and 6, Executive Director Stephen Smith participat- 2019. A special liturgical schedule will be ed Friday, December 7, at a special event at in effect for these “Armenian Christmas” the United Nations marking the 70th services. anniversary of the adoption of the interna- This year will mark the first time new tional law that defined genocide and held Diocesan Primate, the Very Rev. Fr. Daniel perpetrators accountable. Findikyan, will celebrate the Christmas At the event, which commemorated the UN badarak in St. Vartan Cathedral. General Assembly’s passage of the Genocide On Armenian Christmas Eve, Saturday, Convention on December 9 of 1948, Smith January 5, there will be an Evening discussed the role of technology in the pre- Service at 5 p.m., featuring Scripture vention of genocide. Readings by students of the St. Gregory From left, Alla Yeremyan, Levon Chukaklyan, Yuri Avagyan, Ara Hakobyan, Garik “The question before us today is how we Miskaryan and Astghik Isakhanyan (photo: David Medzorian) Mission Parish of Brooklyn. The Divine use technology to uphold the values that are Liturgy will immediately follow, begin- enshrined in the convention,” Smith said in ning at 6:30 p.m., celebrated by the Very his prepared remarks. “For certain it does not Rev. Mesrop Parsamyan, Vicar of St. begin with high-performance computing and Vartan Cathedral. end with artificial intelligence. It begins with The Astghikner Children’s Choir will CYSCA Panelists from story, and ends in empathy.” sing the Divine Liturgy, conducted by The observance, which included remarks Maria Sahakian. A reception will take Armenia Discuss Activism from UN Secretary General António place following the services in Guild Hall Guterres, also featured a demonstration of of the Diocesan Center. the Institute’s Dimensions in Testimony On Armenian Christmas, Sunday, And Revolution interactive biography that enables people to January 6, the Very Rev. Daniel ask questions and instantly receive pre- Findikyan, Primate of the Diocese of the WATERTOWN — The Cambridge-Yerevan Sister City Association (CYSCA) pre- recorded responses from Holocaust sur- Armenian Church of America (Eastern), sented “Activism and Transition to Leadership in Armenia,” a lively panel discus- vivors. will celebrate the Divine Liturgy. The sion of the events of the Velvet Revolution in Survivors featured in the presentation Morning Service begins at 9:30 a.m., and Armenia earlier in 2018, at the Armenian were Pinchas Gutter, who was the only mem- the Divine Liturgy follows at 10:30 a.m. By Aram Arkun General Benevolent Union New England center ber of his family to survive the Majdanek con- The sacred music will be sung by the Mirror-Spectator Staff in Watertown on the evening of December 6. centration camp in Germany, and Eva St. Vartan Cathedral Choir, under the The five speakers visiting from different parts of Schloss, the last living relative of Anne direction of Khoren Mekanejian. Armenia were all young activists in their early Frank. In Armenian tradition, this feast day 20s. The event was cosponsored by the National Association for Armenian Studies In response to a question from the audi- commemorates not only the birth of and Research (NAASR). ence about how to promote tolerance, Christ, but also his baptism by John the The audience was first welcomed by Marc Mamigonian on behalf of NAASR and Gutter’s pre-recording said: “Accept ‘my cul- Baptist. The latter is remembered CYSCA Open World Program Director Alisa Stepanian on behalf of CYSCA. Dr. ture is this, your culture is that.’ Your prayers through the “Blessing of Water” ceremo- Anna Ohanyan, Richard B. Finnegan Distinguished Professor of Political Science to God — you do it this way, I do it my way. I ny, which will follow the Divine Liturgy. and International Relations at Stonehill College, served as moderator. Interpreter say Psalms, you read the Koran. Why can’t Dr. Ed Khoury will serve as “godfather” Ara Hakobyan facilitated communications for the panelists, with the exception of we live together? And in some places people of the Blessing of Water service. Astghik Isakhanyan, who spoke in English. do live together quite reasonably and tolerate Ohanyan began by asking the panelists where they were during the 10 days the each other. Why can’t the whole world do movement was building and how it felt to be a part of that movement. that?” Isakhanyan is from Goris, in the southern Armenian province of Syunik, and The demo was followed by an appearance worked as project coordinator for the Rights Information Center, a nongovern- from the real Pinchas Gutter, who after mental organization (NGO), which works to help people know and protect their receiving a standing ovation from the crowd, rights. In October 2016, the participated in a Q-and-A with Adama Dieng, despotic governor of Syunik was the UN special adviser on the prevention of dismissed, she said, so the atmos- genocide. Gutter said he agreed to partici- phere was somewhat freer than pate for one main reason: to help make the before. Isakhanyan said, “In the hate stop. first days, in my region, and in the “When I see today things which kind of southern parts of Armenia, people remind me of what happened in the times of didn’t believe that it would suc- the five years that I spent under Nazi rule, I ceed, especially older people.” mean it breaks my heart,” said Gutter, an 86- However, some young people went year-old resident of Toronto. to Yerevan to join the movement The purpose of the UN event was to raise Dr. Ed Khoury when Nikol Pashinyan returned awareness of the Genocide Convention and there on his march. its role in combating and preventing geno- Isakhanyan said these young cide, to commemorate and honor its victims, After the cathedral’s January 6 church people were considered very coura- and to reiterate the responsibility of each services, a Home Blessing Service and geous because in Goris, many peo- individual nation state to protect its citizens. Christmas Reception HOME will take ple work for the government, at In his welcoming remarks, Guterres talked place in Haik and Alice Kavookjian that time controlled by the about the progress the world has made in the Auditorium. (Suggested donation of $10 Republican Party, and the latter 70 years since the conventions were adopted. at the door.) spread the word that those who But he also listed places where genocide Armenian Christmas will also be Anna Ohanyan (photo: Aram Arkun) joined the movement, or their par- occurred since its adoption and urged the 45 observed at local parishes across the ents and family, would lose their countries that still haven’t signed on to do Eastern Diocese. Parishes will celebrate jobs. Only when it became obvious so. on Sunday, January 6. Contact local that the movement would succeed if everybody joined in did around 80 people go “My generation believed that after the parishes to ascertain the time of its out in public. Even writing on social media in favor of the movement could be dan- Holocaust, we would never see genocide Armenian Christmas celebration. gerous. Isakhanyan’s NGO was one of the first to spread the news on its webpages again,” he said. “We were wrong. Modernity The cathedral’s Armenian Christmas and social media. They declared that they would not work for one week but instead does not protect us from genocide. The digi- Divine Liturgy will be broadcast live over organize a rally to demand the Republicans and Serzh Sargsyan to resign. tal age does not protect us from genocide. the Eastern Diocese’s Livestream chan- Amazingly, it was school children aged 7 who started the first rally. Isakhanyan Nothing but our actions, based on our values nel and Facebook page. said, “They ran out of the school and we saw that the police came with them and and principles, can protect us from geno- St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral is located they were walking... They really were 7 years old… I was in my office and I heard cide.” at 630 Second Avenue (corner of 34th Street some noises. We looked out and saw that children with their bags, really small Guterres also lamented how, 70 after the and Second Avenue), in New York City. ones, are running and screaming Merzhir Serzhin (Reject Serzh) and some Genocide Convention was adopted, “people For information, visit www.armeni- see CYSCA, page 12 are still being killed, raped, their homes anchurch.us. torched, their lands confiscated, just because see SHOAH, page 7 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 7 COMMUNITY

USC Shoah Foundation to incite it. communication; and Agnès Callamard, direc- “Social media and the tor of Columbia University Global Freedom of Participates in UN increasing access to the inter- Expression — for a discussion on the goal of Commemoration of net allows us to communicate preventing genocide for the next 70 years. instantly and globally, to Smale, a former journalist for the New Genocide Laws share in real time what is hap- York Times, discussed the UN’s use of new pening to bring to the world and traditional media when promoting uni- SHOAH, from page 6 attention issues of concern,” versal values and fighting racism. of who they are.” He cited how the Yazidi he said. “However, it has also “On this day, when we commemorate the people in Iraq were brutalized by the “violent been used as a tool to spread victims of the crime of genocide, and advo- extremists of Daesh” — also known as the hate, including incitement of cate for the prevention of this crime, it is Islamic State, or ISIS — and mentioned the violence that has, in some important to remember that genocide usually plight of the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, instances, led to actual vio- starts with hate speech,” Smale said. “Words “who have been systematically killed, tor- lence targeting populations or matter.” tured, raped and burnt alive, victims of what individuals on the basis of Callamard, the UN special rapporteur on has rightly been called ethnic cleansing.” race, ethnicity, religion or extrajudicial summary or arbitrary execu- During his keynote remarks, Dieng — who other forms of identity.” tions, noted that before the genocide that served several terms as registrar of the The event also included a unfolded in 2017 against the Rohingya International Criminal Tribunal in Rwanda in panel of experts that included Muslims in Buddhist-majority Myanmar, the aftermath of the 1994 genocide against Pinchas Gutter (right) with Stephen Smith (left) and Adama Dieng Smith and two others — Facebook had been repeatedly warned that the Tutsi — warned that while technology can (middle), the UN special adviser on the prevention of genocide. Alison Smale, the UN’s under- its platform was being used to spread hate be used to deter violence, it can also be used secretary general for global and propaganda. “Social media companies cannot just be relying on third-party notification and report- ing,” she said. “They must develop their own capacities to analyze and respond.” Smith said technology can be a powerful tool in service of genocide prevention, but only when its use is coupled with humane values. “When we have bad values and excellent technology, terrible things can happen,” he said. “And when we have humane values and excellent technology, remarkably good things can happen.” Smith listed several core values that are essential to preventing genocide. They include creating inclusive, respectful soci- eties (“genocide is not mass killing,” he said, Merry Christmas & Happy New Year “it is exclusion taken to its logical conclu- sion”); instilling empathy in students and leaders alike; and developing trust. “Genocide is a phenomenon of fear, expressed in violence,” Smith said. “The more we fear the less we trust, the more like- ly we are to harm. Narrative can build trust. Articulating respect is the first step to trust, without fear.”

Alex Mooradian Named Partner at Worcester Law Firm

WORCESTER (Telegram and Gazette) — Attorney Alex Mooradian was recently named partner at Glickman, Sugarman, Kneeland and Gribouski. Mooradian focuses on immigration law and has represented many clients in deportation proceedings, including immigrant children, refugees, asylum seekers, and immigrant vic- tims of crime. He also represents those seeking immigration benefits such as citizenship, family- based visas, and permanent residence. Mooradian has appeared before the Federal District Court, Massachusetts Probate and Family Courts, the Boston Immigration Court, and the immigration agency, USCIS. He is the board chair of the Organization for Nonprofit Excellence (ONE Worcester), which provides pro bono business consulting to Worcester-area nonprofits. He is also on the pro bono panel at Ascentria Care Alliance and has engaged in numerous presentations and trainings to area public agencies and universities.

Alex Mooradian 8 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR OBITUARIES

man of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church, Oakley Country Club in Watertown, where she Helene A. Dorian Cambridge, Parish Council and the Women’s served as chair of woman’s golf and during the Guild. She was chairman of the Armenian Holy winter months at Broken Sound Country Club Held Leadership Positions at Holy Trinity, Diocese Trinity Woman’s Guild as well as established in Boca Raton. the Armenian Holy Trinity Cotillion. She was Her happiest times was being surrounded by BELMONT, Mass. — Helene Armine Dorian of Ronald, and Barbara Dorian; grandmother of recipient of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church family and friends; there was always room for Belmont, and formerly of Boca Raton, Fla., Ashley and her husband Scott Martin, Amanda Man of the Year and in November 1994 was pre- one more on her table. passed away at home on December 2, 2018. and her husband Matthew Keller, Sarah, sented with a reproduction of an illumination Funeral services were at Holy Trinity She was the wife of the late Daniel K. Dorian Ronald and Danielle Malconian; Great-grand- from an ancient Armenian manuscript by Armenian Church, 145 Brattle Street, and daughter of the late Roupen and Queenie mother of Matthew Dorian Keller; sister of the Archbishop Khajag Barsamian. Cambridge on Saturday, December 8. Interment Garabedian. She was the mother of Daniel K. late Leon Garabedian and his wife Dorothy, and She was an athlete playing basketball and was at Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge. Dorian Jr. and his wife Lisa (Kolligian), Janice the late Rose G. and Dr. Harry Samourian; sis- field hockey as a youth and later became an Arrangements were made by the Bedrosian Dorian, Lois Malconian and her husband ter-in-law of the late Edward S. Dorian and his avid golfer, spending many years playing at Funeral Home. wife Ethel of New York, Dr. Robert V. Dorian and his wife Mary of New Jersey, Seth Dorian and his wife Betty of Florida, Nancy D. Kasarjian and her husband Dr. Parnag H. of Massachusetts. She is also survived by many Dr. Shahan Armand Adrian nieces and nephews and close friends. She dedicated herself and her talents to her Dentist and Piano Virtuoso beloved Armenian Church. From humble begin- nings as a young choir member, to becoming MIDDLETOWN, N.Y. — Dr. Shahan Armand performed at the Esplanade with the Boston the first female Parish Council Chairman for Adrian, a retired prosthodontist from Forest Pops Orchestra, conducted by Arthur Fiedler. the Eastern Diocese, she proudly served as a Hills, NY, passed away at the Together they graduated pioneer for women in the Armenian Church. Orange County Medical Center from Harvard in 1954 and Helene’s push for change and representation, on December 1, 2018. Tufts Dental School in 1958. made her community stronger and more inclu- He leaves his wife of 46 years, After several years of ser- sive of all who wish to serve. Veronica (Boghosian) Adrian; vice in the Navy, the young In 2011, she received the Women of Wonder their four daughters, Laurel dentists took to private prac- (WOW) Appreciation Award in recognition of (John) Termini, Elyse Adrian tice - Shahan in New York and her leadership as one of the founders of the and Scott Johnston; Heather Nurhan in Massachusetts. Diocesan Women’s Guild Central Council, in (Davide) Scarselli and Ivy Zohra Surrounded by his family, addition to becoming the first woman to serve Adrian; grandchildren Karlsen, Shahan met his destiny with as Chairman of the Parish Council of Holy Kiersten, Scott, Spencer, great courage and full sails Trinity Armenian Church in Cambridge, Mass. Shaffer, Matteo and Fabio; his ahead. His family held his She also holds the unique distinction of serv- twin brother, Dr. Nurhan funeral at the Armenian Holy ing not only as chairman, but also vice chair- Adrian; nephews Matthew Martyrs Church, Tuesday, (Dawn) Adrian; Andrew (Maura) December 4. His burial took Adrian. His parents, Harry place with an honorary flag Erysian Adrian and Nevarte (Kapakian) Adrian salute ceremony by the local veterans adminis- predeceased him. tration at the family plot in Cedar Grove Eliz (Vanerian) Dilsizian In 1946, piano prodigies Shahan and Nurhan Cemetery. Mother, Grandmother

BELMONT, Mass. — Eliz (Vanerian) Dilsizian of Belmont died on December 7. She was 94. Nardolillo Funeral Home She was the widow of the late Hagop Dilsizian. She leaves her daughter Vicky Est. 1906 Kherlopian and her husband Norayr of Belmont, Bedros H. Dilsizian and his wife Ani of John K. Najarian, Jr. Watertown, Dr. Vasken Dilsizian and his wife Rhode Island’s Only Licensed Armenian Funeral Director Dr. Madeline Erario of Maryland and Silva Varjabedian and her husband Shanoor of 1278 Park Ave. Cranston, RI 02910 (401) 942-1220 Indiana; grandchildren Dickran Kherlopian and 1111 Boston Neck Rd. Narragansett, RI 02882 (401) 789-6300 his wife Solin, Dr. Alec Kherlopian, Armen www.nardolillo.com Dilsizian and his wife Lien, Sareen, Steven and Matthew Dilsizian and Arek and Liana Varjabedian; Sister-in-law Ashkhen Vanerian of Watertown and nieces Dr. Sally Salpy Vanerian and Susan Shoushig Vanerian. She was the sister of the late Hagop Vanerian and Siranoush Baralian. Services were held at St. James Armenian Church on Wednesday, December 12. Interment GiragosianF UNERAL H OME followed at Mt. Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge. James “Jack” Giragosian, CPC Expressions of sympathy may be made in her Mark J. Giragosian memory to St. James Armenian Church. Funeral Counselors Arrangements were made by the Giragosian 576 Mt. Auburn Street, Watertown, MA 02472, TEL: 617-924—0606 Funeral Home. www.giragosianfuneralhome.com

Eminent Armenologist Prof. Robert Hewsen Dies at 84 Telephone (617) 924-7400 HEWSEN, from page 1 of the Society for the Study of Caucasia. Hewsen was a Professor Emeritus of History Hewsen wrote a multitude of books and at Rowan University in New Jersey. He was the articles on the history of the Caucasus, espe- Aram Bedrosian president of the Society for Armenian Studies cially Armenia. His Armenia: A Historical (1988-89). He was well known for his transla- Atlas received wide critical acclaim. In his Funeral Home, Inc. tion of the seventh-century Ashkharatsoyts review Michael E. Stone wrote: “Robert (Geography) of Anania of Shirak. He was also Hewsen has prepared an opus magnum that Continuous Service By The Bedrosian Family Since 1945 the author of the monumental work Armenia: A has no rival in Armenian studies. This pio- MARION BEDROSIAN Historical Atlas (University of Chicago Press. neering and largely definitive work is the best 558 MOUNT AUBURN STREET 2001). atlas of Armenia ever prepared.” PAUL BEDROSIAN Hewsen was born Robert H. Hewsenian in Merrill D. Peterson wrote that it “may by WATERTOWN, MA 02472 LARRY BEDROSIAN New York City in 1934 to Armenian- itself be considered a monument of American American parents. He spent seven years in scholarship.” Charles King wrote that the book Europe with the US Air Force and studying. is an “outstanding achievement not only as a He received his BA in history from the geographical reference but also as a guide to University of Maryland and his PhD from the demographic and political history of the Georgetown University in 1967. The same entire Caucasus.” Adam T. Smith wrote of the year he joined the history department of Atlas as “an important milestone in the devel- Rowan University, where he taught opment of Armenian studies.” Byzantine and Russian history for more than Among his many articles and book chapters 30 years. After retiring from Rowan are “Ethno-history and the Armenian influence University in July 1999, Hewsen lectured at upon the Caucasian Albanians” in Classical University of Chicago, Columbia University, Armenian Culture: Influence and Creativity. California State University, Fresno and Philadelphia: Scholars Press. 1982. University of California, Los Angeles. He also contributed chapters to books by Hewsen is also the co-founder and president other authors or to scholarly publications. S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 9 COMMUNITY NEWS Cpl. Paul S. Marsoubian Amvets Post 41 Hosts Member Appreciation Banquet: Tribute to Past Commander Edward Herosian

Watertown, for its offices and monthly meet- By Jack Medzorian ings. The membership decided to utilize the funds from the sale of the building to estab- WATERTOWN — On November 24, the Cpl. lish an endowment fund mainly to provide Paul S. Marsoubian Post 41 American scholarships, first and foremost, to families of Veterans (AmVets) held its annual member Post members present and deceased. This appreciation banquet at the Oakley Country program began in 2017 and has continued Club, in Watertown. Over 60 persons were since. At the same time the Endowment Fund present, including guests from the family of was placed with the AGBU to earn income, Past Commander Edward Herosian, repre- which together with the principal, funds sented by his widow, Ann Herosian and their scholarships. children. Commander George W. Haroutunian, in his AmVets Post 41 was formed 66 years ago, the welcoming speech, paid tribute to Past brainchild of Kasper Bejoian who recruited a Commander Edward Herosian and the out- group of 11 founders, including himself, to unite Armenian veterans of World War II. It continued with veterans of subsequent wars, notably, Korea and Vietnam. The Post grew rapidly and within one year it formed a women’s auxiliary, comprised of female veter- ans, and female members of veterans’ families. Members of Past Commander Edward Herosian’s family are present as his memory is being honored Overall membership since inception reached (photo: David Medzorian) approximately 450 veterans, most of whom have passed on. The main objective of the Post was to unite and Berge Avadanian, who became National dwindled, the Post sold the building, thanks Armenian veterans who fought together to AmVets Commander. to a major effort led by Herosian, who was build together and serve the needs of their vet- In the 1960s, the Post moved to a new serving a second term as Post Commander at eran brothers and the community. Its member- building, custom-built by Past Commander the time. The Post then made an agreement Post Commander George W. Haroutunian pre- ship achievement included Lincoln Jelallian Edward Herosian, on Grove Street, in with the AGBU New England District to use sents a plaque to Mrs. Anne Herosian, widow of who became Massachusetts State Commander, Watertown. In 2015, as the membership its building on Mt. Auburn Street, past Post Commander Edward Herosian (photo: David Medzorian)

standing effort he made during his final years to sell the building. He then called upon his widow, Ann Herosian, and her family to come to the podium to receive a plaque honoring Edward Herosian. Their son, Glenn Herosian, spoke about his dad’s military service in WWII and dedication to the Post. He recalled the peri- od when his father was building the new Post headquarters and how he had helped his dad at that time on the site. Post Donations Following the presentation George Haroutunian reviewed the major donations made by the Post over the past 2-3 years, which included: •Armenian Nursing and Rehabilitation Home, donation of Hoyer lifts to assist bedridden resi- dents. •Donation to Heritage Park Foundation Endowment Fund. A plaque on the site includes the name of the Post. •Scholarships since 2017 totaling $173,500 for 88 students, and ongoing as presented by Scholarship Committee Chairman Harold Partamian. •Donation to the new building fund of the National Association of Armenian Studies and Research with plaque placed at the location of ancient manuscripts. •Support of Armenia Tree Project: Bench with a plaque and trees planted at the Bash-Abaran battle site where General Dro is buried, near Gyumri, Armenia. •AGBU New England Headquarters. •Donation to the Muratsan Children’s Cancer Center in Yerevan •Donation of funds to support needy MA AMVETS veterans. •Holiday meal on Army Day January 28, 2018 for Armenia’s frontline soldiers. •Finalization of Endowment Agreement with AGBU •Establish web site and uploading veteran’s interviews to go on line Jan 2019 •Conversion of Post to “Armenian American Veterans of Greater Boston.” Past Commander and Trustee Jack Medzorian praised Commander George Haroutunian for his exemplary efforts in lead- ing the Post during the past few years, espe- cially after the death of Past Commander Edward Herosian. Following a full course meal, members and guests danced to the tunes of Leon Janikian and his band and enjoyed the company of vet- eran brothers and families. The event was ably organized by the co-chairs, First Vice Commander Edward Der Kazarian and Walter Nahabedian. 10 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMUNITY NEWS S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 11 COMMUNITY NEWS 12 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMUNITY NEWS CYSCA Panelists from Armenia Discuss Activism and Revolution

CYSCA, from page 6 ing, including representatives of Reject Serzh, were able to spread in our surroundings that was difficult, she said, for several reasons: first announcements like this. Then people were Nikol Pashinyan and members of his team, and perhaps this time things would change.” the majority of Sisian’s youth were already in encouraged. It was a really, really very emotion- the Restart Initiative group. Suren Sahakyan, He related that during the revolution, one of Yerevan participating in the demonstrations al moment, because all the older ones were real- who only later formed his own political party, the main principles was to maintain civil dis- there. In Sisian though there was no direct ly afraid but they were really for that. The chil- proposed an obligatory strike. The protestors obedience without violence, which hopefully actions there was an atmosphere of fear, as they dren did not understand the fear, what is fear, would block the streets in a decentralized man- would lead the police to understand that the feared that they or their parents could lose or what to fear. They saw on the internet that ner. protestors were not enemies but friends. When their jobs in retaliation. Consequently, only five in other cities that people went out, so they also On the night of April 15, Avagyan said, after one of his hotheaded friends, named Mihran, or six youths did not fear going out and demon- went out.” Pashinyan’s speech, they decided to allocate was struck by the police with a club, strating, but everybody followed the events on This established a culture of rallying, so that duties. Whoever had a car would block one of Chukaklyan noticed to his surprise that even he television and social media and slowly the spir- when a principal was nominated for a school the various main city streets, especially the merely raised his hands, understanding that it it of the revolution reached Sisian too. whom the people did not like, the people held bridges. The student faction undertook the was necessary to attempt to keep the peace. As in Goris, it seemed the children took the a rally and said they do not like the decision heaviest responsibilities. They had to close Chukaklyan is originally from Armavir, a initiative. Yeremyan related: “One morning, we that was made. This was real change, down the streets in the morning, and the bold town and region in the west of Armenia. He all went to work and an unusual thing hap- Isakhanyan said, for her region. ones among them lay down to block the said that when we saw the Yerevan roads were pened. All the students from the fourth to the Garik Miskaryan, foreign affairs manager for entrances of the subway cars. Avagyan said, “I closed down, he understood they had to do the eleventh grades declared a strike. They made the Restart Student Initiative, declared that by never imagined the situation would lead to same in his hometown, so, 13 young women placards stating ‘Reject Serzh’ and ‘I am the October 2017, university students were already Serzh Sargsyan’s resignation because there and 4 young men ran around the streets of owner of my country.’” Yeremyan worked at fighting for changes on issues important to were truly very few of us showing up there and Armavir, with the police following them. At first Vaghatin’s middle school, 11 kilometers from their lives, such as postponing obligatory mili- everybody was deriding us greatly. In a word, in the local residents said new Yerevan fashions Sisian. The students walked with their banners tary service for some exceptional students. The the morning the following picture materialized: were being introduced, but in a few days, even to Sisian, and the teachers followed them, but main people in this movement established the we with the students collected at the SAS the older grandmothers and grandfathers came in their cars. outside to sit on the streets in their chairs to When they arrived at Sisian they saw that block traffic, and the police could not do any- everyone had gone on strike. Rumors about thing. closing the Sisian medical center had inspired He concluded, “It is at that time that you them even more to struggle, so everyone from become aware of how important each citizen’s the medical centers and schools had taken to responsibility is to do what is necessary for civil the streets. They closed a bridge and some society, so that they can educate people to be youth with their cares closed the main highway able to do their civic obligations. The direction connecting Yerevan to Meghri. The following in which the country moves forward and day, April 23, Serzh Sargsyan resigned as prime toward what future depends on each step.” minister. Change comes from each small step taken by After this first round of answers, Ohanyan individuals. asked what the activists did in order to bring Alla Yeremyan is also from Syunik Province people out to join the demonstrations and in southern Armenia, but from a different city address their fears. Secondly, what role does called Sisian, where she is manager of the activism and civil society have in making this Basen Hotel and also teaches students with dis- transition stick and making the changes per- abilities and doing leadership training for manent. NGOs. She was in Sisian during the revolution, Avagyan replied that it was a little easier for and said, “To tell the truth, in the beginning I Restart to encourage people because its mem- had some fears about the success of the revo- bers were already involved in different process- lution.” She recalled the fate of the 2015 es and Davit Petrosyan was very well known Electric Yerevan struggle, but as time went on among the students. Thus, when they saw Levon Chukaklyan, left, and Yuri Avagyan (photo: Aram Arkun) became more optimistic. Mobilizing in Sisian continued on next page

Restart Initiative on February 5, 2018. Their supermarket and, in turn, using dumpsters and activity, focused on benches closed the street and went on. We were (YSU), touched everything from issues like toi- 10-15 people in all. Cars couldn’t travel there. It let paper to higher level budget questions. is true that we made the city very dirty but in Prior to the April events of the Velvet the end something happened. As many as Revolution, Miskaryan said that there were two expected of the students came out while the groups struggling for this revolution: Nikol picture of the city was that Yerevan was com- Pashinyan’s political faction and the Reject pletely paralyzed.” Serzh civil initiative, which turned into the They repeated the same actions again and main force moving the revolution forward. again. The next day, April 17, they came to the Miskaryan and Davit Petrosyan from the same place, at the supermarket, and the police Restart Initiative participated in those meetings were waiting for them. Probably, Avagyan and were the first to greet Pashinyan on his guessed, there was a secret police agent in their return from Gyumri to Yerevan (on April 13). ranks who had revealed their plans. Arrests Before arriving in Freedom Square, Pashinyan began. Avagyan showed a brief video clip show- and the whole group went to YSU, where, ing the students resisting arrest. Avagyan and Miskaryan said, it became clear that the stu- the others were kept at the Masis police dents were the main driving force of the revo- precinct for nine hours. lution. Miskaryan interjected that Avagyan neglect- Miskaryan declared, “The revolution took ed to mention that the day prior to being arrest- place, in my opinion, on that day when the stu- ed, Avagyan was shot upon three times, and dents, around 5,000 in number the first time, once he was hit in “a very inappropriate spot.” closed the intersection of Koryun and Aboyvan Streets and kept it closed for an entire day. Civic Responsibility There were clashes there. On Baghramyan Levon Chukaklyan, cofounder of the Restart Street in the evening, they shot on the students Student Initiative and third year political sci- and three of our members got injured. The next ence post-graduate at YSU, spoke about his per- day when I saw those injured comrades back on sonal story since the other panelists had given the streets, the next morning, I realized that information about the revolution. He said that something is possible and that changes are tak- in October 2017, when the students were work- ing place. During those ten days we were basi- ing to postpone the drafting into the army of cally on the streets.” exceptional students, they did a hunger strike for the first time. His family was threatened and Taking to the Streets with Pashinyan punished as a result. His brother was fired from Yuri Avagyan, communications manager for his job and the secret police telephoned to the Restart Initiative and a third-year sociology threaten his mother. All his family and friends graduate student, declared that the most asked him to stop his protest activities and impressive day for the students was that of the when Pashinyan began his march from Gyumri closing down of the Koryun/ intersec- to Yerevan, his mother and others begged him tion. The students joined the main mass of pro- not to join. He said, “However, as always I did testors, but, he said, were greater in number just the opposite again.” He and his friends than those before them. joined Pashinyan’s group. When his mother, Avagyan explained that planning was very worried, called after hearing of the shootings important for the movement’s success. There on April 16, Chukaklyan said, she only told him were various initiatives taking place, including to be careful. He understood that by this point that of Nikol Pashinyan, and some individuals she and his family and friends were convinced participated in all of them. Meetings took place there was no point to try to hold him back. at the Ketiknots’ Café near the Opera and the Perhaps more significantly, he stressed, “I intersection of Prospect and Baghramyan understood that among them too the belief Avenue. Around 30 people were actively talk- arose that already was with me — that slowly we S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 13 COMMUNITY NEWS from previous page the park or garden next to the university. great success. He stressed, “In our country, the that it was always possible that if civil society people who in the past worked for just goals, Students looked while passing and became only resources are human resources.” could not be sustained, the Kocharyan sys- he said, “they felt they could trust these peo- interested in their demands. Similarly, during Chukaklyan said that there is a widespread tem would come back to power. He said that ple.” He said that in Armenia, it is important as the revolution, people saw others waging skepticism in Armenia concerning grants it is still actively working in the field, and a leader to show that you do not fear and have struggles or activities on the street or being given through various countries or Kocharyan has numerous media resources, so strong will. through the internet, and this interested foundations. He said, “I think the diaspora activism must continue too. Last year, for example, when For the Sake of them. can take the place of these countries or inter- Miskaryan exclaimed that the iron is hot, the Development of Knowledge Initiative, the He said that many people of the civil move- national organizations, so that with our own so it is time to mold it. This is an important predecessor group to the Restart Initiative, was ments have now entered politics but the [i.e. Armenian] means we can help the human period for building and creating. Success will invited by the then prime minister Karen Restart Initiative works to integrate new stu- level of quality and progress.” depend on the efforts of everyone. Karapetyan to negotiate, the group forced dents in order to replace them. He said, “We During the question and answer session To an audience question of how to move Karapetyan to agree to have everything recorded have kept our ideas and activities in spheres with the audience, when asked to elaborate conservative Armenian society toward free- that have great need for solu- on any changes that have taken place at the dom on issues like women’s rights, tions.” Meanwhile, as far as university level, Avagyan declared that this Isakhanyan responded that already changes the revolution in general was “the most painful point…nothing have taken place since women stood outside goes, he said that it must be changed in education. The leadership and next to their husbands, sons and friends in institutionalized. management of universities remain the same the revolution, and there are many women’s corrupt people as before, from the rectors to names now on the list of candidates for Urban Vs. Rural Challenges the governing council.” He said that his deputies in the parliamentary election. There Ohanyan asked Yeremyan group was awaiting the completion of the is now a woman appointed as mayor of and Isakhanyan how chal- revolution and afterwards will begin pre- Echmiadzin city, which could not have been lenges in the provinces are senting its harder requests. First will be the imagined ten years ago. A recent law requires different from those in removal of the old corrupt leadership, and that murder or family violence directed Yerevan. Yeremyan said that second will be the change of the professors. against women will be considered criminal it is hard to mobilize people He explained that “with us, the university is cases. in far away regions. The NGO a very conservative body, unlike in devel- Yeremyan said that we will reach the at which she volunteers tries oped countries.” desired result only when women themselves to develop Sisian not only As to whether their broader political are knowledgeable about their rights and economically but through demands will be fulfilled, Avagyan replied demand them. Alisa Stepanian (photo: Aram Arkun) programs to involve the youth and women. They held leadership classes for the without cuts so it could be shown on television. youth during the summer to explain what The students were so confident that they could they can change in society to make it more interrupt the prime minister. Minister of Defense suitable to their own needs. They also have Vigen Sargsyan got upset and left. The group various economic programs promoting craft- also published its telephone numbers to show its work and tourism. In November a tourism sincerity and independence to the public. information center was opened in Sisian. Miskaryan followed up by declaring that Isakhanyan said that she has been involved the decentralized nature of the movement in civil society organizations for five years. A was very important. The principle of closing long process is necessary after the revolu- down the streets was announced and beyond tion. She said, “I will consider the revolution that, individuals took over, he said. The stu- as implemented when the mindset of the peo- dents who had an opportunity to be outside ple will be really changed.” When bribery no Armenia and see other societies were more longer will be relied on, and elections will be open were the first to close the streets down. transparent. Then, he said, “When 18-year-old girls take Ohanyan also asked about the role of the to the street, that doubled the number of peo- diaspora in supporting civil society initia- ple in the street. When at home they tell the tives. Isakhanyan said, “If you care, we really girl once, twice, don’t go, but the girl still get encouraged that there are people outside went to the street, the father and mother of Armenian who consider Armenia their themselves were forced to go to the street.” home and care what is happening there.” When the young women then would lie down Collaboration with Armenian civil society The delegation visits Armenian Heritage Park (photo: David Medzorian) before buses, this got televised and many organizations and visiting are important. She more people were inspired. said, “We feel a lot of respect here [in The arrests of the main leaders like Nikol Boston]. People recognize where Armenia is CYSCA Hosts Young Activists from Pashinyan, Ararat Mirzoyan and Sasun and it is thanks to you. You make us really Mikayelyan on April 22 did not change any- proud that we are Armenian. Thank you.” Armenia: Follow-on Activities Planned thing. People still went out to close the Avagyan said that there were many cases streets, because civil society, explained when diasporan contributions have not yielded CAMBRIDGE, Mass. — The Cambridge-Yerevan Sister City Association (CYSCA) hosted Miskaryan, was now the driving force of this the expected results. Aid, he said, should not be a delegation of young activists from Armenia in late November to early December, spon- movement. short term, and the question is proper policy or sored by the Open World exchange program of the US Congress. Five young profession- Miskaryan concluded by noting that the strategy, and how to implement the strategy. als involved in the Velvet Revolution and a facilitator took part in a whirlwind week of Restart Initiative has not changed its Restart attempts to work in this manner, he meetings and site visits in the Boston area on topics covering activism, transition to lead- approach or activities. Both before and after said. He gave one example. ership, civic participation, and the US legislative process. The group consisted of three the revolution it remained active in the field In the past, student bodies were formed as young men, students at Yerevan State University, who founded the Restart Initiative in of civil society, unlike many others. appendages of the Republican Party and took early 2018, and two young ladies – one from Sisian involved in children’s education, and Chuchaklyan gave another example of how students to Tsaghkatsor’s resort areas and one from Goris who works for the Rights Initiative Center NGO. they got people involved. He said, “if we had spent 9 ½ million tram. Restart instead The group met with federal, state and municipal legislative/administrative heads, and a lack of freedom inside the university, and announced grants for 100,000 tram, and got NGO leaders and their organizations. Highlights included a meeting with Mayor Marc that atmosphere dominated there, then we three people doing research projects and mas- McGovern of Cambridge, MA. The delegates commented that this would not really be pos- could right next to it establish a different tering specific issues. These new members sible in Armenia, to sit down and have a conversation with a city mayor. Another high- atmosphere of freedom.” They held events at became so skillful that this was considered a light was the panel discussion in which the young adults from Armenia were the pan- elists. They shared their experiences of their America trip, as well as the current realities in Armenia, including post-Velvet Revolution situations and their future plans upon their return. The group also met with staff from Congresswoman Katherine Clark’s office, as well as State Representative Jonathan Hecht, Middlesex Sheriff Peter Koutoujian, and local Watertown town officials. Other meetings included a session with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the SCHOLARSHIPS Pioneer Institute, Common Cause, Amnesty International, Campus Compact, and the Massachusetts Department of Higher Education. CYSCA project manager Alisa Stepanian commented, “It was a privilege to host these AVAILABLE young activist leaders from Armenia. We are indeed encouraged that several of the pro- Students of Armenian Descent fessionals whom they met expressed interest in working with the delegates on various projects and continuing their dialogue on activism and transition to leadership.” This group was sponsored by Open World, the only federal legislative exchange pro- Having Completed One Year of College by June, 2019 gram working with all the post-Soviet republics. It brings groups of young professionals on different topics to the United States. During their stay, groups are immersed in a week Applications and other information may be obtained from of activities and meetings on their respective themes. CYSCA was very proud to host this wonderful, passionate group and looks forward to continued opportunities. ARMENIAN STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION CYSCA was formed in 1987 as a nonprofit corporation by a group of concerned citi- zens of Cambridge. In the 30 years which have followed, many citizen exchanges and Scholarship Committee training programs have taken place. In the past 20 years alone, CYSCA has hosted over 333 Atlantic Avenue • Warwick, RI 02888 20 professional groups from Armenia on a variety of themes, such as entrepreneurship, Tel. 401 461-6114 • Fax 401 461-6112 social work, education, theater management, university administration, museum man- agement, aviation, NGO management, and public health, as well as ten youth exchanges, e-mail: [email protected] school partnerships, and school aid in Armenia. For more information, visit www.cam- bridgeyerevan.org . Deadline for returning completed Applications: March 15, 2019 14 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR Arts & Living

SAS Award for ‘Best Christmas Distinguished Pageant’ Brings Dissertation Families Together Conferred on Dr. Mehmet Polatel By Rodger Mullen

FRESNO — The Society for Armenian FAYETTEVILLE, S.C. (Fayetteville Studies (SAS) announced that Dr. Mehmet Observer) — For more than a decade, Polatel has been chosen to receive the SAS Christmas has meant “The Best Christmas Distinguished Dissertation Award for 2015- Pageant Ever” for the Samuelian family. 2017 for his dissertation “Armenians and the Four members of the family are per- Land Question in the Ottoman Empire, 1870- forming this year in Cape Fear Regional 1914.” The SAS Award is accompanied by a Theatre’s production of the play, which it $1,000 prize. has staged annually since 1991. Polatel received a PhD in Modern Turkish “Our family has been involved since our History from Bogazici University (Istanbul) in oldest started in 2007,” said mother 2017. He is a historian focusing on late Savanna Samuelian. “It’s wonderful for Ottoman history and the early Turkish me to be a part of. It’s a great way to get Republic. His research interests are in the everyone in the Christmas spirit.” fields of power, state formation, social change, Performances started this week, and nationalism, and genocide. He has conducted will continue through December 22. research on the fate of Armenian property in Based on a novel by Barbara Robinson, the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of “The Best Christmas Pageant Ever” tells Turkey. He is the co-author, with Ugur Ümit the story of a rowdy group of children, the Üngör, of Confiscation and Destruction: The Herdmans, who take over a church Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property pageant. The production is thrown into (London and New York, 2011). Currently, he is chaos, but the family eventually comes to a Manoogian post-doctoral fellow at the embrace the true meaning of Christmas. University of Michigan. Three casts of about 60 performers Polatel’s dissertation examines the emer- each bring the story to life. Aside from a gence and transformation of the land question few adult roles, nearly all the parts are in the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth cen- played by children. Hundreds of young tury, focusing on the extent and characteristics performers from throughout the commu- of land disputes con- nity turn up every year to audition. cerning Armenians. The This year, the task of shaping those per- views on the land ques- formances has fallen to Brian Adam Kline, tion, which emerged as Stéphane Kazandjian who has directed CFRT youth camps and a distinct social prob- several productions at Gilbert Theater. lem in the 1870s, varied “It’s a ride, it really is. 180 actors, three among the central gov- casts, rehearsals six days a week,” Kline ernment, local authori- said. “We’ve been rehearsing since before ties, the Armenian polit- Stéphane Kazandjian Halloween, mid-October.” ical elite, Armenian This year, three of Savanna Samuelian’s Dr. Mehmet Polatel institutions, Kurdish children are involved in the production: powerholders, and the From ‘Sexy Boys’ to Potential Eva, 11; Tucker, 13; and Warner, 8. At one Kurdish political elite. time or another, all five of her kids have Based on Armenian, British, and Ottoman Armenian Projects taken part. sources, this study demonstrates that there Tucker in in his seventh year with the were significant changes in the extent and YEREVAN/PARIS — Last October French-Armenian filmmaker and scriptwriter play. This year, he’s playing Charlie characteristics of land disputes during and Stéphane Kazandjian visited Armenia for the first time as a jury member of Bradley, one of the pageant kids who gets after the massacres of 1894-1897. These nov- ReAnimania Yerevan International Animation film festival, celebrating its tenth terrorized by the Herdmans. elties include the escalation of the problem, anniversary this year. This interview with Kazandjian discusses his films as well as “He’s kind of a playful spirit as well as the participation of ordinary people in the his Armenian background. understanding,” Tucker said of the character. seizure of Armenian properties, the disposses- Stéphane, I first learned about “He understands more by the end of the sion of Armenian large landowners, and the By Artsvi Bakhchinyan you in 2002 due to your first feature play.” development of a state policy directed at film, “Sexy Boys.” Frankly, come- Benjamin Flom, 16, has been involved changing the demographic profile of the pop- Special to the Mirror-Spectator dies about youth are not my piece of with the play for 10 years, both backstage ulation in the region. cake, but the director’s -ian led me and onstage. He’s playing the role of On the news of receiving the award, Polatel to watch it. And if I am not mistaken, the main character’s family name also has Leroy Herdman this year. stated: “I am humbled and deeply honored to an -ian. Is the film somehow autobiographical? “I enjoy the different perspectives of the receive this award from the Society for The main character’s name is indeed Sebastien Kibarian — Kibarian being my show,” Benjamin said. “It’s interesting to Armenian Studies which has been promoting grandmother’s maiden name. The film was never intended to be about an see how it changes over time.” Armenian studies for decades. It means a lot to Armenian family, but as I was looking for my character’s family name, I thought it Samantha Eason, 17, has performed in me. I sincerely thank the selection committee might be something meaningful to me too. the play for seven years, starting in the for considering my dissertation to be worthy of Strange as it may seem, “Sexy Boys” is actually quite autobiographical. This is sixth grade. this distinguished award.” my group of college friends — that I still meet with — and those are the kind of In that time, Samantha has performed The SAS also chose Dr. Christopher issues we dealt with, as I guess most young adults do. What interested me in this the roles of Gladys Herdman, Ollie Sheklian’s dissertation, “Theology and film was to deal with the idea of masculinity. It is a very tricky question when you Herdman, Beth Bradley and several oth- Community: The Armenian Minority, are in your late teens / early twenties — even later, I am afraid. American teen ers. CFRT artistic director Mary Kate Tradition, and Secularism in Turkey” movies usually deal with the question of “being an outsider/being popular,” but Burke jokes that Samantha “could proba- (University of Chicago, 2017), for honorable rarely with guys totally lost about the idea “what does it mean to be a man?” Who bly do the play as a one-woman show.” mention. Sheklian is director of the Krikor and is the “real” man? The sex god with multiple partners? The quiet family guy? The “Playing all those different characters Clara Zohrab Information Center at the romantic sensitive friend? has really helped me expand as an actor,” Armenian Diocese in New York. There is an opinion that very few art professionals of Armenian origin, includ- Samantha said. The Society for Armenian Studies, founded in ing filmmakers, deal with comedy, being more inclined to serious, even depres- Savanna Samuelian is playing the role 1974, is an international professional association sive matters. But your “Modern Love,” followed by “Sexy Boys,” as well as your of Mrs. Armstrong, who organizes the representing scholars and teachers in the field of last feature from last year, “Bad Buzz,” are light comedies as well. pageant until a broken leg sidelines her. Armenian Studies. The aim of the SAS is to pro- When I got started, I had two screenplays — one comedy (that would later turn Samuelian said the play has the effect of mote the study of Armenian culture and society, into “Sexy Boys”), and one drama. The comedy got made first. And that was it. bringing the family together during the hec- including history, language, literature, and social, More seriously, I would love to do drama if this is the right approach for the story tic holiday weeks, when time is at a premium. political, and economic questions. I want to tell. But I guess I have a tendency to always try to find what is funny “It’s that couple of times a week when The SAS (societyforarmenianstudies.com) is about situations, even depressing ones. It is not a philosophical we are together for a few hours,” she said. headquartered at the Armenian Studies pose; it is just who I am. For instance, one thing I hate is power. Power over oth- “You have to set everything else aside. I’d Program at California State University, Fresno. ers because you are rich, because you were born in the right family, because you like to say that we would do that anyway, It publishes the peer-reviewed Journal of the see KAZANDJIAN, page 15 but that’s not always the case.” Society for Armenian Studies and a semi-annu- For information, visit cfrt.org. al online newsletter, and organizes panels and conferences on Armenian Studies. S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 15 ARTS & LIVING How Artist Marysia Lewandowska Found Inspiration in UAE

ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates (The ipated. In the end, she found two major rience of seeing a lot of home videos, you movies My Dinner with Andre and Au Revoir National) — Inside a cube-like installation in sources: the archives of BP in London, and rarely see men with such tenderness, and so les Enfants were international hits in the Abu Dhabi Art, clothed in chain-mail and illu- with the help of Dyala Nusseibeh, the fair’s relaxed.” 1980s. minated so that it shines like silver, are director, the artist and designer Ahmed Al There are no women in the film, at the Lewandowska used glitches from the BP “women’s voices,” says the artist Marysia Areef. request of the family, creating a gender split footage as markers between the five chapters Lewandowska. “They come seeping out of the “Ahmed said, yes, my father shot a lot of which Lewandowska addressed by separating of the video, which are each overlaid with a dif- structure, floating like a welcome.” footage when I was little,” recalls the film into sound and image. “When I came ferent story. The film’s construction had the Lewandowska’s work is the latest instalment Lewandowska. “And he was born the same here to research I met a lot of people in a lot setting of the art fair in mind: people can wan- in her Open Cinema project, which she has year as my daughter, 1989, so I suddenly felt I of cultural institutions, and they were all der in and out of the 20-minute work, without been pursuing since 2012. For each of these, would be seeing something I knew – I had women. So I went back to those women and feeling like they have to watch the whole she investigates a country’s media archives, been filming my own daughter at the same asked them to record a story in their mother’s thing. Tellingly, there are no seats in this cine- and works with an architecture firm to create time.” tongue.” She used these stories for the video’s ma. The structure was designed by Aram a bespoke cinema to show a place’s history Al Areef digitized around six hours of soundtrack. Mooradian, Summer Islam and George back to itself. footage, and Lewandowska placed the two Part of the joy of this video becomes the Massoud of the London-based MMI Architects. “I rely on archives — what exists and circu- sources together: the corporate story of Abu sheer beauty of the Arabic language: at points The firm used chain-link silver to incorporate lates in the country,” says the artist, a tall, Dhabi, related to oil and economic expansion, it dissociates from the footage and takes over the method of hanging and hooking that is bookish woman who has the wry determina- and the more personal history of the family the work. One of the songs has a rising and key in putting a temporary structure together, tion of a veteran researcher. “Those archival films already say a lot about the culture before I come and edit it into something that I want to say.” Lewandowska grew up in communist Poland, and in a way, seems not to have relin- quished the fidelity to things held in common, whether it be goods or a set of ideas. In Open Cinema, which has had previous instalments in Portugal and Hong Kong, she looks to a country’s archives as a common memory. “I am trying to build a picture of the Emirates that is not based on the official footage and which is not about the oil,” she explains. “The question is: who has access to generate those images that represent the cul- ture? That was very crucial for me in Abu Dhabi … many of the films that you see [of the emirate] were commissioned by the govern- ment or corporations, so they had profession- al filmmakers or editors. That’s different to someone just having a camera. In the 1980s, the first portable camcorders appeared on the market, and to have access to that footage was my next challenge – to find people who had access to cameras for pleasure. What they gen- erated was a very different image to the people who were commissioned to say something about this part of the world.” Lewandowska’s resulting video, “Cinema Island” (2018) splices together home footage from a local Emirati family with images shot The structure that houses the film by Marysia Lewandowska, second from left, was designed by, from left, Aram Mooradian, Summer Islam and George Massoud of MMI Architects. Pawan Singh / by British Petroleum (BP) to document their The National activities in the region. Shown as part of Hammad Nasar’s exhibition “Structures of Meaning | Architectures of Perception,” with- growing up here. Footage shows a father falling that eclipses the histories on show and while also referencing the famous “silver in the fair, the video takes Abu Dhabi’s histo- allowing himself to be tackled by his kids, the brings a more general sense of heartbreak and screen” of the cinema. ry into something more nebulous: the slip- family’s young boys watching the spray come loss: the video shows time that no one will The structure is as much a part of the total periness of memory and the permanence of up against rocks in Oman, or horsing around ever regain. work as the video. “Cinemas negotiate the feeling. with snowballs in Pakistan. space between public and private, bringing “There are beautiful displays of tenderness ‘Amateur footage is about love’ this private footage to a public exhibition,” Stories in Mother Tongues between father and sons,” she says. “The The oldest footage in the film is from 1953: Lewandowska says. “The camera is a powerful Lewandowska arrived in Abu Dhabi around amount of physical embrace is almost surpris- images of divers dredging the ocean bed in tool, but cinema is too.” a year ago, hoping to make a film out of its ing. They’re not paying any attention to the search of oil. Improbably, the images were Cinema Island is on show at Manarat Al archives, but access was harder than she antic- camera – it’s completely genuine. In my expe- taken by French filmmaker Louis Malle, whose Saadiyat until January 26.

Stéphane Kazandjian: From ‘Sexy Boys’ to Potential Armenian Projects

KAZANDJIAN, from page 14 the 2008 economic crash and my anger at the first visit to Yerevan for the Re-Animania festival I have about a dozen “Armenian projects” in know the right persons… Ridiculing the supposedly “all-knowing, powerful masters of was how “at home” I felt there. I do not speak my computer files. Some are about the genocide, oppressor is much more effective than just the world” who had led us the brim of collapse Armenian, do not understand it, but still there some about the French-Armenian community, moaning about how unfair life is. When you was quite strong. So I thought it would be a was a strange feeling of familiarity, of belonging some are historical dramas, others comedies. I laugh at people, you stop being afraid of them, good idea to try to do something about it. there. Let’s talk again about that in ten years have been trying to find for years for the right just see them as faulty human beings. And it is “Modern Love” had been a difficult film to when I’ve completed my therapy! angle to do a film that resonates with who I am true also when you laugh at your own faults: shoot, it suffered from a way-too-low budget Please tell us about your Armenian roots and be meaningful not only to the Armenian com- Okay, I know, I’m ridiculous, maybe I do not compared to its ambitions. I wanted to do some- and connections. munity but to the whole world as well. I have not have to pretend to be better than I really am. thing fast, with a very small crew. And hence My Armenian heritage comes from my found it so far, but getting a feeling of Armenia That is truly liberating. And to me that is the the idea of “King of the World” came. father’s side — my mom is French. My grand- opens new possibilities. So we will see. power of comedy. You are in Armenia for the first time due to parents survived the genocide as kids and as The motto of your first feature hero is: In your filmography there is also another an animation film festival. Do you have any often the case, after a long travel, being sepa- “Live with sex!” What is your life motto? type of comedy, this time a mockumentary direct links with animation? rated, they finally got together in France where Wow, that is a big one. I am not sure, I never with a serious message, “Moi, Michel G., mil- Even though I have directed four feature part of the family was already established — my really thought about it. Some days it could be liardaire, maître du monde” [Me, Michel G., films, my main activity is scriptwriting. In that great-grand-father was the first archbishop of “try your best,” since life has taught me that Billionaire, King of the World]. After talking capacity, I have written two animations feature the Armenian Apostolic Church in Paris. I grew success is quite a relative notion, so it is better on human sexuality, gay and sport issues you films: “A Monster in Paris” (starring Vanessa in a French environment, with touches of to concentrate on one’s efforts rather than the suddenly were engaged in the world of capi- Paradis) and “Sahara” (starring Omar Sy and Armenian culture — going to the church with end result. Some other times, it could be as sim- talism. How did this sharp transition happen? Jean Dujardin). my father, eating the great Armenian dishes my ple as “be nice,” not “stupidly-naïve” nice, but A long, long time ago, I graduated from busi- Do you believe that your Armenian heritage grandmother would cook. I tried to mingle with just respect others, try not to judge them, be ness school. It was a way to reassure myself and can be somehow reflected in your films? If Armenian youth when I was a young adult but compassionate (even with yourself). There is so my parents that in case my dreams of a career yes, so how? I must say I felt out of place. I am in and out of much violence and negativity in this world that in the film trade collapsed, I would still have a I would not really know. I guess I do have the the community, really. Sometimes it feels awk- just a little basic “niceness” can really save the Plan B. Of course, such a background is not “Armenian director’s depressed gene” if you ward. But it can also be a great observation day. I’d rather have people remember me as an something you brag about when you are trying consider that in three of my films, there is a point. okay writer-director who was a good person to establish yourself as a creative force. But at death in the family and a cemetery scene. More Usually people like you after their first visit rather than a genius who was a total A-hole. some point, I just felt this was also part of who seriously, I do not know what my Armenian her- think about an Armenia-related project. Are That said, I am not a genius, so I would better I was. Besides, at that time, we had experienced itage is. One thing that surprised me with that you an exception? try to be good! 16 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARTS & LIVING BOOKS A Timely Recipe Guest Recipe Celebration Of the AMAA Corner

By Rev. Dr. Peter Doghramji by Christine Vartanian Datian This volume is a timely celebration of the centennial of the Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA), authored by a uniquely qualified church historian, minis- ter and theologian. Crustless Zucchini Pie (Tutumov Boreg) The Rev. Vahan Tootikian is a teacher of the Armenian Evangelical community world- Courtesy of Robyn Kalajian at TheArmenianKitchen.com wide. He has worked diligently to have a com- plete survey of the birth and maturation of INGREDIENTS the AMAA. As he puts it in his concluding 4 medium zucchini paragraphs, this is not only a “retrospective” 4 medium eggs, beaten look at the history of the AMAA, but also an 1/2 cup Monterey Jack cheese, shredded (any mild cheese that melts “introspective” study of the lessons we learn well can be used) from that history, as well as the “prospective” 1/2 cup crumbled feta cheese 1/2 cup flour 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano 3/4 teaspoon Kosher salt 1/4 teaspoon Aleppo pepper or 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Preparation Preheat oven to 375°F. Wash and peel the zucchini. Using a grater or food processor, shred the zucchini. Place a colander in the sink and add the shredded zucchini; sprinkle a little table salt over the zucchini and allow to sit for 10-12 minutes to help draw moisture out. Using your hands, squeeze out as much of the zucchini’s liquid as possible. If necessary, place the zucchini in towels to squeeze out excess liquid. In a large bowl, combine all the ingredients until well-mixed. Place the mixture in a lightly greased 8”x 8” baking pan or a 9-inch pie pan. Bake for 40 to 45 minutes if using the 8-inch pan or for 30 to 35 minutes if using the 9-inch pan. The top should be lightly golden brown and a knife inserted in the center should come out clean. Serve for breakfast, brunch, lunch, or dinner. Just add a side of fresh sliced fruit or a tossed green salad, and rolls or crusty garlic bread to complete the meal. Serves 6 to 8.

See recipe at: https://www.thearmeniankitchen.com/2016/04/crustless-zucchini-pie-armenian-style.html

The idea for “The Armenian Kitchen” evolved while the Kalajians discussed retirement plans. “We’ve always wanted to work on something together,” The Genesis and Early added her husband Doug. “Robyn’s extensive knowledge of food and cooking combined with my writing skill was an obvious conclusion.” They dis- Development of the Armenian cussed a number of potential projects, including collaborating on a cookbook and a theme calendar. Every idea they hatched involved Armenian food. Using the internet was something that would have intimidated both of them not long ago. But friends who were avid bloggers suggested they give it a Missionary Association of America try. By Rev. Dr. Vahan H. Tootikian Robyn’s interest in Armenian cooking and cuisine began as a young child, helping her beloved grandmother pick tender grapes leaves from their back yard grape arbor. “Armenian food is as richly diverse as the Armenian people,” she said. She noted that many Armenian dishes share many ingredients with Middle direction of the AMAA within the larger con- Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, with an emphasis on fresh vegetables and whole grains. In addition to outstanding traditional Armenian recipes, text of the hopes and aspirations of the TheArmenianKitchen.com features useful how-to videos as well as tips on nutrition, kitchen tools and food safety.” entire Armenian community in America and abroad. Check out the Kalajian’s how-to videos at: This study also covers, in part, a historical https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=thearmeniankitchen.com survey of the Armenian Evangelical Church. Dr. Tootikian rightly highlights the dictum, For recipes and stories: that the church cannot be devoid of mission http://www.thearmeniankitchen.com/ and, conversely, mission without the church https://armenianweekly.com/2011/11/08/kalajians-cook-up-a-storm-inside-their-armenian-kitchen/ cannot survive. Both are intertwined for the https://www.thedailymeal.com/users/robyn-and-douglas-kalajian proclamation of the gospel of Jesus Christ, https://flarmenians.com/tag/the-armenian-kitchen/ and service in his name, The AMAA was born http://thearmenianpantry.blogspot.com/ in the arms of the AEU which nursed it, orga- nized it, and structured its raison d’etre.

A century ago, Armenians were being deci- mated by the Genocide. Providentially the pain and suffering they experienced became the birth pangs of the Church to bring forth the AMAA, not because of the Genocide but in spite of it. The AMAA was the response of the Armenian Christianity to the atrocities of an evil empire. This book is rather small in size and few in pages, but it is encyclopedic in portraying the lives and services of dedicated lay persons as well as pastors. Through the AMAA they were able to reach out to a bereaved commu- nity and share the good news of Christ by word and deed. Armenians worldwide owe a word of grati- tude to Dr. Tootikian for introducing the call- ing of the AMAA to the celebrants of the next bicentennial. Copies of the book may be purchased from the AMAA office: 31 West Century Road, Paramus, NJ, 07652. Price: $20 plus $5 for shipping and handling. S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 17 ARTS & LIVING CC AA LL EE NN DD AA RR

MASSACHUSETTSFLORIDA JANUARY 7, 2019 — St. James Men’s Club Dinner Meeting - social hour and mezza at 6:15 PM and din- NEW YORK JANUARY 20-27, 2019 — Armenian Heritage Cruise ner at 7:00 PM, St James Armenian Church Charles DECEMBER 16 — “Gorky’s Dream Garden,” 2018 Sneak XXII 2019. Western Caribbean Cruise aboard the Royal Mosesian Cultural and Youth Center - Keljik Hall, 465 Mt. Peek, a musical theater opera of love, courage and Caribbean’s Allure of the Sea. Traveling to Nassau, Auburn Street, Watertown, MA. The speaker will be modern at. Sunday, 12.45 p.m. With live performances Cozumel, Roaten, Costa Maya. Cabin Rates, starting from Jeanmarie Papelian, Executive Director of the Armenian by stars from Broadway, Opera and Modern Dance $949/person based on double occupancy, including port Tree Project. She will present ATP’s strategy to use trees Theater, plus a community “Procession of Light.” A charges and ACAA registration fee. Government rates of to transform a village in Armenia. ATP is working to help Multimedia glimpse into the Broadway/Yerevan Bound $137.45 are additional. Armenian entrainment, create an Armenia that is clean and green, with a respect Show created by award-winning composer Michelle Armenian cultural presentations, Armenian Festival Day, for people and planet. ATP is proud to stand out as the Ekizian. RSVP Required (914) 428-2595. Pre-program Tavlou and Belote Tournaments and much more. Call only non-profit organization dedicated to using trees as a Lunch, 12.15 Adults $20, Students and children free. St. Travel Group International at 1-561-447-08750 or 1-866- means of improving the standard of living for the Gregory the Enlightener Armenian Church, 1131 North 447-0750 ext. 108, contact person Janie. Armenian people and protecting the St., White Plains. Presented by the Cultural Committee. environment. Mezza and a Losh Kebab & Kheyma Dinner SEPTEMBER 22 — January 13, 2019 – ARMENIA! at the $16/person. Ladies invited. For additional information MASSACHUSETTS Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Armenia! is call the St James Church office at 617-923-8860 or call the “first major exhibition to explore the importance of DECEMBER 16 — Candlelit Labyrinth Peace Walk, Hapet Berberian at 781-367-6598 Armenians and their remarkable achievements in a glob- Armenian Heritage Park on The Greenway, Boston, APRIL 25, 2019 — Holy Trinity Armenian Church of al context…” https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibi- Sunday, 4:30-5:30 p.m., Walk the Candlelit Labyrinth. Tie Greater Boston Presents The Dr. Michael and tions/listings/2018/armenia a Ribbon on the Wishing Tree. Luscious Pastries, hosted Joyce Kolligian Distinguished Speaker Series: by Jana Grill & Bakery, and Hot Chocolate. RSVP appre- Anthony Ray Hinton, Author of The Sun Does Shine: ciated [email protected] How I Found Life and Freedom on Death Row, “Surviving Criminal Justice in America.” Charles and DECEMBER 16 — St. James Annual Name Day Banquet Calendar items are free. Entries should - Celebrating the 87th Anniversary of the Parish and Nevart Talanian Cultural Hall, 145 Brattle Street, Honoring Rev. Arakel Aljalian on the 25th Anniversary of Cambridge MA 02138. Reception and book signing to not be longer than 5 lines. Listings his Ordination to the Priesthood. V. Rev. Fr. Daniel follow talk. Open and free to the public. For further should include contact information. Items Findikyan, Primate, Presiding. 10 a.m. Divine Liturgy. information, contact the Holy Trinity Church office, will be edited to fit the space, if need be. Name Day Banquet to follow. $45 per person. $15 for 617.354.0632, email [email protected], or log onto A photo may be sent with the listing no children 12 and under. Advance Reservations Required – www.htaac.org/calendar/event/622/. later than Mondays at noon. purchase tickets online at www.stjameswatertown.org. SEPTEMBER 18, 2019 – SAVE THE DATE! 465 Mt. Auburn Street, Watertown 617.923.8860 InterContinental Hotel, Boston. Extraordinary Benefit [email protected]. for Armenian Heritage Park’s Endowed Fund for Care. Café La Med Will Keep on Going

Eastern or Mediterranean restaurant. Soon, he Berkeley location, but apparently, the founder By Sarah Han will get both of his wishes. had a change of heart. Starting next year, Café Baghdassarian opened Café La Med on Nov. La Med will be operated by Der Bedrossian 3, 1982, with the restaurant’s founder, his under the management of his son Vanick Der BERKLEY, Calif. (BerkleySide) — In cousin, Levon Der Bedrossian. The third loca- Bedrossian and longtime business partner September, it was reported that Café La tion was run by Baghdassarian independently Alicia Vanden Heuvel. Méditerranée, the 36-year-old Elmwood restau- of La Méditerranée’s restaurants in San Nosh spoke with Vanick, who said his family rant, was for sale. Owner Garbis Baghdassarian, Francisco. When Baghdassarian put the restau- decided to take over the business to continue 72, told Nosh he was selling Café La Med to rant up for sale this fall, Der Bedrossian, who the La Med legacy in the East Bay. “It’s been 36 retire, but was hoping to find a new owner who still owns the two SF La Meds and a catering years and the Berkeley location is a staple in would continue operating the spot as a Middle business, was not interested in taking over the Elmwood, and for us, we’re very busy in San

Levon Der Bedrossian and Garbis Baghdassarian

Francisco, but it was breaking our hearts to imagine it disappearing,” he said. The younger Der Bedrossian has been involved in managing his family’s restaurants for the past 13 or so years. Although technical- ly, he first started working at La Med when he was five or six, cleaning the gum from under the tables. (“I was the right height,” he said about his qualifications. “I got paid in chocolate mousse.”) These days, he’s part-owner and his roles include overseeing back of house and managing the business’s growth. Der Bedrossian plans to bring the Berkeley location “up to speed,” with some new equipment, a few touch-ups and repairs, and some menu tweaks, including adding four popular dishes from the La Med SF restaurants: chicken shawarma wraps, housemade falafel, salmon kebabs and shakshuka for brunch. The restaurant will also revamp its catering services and offerings. . What won’t be changing is Café La Med’s staff, some of whom have been employed there for decades. Der Bedrossian said, “The loyal employees who’ve given their time and energy for all these years were a big factor in the decision” to keep the Café La Méditerranée business going. Café La Méditerranée, 2936 College Ave. (at Ashby), Berkeley 18 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR

COMMENTARY Mirror New Configuration of the Power Spectator Structure in Armenia

votes and Edmond Marukyan’s Bright Armenia took third By Edmond Y. Azadian place with 6.37 percent of the votes. Two parties which were expecting to be in the parliament EstablishedEstablished 1932 1932 and yet did not clear the 5 percent vote threshold were the The year 2018 was a tumultuous period for Armenia. In Republican Party, which received 4.7 percent of the votes An ADLAn Publication ADL Publication view of its precarious situation in the region, a lackluster and the ARF (Dashnaktsutyun), which got 3.9 percent of the economy and a war on its borders, many thought that votes. Armenia could ill-afford any domestic upheaval. But despite The Republican party does not deserve any sympathy those risks, change did come to Armenia because of the exas- because it brought upon itself its destiny by misrule and EDITOR peration of its people living in poverty, lawlessness and hope- insensitivity towards the basic needs of the population, while Alin K. Gregorian lessness. its cronies enjoyed a flashy, opulent lifestyle. Their loss burnt

ASSISTANT EDITOR The ruling Republican party was well entrenched and it some mature statesmen, among them Vigen Sargsyan, who Aram Arkun controlled all levers of power. Nikol Pashinyan’s My Step was heading the Republican slate. movement triggered the Velvet Revolution, which swept away The other hopeful party was the ARF, which has been in ART DIRECTOR Marc Mgrditchian the ruling Republican Party. People were driven to such des- the parliament since 1999, sometimes playing the role of the peration that they took the radical step of supporting a com- opposition but most of the time in a coalition with the ruling plete overhaul, believing that nothing could be worse than party, always its eyes on the gravy train. During the 2017 the conditions in which they were forced to live. The majori- elections, it is believed that Serzh Sargsyan underhandedly ty of people were against the old regime rather than for offered 20,000 votes to help the party meet the election bar. Pashinyan’s movement. Pashinyan, a journalist, took advan- SENIOR EDITORIAL COLUMNIST: After accepting defeat, the ARF issued a statement blaming Edmond Y. Azadian tage of the popular discontent and he made his decisive the electorate for voting for popular individuals rather than move. He brought a wave of optimism which is conducive to ideas. That statement is true, because among all 11 parties CONTRIBUTORS: creative thinking and positive action. That optimism needs to and alliances in the running, the ARF was the only party Florence Avakian, Dr. Haroutiun be channeled into realistic means to achieve promised based on ideology. Arzoumanian, Philippe Raffi Kalfayan, changes and to put the country back on its track of devel- While the participation of the voters was 48 percent, in the Philip Ketchian, Kevork Keushkerian, opment. ARF’s case, perhaps their members and followers’ participa- Harut Sassounian, Hagop Vartivarian, Pashinyan was elected as prime minister on May 8 by an tion hit 90 percent because of their organizational skills and Naomi Zeytoonian antagonistic parliament which had tried to use any means to discipline. CORRESPONDENTS: derail his course. Backed by popular support, Pashinyan and With this election loss, the change of the leadership will be his revolutionary team stayed the course and were able to precipitated as Hrant Markaryan has lost popularity in Armenia - Hagop Avedikian Boston - Nancy Kalajian engineer snap elec- Los Angeles - Taleen Babayan tions last week. The Berlin - Muriel Mirak-Weissbach Republican-controlled parliament cried wolf Contributing Photographers: Jirair Hovsepian that Pashinyan was stealing the election while putting on a euphoric display, not The Armenian Mirror-Spectator is published allowing time for weekly, except two weeks in July and the first other parties to get week of the year, by: organized. Of course, Baikar Association, Inc. that was the name of 755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472-1509 the game and any one Telephone: 617-924-4420 in his position, includ- FAX: 617-924-2887 ing the disgruntled www.mirrorspectator.com Republicans, would E-Mail: [email protected] have done the same and used the political For advertising: [email protected] vacuum to push ahead his or her agen- da. Finally, the elec- tions took place on SUBSCRIPTION RATES : Sunday, December 9 offering a landslide victory to Pashinyan’s U.S.A. $80 a year My Step alliance. Armenia, like other Canada $125 a year post-Soviet republics, has not been able to Other Countries $190 a year form political parties based on ideology. This time around is © 2014 The Armenian Mirror-Spectator no different; people Periodical Class Postage Paid at Boston, MA have rallied around a and additional mailing offices. charismatic leader, ISSN 0004-234X and the nature of pol- itics will remain the same, driven by bread- POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The and-butter issues Armenian Mirror-Spectator, 755 Mount Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472 rather than ideology. H o w e v e r , Other than the editorial, views and opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily Pashinyan delivered reflect the policies of the publisher. on the first install- ment of his promise by organizing fair and free parliamentary elections. A sober Armenia and among the ARF rank and file across the dias- Copying for other than personal use or analysis of the situation is in order, before anyone questions internal reference is prohibited without the new leader’s future performance or the possibility that he pora. express permission of the copyright may be biting off more than he can chew. He is bringing with Pashinyan tried to reform the election laws which are com- owner. Address requests for reprints or him a young and educated class of legislators who have yet plicated and lower the bar for election to 3 percent for par- back issues to: to grow as statesmen. ties and 5 percent for alliances, instead of 5 and 7 percent, The election results were long anticipated; My Step gar- respectively. But his move was defeated in the parliament. Baikar Association, Inc. nered 70.43 percent of the vote; Gagik Tsarukyan’s Ironically, that defeat hurt the Republican party in the first 755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472- Prosperous Armenia came second with 8.27 percent of the continued on next page 1509 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 19 COMMENTARY

Ottoman Empire, must never be forgotten. As President independent Federal Agency, unanimously resolved on Trump stated on Armenian Remembrance Day this year: April 30th 1981, that the United States Holocaust ‘As we honor the memory of those who suffered, we [must] Memorial Museum would document the Armenian ensure that such atrocities are not repeated.’ If confirmed, Genocide in the Museum and has done through the exam- I pledge to do everything in my power to remember the ination of the public record?” My Turn Meds Yeghern victims and uphold that solemn commit- Tracy: “Senator, I will provide a written acknowledg- ment. We must also look to the future and the opportuni- ment to you on that.” By Harut Sassounian ties for Armenia’s next generation. Progress toward recon- Menendez: “Do you acknowledge that Henry ciliation with Turkey can help reduce Armenia’s isolation Morgenthau, the United States Ambassador to the and bolster its economy. Towards that end, we encourage Ottoman Empire at the time, said that the Turkish gov- US Ambassador to Armenia Turkey and Armenia to acknowledge and reckon with ernment’s deportation order for the Armenians was ‘a Should Call The Armenian painful elements of the past. If confirmed, I will do my best death warrant to a whole race,’ and ‘made no particular to support Armenian and Turkish efforts to forge a more effort to conceal in their discussions with him.’” Genocide, a Genocide peaceful and productive relationship.” Tracy: “Yes, Senator. I acknowledge the facts of that Instead of upholding the US historical record on the reporting of Ambassador Morgenthau.” Everyone knows that ambassadors have to follow the acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide, Tracy clever- Menendez: “Would you discipline or otherwise punish foreign policy guidelines of their governments and cannot ly resorted to the old Armenian term “Meds Yeghern” to an employee of the US Embassy in Armenia for an honest make their own decisions. Yet it is strange that successive avoid using the correct term Armenian Genocide. She remembrance of the Armenian Genocide?” US ambassadors are not allowed to call the Armenian described “Meds Yeghern” inaccurately as “Great Tracy: “Senator, I would expect that, as with myself, we Genocide, a genocide. Just imagine the uproar if a US Calamity” which actually means “Great Crime.” follow the policy of the Administration. And, the policy is Ambassador stationed in Israel would refuse to use the After Tracy’s opening statement, Sen. Ed Markey (Dem.- that we acknowledge the historical facts of the events of term Jewish Holocaust! MA) asked her: “It seems unlikely that the Trump 1915 as a mass atrocity and that we participate in any Contrary to public misconception even among Administration will change its long-standing US policy on remembrance activities. And, I’ll just say, as a senior lead- Armenians, the United States has repeatedly recognized how we refer to the Armenian Genocide. How do you er in the Foreign Service, I am always open to debate on the Armenian Genocide at the highest levels of the gov- address calls by the Armenian-American community to call my team. I don’t punish people for expressing their view- ernment. what the 1915 slaughter was, a genocide?” points. But, as members of the Executive Branch, at the Any US government official who refrains from using the Tracy answered: “The Trump Administration and I per- end of the day, we support the President’s policy.” term Armenian Genocide is distorting the long-standing sonally acknowledge the historical facts of what took place Menendez concluded: “This is the problem with nomi- record of the United States. As I have repeatedly written, at the end of the Ottoman Empire — of the mass killings, nees who come before us, and it’s not you particularly. In the US government first recognized the Armenian the forced deportations and marches that ended 1.5 mil- fact, we have a historical reality: 1.5 million people were Genocide in 1951 when it submitted an official report to lion lives and a lot of suffering. And I will, if confirmed, do massacred. That’s a genocide. And yet, we send an the International Court of Justice, known as the World everything in my power to acknowledge and respect the Ambassador to a country and have them go to a memori- Court. The US House of Representatives adopted two res- losses and the suffering and commit myself to participat- al of a holocaust of the Armenian people and yet they olutions in 1975 and 1984 recognizing the Armenian ing in any remembrance activities.” won’t be able to call it a genocide. It’s pretty ironic. If we Genocide, and President Ronald Reagan issued a Senator Markey concluded: “It’s time for us just to stand are not able to acknowledge the past, we are destined to Presidential Proclamation on April 22, 1981, making a ref- up and call it what it was. It helps us in the future to have relive it. So I hope that the Department [of State], this is erence to the Armenian Genocide. credibility.” not unique to this Department. It’s been going on for a Contrast the above US historical record with the evasive Sen. Bob Menendez (Dem.-NJ) then followed up with a while. We need to change that reality. I gave you a series statements made by recent US Presidents and series of questions to ambassadorial nominee Tracy on the of questions because I try to give you all the other ele- Ambassadors to Armenia, with the exception of US Armenian Genocide: “Do you acknowledge that from 1915 ments. But the reality is that it seems we cannot have the Ambassador to Armenia John Evans who fearlessly spoke to 1923, nearly 1.5 million Armenian men, women and chil- words come out of our lips — Armenian Genocide. That’s truth to power about the Armenian Genocide, risking his dren were killed by the Ottoman Empire?” what took place. That’s what history shows. That’s what diplomatic career which was cut short in 2006 by the Tracy responded: “Yes, Senator. As I stated, the the world recognizes. That’s what our own Federal Administration of President George W. Bush. Administration and I acknowledge the historical facts that Agencies recognize like the Holocaust Museum. So I hope On December 4, 2018, the proper acknowledgment of you have mentioned.” you can look at all the other questions and give me the Armenian Genocide was discussed once again during Menendez: “Do you acknowledge that on May 24, 1915, answers in order to get to a better place.” the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s confirmation the Allied Powers — England, France, and Russia — jointly The Senate Foreign Relations Committee will consider hearing, on the nomination of Lynne Tracy as US issued a statement explicitly charging for the first time Tracy’s nomination at a future hearing after she submits Ambassador to Armenia. ever another government of committing ‘Crimes Against her promised written answers to the questions asked by In her opening statement at the hearing, Tracy avoided Humanity and Civilization?’” Senator Menendez. using the term Armenian Genocide: “Mr. Chairman, the Tracy: “Senator, I am not aware of that particular event.” horrific events of 1915, the Meds Yeghern or Great Menendez: “I commanded it to your attention and you Calamity, when 1.5 million Armenians were deported, mas- give me your written response after you read it. Do you (To see a video of the hearing visit sacred, or marched to their deaths in the final years of the acknowledge that the US Holocaust Memorial Council, an www.mirrorspectator.com)

from previous page stance.” place, which would have been within range to get into parliament. The polls were monitored by more than 500 foreign observers. Most of them came from the According to Article 76 of the election code, the minimum number of parliament members Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In addition, 17,813 observers should be 101. The strange calculation of the same code allows bonus percentage points to from local NGOs and SOS observers of international organizations carried out observer mis- the winners, thus raising their percentage to 83.6 percent for My Step (84 members), 9.8 for sions in the snap parliamentary elections. The OSCE offered the most positive evaluation by Prosperous Armenia (25 members) and 7.5 for Bright Armenia (17 members). The total num- a Western-led monitoring mission. Its report stated, “Election day proceeded calmly and ber of MPs will be 132. peacefully, with all its stages assessed by almost all mission observers, indicating general Pashinyan’s alliance includes also four members from Armenia’s ethnic minorities, namely adherence to the procedures.” Assyrians, Russians, Kurds and Yezidis. The Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) representative was more gener- Armenia’s constitution allocates 30 percent of the parliament to opposition forces. Now the ous and specific in his assessment. “I congratulate the Armenian people,” said Aleksander question will arise as to who will play that role. During the rule of the previous regime, Serzh Pociej, the head of the PACE delegation. “Armenia’s 2018 peaceful Velvet Revolution, in con- Sargsyan would nominate any group to assume the role of the opposition artificially. In this junction with the political will of the current authorities, enabled the holding of democratic case, the same game will force itself on the system because neither Tsarukyan nor Marukyan elections.” have ever opposed Pashinyan. Commenting about the election results, Pashinyan stated that The reporting of the international news media was equally positive. The BBC, the “an absolute constitutional majority will not Economist, the Nation, the New York have any problems with the adoption of leg- Times, all covered the elections and they islative initiatives.” were unanimous in their positive assess- This lopsided system denies the legisla- Armenia, like other post-Soviet republics, ment. ture the mechanism of checks and balances has not been able to form political parties For the first time, the US State in the absence of a viable opposition. This Department has endorsed the election absolute power brings with it also an awe- based on ideology. This time around is no results. The congratulatory message from some responsibility for self-control, because Chancellor Angela Merkel and other as the saying goes, power corrupts and abso- different; people have rallied around a European leaders were also encouraging. lute power corrupts absolutely. charismatic leader, and the nature of Now that Pashinyan passed his first test Some commentators in the media have with flying colors, received by the elec- been warning Pashinyan not to overplay the politics will remain the same, driven by torate and supported by the international power at his disposal. Even a Russian com- community, he has to embark on his awe- mentator went so far as to describe Armenia bread-and-butter issues rather than some mission to deliver on his promises. in the atmosphere of the 1930s Soviet ideology. With the elimination of corruption, trust Union. will be restored soon, which will encourage At the same time, former president Robert investments and grants to build up the Kocharyan’s incarceration exactly two days economy, which is currently in shambles before the elections fuels those conspiracy theories rampant on line about the incitement of and to vigorously exercise the rule of law in the country to justify and reinforce the hope that fear. the Velvet Revolution generated. The voter turnout was 48 percent versus 61 percent in the 2017 elections. Many justifica- People have voted for Pashinyan believing that he has brought a new era in Armenia. They tions are offered to explain the downturn, beginning with inclement weather to bribes used are still filled with anger and rancor against the old regime and Pashinyan is playing up to in the past and false statistics as well as the assurance of the electorate that My Step’s land- that popular sentiment by some macho statements. Hopefully, that will gradually fade out, slide victory was a slam dunk, so why bother to vote. Some arguments are valid and others because that is not an attribute of a mature statesman. Corrupt people have to be brought to questionable. justice while the government should always avoid the temptation of giving in to a witch hunt. For the Republican Party, the election results signified sour grapes, as demonstrated by The victory has been sweet and sour. But the hopes and confidence of the people are great. their post-election statement that “these elections were democratic in form but not in sub- This is a historic moment whose momentum should not be lost. 20 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 1 5 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR