Thesis Hum 2003 Nkhoma Darc
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Closed Adjective Classes and Primary Adjectives in African Languages Guillaume Segerer
Closed adjective classes and primary adjectives in African Languages Guillaume Segerer To cite this version: Guillaume Segerer. Closed adjective classes and primary adjectives in African Languages. 2008. halshs-00255943 HAL Id: halshs-00255943 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00255943 Preprint submitted on 14 Feb 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Closed adjective classes and primary adjectives in African Languages Guillaume Segerer – LLACAN (INALCO, CNRS) Closed adjective classes and primary adjectives in African Languages INTRODUCTION The existence of closed adjective classes (henceforth CAC) has long been recognized for African languages. Although I probably haven’t found the earliest mention of this property1, Welmers’ statement in African Language Structures is often quoted: “It is important to note, however, that in almost all Niger-Congo languages which have a class of adjectives, the class is rather small (...).” (Welmers 1973:250). Maurice Houis provides further precision: “Il y a lieu de noter que de nombreuses langues possèdent des lexèmes adjectivaux. Leur usage en discours est courant, toutefois l’inventaire est toujours limité (autour de 30 à 40 unités).” (Houis 1977:35). These two statements are not further developped by their respective authors. -
Music of Ghana and Tanzania
MUSIC OF GHANA AND TANZANIA: A BRIEF COMPARISON AND DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS AFRICAN MUSIC SCHOOLS Heather Bergseth A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERDecember OF 2011MUSIC Committee: David Harnish, Advisor Kara Attrep © 2011 Heather Bergseth All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT David Harnish, Advisor This thesis is based on my engagement and observations of various music schools in Ghana, West Africa, and Tanzania, East Africa. I spent the last three summers learning traditional dance- drumming in Ghana, West Africa. I focus primarily on two schools that I have significant recent experience with: the Dagbe Arts Centre in Kopeyia and the Dagara Music and Arts Center in Medie. While at Dagbe, I studied the music and dance of the Anlo-Ewe ethnic group, a people who live primarily in the Volta region of South-eastern Ghana, but who also inhabit neighboring countries as far as Togo and Benin. I took classes and lessons with the staff as well as with the director of Dagbe, Emmanuel Agbeli, a teacher and performer of Ewe dance-drumming. His father, Godwin Agbeli, founded the Dagbe Arts Centre in order to teach others, including foreigners, the musical styles, dances, and diverse artistic cultures of the Ewe people. The Dagara Music and Arts Center was founded by Bernard Woma, a master drummer and gyil (xylophone) player. The DMC or Dagara Music Center is situated in the town of Medie just outside of Accra. Mr. Woma hosts primarily international students at his compound, focusing on various musical styles, including his own culture, the Dagara, in addition music and dance of the Dagbamba, Ewe, and Ga ethnic groups. -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Situational Analysis on Health Equity and Social Determinants of Health, Tete Province, Mozambique
República de Moçambique Governo Provincial de Tete Direção Provincial de Saúde Situational analysis on health equity and social determinants of health, Tete Province, Mozambique Tete, February 2015 Situational analysis on health equity and social determinants of health, Tete Province, Mozambique Rene Loewenson and Sarah Simpson Training and Research Support Centre In co-operation with DPS Tete and Embassy of Denmark Mozambique, February 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 4 2. Methods ................................................................................................................................ 4 3. Contexts for and trends in social determinants of health equity ............................................ 5 3.1 Tete province and its population ............................................................................................ 5 3.2 Health status distribution and trends ..................................................................................... 7 3.3 Environmental assets and challenges for health ................................................................... 9 3.4 The economic context: high growth, high poverty, high inequality ...................................... 11 3.5 Expanding transport, energy, communications infrastructure ............................................ -
Faithful Members Provide Feast Sermon Video Inspiration
Vol. 15, No. 7 www.ucg.org August 2009 News Faithful Members Provide Feast Cattle, the At a Glance Sermon Video Inspiration Church and Senior Pastor Appointed the Gospel: for British Isles Why Branding Ministerial Services, in conjunc- tion with Peter Hawkins and the min- Is Important istry in the British Isles, would like to announce the appointment of Paul for UCG Suckling as senior pastor for Britain. Mr. Suckling’s work will be focused ■ Two branding agencies on ministerial and congregational met with members of the development. In fulfilling this role he will work with Peter Hawkins, who Council of Elders Media manages the day-to-day work of the Committee along with Church in the British Isles and works with the National Council. key administrators at the Mr. Suckling is currently serving as home office on Sunday, the regional pastor for the northeast- July 19, to discuss how ern region in the United Sates and also pastors congregations in Portsmouth, the Church can be more New Hampshire, and Worcester, Mas- effective by developing sachusetts. A new regional pastor will be appointed for the northeastern a brand. Both agencies region later this year. In the meantime, are associated with the Mr. Suckling will continue to fill that position as well. Church. Four other local Jim Franks agencies are scheduled to present ideas on Aug. 6. GN Commentary Gets by Larry Salyer THREE BOYS read an article in Bonne Nouvelle, the French Good News magazine, in Kigali, Rwanda, on June 20 Over 40,000 Views (photos by Peter Eddington) Cattle have always been a valu- On June 26, the Media department by Peter Eddington Four Amazing Stories living righteously, when the odds are able possession, and no owner likes filmed a GN commentary by Clyde The stories of four members and against us? To hear the inspiring to see even one go missing. -
1 Parameters of Morpho-Syntactic Variation
This paper appeared in: Transactions of the Philological Society Volume 105:3 (2007) 253–338. Please always use the published version for citation. PARAMETERS OF MORPHO-SYNTACTIC VARIATION IN BANTU* a b c By LUTZ MARTEN , NANCY C. KULA AND NHLANHLA THWALA a School of Oriental and African Studies, b University of Leiden and School of Oriental and African Studies, c University of the Witwatersrand and School of Oriental and African Studies ABSTRACT Bantu languages are fairly uniform in terms of broad typological parameters. However, they have been noted to display a high degree or more fine-grained morpho-syntactic micro-variation. In this paper we develop a systematic approach to the study of morpho-syntactic variation in Bantu by developing 19 parameters which serve as the basis for cross-linguistic comparison and which we use for comparing ten south-eastern Bantu languages. We address conceptual issues involved in studying morpho-syntax along parametric lines and show how the data we have can be used for the quantitative study of language comparison. Although the work reported is a case study in need of expansion, we will show that it nevertheless produces relevant results. 1. INTRODUCTION Early studies of morphological and syntactic linguistic variation were mostly aimed at providing broad parameters according to which the languages of the world differ. The classification of languages into ‘inflectional’, ‘agglutinating’, and ‘isolating’ morphological types, originating from the work of Humboldt (1836), is a well-known example of this approach. Subsequent studies in linguistic typology, e.g. work following Greenberg (1963), similarly tried to formulate variables which could be applied to any language and which would classify languages into a number of different types. -
Language Surveys in Developing Nations
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 104 170 FL 006 842 AUTHOR Ohannessian, Sirirpi, Ed.; And Others TITLE Language Surveys in Developing Nations. Papersand Reports on Sociolinguistic Surveys. PUB DATE 75 NOTE 227p. AVAILABLE FROMCenter for Applied Linguistics,1611 North Kent Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209($8.50) EDRS PRICE Mr-$0.76 RC Not Available from EDRS..PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *Developing Nations; Evaluation Methods; Language Patterns; Language Planning: *LanguageResearch; Language Role; *Language Usage;Nultilingualism; Official Languages; Public Policy;Sociocultural Patterns; *Sociolinguistics; *Surveys ABSTRACT This volume is a selection of papers preparedfor a conference on sociolinguistically orientedlanguage surveys organized by the Center for Applied Linguisticsand held in New York in September 1971. The purpose of theconference vas to review the role and function of such language surveysin the light of surveys conducted in recent years. The selectionis intended to give a general picture of such surveys to thelayman and to reflect the aims of the conference. The papers dealwith scope, problems, uses, organization, and techniques of surveys,and descriptions of particular surveys, and are mostly related tothe Eastern Africa Survey. The authors of theseselections are: Charles A. Ferguson, Ashok R. Kelkar, J. Donald Bowen, Edgar C.Polorm, Sitarpi Ohannessiam, Gilbert Ansre, Probodh B.Pandit, William D. Reyburn, Bonifacio P. Sibayan, Clifford H. Prator,Mervyn C. Alleyne, M. L. Bender, R. L. Cooper aLd Joshua A.Fishman. (Author/AN) Ohannessian, Ferquson, Polonic a a Center for Applied Linqirktie,, mit Language Surveys in Developing Nations papersand reportson sociolinguisticsurveys 2a Edited by Sirarpi Ohannessian, Charles A. Ferguson and Edgar C. Polomd Language Surveysin Developing Nations CY tie papers and reports on 49 LL sociolinguisticsurveys U S OE P MAL NT OF NEAL spt PERMISSION TO REPRODUCETMIT. -
Mozambique: Floods
Mozambique: Floods Heavy rains continue to fall across much of the Zambezi River Basin, which has led to increased water levels along the Zambezi and its major tributaries. The government of Mozambique reports that 61,000 people have been displaced and 29 killed. Created by ReliefWeb on 12 February 2007 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - OCHA Situation Report No. 2, issued 09 Feb 2007 United Nations GMT +2 SITUATION KENYA DR CONGO • Zambezi river and its tributaries still rising; pockets in UNITED REPUBLIC North flooded OF TANZANIA • Despite deteriorating situation, Government of ANGOLA MALAWI ZAMBIA Mozambique (GoM) has yet to declare formal natural ZIMBABWE emergency BOTSWANA Zumbo district • National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC) MOZAMBIQUE MADAGASCAR - completely cut off by road NAMIBIA Maputo Malawi - 15,600 affected estimates that flooding may affect 285,000 people SWAZILAND SOUTH - 60 houses washed away • GoM reports 4,677 houses, 111 schools, 4 health centres AFRICA Mozambique LESOTHO - reports of high levels of Lilongwe diarrhea and malaria and 15,000 hectares of crops destroyed - boats urgrently needed • military has been requested to help with forced Mutarara district for rescue and assistance - completely cut off by road evacuations of 2,500 people TETE Zambia - 6,448 relocated in 8 ACTION Zumbo Cahora Bassa accommodation centres Zumbo Dam Songo Chiuta - WFP has pre-positioned • UN agencies preparing to support GoM in their response 171 MT of food • GoM and WFP organizing preliminary assessment Magoe Cahora Tete • Special Operation for air and water operations being Chire River ZAMBEZIA Bassa Moatize finalized by WFP Rome Changara Zambeze River Mutarara • Mozambique UNCT agreed to prepare CERF proposal to Guro Morrumbala meet emergency response needs Tambara Chemba Zimbabwe Sena Mutarara LINKS MANICA • OCHA Situation Report No. -
Embracing Entrepreneurship
Southern Methodist University SMU Scholar Doctor of Ministry Projects and Theses Perkins Thesis and Dissertations Spring 5-15-2021 Embracing Entrepreneurship Naomy Sengebwila [email protected] Naomy Nyendwa Sengebwila Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/theology_ministry_etds Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, Folklore Commons, Food Security Commons, Food Studies Commons, Labor Economics Commons, Macroeconomics Commons, Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Regional Economics Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social Justice Commons, Social Work Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Sengebwila, Naomy and Sengebwila, Naomy Nyendwa, "Embracing Entrepreneurship" (2021). Doctor of Ministry Projects and Theses. 9. https://scholar.smu.edu/theology_ministry_etds/9 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Perkins Thesis and Dissertations at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Ministry Projects and Theses by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. Embracing Entrepreneurship How Christian Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship can Lead to Sustainable Communities in Zambia and Globally Approved by: Dr. Hal Recinos/Dr. Robert Hunt ___________________________________ Advisors Dr. Hugo Magallanes ___________________________________ -
A Strategic Approach to Combating the Illegal Trade and Poaching of Elephant and Rhinoceros
A strategic approach to combating the illegal trade and poaching of Elephant and Rhinoceros. This report was prepared for WWF Mozambique by Madyo Couto June 2014 Translated into English by Gina Brazier A strategic approach to combating the illegal trade and poaching of Elephant and Rhinoceros Acknowledgements This study was made possible thanks to the participation of various persons, who offered up their time, knowledge and information. Some of the names that we would like to mention in particular are Abdul Remane, Abel Nhabanga, Adamo Valy, Afonso Antunes, Alastair Nelson, Alessandro Fusari, Aly Mulla, Angela Hogg, Carlos Lopes Pereira, Cornélio Ntumi, Francisco Pariela, Ghislain Rieb, Graham Cawood, Major Gustavo, Jerónimo Mombe, João Andina, João Raposeiro, Jorge Chacate, Julião Cuambe, Leonardo Simão, Marcelino Foloma, Pacheco Faria, Paulo Candeia, Pejule Sebastião, Rafael Funzana, Sesinando Mambo, e Vernon Booth. We would like to thank António Abacar, Antony Alexander and Billy Swanepoel of the Limpopo National Park; Mateus Mutemba and Pedro Muagura of the Gorongosa National Park and Baldeu Chande of the Quirimbas National Park for all their support, with regard to sharing information, discussions on the topic, as well as organising meetings with other relevant local organizations. Harith Morgadinho is to be acknowledged for all his support and efforts in the organization and setting up the interviews in Pemba, as well as for his comments in this study. Carlos Serra Júnior is also to be thanked for his valued contribution to the section on the legal and judiciary system in this report. We would also like to thank Serene Chng for sharing information on the topic and for the relevant documents, Christine Tam for the information shared on the Africa- China market, and Swapnil Chaudhari for the maps on the loss of forestry. -
Twa of Zambia's Kafue Flats
Twa of 1 Zambia’s Kafue Flats Southern Province Itezhi -Tezhi District Linguistic Survey Report With recommendations for Bible translation strategy Richard Mukang’ombe Daka Josephat Salimo Hachibamba Kenneth S. Sawka Survey Dates December 11 th to 12 th 2012 August 1 st to 6 th 2013 June 11 th to 16 th 2014 2 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ......................................................................4 1.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................4 1.2. Terminology .................................................................................................................4 1.3. Historical Background ..................................................................................................4 1.4. Geographical locations ..................................................................................................7 1.5. Population ................................................................................................................... 13 1.6. Previous research ........................................................................................................ 15 1.7. Language borders and classification ............................................................................ 15 1.8. Social Pressures .......................................................................................................... 18 1.9. Livelihood.................................................................................................................. -
A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Nyiha and Nyika Language Communities in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi
A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Nyiha and Nyika Language Communities in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi Anna-Lena Lindfors, Mark Woodward and Louise Nagler Revised by Susanne Krüger SIL International 2009 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2009-012, September 2009 Copyright © 2009 Anna-Lena Lindfors, Mark Woodward, Louise Nagler, Susanne Krüger, and SIL International All rights reserved ABSTRACT This paper presents the findings of a sociolinguistic survey among the Nyiha and Nyika language communities in south-western Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia. The main purpose of the research was to clarify the extent of any dialect differences between the varieties that could impact the ongoing language development process in the Nyiha of Mbozi variety (Tanzania). The research was conducted in August, September and November 2004. The survey identified five different ethnic groups called Nyiha or Nyika in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi. Research findings suggest that the Nyiha of Malawi/Zambia could possibly use written materials in the Nyiha of Mbozi variety. The Nyika of Malawi and the Nyiha of Sumbawanga (Tanzania) were found to speak varieties different enough to warrant their own language development efforts. The language variety spoken by the Nyika of Rungwe (Tanzania) was found to be not a variety of Nyiha or Nyika at all and was not further investigated. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The organisation of this paper 1.2 Acknowledgements 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2.1 Language classification 2.2 Language areas and surrounding languages 2.3 Population