Environmental Impact Statement for the Construction Permit for the SHINE Medical Radioisotope Production Facility
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
NUREG-2183 Environmental Impact Statement for the Construction Permit for the SHINE Medical Radioisotope Production Facility Final Report Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation AVAILABILITY OF REFERENCE MATERIALS IN NRC PUBLICATIONS NRC Reference Material Non-NRC Reference Material As of November 1999, you may electronically access Documents available from public and special technical NUREG-series publications and other NRC records at libraries include all open literature items, such as books, NRC’s Library at www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html. Publicly journal articles, transactions, Federal Register notices, released records include, to name a few, NUREG-series Federal and State legislation, and congressional reports. publications; Federal Register notices; applicant, Such documents as theses, dissertations, foreign reports licensee, and vendor documents and correspondence; and translations, and non-NRC conference proceedings NRC correspondence and internal memoranda; bulletins may be purchased from their sponsoring organization. and information notices; inspection and investigative reports; licensee event reports; and Commission papers Copies of industry codes and standards used in a and their attachments. substantive manner in the NRC regulatory process are maintained at— NRC publications in the NUREG series, NRC regulations, The NRC Technical Library and Title 10, “Energy,” in the Code of Federal Regulations Two White Flint North may also be purchased from one of these two sources. 11545 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852-2738 1. The Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Publishing Office These standards are available in the library for reference Mail Stop IDCC use by the public. Codes and standards are usually Washington, DC 20402-0001 copyrighted and may be purchased from the originating Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov organization or, if they are American National Standards, Telephone: (202) 512-1800 from— Fax: (202) 512-2104 American National Standards Institute 11 West 42nd Street 2. The National Technical Information Service New York, NY 10036-8002 5301 Shawnee Rd., Alexandria, VA 22312-0002 www.ansi.org www.ntis.gov (212) 642-4900 1-800-553-6847 or, locally, (703) 605-6000 Legally binding regulatory requirements are stated only in A single copy of each NRC draft report for comment is laws; NRC regulations; licenses, including technical speci- available free, to the extent of supply, upon written fications; or orders, not in NUREG-series publications. The request as follows: views expressed in contractorprepared publications in this series are not necessarily those of the NRC. Address: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission The NUREG series comprises (1) technical and adminis- Office of Administration trative reports and books prepared by the staff (NUREG– XXXX) or agency contractors (NUREG/CR–XXXX), (2) Publications Branch proceedings of conferences (NUREG/CP–XXXX), (3) reports Washington, DC 20555-0001 resulting from international agreements (NUREG/IA–XXXX), E-mail: [email protected] (4) brochures (NUREG/BR–XXXX), and (5) compilations of Facsimile: (301) 415-2289 legal decisions and orders of the Commission and Atomic and Safety Licensing Boards and of Directors’ decisions Some publications in the NUREG series that are posted under Section 2.206 of NRC’s regulations (NUREG–0750). at NRC’s Web site address www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/ DISCLAIMER: This report was prepared as an account doc-collections/nuregs are updated periodically and may of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. differ from the last printed version. Although references to Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any employee, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, material found on a Web site bear the date the material or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for any third was accessed, the material available on the date cited party’s use, or the results of such use, of any information, may subsequently be removed from the site. apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this publication, or represents that its use by such third party would not infringe privately owned rights. NUREG-2183 Environmental Impact Statement for the Construction Permit for the SHINE Medical Radioisotope Production Facility Final Report Manuscript Completed: October 2015 Date Published: October 2015 Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation COVER SHEET Responsible Agency: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. The U.S. Department of Energy is a cooperating agency involved in the preparation of this environmental impact statement (EIS). Title: Environmental Impact Statement for the Construction Permit for the SHINE Medical Radioisotope Production Facility, Final Report The proposed SHINE Medical Technologies, Inc. (SHINE), facility would be located in Janesville, Wisconsin. Additional information or copies of this document are available through the following: Division of License Renewal U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Mail Stop O-11F1 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852 Phone: 1-800-368-5642, extension 6509 Fax: 301-415-2002 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The U.S Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has prepared this environmental impact statement (EIS) in response to an application submitted by SHINE Medical Technologies, Inc. (SHINE), for a construction permit for the SHINE medical radioisotope production facility. The EIS includes the analysis that evaluates the environmental impacts of the proposed action and considers the following three alternatives to the proposed action: (1) the no-action alternative (i.e., the construction permit is denied), (2) two alternative sites, and (3) one alternative technology. After weighing the environmental, economic, technical, and other benefits against environmental and other costs, and considering reasonable alternatives, the NRC staff recommends, unless safety issues mandate otherwise, the issuance of the construction permit to SHINE. The NRC staff based its recommendation on the following factors: • SHINE’s Environmental Report; • the NRC staff’s consultation with Federal, State, and local agencies; • the NRC staff’s independent environmental review; and • the NRC staff’s consideration of public comments received. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ v FIGURES .................................................................................................................................. xi TABLES ................................................................................................................................. xiii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... xvii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................................... xxi 1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background ...................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Molybdenum-99 ................................................................................. 1-1 1.1.2 Iodine-131 ......................................................................................... 1-2 1.1.3 Xenon-133 ......................................................................................... 1-2 1.2 Proposed Federal Action .................................................................................. 1-2 1.3 Purpose and Need for the Proposed Federal Action ........................................ 1-3 1.4 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Environmental Review .......................... 1-4 1.5 Cooperating Agency ........................................................................................ 1-5 1.6 Consultation and Correspondence ................................................................... 1-6 1.7 Status of Compliance ....................................................................................... 1-7 1.8 References ...................................................................................................... 1-7 2.0 PROPOSED FEDERAL ACTION ................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Site Location and Layout .................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Construction Activities ...................................................................................... 2-4 2.3 Facility Operations ........................................................................................... 2-6 2.3.1 Proposed Technology ........................................................................ 2-7 2.3.2 Radioisotope Production Process Overview ...................................... 2-8 2.4 Power Requirements ..................................................................................... 2-11 2.5 Water Use, Treatment, and Discharges ......................................................... 2-12 2.5.1 Water Use ....................................................................................... 2-12 2.5.2 Water Treatment ............................................................................