“Internet Plus” Driven by the Municipal Government, the Public, and Benign Operation Mechanism of Wechat
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Chinacoalchem
ChinaCoalChem Monthly Report Issue May. 2019 Copyright 2019 All Rights Reserved. ChinaCoalChem Issue May. 2019 Table of Contents Insight China ................................................................................................................... 4 To analyze the competitive advantages of various material routes for fuel ethanol from six dimensions .............................................................................................................. 4 Could fuel ethanol meet the demand of 10MT in 2020? 6MTA total capacity is closely promoted ....................................................................................................................... 6 Development of China's polybutene industry ............................................................... 7 Policies & Markets ......................................................................................................... 9 Comprehensive Analysis of the Latest Policy Trends in Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Gasoline ........................................................................................................................ 9 Companies & Projects ................................................................................................... 9 Baofeng Energy Succeeded in SEC A-Stock Listing ................................................... 9 BG Ordos Started Field Construction of 4bnm3/a SNG Project ................................ 10 Datang Duolun Project Created New Monthly Methanol Output Record in Apr ........ 10 Danhua to Acquire & -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
A Case Study on COVID-19 Infections in Shaanxi Province, China
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Health‑seeking and diagnosis delay and its associated factors: a case study on COVID‑19 infections in Shaanxi Province, China Wenyuan Zheng1, Fabrice Kämpfen2 & Zhiyong Huang3* This time‑to‑event study examines social factors associated with health‑seeking and diagnosis of 165 COVID‑19 cases in response to the pandemic spread in Shaanxi Province, China. In particular, we investigate the diferential access to healthcare in terms of delayed time from symptom onset to frst medical visit and subsequently to diagnosis by factors such as sex, age, travel history, and type of healthcare utilization. We show that it takes more time for patients older than 60 (against those under 30) to seek healthcare after developing symptoms (+ 2.5 days, p < 0.01 ), surveillance on people with living or travel history to Wuhan helps shorten the time to the frst doctor visit (− 0.8 days) and diagnosis (− 2.2 days, p < 0.01 ). A delay cut is associated with the adoption of intermediary and large hospitals rather than community‑based care as primary care choices (− 1.6 days, p < 0.1 and − 2.2 days, p < 0.05 ). One unit increase of healthcare workers per 1000 people saves patients 0.5 days ( p < 0.1 ) for diagnosis from the frst doctor visit and 0.6 days ( p < 0.05 ) in total. Our analysis of factors associated with the time delay for diagnosis may provide a better understanding of the health‑ seeking behaviors of patients and the diagnosis capacity of healthcare providers during the COVID‑19 pandemic. In December 2019, a series of unknown-cause pneumonia cases, later named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO), were reported in Wuhan, China, and has since spread rapidly, becoming a global pan- demic within months. -
The Research on Air Pollution Laws in Guanzhong Urban Agglomeration
2016 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering (SEEE 2016) ISBN: 978-1-60595-408-0 The Research on Air Pollution Laws in Guanzhong Urban Agglomeration Based on High Frequency AQI Data Qiu-ling HU* and Zhe YANG School of International Business, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an Shaanxi, China, 710119 *Corresponding author Keywords: High frequency AQI data, Guanzhong urban agglomeration, AQI hour index, VAR model, Associated rules. Abstract. Based on high frequency data of AQI and contaminants, this paper makes researches including general situation of air pollution, fluctuation rules of air quality in one day and associated rules of air pollution between cities by using statistical analysis methods like the hour index of AQI and building the VAR model. The conclusions are as following: firstly, it is obvious that air pollution which often manifests as pollution of particulates has a seasonal effect and a clustering property. Secondly, different seasons have different air quality fluctuation rules in one day. However, with no consideration of the phase position diversity of graphs, intraday fluctuation rules of air quality in one season are similar to those in other seasons. Thirdly, the deterioration of air condition of one city can cause the deterioration of air condition of other cities, and the peak of this influence appears in one day generally, and the influence weakens with the increase of spatial distance. Introduction Air pollution harms human health and sustainable development of environment and economy. However, urban air pollution is very serious in China. As the main form of promoting urbanization, the city agglomeration causes a higher risk of pollution threat because of its agglomeration effect. -
March 2017 2016 Annual Results Presentation
2016 Annual Results March 2017 Important Disclaimer and Notice to Recipients Institutional presentation materials By attending the meeting where this presentation is made, or by reading the presentation materials, you agree to be bound by the following limitations: The information in this presentation has been prepared by representatives of West China Cement Limited (the “Issuer”) for use in presentations by the Issuer at investor meetings and does not constitute a recommendation or offer regarding the securities of the Issuer. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information, or opinions contained herein. None the Issuer, Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited and Nomura International plc, or any of their respective advisors or representatives shall have any responsibility or liability whatsoever (for negligence or otherwise) for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with this presentation. The information set out herein may be subject to updating, completion, revision, verification and amendment and such information may change materially. This presentation is based on the economic, regulatory, market and other conditions as in effect on the date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect the information contained in this presentation, which neither the Issuer nor its advisors or representatives are under an obligation to update, revise or affirm. The information communicated in this presentation contains certain statements that are or may be forward looking. These statements typically contain words such as "will", "expects" and "anticipates" and words of similar import. -
Horizontally Shifted and Vertically Superimposed Ancient Cities: Comparing Urban Histories of Chang’An and Rome1
Athens Journal of History - Volume 2, Issue 2 – Pages 111-128 Horizontally Shifted and Vertically Superimposed Ancient Cities: Comparing Urban Histories of Chang’an and Rome1 By Meng-chi Hsueh This article compares the forming and transforming process of two grand ancient capitals, Chang’an and Rome. Chang’an had been chosen as the capital of ancient China for many occasions. Repeated relocation had left Chan’an with a series of former sites widely distributed. By contrast, the urban cores of Rome had never moved faraway but remained within a confined area. It is observed that the historic city of Rome tend to be superimposed vertically instead of being horizontally scattered like Chang’an. This paired intriguing phenomenon makes the researcher wonder why and how these differences were made in the two millennium-old cities’ urbanization process. This study delves into the cause and mechanism of their unique development manners by comparing site selection procedures and the temporal-spatial configuration of each city respectively. Three aspects of proposition have been identified as critical to the cause of such dissimilarities, namely ideological thinking, practical consideration, and construction materials. Introduction This article aims at comparing the formation and transforming process of two grand ancient capitals, Chang’an in China and Rome in Italy. Both of them have been used for more than two and a half millenniums, continuously, without complete abandonment but having their urbanized territory shrunk due to the decline of the respective empires. Both the two worldly famous and influential capitals have been the heart of great unified empires, which granted them symbolical importance in each civilization. -
Catholic Missionaries on China's Qinling Shu Roads
Catholic Missionaries on China’s Qinling Shu Roads: Including an account of the Hanzhong Mission at Guluba David L B Jupp URL: http://qinshuroads.org/ September 2012. Addenda & Corrigenda: November 2013, April 2015, July 2016 & January 2018. Minor edits January 2020. Abstract: The background to this document is found in the history of China’s Shu Roads that passed through the Qinling and Ba Mountains for many years. The roads have linked the northern and southern parts of western China since the earliest records and probably before. In all that time, the common description of the Shu roads was that they were “hard”. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing periods when China was open and accessible, foreign travellers visited the Shu Roads and some left accounts of their travels. Among the early travellers were Catholic Missionaries who moved into the west of China to spread Christianity. This document first outlines the historical environment of the open periods and then identifies various events and Catholic Priests who seem to have travelled the Shu Roads or have left descriptions that are of interest today. The main focus of this document is on the recorded experiences of Missionaries mostly from the Jesuit, Franciscan and Vincentian orders of the Catholic Church of Rome who travelled to the Hanzhong Basin. The main items include: Marco Polo’s (circa 1290) account of travels in China which many Priests who arrived later had read to find out about China; Jesuit Fr. Étienne Faber’s travels to Hanzhong in 1635; Jesuit Fr. Martino Martini’s description of Plank Roads in his Atlas of China in 1655; Franciscan Fr. -
An Inorganic Index Dataset of Groundwater in the Guanzhong Basin (2015)[J]
Vol. 45 Supp.(2) GEOLOGY IN CHINA Dec., 2018 Received: 01-26-2018 doi: 10.12029/gc2018Z203 Accepted: 09-17-2018 Article Citation: Li Chengzhu,Ma Hongyun,Wu Yaoguo. 2018. An Inorganic Index Dataset of Groundwater in the Guanzhong Basin (2015)[J]. Geology in China, 45(S2):31−38. Fund Project: Dataset Citation: Li Chengzhu; Ma Hongyun; Wu Yaoguo. An Inorganic Index Dataset of Groundwater in the National Public Welfare Guanzhong Basin (2015)[V1]. Key Laboratory for Groundwater and Ecology in Arid and Semi−Arid Areas, China Project titled “Investigation Geological Survey; Xi’an Center, China Geological Survey; Northwestern Polytechnical University[producer], 2015. and Evaluation of National Geological Archives of China [distributor], 2018−12−31. 10.23650/data.D.2018.P8; http://geodb.ngac.org.cn/ Groundwater Contamination of the Ordos Basin” geologicalDataJournal/rest/manuscript/manuscriptDetail/8d21e6c822575c39aef2a3ccdc86c6ff (12120114056201) An Inorganic Index Dataset of Groundwater in the Guanzhong Basin (2015) LI Chengzhu 1,2, MA Hongyun 1,2, WU Yaoguo 3 (1. Key Laboratory for Groundwater and Ecology in Arid and Semi−Arid Areas, China Geological Survey, Xi’an 710054, China; 2. Xi’an Center, China Geological Survey, Xi’an 710054, China; 3. Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China) Abstract: This dataset contains information about the locations and sampling layers of 200 groundwater samples taken in the Guanzhong Basin in 2015 as well as test results of 33 inorganic geochemical components. According to a comprehensive water quality evaluation, the samples above, if classified by water quality level, include 10 blank samples, 2 class−II samples, 57 class−III samples, 56 class−IV samples, and 75 class−V samples. -
Spatiotemporal Coupling Factors and Mode of Tourism Industry, Urbanization and Ecological Environment: a Case Study of Shaanxi, China
sustainability Article Spatiotemporal Coupling Factors and Mode of Tourism Industry, Urbanization and Ecological Environment: A Case Study of Shaanxi, China Junsheng Liu 1,*, Cui Li 1, Jinqing Tao 1, Yaofeng Ma 2 and Xiaojin Wen 3 1 School of Economic &Management, Northwestern University, Xi’an 710127, China 2 School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China 3 China Tourism Academy, Beijing 100005, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 9 August 2019; Accepted: 6 September 2019; Published: 9 September 2019 Abstract: Identifying the factors and patterns of coordinated development in the tourism industry, urbanization, and the ecological environment sheds light on how to ensure the high-quality and sustainable development of the regional economy, but the research on this issue is relatively insufficient. Taking Shaanxi Province as an example, this paper analyzes the spatiotemporal coupling characteristics between the tourism industry, urbanization and ecological environment in cities of Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2017. After identifying the leading factors of coupling of the three systems, the paper summarizes the coupling development mode in each city under the leading factors. The coupling between the tourism industry, urbanization and ecological environment in various cities has realized the fundamental transformation from incoordination to coordination and finally, formed a spatial development pattern featuring strong central regions, and weak southern and northern regions. Before 2010, ecological environment factors dominated the coupling between the tourism industry, urbanization, and ecological environment in Shaanxi’s cities, while after 2010, urbanization and tourism industry gradually became the leading factors of the coupling development of the three systems. -
Assessment of Geothermal Resources in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China: Lumped Parameter Modelling and Predictions
GEOTHERMAL TRAINING PROGRAMME Reports 2009 Orkustofnun, Grensásvegur 9, Number 12 IS-108 Reykjavík, Iceland ASSESSMENT OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES IN XIANYANG, SHAANXI PROVINCE, CHINA: LUMPED PARAMETER MODELLING AND PREDICTIONS Huang Jiachao Shaanxi Green Energy Geothermal Development Co., Ltd. No.4, Qinhuang Road, 712000, Xianyang Shaanxi Province P.R. CHINA [email protected] ABSTRACT The Xianyang geothermal field, located in Shaanxi province in the People´s Republic of China, is rich in low-temperature geothermal resources, having considerable flow-capacity, with the Wei River northern bank fault playing a key role in geothermal activity. Today more than 30 wells, ranging in depth from 1602 to 4080 m, have been drilled in the region with temperatures ranging from 55 to 120°C. The geothermal water is suitable for district heating and balneology. Since the first well was drilled in 1993, geothermal space heating has been developed to take the place of coal boilers and so far approximately 3 million m2 of geothermal space heating have been established , which is equivalent to reducing 120,000 tons of CO2 emissions annually; these numbers are continually increasing. A conceptual reservoir model was set up that explains the heat source, recharge zone and reservoir size, based on the available geological and geophysical information. Lumped parameter modelling is used for simulating pressure response data and predicting future water level variations. The results of a 20-year prediction show that the water level of Sanpu 1, Sanpu 2 and WR 3 will drop 1.1, 5.0 and 2.0 m per year according to pessimistic closed models, respectively, if the present production rate is maintained. -
Why Were Chang'an and Beijing So Different? Author(S): Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt Source: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol
Why Were Chang'an and Beijing so Different? Author(s): Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt Source: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 45, No. 4 (Dec., 1986), pp. 339-357 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Society of Architectural Historians Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/990206 Accessed: 07-04-2016 18:13 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society of Architectural Historians, University of California Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians This content downloaded from 78.108.103.216 on Thu, 07 Apr 2016 18:13:55 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Why Were Chang'an and Beijing So Different? NANCY SHATZMAN STEINHARDT University of Pennsylvania Historians of premodern Chinese urbanism have long assumed that After stating the hypothesis of three lineages of Chinese imperial the origins of the Chinese imperial city plan stem from a passage in city building, the paper illustrates and briefly comments on the key the Kaogong Ji (Record of Trades) section of the classical text Rit- examples of each city type through history. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ......................................................................................................................................................