SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
ORIGINAL SOURCES
QNPUBLISHED MATERIALS
In the possession of Author
Stone inscription in the temple of Torana god~ Handigaon~
dated A.D. 1497.
Copper Plate inscription of Patan Guhitavahi dated A.D. 1515.
Stone inscription of Laxminarayan Temple, Kirtipur dated
A. D. 1530.
Stone inscription in Jayabagiswari temple dated A.D. 1545.
Stone inscription in a chaitya at Pulchock dated A.D. 1561.
Inscription of Patan Tunbahil~ dated A.D. 1576.
Copper Plate inscription of Nakabahil Patan, dated, A.D. 1596.
Stone inscription, in an inn near Balkumari at Thecho Patan
dated A.D. 1599.
Stone inscription near Svayambhunath, dated A.D. 1647.
Copper Plate inscription inside the Navadurga temple Machali
Kathmandu~ dated A.• D. 1655.
Chabil Dhanden Chaitya Stone inscription dated A.D. 1656.
Stone inscription in a paddy field near Chavahil dated A.D. 1657.
Jyavahal Kvapala temple inscription~ dated A. D. 1663.
Marutol Chaitya stone inscription.
Marutol Chaitya stone inscription. Itumbahal Asokan Chaitya instription dated A.D. 1668. 264
Stone inscription in the Pedastal of the image of Vamananarayana,
Bhaktapur, dated A.D. 1681.
Bhaktapur Tachapatol Laxmi temple inscription, dated A.D. 1683.
Bode Ganesa Temple inscription, dated A.D. 1686.
In the CNAS (Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan
University) Library-
Pasupati Copper Plate inscription dated A.D. 1441.
Patan Bhandarkhal inscription of Purundar Simha, dated A.D. 1588.
Patan Dupatol Ganesa temple inscription dated A.D. 1670.
Patan Kohabal Laksminarayana temple inscription, dated A.D. 1685.
Mulchok inscription of Yoganarendra Malla dated A.D. 1699. Nasal Deva temple inscription at Patan Nhupatol dated A.D. 1701.
Patan Krisna temple inscription of A.D. 1705.
Kirtipur Tavachetol inscription dated A.D. 1758.
Umamahesvor temple inscription, Patan Courtyard, dated A.D. 1790.
In the possession of D.V. Vajracharya, Kathmandu Nepal
Chamunda temple inscription, dated A.D. 1673.
Patan Vansa Gopal temple inscription A.D. 1680.
Patan Talatetol inscription dated A.D. 1686.
The National Archives, Nepal
Dharapau, no. 2255(4)
Manuscript Akshyatanatnakosa no. 412(5)
Manuscript ~chchhandalalita Bhairava no. 224(1)
Manuscript Varsakriya no. 845
Manuscript Vahi no. 122. 265
Miscellaneous References
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Asian Studies, T.U. Nepal. (1983).
&s~mi Dharma Sambat, written in late medieval period which
is in a private collection, Dolakha Nepal.
Vaidya, T.R. P~ithvi Narayana Shah and his times D. Phil.
Dissertation University of Allahbad, 1973.
PUBLISHED MATERIALS Abhilekha Sangrah 12 Vols. (Kathmandu: Samsodhan Mandal, 2020) Acharya, Baburam, "Malla samayabhilekha" (An inscription of Halla
period). Sanskrit Sandesa Year, no. 8 (2010).
~akosa
Baudhayana Smrti Beal, s., §gddhist Rec2£9s of the Western World Vol. 1 (London 1884). Reprinted entitled (Chinese accounts of India, translated
from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsing by Samuel Beal (Calcutta:Susil Gupta, ].S57).
Bendall, Cecil, A Journey of Literary and Archaeological Research
in Nepal and Northern India during the Winter of 1884-85
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The University Press, 1893). 266
Bhasa Vamsava!i 2 Vols. (Kathmandu: National Archives, 2019 and
( 2023).
Bhattarai, K.P. (ed) Sanskara Paddhati ( Kathmandu: Dhana Samser,
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Jayasthiti Malla) {Kathmandu: Sajha Prakasan, 2040).
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Gopalaraja Vamsavali edited by Vajracharya Dhanvajra and Malla
Kamal Prakash (Kathmandu: Nepal Research Centre, 1985).
Indrajee, Bhagawanlal, Twenty Three inscriptions from Nepal; together with somg_££nsi~ations Qll_1he Chronology of Nepal
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Khanal, Mohan Prasad (ed.) ~bhilekha Sankalan Collection of Inscriptions) Kathmandu: Sajha Prakasan, 2028)
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Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan
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Pokharel, Balkrishna, f2ncha Saya Varsa (Five Hundred Years)
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Regmi J.C., liePalako Baidhanik Parampara, (Judicial Tradition of Nepal) Kathmandu: Curriculam Development Centre, Tribhuvan University, 1979). Sastri, H.P. ! Catalogue of Palm-Leaf and Selected Paper Manuscripts Belonging to 1be Durbar Library,Nepal Vol. I (Calcutta, Baptist Mission Press, 1905) Its second volume was published in 1915). Srestha, Tek Bahadur, "Pasupatika Dui Tamrapatra" (Two Copper Plate inscriptions in Pasupatinath Temple) (Contributions to Nepalese Studies Vol. I. Svayambhu Purana, edited by B.R. Vajracharya (Kathmandu;1983). Vaidya, T.R. Ranajit Malla-Prithvi Narayana Shah Kalin Kagat Patra (Codument of the period of Ranajit Malla and Prithvi Narayana Shah) (Kathmandu: Nepal Study Centre, Tribhuvan University,2028). ------and Sakya, H.R. Medieval Nepal: Inscriptions and Colophons (Kathmandu: T.R. Vaidya, 1970). Vajracharya, Dhanvajra, Lichchhavi Kalako Abhilekha (Inscriptions of Lichchhavi Period) (Kathmandu: CNAS T.U. 2030). ------.. Madhyakalko Suruka Kehi Abhilekha" (SomeJi inscriptions of early medieval Nepal) Contributions to Nepalese Studies Vo. V no.1(1977). ------et.al. (ed.) Itihas Samsodhanko Praman Prameya (Kathmandu: Samsodhan Mandal,2019}.
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CNAS, 2028). Vajracharya, Gautamvajra, "Aprakasit Thyasaphu" (An unpublished
ThyasaphuO furnima no. 12 (2023).
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Bagchi, P.C., India and China Bombay: Hind Kitabs limited,1950).
Banerjee, J.N., Hindu Iconography (Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1956).
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Brown, Percy, Indian Architecture Buddhist and Hindu Periods) Third edition (Bombay: Taraporovala, 1959). Census of India {1911) Vol. v. Part I. Chakravarty, H. Trade and Commerce in Ancient India (Calcutta:1960).
Chatto Padhyaya, K.P. An Essay on the History of N~r Culture
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Chaudhari, K.C. ~gglo Nepalese Relations, from_ihe earliest times of the British rule in India till the Gurkha war (Calcutta: Modern Book Agency, 1960).
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Ghurye, G.s., Caste and .t 19790. Gopal, Lallanji, ~£!:..§_of History_o,f Agriculture in Ancient India (Varanasi: Bharati Prakasan, 1980. ------The Economic life of Northern India, (Varanas: Motilal Banarsidar, 1965). ------and Verma T.P. Studies in the history and Culture of Nepal (Varanas: Bharati Prakasan,1977). Habib, Irfan, !he Agrarian System of Mughal India (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1963). Hamilton, F. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal and of the Territories Annexed to the dominion of House of Gorkha (Edinburgh: Archibold Constable and Co. 1819). 271 Hamilton, W. A geographic, Stastic~nd Historical description of Hindustan and the Adjacent Countries, Vol. II (Delhi: Oriental Publishers, 1820). Hodgson, B.H. Essays on_ihe Language, Literature and Religion of Nepal and Tibet (London: Trubner and Co. 1874). ------Illustrations of the Literature and Religion of the Buddhists (Serampore, 1840). Hooker, J.D. Himalayan Journals, notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas; etc. (Glasgo: The Grand Colosem Warehome Co. 1905). Jayaswal, K.P., Hindu Polity (Third edition) (Bangalore: Bangalore Printing and Publishing, 1955). Kane, P.V. Historv of Dharmasastra, 6 Vols. (Poona, 1977). Kirkpatrick, W. An Account of the Kingd.Q!!L.O.f Nepaul, (London,1811) Reprinted in 1975 by Asian publication Service, Delhi. Kulasrestha, s.s. The Development of •rrade and Industries Under Mughals 1526 to 1707 A.D. (Allahabad: Kitab'Mahal, 1964). London, P. NePSl (Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar, 1936). Levi, Sylvain, be Nepal Vols. I & II (Paris: Earnest Leroux,1905). Macgregor, John, Tibet; A Chronicle of Exploration (London: Routledge of Kegan Paul, 1970). Majumdar, B.P. The Socio-Economic History of Northern India (Calcutta, 1960). 272 Markham, Clement R; Narrative of the Missionof George Bogle to Tibet and the Journey of Thomas Manning to Lhasa (Delhi Manjusri Publishing House, 1971 reprint). Moreland, W.H. India a~he death of Akabar; An Economic Study (Delhi: Atmaram and Sons, 1962). Nepali, G.S. The Newars (Bombay: United Asia Publication 1965). Oaldfield, H.A. Sketches from Nep~ Vols. I & II (London: W.H. Allen and Co. 1880). Pandey, R.B. HinQy_Samskaras (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas, 1982). Pant, M.R. and Sharma, A.D. Two Earliest Cooper Plate Inscriptions from Nepal (Kathmandu: Nepal Research Centre, 1977). Petech, L. ~dieval History of Nepal (Rome: Institute Italiano Per II Medio Ed Estremo Oriente, 1958). Prabhu, P.V. Hindu Social Organisation ( Bombay: Popular Prakasan, 1979). Ram, Rajendra, Buddhism in Nepal Patna: Janapravat Publication,1977). Regmi, D.R. Ancient Nepal (Calcutta: Firm K.L. Mukhopadhyaya,1962). ------Mgdieval Nepal Vols. I & II (Calcutta: Firma, K.L~ Mukhopadhyaya 1965 and 1966). Regmi, M.C. A Study in Nepalese Economic History (Delhi: Manjusri Publishing House, 1978). ------Land Tennure and Taxation (Delhi, 1978). Sen, Jahar, !nQo Nepalese Trade in the nineteenth Century (Calcutta, 1977). Snellgrove, David A Cultural History of Tibet & Richardson, Hugh (USA: Prajna Press, 1980, reprint) 273 Sinha, N.K. The Economic History of Bengal Vol.I (Calcutta, 1906). Stiller, L.F., Th~Rise of House of Gurkh!§ (Patna, 1973). Smith, V.A., History of Fine Arts in India and Cylon (Oxford,1911). Uprety, P.R., Nepal-Tibet Relations (Kathmandu: Puganara, 1980). Vasu, N.N., The Modern Buddhism and its Followers in Orissa, with an introduction by H.P. Sastri (Calcutta, 1911). Walsh, E.H. The Coinage o~epal (Delhi: Indological Book House,1973) Wright, D. History Qt Nepal with an introductory sketch of the Country and People of Nepal (Cambridge: University Press,1877). Books ( Nepal i ) Dahal, Peshal, Nepalako Mallakalin Itihas ( History of Malla Period of Nepal) (Biratnagar: Kamala Dahal, 2041). Gyawali, s.v. Nepal Upatyakako Madhyakalin Itihas (1be Medieval History of Kathmandu Valley) (Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy,2019). Josi, P.P. Nepal Bhasa Sabdakos (Dictionary of Newari Language) (Kathmandu, 1956). Josi, S.M. Nepali Chadparva (Nepalese Festivalsl (Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy, 2039). Munakarmi, L.B., Mallakalin Nepal (Nepal during the Malla Period) (Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar, 1968). Nepal, Gyanmani Nepal-Nirukta (The Etymology of the word Nepal) Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy, 1983). Nepali,Chittaranjan, Sri 5 Rana Bahadur Shah (Kathmandu; 1963). Pant, N.R. Et. al, Sri 5 Prithvi ~rayana Shahko Upadesa (Teaching of His Majesty king Prithvinarayan Shah) Kathmandu: Jagadamba Prakasan, 2025). 274 Regrni, J.C. Lichchhavi Sanskriti (Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar·J 2026). ------Nepalako Aitihasik Bhugol (Historical geography of Nepal) (Kathmandu: Curriculam Development Centre, 1982). ------Newari Sanskritiko Ruprekha (An outline studyof Newari Culture) (Kathmandu: Office of Nepal Antiquary, 2035). Sarma, B.C. Nepalko Aitiqasik Ruprekha (An outline History of Nepal) Banaras; 2008). Sarma, J.L. Hamro Samai Ek Adhyayan (A Stu~J on our Study) (Kathmandu: Sajha Prakasan, 2039). Vajracharya Dhanvajra and Nepal, Gyanmani, Jaya Ratnakar Nataka (Kathmandu: Nepal Sanskritic Parisad, 2014). and Srestha, T.B., Panchali Sasan Paddhotiko Vivechana (An Analysis of Panchali Administrative System) (Kathmandu: Center for Nepal and Asian Studies, 2035). Books (Hindi ) Apte, v. S., Sanskrit Hindi Kosa (Delhi, 1977). Sankrityayana, R., Tibetme Baudha Dharma (Buddhism in Tibet) (~lahbad; 1979). ARTICLES (English) Adhikar i, Suryamani, "Origin of Family Surnames of Pahadi Caste groups of Nepal" Voice of History Vol. IV-VI (1980). Bendall, Cicil, "A History of Nepal and surrounding Kingdoms (1000-1600) Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. LXXII(1903). 275 Chattar jee, S. K. "Kirata-Jana-Kri ti •• Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol. 16.2 (1950). Doherty, Victor S., "Notes on the origins of the Newar i" Himalayan Anthropology, the Indo-Tibetan Interface (The Hague,1978). Giuseppe , Fr. "An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal" Asia tic Researches Vol. II, no. XVII (1799). Hodgson, Brian Houghton, "The Origin and Classification of the military tribes of Nepal .. Journal...... Qf Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. XVI (1848). ------" On the Law and Legal Practice of Nepal, as regards Familiar Intercourse between A Hindu and an outcast" Journal of the Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, \Tol. I. 1834. Indrajee, and Buhler, G. "Some Considerations on the History of Nepal" Indian Antiquary, Vol. XIII (1884). Khachikian, Levan, "The ledger of the Merchant Hovannes Joughayestsi" Journal of the Asiatic Society Society of Bengal, Vol. VIII, no.3. Pandey, Ram Niwas, "Nepalese Society during the Malla and Early Shah Period" f..!U.tural Heritage of Nepal edited by R.s. Verma, (Allahabad: Kitab Mahal, 1972). ------''People of Nepal" Voice of History, Vol. VII, no.1(1981) Regmi, Dilli Raman, "Sources for the History of Nepal" Q:Q.Y!.nal of Bihar and orissa Research Society, Vol. XXVIII (1942). Rosser, Colin, "Social Mobility in the Newar Caste System" Caste and Kin in Nepal, India and Ceylon (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1966). 276 Sastri, Hara Prasad, "Notes on Palm-leaf Manuscripts in the Library of H.E. The Maharaja of Nep~l" Jonrnal of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1897). Srestha, Chandra Bahadur, "Strategy of Town Planning in the Kathmandu Valley in the Malla Period." Voice of History, Vo. VII, no. 1 ( 1981 ) • Stiller, L.F., "Cash Resources of the Mallas" Nepalese Cult~ Heritage in a Nustshell (Kathmandu, 1978). Uprety, Prem, "Research in History with Special Reference to Nepal" Voice of History, Vol. IV -VI ( 1978-80). Waddell, "Frog Worship in Nepal" .Indian Antiguary, Vol. XXII, { 1893). ARTICLES (Nepali) Acharya, Baburam, "Ashok Ra Nepal " (Ashok and Nepal) ~epa.!, Samskriti!i...farisad Patrika. .(ear 11, No. 2. ( 2010). ------"Nepal Ko Itihasa" (History of Nepal )Ancient Nepal No. 49 ( 2038) • ------"Nepal Ko Samksipta Itihas" (A short history of Nepal) Purnima No. 31 (2031). ------"Nepalma Bhayeko Nusalmani Akramana" {Nuslim Invasion in Nepal) Purnima No. 27 (2029). ------Nepal, Newar Ra Newari Bhasa (Nepal New-ar and Newari Language) Nepal Samskritik Parisad Patr~a no. 1 (2009). Nepal, Gyanmani, "Sthiti Badhne Rajaharu" (Kings who made Reforms), Nepal Law Review, no. 25 (1983). 277 Pant, Dinesh Raj, "Sunko Gahana" (Oraments of Gold) Abha no.l. (2028). Pant, Mahesh Raj, "Mahendra Mallako Sambandhama Kehi Kura" (Some words about Mahendra Malla) Purnima no. 38 (2034). ------, .. Patanko Raja Visnu Mallako Gotra" (The Gotra of King Visnu Malla of Patan) Purnima, no. 49 (2038). Paudyal, Bhola Nath, "Bhaktapurko Rajkulo" (The State-owned irrigation Channel of Bhaktapur) Purnima no. 4. (1965). Rajvamsi, Sankarman, "Karsako Artha" (Meaning of Karsa) Purnima no. 1 ( 2021). ------"Yoganarendra Mallaka Uttaradhikari" (The successors of Yoganarendra Malla) Purnima no. 6. (2022). Tewari, Ramji, "Bhupalendra Malla" Purnima No. 3. ( 2022). ------"Bhupatindra Malla," .E!df_nima, No. 3 (2022) ------" Chautara Devidas Chikuti .. Purnima No. 1. (2021). Vajracharya, Dhanvajra, "Lichchhavikalko Laukik Jivanma Gosthiko Sthan" (The Role of Gosthi in the social life of the Lichchhavi Period) Purnima, No. 13 (2024). ------"Madhyakalin Nepal" Nepal Parichaya (Kathmandu: CDC, 1976). ------"Mallakalma Desa Raksa Vyavastha Ra Tyasprati Prajako Kartavya" (Defense Arrangements During the Malla Period And the Duties of the People) Purnima no. 2 (2021). ------"Rajakiya Vivaha Utsavko Sahitya, Sangit, Ra Kala Mathiko Prabhav" (The influence of marriage ceremo nies of Royal families on the development of literature, music, and art) Gorkha Patra (The Nepali daily newspaper, v.s. 2016-11-16). 278 ------"Saktisali Bhardar Ram Vardhanharu" (The Powerful officer Ramvardhan and others) furnima No. 7 (2022). Vajracharya, Gautam Vajra, " Newari Bhasako Tamang Bhasa Ra Limbu Bhasa Sitako Samanata" (The similarity of Newar language with the languages of Tamang and Limbu) Purnima, Vol. 2 ( 2021). ------"Thyasaphuko Aitihasik Bakhya" (Historical explanation of a Thyasaphu) Purnima, No. 16 (2024). Yogi Naraharinath: "Guhyesvarya Itihas" Sanskrit Sandesa, no • 12 ( 2 01 0 ) •