Emerging Paradigms in Critical Mixed Race Studies G
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On Africa: Scholars and African Studies
DISCUSSION PA P E R 3 5 ON AFRICA Scholars and African Studies Contributions in Honour of Lennart Wohlgemuth EDITED BY HENNING MELBER Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala 2007 Indexing terms: Africa Research Research workers Educational research Research policy Africanists The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Language editing: Elaine Almén Photos: Mai Palmberg, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet ISSN 1104-8417 ISBN 978-91-7106-585-8 (print) ISBN 978-91-7106-594-0 (electronic) © The authors and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2007 Printed in Sweden by Gotab AB, Stockholm 2007 Contents Editor’s Preface …………………………………………………………………… 5 African Scholars and African Studies Adebayo Olukoshi ………………………………………………………… 7 African Scholars and African Studies A Commentary on Olukoshi Arne Tostensen ………………………………………………………………… 23 Policy Advice and African Studies William Lyakurwa and Olu Ajakaiye …………………… 33 Challenging the Mainstream in Research and Policy Göran Hydén ………………………………………………………………… 55 Further Comments Kari Karanko ……………………………………………………………… 59 Klaus Winkel ……………………………………………………………… 62 Notes on Contributors …………………………………………………………… 65 Lennart Wohlgemuth Editor’s Preface Lennart Wohlgemuth served as Director of The Nordic Africa In- stitute from 1993 to the end of 2005. At the time of his retirement, the Institute had a higher degree of visibility and relevance than ever before. What could have been more suitable to recognize and hon- our the achievements and merits of Lennart on the occasion of his departure than to organize a seminar on a topic close to his heart? We invited several of his many friends and colleagues to join us in our reflections on a theme Lennart relentlessly pursued at the core of his efforts to enhance African visibility and relevance. -
Stability and Change in Predictors of Marital Dissolution in the US 1950‐2015: the Rise of Family Inequality
Stability and Change in Predictors of Marital Dissolution in the US 1950‐2015: The Rise of Family Inequality ©Michael J. Rosenfeld, 2019 Draft Date: 8/2/2019 Michael J.Rosenfeld* Katharina Roesler† Presented at the American Sociological Association meetings in New York August, 2019 * Michael J. Rosenfeld, Department of Sociology, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305. Email: [email protected]. Web: www.stanford.edu/~mrosenfe. Roesler, with feedback from Rosenfeld, prepared (with substantial commitment of time) the harmonized NSFG event history dataset used in the paper. Rosenfeld, with feedback from Roesler, performed the analyses and wrote the paper. Thanks to Soomin Kim, Sonia Hausen, Meghan Warner, Taylor Orth, and Stanford’s Graduate Family Workshop for comments on previous drafts. † Katharina Roesler, Quora Inc., email: [email protected]. Abstract: In this paper, we examine change and stability in the predictors of marital dissolution using 7 decades of data from the National Survey of Family Growth. We find interraciality and premarital cohabitation to have had a stable association with marital dissolution over time. In the post‐2000 era, marital dissolution rates between some high status groups (women with college degrees and women from intact families) have diverged from the marital dissolution rates of lower status groups, indicating increasing inequality in the family system. The divorce gap between black women and white women narrowed after the Civil Rights gains of the 1960s, but after 2000 the racial divorce gap has seemed to widen again. Stability and Change in Predictors of Marital Dissolution in the US 1950‐2015: The Rise of Family Inequality Introduction: From the 1950s to 2015, American patterns of marriage and divorce have undergone enormous change. -
Curriculum Vitae Nancy J
+Curriculum Vitae Nancy J. Jacobs Fall 2019 Department of History [email protected] Box N T: 401-863-9342 Brown University F: 401-863-1040 Providence, RI 02912 202 Sharpe House PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS Professor, Department of History, Brown University 2016–present Elected Faculty Fellow, Institute for Environment and Society, Brown University 2014–present Associate Professor, Department of History, Brown University 2003–2016 Associate Professor, Department of Africana Studies, Brown University 2003-2012 Benedict Distinguished Visiting Professor, Department of History, Carleton College Spring 2014 Director of Undergraduate Studies, Department of History, Brown University 2007–2011 Director, International Scholars of the Environment Program, Watson Institute 2008–2009 Assistant Professor, Departments of History and Africana Studies, Brown University 1996–2003 Visiting Assistant Professor, Departments of History, Carleton and St. Olaf Colleges 1995–1996 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of History, Fort Lewis College 1994–1995 Associate Instructor, Department of History, Indiana University 1992–1993 Intern, Political Section, United States Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa 1986 EDUCATION Ph.D. in History 1995 Indiana University, Bloomington M.A. in African Studies 1987 University of California, Los Angeles B.A. in History and German 1984 Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan PUBLICATIONS Books Birders of Africa: History of a Network. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016. xvi +350 pp. (South African paperback issued by University of Cape Town Press, 2018.) 1 African History through Sources, volume 1: Colonial Contexts and Everyday Experiences, c. 1850–1946. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. xv + 328 pp. Environment, Power and Injustice: A South African History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. xii +300 pp. -
H.Doc. 108-224 Black Americans in Congress 1870-2007
“The Negroes’ Temporary Farewell” JIM CROW AND THE EXCLUSION OF AFRICAN AMERICANS FROM CONGRESS, 1887–1929 On December 5, 1887, for the first time in almost two decades, Congress convened without an African-American Member. “All the men who stood up in awkward squads to be sworn in on Monday had white faces,” noted a correspondent for the Philadelphia Record of the Members who took the oath of office on the House Floor. “The negro is not only out of Congress, he is practically out of politics.”1 Though three black men served in the next Congress (51st, 1889–1891), the number of African Americans serving on Capitol Hill diminished significantly as the congressional focus on racial equality faded. Only five African Americans were elected to the House in the next decade: Henry Cheatham and George White of North Carolina, Thomas Miller and George Murray of South Carolina, and John M. Langston of Virginia. But despite their isolation, these men sought to represent the interests of all African Americans. Like their predecessors, they confronted violent and contested elections, difficulty procuring desirable committee assignments, and an inability to pass their legislative initiatives. Moreover, these black Members faced further impediments in the form of legalized segregation and disfranchisement, general disinterest in progressive racial legislation, and the increasing power of southern conservatives in Congress. John M. Langston took his seat in Congress after contesting the election results in his district. One of the first African Americans in the nation elected to public office, he was clerk of the Brownhelm (Ohio) Townshipn i 1855. -
Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies 1
Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies 1 Hamid Dabashi MIDDLE EASTERN, SOUTH Mamadou Diouf Laura Fair ASIAN, AND AFRICAN Wael Hallaq Gil Hochberg STUDIES Sudipta Kaviraj Rashid Khalidi Departmental Office: 401 Knox; 212-854-2556 Mahmood Mamdani http://mesaas.columbia.edu Joseph Massad Brinkley Messick Director of Undergraduate Studies: Hamid Dabashi, 416 Knox Hall, Dan Miron (emeritus) 212-854-7524; [email protected] Timothy Mitchell Sheldon Pollock (emeritus) Language Coordinators: Frances Pritchett (emerita) African Languages: Mariame Sy, 408 Knox; 212-851-2439; George Saliba (emeritus) [email protected] Arabic: Taoufik Ben Amor, 308 Knox; 212-854-2985; [email protected] Armenian: Charry Karamanoukian, 407 Knox; 212-851-4002; Associate Professors [email protected] Mana Kia Hebrew: Naama Harel, 410 Knox, 212-854-6668; [email protected] Anupama Rao Hindi/Urdu: Rakesh Ranjan, 409 Knox; 212-851-4107; Debashree Mukherjee [email protected] Jennifer Wenzel Persian: Saeed Honarmand, 313 Knox; [email protected] Sanskrit: Shiv Subramaniam, 309 Knox; 212-854-2893; Assistant Professors [email protected] Isabel Huacuja Alonso Tamil: Shiv Subramaniam, 309 Knox; 212-854-2893; Sarah bin Tyeer [email protected] Elaine van Dalen Turkish: Zuleyha Colak, 412 Knox; 212-854-0473; [email protected] Elleni Centime Zeleke The undergraduate program in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African studies (MESAAS) offers students the opportunity to study in depth Senior Lecturers the cultures, ideas, histories, and politics of several overlapping world Aftab Ahmad regions. The program emphasizes a close engagement with intellectual May Ahmar traditions, creative movements, and political debates, drawing on a wide Taoufik Ben Amor variety of historical and contemporary sources in literature, religion, Zuleyha Colak political thought, law, the visual and performing arts, and new media. -
Attitudes Toward English Language Legislation: Predictors and Rationales
Intercultural Communication Studies XI: 4 2002 Schatz, Sullivan, Flanigan and Black Attitudes toward English Language Legislation: Predictors and Rationales Robert T. Schatz Nancy Sullivan Metropolitan State College Texas A&M University- of Denver Corpus Christi Beverly Flanigan Autumn Black Ohio University Metropolitan State College of Denver Abstract The research investigated predictors of and reasons for people’s attitudes toward English Language Legislation (ELL) in the United States. Survey responses of 660 participants from South Texas, Colorado, and Ohio were examined. Regression analysis of demographic/background factors indicated that Hispanic ethnicity, Spanish-English bilingual language background, and political conservatism were independent predictors of ELL support. The relationship between strength of ethnic identification and ELL attitudes was mediated by respondents’ ethnicity: Increased ethnic identification was associated with support for ELL among European-Americans but with opposition to ELL among Hispanic-Americans. National (U.S.) attachment, most notably concern for the U.S. flag, also predicted pro-ELL attitudes. Further, in support of the “backlash hypothesis,” higher levels of ELL support among European-Americans were found in the region with the highest proportion of Hispanic residents (South Texas) than in the region with the lowest (Ohio). Pro- and anti-ELL respondents’ importance ratings of reasons for their position roughly paralleled the findings of previous research by Sullivan and Schatz (1999). In addition, ethnic differences in these ratings were more pronounced among ELL opponents than among ELL proponents. These findings are discussed within the context of the predictors and underlying motivations of people’s attitudes toward ELL. 121 Intercultural Communication Studies XI: 4 2002 Schatz, Sullivan, Flanigan and Black The status of English in the United States has been debated for over a century. -
Los Veteranos—Latinos in WWII
Los Veteranos—Latinos in WWII Over 500,000 Latinos (including 350,000 Mexican Americans and 53,000 Puerto Ricans) served in WWII. Exact numbers are difficult because, with the exception of the 65th Infantry Regiment from Puerto Rico, Latinos were not segregated into separate units, as African Americans were. When war was declared on December 8, 1941, thousands of Latinos were among those that rushed to enlist. Latinos served with distinction throughout Europe, in the Pacific Theater, North Africa, the Aleutians and the Mediterranean. Among other honors earned, thirteen Medals of Honor were awarded to Latinos for service during WWII. In the Pacific Theater, the 158th Regimental Combat Team, of which a large percentage was Latino and Native American, fought in New Guinea and the Philippines. They so impressed General MacArthur that he called them “the greatest fighting combat team ever deployed in battle.” Latino soldiers were of particular aid in the defense of the Philippines. Their fluency in Spanish was invaluable when serving with Spanish speaking Filipinos. These same soldiers were part of the infamous “Bataan Death March.” On Saipan, Marine PFC Guy Gabaldon, a Mexican-American from East Los Angeles who had learned Japanese in his ethnically diverse neighborhood, captured 1,500 Japanese soldiers, earning him the nickname, the “Pied Piper of Saipan.” In the European Theater, Latino soldiers from the 36th Infantry Division from Texas were among the first soldiers to land on Italian soil and suffered heavy casualties crossing the Rapido River at Cassino. The 88th Infantry Division (with draftees from Southwestern states) was ranked in the top 10 for combat effectiveness. -
AAPI Community Data Needed to Assess Better Health Outcomes
CENTER FOR HEALTH EQUITY REPORT AAPI community data needed to assess better health outcomes EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report lays out an historical overview of the politicizing of the AAPI community for the purpose of distributing federal resources based on need as determined by federal data collection efforts. This report also outlines what current federal, state, local, as well as private and non-government associated data efforts entail, and the limitations associated with current efforts. Finally, this report re-emphasizes the need for continued surveillance of data collection initiatives, and greater granularity of data collection, pertaining to AAPI communities in the U.S. and its territories. and greater granularity of data collection, pertaining to AAPI communities in the U.S. and its territories. BACKGROUND At the height of the Vietnam War in 1968, a young Japanese graduate student at the University of California at Berkeley, Yuji Ichioka, banded with other students in an attempt to shut down the university in collective protest against the conflict. The demonstration was not only successful for five months, but Ichioka and his student colleagues also successfully initiated a self-determination campaign against the derogatory term, “Oriental,” then reserved for all persons of Asian descent, birthing the distinction, “Asian American,”1 which we use to this day. The United States Census Bureau’s “Asian” racial category refers to “a person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent...,” while “Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander” refers to “a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.2” Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) collectively comprise the largest and fastest growing racial group in the U.S. -
Historical Origins of the One-Drop Racial Rule in the United States
Historical Origins of the One-Drop Racial Rule in the United States Winthrop D. Jordan1 Edited by Paul Spickard2 Editor’s Note Winthrop Jordan was one of the most honored US historians of the second half of the twentieth century. His subjects were race, gender, sex, slavery, and religion, and he wrote almost exclusively about the early centuries of American history. One of his first published articles, “American Chiaroscuro: The Status and Definition of Mulattoes in the British Colonies” (1962), may be considered an intellectual forerunner of multiracial studies, as it described the high degree of social and sexual mixing that occurred in the early centuries between Africans and Europeans in what later became the United States, and hinted at the subtle racial positionings of mixed people in those years.3 Jordan’s first book, White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550–1812, was published in 1968 at the height of the Civil Rights Movement era. The product of years of painstaking archival research, attentive to the nuances of the thousands of documents that are its sources, and written in sparkling prose, White over Black showed as no previous book had done the subtle psycho-social origins of the American racial caste system.4 It won the National Book Award, the Ralph Waldo Emerson Prize, the Bancroft Prize, the Parkman Prize, and other honors. It has never been out of print since, and it remains a staple of the graduate school curriculum for American historians and scholars of ethnic studies. In 2005, the eminent public intellectual Gerald Early, at the request of the African American magazine American Legacy, listed what he believed to be the ten most influential books on African American history. -
Penumbras, Privacy, and the Death of Morals-Based Legislation: Comparing U.S
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 27, Issue 1 2003 Article 12 Penumbras, Privacy, and the Death of Morals-Based Legislation: Comparing U.S. Constitutional Law with the Inherent Right of Privacy in Islamic Jurisprudence Seema Saifee∗ ∗ Copyright c 2003 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Penumbras, Privacy, and the Death of Morals-Based Legislation: Comparing U.S. Constitutional Law with the Inherent Right of Privacy in Islamic Jurisprudence Seema Saifee Abstract In an effort to separate the Islamic regulatory scheme with respect to the criminalization of consensual sexual conduct from the caricature espoused by many Western thinkers, this Note pro- vides a comparative analysis of the criminalization of private consensual sexual conduct in Islamic law and U.S. constitutional jurisprudence on the right of privacy. Part I provides a brief background of Islamic and U.S. criminal regulations on consensual sex and outlines the evolution of consti- tutional privacy jurisprudence in the U.S. Supreme Court. Part II first examines the evidentiary and procedural requirements pertaining to the criminalization of consensual sexual intercourse in Islamic law, explores the consequences of transgressing these evidentiary requirements, and ana- lyzes the theological and privacy-related constraints on initiating suits for engaging in such private conduct. Part II then applies these regulations to the recent case of Amina Lawal in northern Nigeria, and analyzes Islamic regulations governing sexual activity not amounting to intercourse. Finally, Part II examines an alternative reading of the U.S. Supreme Court’s current analysis of privacy as articulated in Lawrence v. -
The Inprint Margarett Root Brown Reading Series, 1980 – 2014
The Inprint Margarett Root Brown Reading Series, 1980 – 2014 Alice Adams Toi Derricotte Khaled Hosseini Rick Moody Louis Simpson Kim Addonizio Anita Desai Maureen Howard Lorrie Moore Josef Skvorecky Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Kiran Desai Richard Howard Mary Morris Jane Smiley Daniel Alarcón Junot Díaz Marie Howe Walter Mosley Charlie Smith Edward Albee Joan Didion David Hughes Howard Moss Dave Smith Elizabeth Alexander Annie Dillard John Irving Taha Muhammad Ali Lee Smith Sherman Alexie Chitra Divakaruni Major Jackson Bharati Mukherjee Patricia Smith Julia Alvarez E. L. Doctorow Phyllis Janowitz Paul Muldoon Zadie Smith Yehuda Amichai Emma Donoghue Gish Jen Harryette Mullen W. D. Snodgrass Roger Angell Mark Doty Ha Jin Alice Munro Susan Sontag Max Apple Rita Dove Denis Johnson Jack Myers Gilbert Sorrentino Rae Armantrout Denise Duhamel Charles Johnson Antonya Nelson Gary Soto Margaret Atwood Stephen Dunn Edward P. Jones Marilyn Nelson Elizabeth Spencer Toni Cade Bambara Stuart Dybek Donald Justice Naomi Shihab Nye David St. John Russell Banks Jennifer Egan Mary Karr Téa Obreht Daniel Stern John Banville Dave Eggers Richard Katrovas Edna O’Brien Gerald Stern Coleman Barks Deborah Eisenberg Janet Kauffman Tim O’Brien Pamela Stewart Julian Barnes Lynn Emanuel Brigit Pegeen Kelly Sharon Olds Robert Stone Andrea Barrett Anne Enright Tracy Kidder Mary Oliver Mark Strand Donald Barthelme Louise Erdrich Jamaica Kincaid Michael Ondaatje Elizabeth Strout Charles Baxter Martin Espada Maxine Hong Kingston Joseph O’Neill William Styron Ann Beattie Jeffrey -
United States District Court Southern District of Ohio Western Division
Case: 1:13-cv-00501-TSB Doc #: 65 Filed: 12/23/13 Page: 1 of 50 PAGEID #: <pageID> UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO WESTERN DIVISION JAMES OBERGEFELL, et al., : Case No. 1:13-cv-501 Plaintiffs, : Judge Timothy S. Black : vs. : : THEODORE E. WYMYSLO, M.D., et al., : Defendants. : FINAL ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT AND PERMANENT INJUNCTION This civil case is before the Court for final decision on Plaintiffs’ Motion for Declaratory Judgment and Permanent Injunction (Doc. 53), the record evidence (Docs. 34, 42-47, 61; see Appendix at pp. 49-50i), Defendants’ memorandum in opposition (Doc. 56), Plaintiffs’ reply (Doc. 62), and oral argument held on December 18, 2013. Plaintiffs include two individuals who entered into legal same-sex marriages in states that provide for such marriages and have been denied recognition of those legal marriages on their spouses’ death certificates by the State of Ohio. Plaintiffs seek a declaratory judgment that, as applied to them, Ohio’s ban on the recognition of legal same-sex marriages granted in other states is unconstitutional; and, therefore, that a permanent injunction compelling Defendants and their officers to recognize Plaintiffs’ marriages on Ohio death certificates is required under the law and the evidence. Also present as a Plaintiff is Robert Grunn, an Ohio funeral director, who seeks a declaration of his rights and duties when preparing death certificates for individuals in same-sex marriages. Defendants are the local and state officers responsible