Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns A UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLICATION NBS MONOGRAPH 25 —SECTION 8 Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of Standards t OF AftiZQNA UBiARf UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Maurice H. Stans, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Lewis M. Branscomb, Director Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns H. E. Swanson, H. F. McMurdie, M. C. Morris, and E. H. Evans Institute for Materials Research National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234 \* CO National Bureau of Standards Monograph 25 Section 8 Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Monogr. 25 Section 8, 17 1 pages (Sept. 1970) CODEN: NBSMA Issued September 1970 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Order by SD Catalog No. C13.44:25/Sec. 8), Price $ 1.50. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 53-61386 Contents Page Page Introduction....................................... 1 Rubidium Magnesium Chromium Oxide Experimental patterns: Hydrate, Rb 2 Mg(CrO 4 ),-6H 2 O............. 68 Ammonium Cadmium Sulfate Hydrate, Rubidium Magnesium Sulfate Hydrate, (NH 4 ) 2 Cd(SO 4 ) 2 -6H 2O.. ................. 5 Rb2 Mg(SO 4) 2 -6H 2 O........................... 70 Ammonium Calcium Sulfate, Rubidium Nickel Sulfate, Rb 2 Ni 2 (SO4 ) 3 .... 72 7 Rubidium Nickel Sulfate Hydrate, Ammonium Cobalt Fluoride, NH4 CoF, ... 9 Rb 2Ni(SO 4 ) 2 -6H 2 0............................ 74 Ammonium Magnesium Chromium Oxide Rubidium Potassium Chloride, Hydrate, (NH 4 ) 2 Mg(CrO 4 ) 2 .6H 2 O.. ....... 10 Rb (,s Ko. s Cl.................................... 76 Ammonium Manganese Sulfate Hydrate, Samarium Tin Oxide, Sm 2 Sn 2 O7 ............. 77 (NH4 )2 Mn(SO.j) 2 -6H 2 0.... ................... 12 Silver Potassium Cyanide, AgK(CN) 2 ...... 78 Ammonium Mercury Chloride, NH ; HgCL, Silver Sodium Chloride, Ag (). 5 Na 0,, Cl...... 79 (revised)......................................... 14 Strontium Tin Oxide, SrSnO, ................ 80 Ammonium Nickel Chromium Oxide Thallium Azide, T1N 3 ........................... 82 Hydrate, (NH 4 ) 2 Ni(CrO 4 ) 2 ©6H 2 O ......... 16 Thallium Cadmium Sulfate, Tl 2 Cd,(SO 4),. 83 Ammonium Zinc Fluoride, NH^ ZnF8 ....... 18 Thallium Cobalt Sulfate, Tl,Co 2 (SO 4 ),.... 85 Barium Bromate Hydrate, Thallium Iron Sulfate Hydrate, Ba(BrO 3 ) 2 -H 2 O.. .............................. 19 Tl 2 Fe(SO4 ) 2 -6H 2 0. 87 Barium Chlorate Hydrate, Thallium Magnesium Chromium Oxide, Ba(ClO,) 2 ©H 2 O... .............................. 21 Tl 2 Mg 2 (Cr0 4 ) 3 ........... ..................... 89 Cadmium Imidazole Nitrate, Calculated patterns: Cd(C 3 H 4 N 2 )(j (NO 5 K .......................... 23 4-Acetyl-2©-fluorobiphenyl, C, 4 H,, OF... 91 Cesium Calcium Fluoride, CsCaF^. ........ 25 c-Alanine, C3 H 7 O 2N. ........................... 93 Cesium Lead Fluroide, CsPbF, ............. 26 Ammonium Acetate, NH4 *CH^CO 2 .......... 95 Cesium Magnesium Chromium Oxide, Ammonium Yttrium Oxalate Hydrate, Cs 2 Mg 2 (Cr0 4 ) 3 . ............................... 27 NH 4Y(C 2 O 4 ) 2 -H 2 O.... ........................ 97 Cesium Magnesium Chromium Oxide C-Ascorbic Acid, C 6H 8 O f ..................... 99 Hydrate, Cs 2 Mg(CrO4 ) 2 -6H2 O.. ........... 29 Glyoxime, H 2 C 2 (NOH) .......................... 102 Copper Pyrazole Chloride, Hydrogen lodate, HI n O8 ........................ 104 Cu(C 3 H 4 N 2 ) 4 Cl 2 . .............................. 31 Hydroquinone, gamma, C 6 H 6 O 2 ............. 107 Gadolinium Titanium Oxide, Gd_>TiO ....... 32 Lead Uranium Oxide, Pb*UO 6 . ............... 109 Gallium Phosphate Hydrate, Lithium Aluminum Fluoride, alpha, GaPOr2H 2 O.. .................................. 34 Li, A1F,. ......................................... 111 Gold Potassium Cyanide, AuK(CN), ........ 36 Lithium Azide, LiN 3 ............................ 113 Iron Sulfate Hydrate (melanterite), Lithium Borate, Li 2 B 4 O, ...................... 114 FeSO4 ©7H 2 0..... ............................... 38 Magnesium Selenite Hydrate, Lanthanum Nitrate Hydrate, MgSeO,-6H 2 O. ................................. 116 La(NO:^©6H,>0........ ........................ 40 Mercury Sulfide Chloride, alpha, Lithium Carbonate, Li 2 CO ? .. ................. 42 118 Manganese Chloride (scacchite), MnCl 2 ... 43 Potassium Niobium Fluoride, K.NbF ..... 120 Nickel Pyrazole Chloride, Reserpine, C U H40 N 2 O9 ....................... 123 Ni(C,H 4 N,) 4 Cl 2 ............................... 44 Silver Arsenic Sulfide, xanthoconite, Potassium Bromide Chloride, Ag.AsS ................ v . ...................... 126 KBr (;,, C1 0., ................................... 46 Sodium Azide, alpha, NaN 3 , at -90 to Potassium Cadmium Fluoride, KCdF...... 47 - 100 C.. ....................................... 129 Potassium Calcium Carbonate (fair- Sodium Azide, beta, NaN 3 ..................... 130 childite), K 2 Ca(CO a ) ......................... 48 Sodium Calcium Aluminum Fluoride Potassium Calcium Fluoride, KCaF, ...... 49 Hydrate, thomsenolite, NaCaAlF6 -H 2 O. 132 Potassium Magnesium Chloride Hydrate Sodium Calcium Beryllium Aluminum (carnallite), KMgCl*>-6H2 O. ................ 50 Fluorosilicate, meliphanite, Potassium Magnesium Chromium Oxide, (Na 0^Ca 13-)Be(Al 01 , Si fl.fl: ) K,Mg 2 (Cr04 ) 3 .. ............................... 52 (O fi.2, F 0.7, )........................,............ 135 Potassium Magnesium Sulfate Hydrate Sodium Calcium Beryllium Fluorosilicate, (picromerite), K2 Mg(SO 4 ) 2 -6H 2 O......... 54 leucophanite, NaCaBeFSi 2 O(j .............. 138 Potassium Vanadium Oxide, KV, O B . ...... 56 Sodium Silicate, alpha (HI)/Na 2 Si 2 O r! ...... 141 Rubidium Calcium Fluoride, RbCaF, ...... 57 Sodium Zirconium Fluoride, Na : Zr 6 F u ,. 144 Rubidium Cobalt Fluoride, RbCoF, ......... 58 Strontium Azide, Sr(N 3 ) ....................... 146 Rubidium Cobalt Sulfate, Rb2 Co 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ... 59 Titanium Sulfide, Ti 2 S.. ........................ 149 Rubidium Copper Sulfate Hydrate, 2,4,6-Trinitrophenetole, Rb 2 Cu(SO4 ) 2 ©6H 2 O.. .......................... 61 C,H,OC6 H,(N02 ),.......... .................. 152 Rubidium Fluoride, RbF.. ..................... 63 Uric Acid, C 5H 4 N4 O3.... ....................... 154 Rubidium Iron Sulfate Hydrate, Cumulative index to Circular 539, Rb 2 Fe(SO4 ) 2 -6H 2 O. 64 Volumes 1 through 10, and Monograph 25, Rubidium Magnesium Chromium Oxide, Sections 1 through 8............................. 157 Kb 2 Mfc 2 (Cr04 ) 3 .............................. 66 Cumulative mineral index........................ 166 iii Errata Circular 539 Vol. 2 pg. 37 In the next to last column, the first value of I (at d = 4.67) should be 44. Monograph 25 Section 3, pg. 23: the space group symbol should be C 26h -P6 n /m(No. 176) Section 6, pg. 32; the formula in the page heading should be K,Co 2 (SO 4 ) ;i a t© 7 / P£- "i In both places, the formula for © t Pg- 177 Azobenzene should be C , 2 H 10 N 2 Section 7, pg. 78 The volume # for the Tutton (1925) reference should be 108. STANDARD X-RAY DIFFRACTION POWDER PATTERNS Information on 13 volumes in this series listed as follows is available from Mr. Howard E. Swanson, Room A221, Materials Building, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., 20234: NBS Monograph 25, Section 1, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 46 substances) 40 cents. NBS Monograph 25, Section 2, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 37 substances) 35 cents. NBS Monograph 25, Section 3, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 51 substances) 40 cents. NBS Circular 539, Volume 1, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 54 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 2, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 30 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 3, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 34 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 4, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 42 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 5, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 45 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 6, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 44 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 7, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 53 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 8, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 61 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 9, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 43 substances). NBS Circular 539, Volume 10, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 40 substances). The following four volumes in this series are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, as follows: NBS Monograph 25, Section 4, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 103 substances) 55 cents. NBS Monograph 25, Section 5, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 60 substances) 55 cents. NBS Monograph 25, Section 6, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 60 substances) 60 cents. NBS Monograph 25, Section 7, Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns (Data for 81 substances) $1.50. (Order by SD Catalog No. C 13.44:25/Sec. ) Send orders with remittance for the above four Monographs to Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Gov ernment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402. Remittance from foreign countries should include an additional one-fourth of the purchase price for postage. Those wishing to be notified of future issues should send mailing address to the Government Printing Office. IV STANDARD X-RAY DIFFRACTION POWDER PATTERNS Section 8.-Data for 81
Recommended publications
  • Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns
    NBS MONOGRAPH 25 — SECTION 1 Standard X-ray Diffraction U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Functions and Activities The functions of the National Bureau of Standards are set forth in the Act of Congress, March 3, 1901, as amended by Congress in Public Law 619, 1950. These include the development and maintenance of the national standards of measurement and the provision of means and methods for making measurements consistent with these standards; the determination of physical constants and properties of materials; the development of methods and instruments for testing materials, devices, and structures; advisory services to government agencies on scien- tific and technical problems; invention and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government; and the development of standard practices, codes, and specifications. The work includes basic and applied research, development, engineering, instrumentation, testing, evaluation, calibration services, and various consultation and information services. Research projects are also performed for other government agencies when the work relates to and supplements the basic program of the Bureau or when the Bureau's unique competence is required. The scope of activities is suggested by the listing of divisions and sections on the inside of the back cover. Publications The results of the Bureau's research are published either in the Bureau's own series of publications or in the journals of professional and scientific societies. The Bureau itself publishes three periodicals available from the Government Printing Office: The Journal of Research, published in four separate sections, presents complete scientific and technical papers; the Technical News Bulletin presents summary and preliminary reports on work in progress; and Basic Radio Propagation Predictions provides data for determining the best frequencies to use for radio communications throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Delayed Ettringite Formation
    Ettringite Formation and the Performance of Concrete In the mid-1990’s, several cases of premature deterioration of concrete pavements and precast members gained notoriety because of uncertainty over the cause of their distress. Because of the unexplained and complex nature of several of these cases, considerable debate and controversy have arisen in the research and consulting community. To a great extent, this has led to a misperception that the problems are more prevalent than actual case studies would indicate. However, irrespective of the fact that cases of premature deterioration are limited, it is essential to address those that have occurred and provide practical, technically sound solutions so that users can confidently specify concrete in their structures. Central to the debate has been the effect of a compound known as ettringite. The objectives of this paper are: Fig. 1. Portland cements are manufactured by a process that combines sources of lime (such as limestone), silica and • to define ettringite and its form and presence in concrete, alumina (such as clay), and iron oxide (such as iron ore). Appropriately proportioned mixtures of these raw materials • to respond to questions about the observed problems and the are finely ground and then heated in a rotary kiln at high various deterioration mechanisms that have been proposed, and temperatures, about 1450 °C (2640 °F), to form cement compounds. The product of this process is called clinker • to provide some recommendations on designing for durable (nodules at right in above photo). After cooling, the clinker is concrete. interground with about 5% of one or more of the forms of Because many of the questions raised relate to cement character- calcium sulfate (gypsum shown at left in photo) to form portland cement.
    [Show full text]
  • Calcium Sulfate Precipitation Throughout Its Phase Diagram
    Chapter 12 Calcium Sulfate Precipitation Throughout Its Phase Diagram Alexander E.S. Van Driessche, Tomasz M. Stawski, Liane G. Benning, and Matthias Kellermeier 12.1 Introduction Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in our understanding of crystallization phenomena. In particular, a number of precursor and intermediate species, both solutes and solids, and either stable or metastable (or even unstable), have been identified. Their existence extends the simplified picture of classical nucleation and growth theories toward much more complex pathways. These newly found species include various solute clusters, liquid-like phases, amorphous particles, and metastable (often nanosized) crystalline polymorphs, all of which may exist for different periods and may convert into one another depending on the chosen conditions (see, for instance, De Yoreo et al. 2017, Chap. 1; Wolf and Gower 2017, Chap. 3; Rodriguez-Blanco et al. 2017, Chap. 5; Birkedal 2017, Chap. 10; Reichel and Faivre 2017, Chap. 14, and references therein). Quite naturally, most A.E.S. Van Driessche Driessche () University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, ISTerre, F-38000 Grenoble, France e-mail: [email protected] T.M. Stawski German Research Centre for Geosciences, GFZ, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK L.G. Benning German Research Center for Geosciences, GFZ, Interface Geochemistry Section, 14473 Potsdam, Germany Department of Earth Sciences, Free University of Berlin, 12249 Berlin, Germany School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK M. Kellermeier () Material Physics, BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 227 A.E.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Author Version (PDF)
    Journal of Materials Chemistry A Accepted Manuscript This is an Accepted Manuscript, which has been through the Royal Society of Chemistry peer review process and has been accepted for publication. Accepted Manuscripts are published online shortly after acceptance, before technical editing, formatting and proof reading. Using this free service, authors can make their results available to the community, in citable form, before we publish the edited article. We will replace this Accepted Manuscript with the edited and formatted Advance Article as soon as it is available. You can find more information about Accepted Manuscripts in the Information for Authors. Please note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the text and/or graphics, which may alter content. The journal’s standard Terms & Conditions and the Ethical guidelines still apply. In no event shall the Royal Society of Chemistry be held responsible for any errors or omissions in this Accepted Manuscript or any consequences arising from the use of any information it contains. www.rsc.org/materialsA Page 1 of 9 Journal of Materials Chemistry A ARTICLE JMCA Safer Salts for CdTe Nanocrystal Solution Processed Solar Cells: The Dual Roles of Ligand Exchange and Grain Growth Received 00th January 20xx, a b c d e Accepted 00th January 20xx Troy K. Townsend, † William B. Heuer, Edward E. Foos, Eric Kowalski, Woojun Yoon and Joseph G. Tischler e DOI: 10.1039/x0xx00000x Inorganic CdSe/CdTe nanocrystals for solid-state photovoltaic devices are typically sintered into a bulk-like material after www.rsc.org/ annealing in the presence of solid cadmium chloride.
    [Show full text]
  • Semi-Batch Precipitation of Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate from Calcite and Sulfuric Acid Frédéric Bard, Essaïd Bilal
    Semi-batch precipitation of calcium sulfate dihydrate from calcite and sulfuric acid Frédéric Bard, Essaïd Bilal To cite this version: Frédéric Bard, Essaïd Bilal. Semi-batch precipitation of calcium sulfate dihydrate from calcite and sulfuric acid. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, North University Center of Baia Mare, Romania, 2011, 6 (1), pp.241-250. hal-00542983 HAL Id: hal-00542983 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00542983 Submitted on 4 Dec 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. SEMI-BATCH PRECIPITATION OF CALCIUM SULFATE DIHYDRATE FROM CALCITE AND SULFURIC ACID Frédéric BARD1 ; Essaid BILAL1 1Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint Etienne, Centre SPIN, Département GENERIC, CNRS UMR6524, 158, Cours Fauriel, 42023 Saint Etienne Cedex 02 - [email protected] Abstract: The present work focuses on the physical and chemical aspects of a semi-batch precipitation of gypsum by injecting a calcite suspension to a sulfuric acid solution from industrial waste. The morphology of the precipitated crystals evolves from a needle-like shape to a platelet-like shape when temperature is increased from 25 to 90°C; when the initial concentration of the acid is increased from 15 to 30 wt%; or when the inlet flow of the suspension of calcite is decreased from 20 down to 5ml/min.
    [Show full text]
  • 20210311 IAEG AD-DSL V5.0 for Pdf.Xlsx
    IAEGTM AD-DSL Release Version 4.1 12-30-2020 Authority: IAEG Identity: AD-DSL Version number: 4.1 Issue Date: 2020-12-30 Key Yellow shading indicates AD-DSL family group entries, which can be expanded to display a non-exhaustive list of secondary CAS numbers belonging to the family group Substance Identification Change Log IAEG Regulatory Date First Parent Group IAEG ID CAS EC Name Synonyms Revision Date ECHA ID Entry Type Criteria Added IAEG ID IAEG000001 1327-53-3 215-481-4 Diarsenic trioxide Arsenic trioxide R1;R2;D1 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 100.014.075 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000002 1303-28-2 215-116-9 Diarsenic pentaoxide Arsenic pentoxide; Arsenic oxide R1;R2;D1 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 100.013.743 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000003 15606-95-8 427-700-2 Triethyl arsenate R1;R2;D1 2015-03-17 2017-08-14 100.102.611 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000004 7778-39-4 231-901-9 Arsenic acid R1;R2;D1 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 100.029.001 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000005 3687-31-8 222-979-5 Trilead diarsenate R1;R2;D1 2015-03-17 2017-08-14 100.020.890 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000006 7778-44-1 231-904-5 Calcium arsenate R1;R2;D1 2015-03-17 2017-08-14 100.029.003 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000009 12006-15-4 234-484-1 Cadmium arsenide Tricadmium diarsenide R1;R2;D1 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000021 7440-41-7 231-150-7 Beryllium (Be) R2 2015-03-17 2019-01-24 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000022 1306-19-0 215-146-2 Cadmium oxide R1;R2;D1 2015-03-17 2017-08-14 100.013.770 Substance Direct Entry IAEG000023 10108-64-2 233-296-7 Cadmium
    [Show full text]
  • Material Safety Data Sheet 1. Identification of the Substances
    www.himedialabs.com Material Safety Data Sheet According to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 Revision: 01 Date of Revision: 01.07.2017 1. Identification of the substances/ mixture and of the company/ undertaking 1.1 Product Identifiers Product Code GRM2028 Product Name Cadmium fluoride, Hi-AR™ 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances 1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Produced by HiMedia Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Address 23, Vadhani Indl.Estate, LBS Marg, Mumbai 400 086, India. Tel. No. +91-22-2500 0970, +91-22-2500 1607 Fax No. +91-22-2500 2468 1.4 Emergency Tel. No. Emergency Tel.No. Please contact the regional HiMedia representation in your country 2. Hazards Identification 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP] Acute toxicity,oral (Category 3) Acute toxicity,inhalation (Category 1, 2) Germ cell mutagenicity (Category 1A, 1B) Carcinogenicity (Category 1A, 1B) Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure (Category 1) Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard (Category 1) Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC May cause cancer. May cause heritable genetic damage. May impair fertility. May cause harm to the unborn child. Toxic if swa!lowed. Very toxic by inhalation. Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. Very toxic to aquatic organisms,may cause long-term adverse. Effects in the aquatic environment. 2.2 Label elements Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP] Pictogram Signal word Danger Hazard Statement(s) H301 Toxic if swallowed H330 Fatal if inhaled H340 May cause genetic defects H350 May cause cancer H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statement(s) P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Names and CAS Numbers Final
    Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number C3H8O 1‐propanol C4H7BrO2 2‐bromobutyric acid 80‐58‐0 GeH3COOH 2‐germaacetic acid C4H10 2‐methylpropane 75‐28‐5 C3H8O 2‐propanol 67‐63‐0 C6H10O3 4‐acetylbutyric acid 448671 C4H7BrO2 4‐bromobutyric acid 2623‐87‐2 CH3CHO acetaldehyde CH3CONH2 acetamide C8H9NO2 acetaminophen 103‐90‐2 − C2H3O2 acetate ion − CH3COO acetate ion C2H4O2 acetic acid 64‐19‐7 CH3COOH acetic acid (CH3)2CO acetone CH3COCl acetyl chloride C2H2 acetylene 74‐86‐2 HCCH acetylene C9H8O4 acetylsalicylic acid 50‐78‐2 H2C(CH)CN acrylonitrile C3H7NO2 Ala C3H7NO2 alanine 56‐41‐7 NaAlSi3O3 albite AlSb aluminium antimonide 25152‐52‐7 AlAs aluminium arsenide 22831‐42‐1 AlBO2 aluminium borate 61279‐70‐7 AlBO aluminium boron oxide 12041‐48‐4 AlBr3 aluminium bromide 7727‐15‐3 AlBr3•6H2O aluminium bromide hexahydrate 2149397 AlCl4Cs aluminium caesium tetrachloride 17992‐03‐9 AlCl3 aluminium chloride (anhydrous) 7446‐70‐0 AlCl3•6H2O aluminium chloride hexahydrate 7784‐13‐6 AlClO aluminium chloride oxide 13596‐11‐7 AlB2 aluminium diboride 12041‐50‐8 AlF2 aluminium difluoride 13569‐23‐8 AlF2O aluminium difluoride oxide 38344‐66‐0 AlB12 aluminium dodecaboride 12041‐54‐2 Al2F6 aluminium fluoride 17949‐86‐9 AlF3 aluminium fluoride 7784‐18‐1 Al(CHO2)3 aluminium formate 7360‐53‐4 1 of 75 Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number Al(OH)3 aluminium hydroxide 21645‐51‐2 Al2I6 aluminium iodide 18898‐35‐6 AlI3 aluminium iodide 7784‐23‐8 AlBr aluminium monobromide 22359‐97‐3 AlCl aluminium monochloride
    [Show full text]
  • Sulfate Salts in Gasoline and Ethanol Fuels – Historical Perspective and Analysis of Available Data Robert L
    Sulfate Salts in Gasoline and Ethanol Fuels – Historical Perspective and Analysis of Available Data Robert L. McCormick and Teresa L. Alleman National Renewable Energy Laboratory Janet Yanowitz Ecoengineering, Inc. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. Technical Report NREL/TP-5400-69001 September 2017 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Sulfate Salts in Gasoline and Ethanol Fuels – Historical Perspective and Analysis of Available Data Robert L. McCormick and Teresa L. Alleman National Renewable Energy Laboratory Janet Yanowitz Ecoengineering, Inc. Prepared under Task No. VTOP.10335.04.01.03 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report 15013 Denver West Parkway NREL/TP-5400-69001 Golden, CO 80401 September 2017 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemistry of Strontium in Natural Water
    Chemistry of Strontium in Natural Water GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1496 This water-supply paper was printed as separate chapters A-D UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.S. Geological Survey Library has cataloged this publication as follows: U.S. Geological Survey. Chemistry of strontium in natural water. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1962. iii, 97 p. illus., diagrs., tables. 24 cm. (Its Water-supply paper 1496) Issued as separate chapters A-D. Includes bibliographies. 1. Strontium. 2. Water-Analysis. I. Title. (Series) CONTENTS [The letters in parentheses preceding the titles are those used to designate the separate chapters] Page (A) A survey of analytical methods for the determination of strontium in natural water, by C. Albert Horr____________________________ 1 (B) Copper-spark method for spectrochemical determination of strontirm in water, by Marvin W. Skougstad-______-_-_-_--_~__-___-_- 19 (C) Flame photometric determination of strontium in natural water, by C. Albert Horr_____._____._______________... 33 (D) Occurrence and distribution of strontium in natural water, by Margin W. Skougstad and C. Albert Horr____________.___-._-___-. 55 iii A Survey of Analytical Methods fc r The Determination of Strontium in Natural Water By C. ALBERT HORR CHEMISTRY OF STRONTIUM IN NATURAL rVATER GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1496-A This report concerns work done on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and is published with the permission of the Commission UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1959 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A.
    [Show full text]
  • Compounds of the Metals Beryllium, Magnesium
    C01F COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS (metal hydrides [N: monoborane, diborane or addition complexes thereof] C01B6/00; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B15/00; sulfides or polysulfides of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium C01B17/42; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B19/00; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B21/06; azides C01B21/08; [N: compounds other than ammonia or cyanogen containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals C01B21/082; amides or imides of silicon C01B21/087]; metal [N: imides or] amides C01B21/092, [N: C01B21/0923]; nitrites C01B21/50; [N: compounds of noble gases C01B23/0005]; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; carbides C01B31/30; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties C01B37/00; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, C01B39/00;cyanides C01C3/08; salts of cyanic acid C01C3/14; salts of cyanamide C01C3/16; thiocyanates C01C3/20; [N: double sulfates of magnesium with sodium or potassium C01D5/12; with other alkali metals C01D15/00, C01D17/00]) Definition statement This subclass/group covers: All compounds of Be,Mg,Al,Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra,Th or rare earth metals except those compounds which are classified in C01G because of application of the last appropriate place rule. So, in principle does this subclass comprise all Al-compounds with elements as such being part of C01B-C01D, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Science Behind SO4
    PRODUCT MANUAL The Science Behind SO4 Calcium Productscalciumproducts.com | SO4 Product Manual | 1 May 18 00447_CP_SO4_ProductGuide_8.5x11_JC_April18B.indd 1 5/14/18 3:31 PM TABLE OF CONTENTS What is SO4? Page 3 The Need for Sulfur Page 4 Comparing Sulfur Sources Page 6 SO4 Application, Handling and Storage Page 8 Soil Amending Page 10 Selling SO4 to Growers Page 12 2 || SO4 Product Manual | Calcium Products 00447_CP_SO4_ProductGuide_8.5x11_JC_April18B.indd 2 5/14/18 3:32 PM WHAT IS SO4? SO4 SO4 Fertilizer Ca Ca Ca S Superior Sulfur Release S 1 14 SO4 is the superior sulfur source that S 7 delivers the right amount of sulfur pH perfectly matching plant needs for yield-maximizing plant growth. Superior Sulfur Release pH Neutral Application Flexibility • Superior Sulfur Release. SO4 Product Specifications What is gypsum? supplies a strong initial release Guaranteed Analysis Gypsum is a soft mineral, of sulfur followed by a steady Calcium: ............................... 21% chemically composed of calcium supply throughout the growing Sulfur (sulfate): ..................... 17% and sulfate, and two molecules season, perfectly matching plant Moisture (max): ................... 1.0% of water (CaSO4 • 2H2O), called needs. Ammonium sulfate (AMS) Calcium sulfate dihydrate: ... 92% calcium sulfate dihydrate. is 300x more soluble than SO4 Variations of calcium sulfate occur (Haynes, 2014), releasing sulfur Average Particle Size Before naturally, such as anhydrite (CaSO4) too quickly, while elemental Pelletizing but it has lower solubility compared sulfur releases sulfur too slowly, 4-mesh: 100% passing to dihydrate gypsum due to the neither meeting the crop’s 8-mesh: 100% passing lack of bound water in its crystalline complete needs.
    [Show full text]