Doctrine of Karman in Jain Philosophy Publisher's Note
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Astrology, Astronomy and Spiritualism in 'Siddhanta Darpana'
Odisha Review January - 2012 Astrology, Astronomy and Spiritualism in µSiddhanta Darpana¶: A Comparison with Similar Thoughts Dr. K.C. Sarangi Jyotisham api tatjyotih «««« Jnanam jneyam jnanagamyam ««« (Gita, Chapter 13, Verse-18) The creator of µSiddhanta Darpana¶ was indeed one among millions. He worked and struggled in the solitude to µhear the unheard and glimpse the invisible¶. µSiddhanta Darpana¶ is an immortal this great book. One may, therefore, benefit creation of the famous Odia astrologer Samanta the knowledge of all astrological literature by Chandrasekhar. Astrology emanates from the reading this one great book on astrology. Vedic thoughts. It is immensely useful for the Secondly, the writer, Late Samanta society. Aruna Kumar Upadhyaya, in his Chandrasekhara, wherever, had not explained translation of µSiddhanta Darpana¶ in Devnagari the astrological theories of the past, he had, script writes: at least, given indication how to approach the same. Last but not least, Chandrasekhara had µUdwesya Jyotisa¶ is known as the eyes of the made correction in the movement of the Moon. Vedas. Setting it apart, it is difficult to know In its correctness, it is equal to the modern the time of ancient literature and scriptures. astronomy. (Ibid, Preface-ii). Without knowing time of the scriptures, any discussion on the Sashtras may not be proper As a subject, the present astrology in and hence may not be understood in the proper India is taken into account from the period of context. (Preface i) Aryabhatta. However, there are rare astrological master-pieces like, µJyotisha Bhaskar¶, written by Upadhyaya further clarifies with specific the Divine teacher Brihaspati, which shines like reference to µSiddhanta Darpana¶: the Sun in the sphere of astrological sciences. -
Mandukya Upanishad Class 6
Mandukya Upanishad Class 6 Mantra # 5: That is the state of deep sleep wherein the sleeper does not desire any objects nor does he see any dream. The third quarter (pada) is the “Prajna” whose sphere is deep sleep, in whom all (experiences) become unified or undifferentiated, who is verily a homogeneous mass of Consciousness entire, who is full of bliss, who is indeed an enjoyer of bliss and who is the very gateway for projection of consciousness into other two planes of Consciousness-the dream and the waking. Swamiji said the four padas are being explained from mantra # 3. First pada is the sthula atma where “I”, Chaitanyam, am connected with Sthula nama rupa. When I am connected with one sthula nama rupa I am vishwa sthula atma. When I am connected with samashti, I am called Samashti Sthula atma. In second pada or mantra the sukshma atma has both micro and macro aspects to it. Thus, I have Vyashti and samashti aspects in dream state. Vyashti is Taijasa and samashti is Hiranyagarbha. In the fifth mantra we have come to karana atma. Here I am in shushupti avastha associated with karana nama rupas, all in potential form. Individual nama rupa are called Pragya karana atma. All nama rupa’s in potential form are called anataryami karana atma. In jagrat and svapna avastha micro and macrocosm are visibly different while in sushupti I can’t differentiate between Vyashti and samashti; however, differences do exist. Pragya and anatharyami are physically visible but theoretically we should know that they are different. -
Professor Alex Wayman
RESEARC.HES JN Essays in Honour of Professor Alex Wayman Edited by RAM KARAN SHARMA MOTILAL nANARSIDASS PUnLlSHERS PR(VATE LIMITED .DELHI Firsl Edilion: Delhi, 1993 C MOTILAL HANARSIDASS PUBLlSHERS PRIVATE LrMITED AII Rights R.:servcd ISBN: 81-208-0994-7 Also avail"hle at; MOTILAL BANARSIDASS 41 U.A., Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110007 120 Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Madras 600004 16 Sto Mark's Road, Bangalore 560001 Ashok Rajpath, Patna 800 004 Chowk, Varanasi 221001 PRINTFD IN INDIA BY JAINI!NDRA PRAKASH JAIN AT SURI JAINE='OORA PREs.". A-45 NARAlNA NDUSTRIAL ARI!A, PHASI! 1, NEW DELHI 110028 AND PUBLISIIED BY NARI!NDRA PRAKASH JAI:-¡ FOR MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PRIVATI! LIMn"BD, BUNOALOW ROA/), JAWAHAR NAOAR, DELHI 110007 ~ f CONTENTS Pr(fclC(' VII Em('ll('ou'.1" B/c.l"l"ill.I;'.1" XI Biilgrtlphicll/ Skc!ch nl,41I'.\" IVIZI'lllIlI/ xiii Bib/iograph.l' xxiii BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCHES A. ~1ISCELLANEOUS l. The List of th\: A.\"U1]lSkrtú-tlharmaAccording to Asaóga A1':DRÉ BAREAU 2. The ~ven PrincipIes of thc Vajjian Republic: Thcir Differl;nt Interpretation:) HAJIME NAKAMURA 7 3. A Difficult Beginning: Comments on an English Translation of C.mdragomin's Desandstava MICHAEL HAHN 31 4. A Study of Aspects of Rága N. H. SAMTANI 61 B. KARMA THEORY 5. PrincipIe of Life According to Bhavya SHINJO KAWASAKI 69 6. TJle Buddhist Doctrine of Karma HARI SHANKAR PRASAD 83 7. A Critical Appraisal of Karmaphalaparik~aof Nagarjuna T. R. SHARMA 97 C. DEPENDENT ORIGINATION 8. Thc Rclationship bctweenPatíccasamllppüda and Dhóttl AKIRA lfIRAKAWA 105 9. -
9789004400139 Webready Con
Vedic Cosmology and Ethics Gonda Indological Studies Published Under the Auspices of the J. Gonda Foundation Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Edited by Peter C. Bisschop (Leiden) Editorial Board Hans T. Bakker (Groningen) Dominic D.S. Goodall (Paris/Pondicherry) Hans Harder (Heidelberg) Stephanie Jamison (Los Angeles) Ellen M. Raven (Leiden) Jonathan A. Silk (Leiden) volume 19 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/gis Vedic Cosmology and Ethics Selected Studies By Henk Bodewitz Edited by Dory Heilijgers Jan Houben Karel van Kooij LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bodewitz, H. W., author. | Heilijgers-Seelen, Dorothea Maria, 1949- editor. Title: Vedic cosmology and ethics : selected studies / by Henk Bodewitz ; edited by Dory Heilijgers, Jan Houben, Karel van Kooij. Description: Boston : Brill, 2019. | Series: Gonda indological studies, ISSN 1382-3442 ; 19 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019013194 (print) | LCCN 2019021868 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004400139 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004398641 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Hindu cosmology. | Hinduism–Doctrines. | Hindu ethics. Classification: LCC B132.C67 (ebook) | LCC B132.C67 B63 2019 (print) | DDC 294.5/2–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019013194 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill‑typeface. ISSN 1382-3442 ISBN 978-90-04-39864-1 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-40013-9 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by Henk Bodewitz. -
Ratnakarandaka-F-With Cover
Ācārya Samantabhadra’s Ratnakaraõçaka-śrāvakācāra – The Jewel-casket of Householder’s Conduct vkpk;Z leUrHkæ fojfpr jRudj.MdJkodkpkj Divine Blessings: Ācārya 108 Vidyānanda Muni VIJAY K. JAIN Ācārya Samantabhadra’s Ratnakaraõçaka-śrāvakācāra – The Jewel-casket of Householder’s Conduct vkpk;Z leUrHkæ fojfpr jRudj.MdJkodkpkj Ācārya Samantabhadra’s Ratnakaraõçaka-śrāvakācāra – The Jewel-casket of Householder’s Conduct vkpk;Z leUrHkæ fojfpr jRudj.MdJkodkpkj Divine Blessings: Ācārya 108 Vidyānanda Muni Vijay K. Jain fodYi Front cover: Depiction of the Holy Feet of the twenty-fourth Tīrthaôkara, Lord Mahāvīra, at the sacred hills of Shri Sammed Shikharji, the holiest of Jaina pilgrimages, situated in Jharkhand, India. Pic by Vijay K. Jain (2016) Ācārya Samantabhadra’s Ratnakaraõçaka-śrāvakācāra – The Jewel-casket of Householder’s Conduct Vijay K. Jain Non-Copyright This work may be reproduced, translated and published in any language without any special permission provided that it is true to the original and that a mention is made of the source. ISBN 81-903639-9-9 Rs. 500/- Published, in the year 2016, by: Vikalp Printers Anekant Palace, 29 Rajpur Road Dehradun-248001 (Uttarakhand) India www.vikalpprinters.com E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: (0135) 2658971 Printed at: Vikalp Printers, Dehradun (iv) eaxy vk'khokZn & ijeiwT; fl¼kUrpØorhZ 'osrfiPNkpk;Z Jh fo|kuUn th eqfujkt milxsZ nq£Hk{ks tjfl #tk;ka p fu%izfrdkjs A /ekZ; ruqfoekspuekgq% lYys[kukek;kZ% AA 122 AA & vkpk;Z leUrHkæ] jRudj.MdJkodkpkj vFkZ & tc dksbZ fu"izfrdkj milxZ] -
Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition
Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Smith, Jason William. 2020. Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard Divinity School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37364524 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use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
Topic 5. the Nature of Jiva and Isvara. 1. Both Are Reflections. the Reflection of Consciousness in Maya Which Is Indescribable As Real Or Unreal Is Isvara
Topic 5. The nature of jiva and isvara. 1. Both are reflections. The reflection of consciousness in maya which is indescribable as real or unreal is Isvara. The reflection of consciousness in the infinite number of limited parts of maya, which have avarana and vikshepasakti and which are known as avidya is jiva. The part of maya with both avarana and vikshepa sakti is avidya. This is the view of Prakatarthakara. 2. Mulaprakriti is maya when it is predominantly pure sattva not overcome by rajas and tamas and it is avidya when it is impure sattva subordinated by rajas and tamas. The reflection in maya is Isvara and the reflection in avidya is jiva. This is the view of Swami Vidyaranya in Tattvaviveka, chapter 1 of Panchadasi. 3. Mulaprakriti itself with vikshepasakti being predominant is maya and is the upadhi of Isvara. With avarana sakti being predominent, mulaprakriti is avidya and it is the upadhi of jiva. Because of this, jiva has the experience of being ignorant, but not Isvara. This is the view of some. 4. Samkshepasariraka view—The reflection of consciousness in avidya is Isvara and the reflection in the mind is jiva. In the above views in which Isvara and jiva are reflections, the bimba (prototype) is pure consciousness (Brahman ) which is attained by the liberated. 5. Chitradipa view: Giving up the threefold aspect of Brahman as pure consciousness, Isvara, and jiva, a fourfold aspect is postulated. The reflection in ajnana tinged with the vasanas in the minds of all living beings, which is dependent on Brahman is Isvara. -
A Catechism on Hinduism
A CATECHISM ON HINDUISM SWAMI KRISHNANANDA The Divine Life Society Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org (Swami Krishnananda answers questions regarding Hinduism) Q: When was Hinduism founded? A: The word ‘Hinduism’ originated due to historical and linguistic circumstances, and refers to what more properly be designated as Bharatiya-dharma, or Sanatana-dharma. There is no personal founder for Hinduism. People who follow the faith or religion which goes by the name of Hinduism hold that the foundation of this outlook of life, or way of living, is eternal, since the way of life is an expression of the basic law operating in the universe. In fact, what popularly is known as Hinduism is a practical and ethical manifestation in day-to-day living of what should be considered as the inviolable law of existence, both in its immutable form known as Satya and operating form known as Rita. Hence, the name Sanatana (eternal or ever-present) associated with this inclusive ‘attitude to life’. Q: Where was it founded, and who founded it? A: Hinduism is not believed to be founded in any place, since it has no founder. Q: What were the prevailing circumstances when it was founded? A: While Hinduism has no founder, and therefore no circumstances can be cited in that regard, students of Hinduism and scholars who are accustomed to do research in its field have usually traced some sort of a logical background of the general structure of Hinduism in the panoramic vision of the Supreme Being as recorded in the Veda-Samhitas, which are supposed to find their detailed promulgation in the Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads. -
Proposal to Encode Symbols of Jainism in Unicode
L2/15-097 2015-03-19 Proposal to Encode Symbols of Jainism in Unicode Anshuman Pandey Department of Linguistics University of Californa, Berkeley Berkeley, California, U.S.A. [email protected] March 19, 2015 1 Introduction This is a proposal to encode four symbols in Unicode that are associated with Jainism. The characters are proposed for inclusion in the block ‘Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs’ (U+1F300). Basic details of the characters are as follows (the actual code points will be assigned if the proposal is approved): glyph code point character name U+1F9xx JAIN SVASTIKA U+1F9xx JAIN HAND U+1F9xx JAIN EMBLEM U+1F9xx JAIN EMBLEM WITH OM 1 Proposal to Encode Symbols of Jainism in Unicode Anshuman Pandey The symbol that appears in the is the Jain depiction of the Hindu symbol ॐ ‘om’ and is an important symbol in the iconography of Jainism. The symbol was proposed for encoding in the ‘Devanagari Extended’ block in 2013 as the character +A8FD (see Pandey 2013). It was accepted for inclusion in the standard and will be published in Unicode 8.0. 2 Background In the proposal “Emoji Additions” (L2/14-174), authored by Mark Davis and Peter Edberg, five ‘religious symbols and structures’ among symbols of other categories were proposed for inclusion as part of the Emoji collection in Unicode. Shervin Afshar and Roozbeh Pournader proposed related symbols in “Emoji and Symbol Additions – Religious Symbols and Structures” (L2/14-235). These characters were approved for inclusion in the standard by the UTC in January 2015. Davis and Edberg made a brief reference to Jain symbols, but did not identify any as candidates for encoding. -
Lord Mahavira Publisher's Note
LORD MAHAVIRA [A study in Historical Perspective] BY BOOL CHAND, M.A. Ph.D (Lond.) P. V. Research Institute Series: 39 Editor: Dr. Sagarmal Jain With an introduction by Prof. Sagarmal Jain P.V. RESEARCH INSTITUTE Varanasi-5 Published by P.V. Research Institute I.T.I. Road Varanasi-5 Phone:66762 2nd Edition 1987 Price Rs.40-00 Printed by Vivek Printers Post Box No.4, B.H.U. Varanasi-5 PUBLISHER’S NOTE 1 Create PDF with PDF4U. If you wish to remove this line, please click here to purchase the full version The book ‘Lord Mahavira’, by Dr. Bool Chand was first published in 1948 by Jaina Cultural Research Society which has been merged into P.V. Research Institute. The book was not only an authentic piece of work done in a historical perspective but also a popular one, hence it became unavailable for sale soon. Since long it was so much in demand that we decided in favor of brining its second Edition. Except some minor changes here and there, the book remains the same. Yet a precise but valuable introduction, depicting the relevance of the teachings of Lord Mahavira in modern world has been added by Dr. Sagarmal Jain, the Director, P.V. Research Institute. As Dr. Jain has pointed out therein, the basic problems of present society i.e. mental tensions, violence and the conflicts of ideologies and faith, can be solved through three basic tenets of non-attachment, non-violence and non-absolutism propounded by Lord Mahavira and peace and harmony can certainly be established in the world. -
Aesthetic Philosophy of Abhina V Agupt A
AESTHETIC PHILOSOPHY OF ABHINA V AGUPT A Dr. Kailash Pati Mishra Department o f Philosophy & Religion Bañaras Hindu University Varanasi-5 2006 Kala Prakashan Varanasi All Rights Reserved By the Author First Edition 2006 ISBN: 81-87566-91-1 Price : Rs. 400.00 Published by Kala Prakashan B. 33/33-A, New Saket Colony, B.H.U., Varanasi-221005 Composing by M/s. Sarita Computers, D. 56/48-A, Aurangabad, Varanasi. To my teacher Prof. Kamalakar Mishra Preface It can not be said categorically that Abhinavagupta propounded his aesthetic theories to support or to prove his Tantric philosophy but it can be said definitely that he expounded his aesthetic philoso phy in light of his Tantric philosophy. Tantrism is non-dualistic as it holds the existence of one Reality, the Consciousness. This one Reality, the consciousness, is manifesting itself in the various forms of knower and known. According to Tantrism the whole world of manifestation is manifesting out of itself (consciousness) and is mainfesting in itself. The whole process of creation and dissolution occurs within the nature of consciousness. In the same way he has propounded Rasadvaita Darsana, the Non-dualistic Philosophy of Aesthetics. The Rasa, the aesthetic experience, lies in the conscious ness, is experienced by the consciousness and in a way it itself is experiencing state of consciousness: As in Tantric metaphysics, one Tattva, Siva, manifests itself in the forms of other tattvas, so the one Rasa, the Santa rasa, assumes the forms of other rasas and finally dissolves in itself. Tantrism is Absolute idealism in its world-view and epistemology. -
The Philosophy of the Upanisads
THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE UPANISADS BY S. RADHAKRISHNAN WITH A FOREWORD BY RABINDRANATH TAGORE AND AN INTRODUCTION BY EDMOND HOLMES " AUTHOR OF THE CREED OF BUDDHA," ETC. LONDON : GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD. RUSKIN HOUSE, 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C. i NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY {All rights reserved) Atfl> ITOKCMO DEDICATION TO THE REV. W. SKINNER, M.A., D.D., ETC. INDIAN PHILOSOPHY BY S. RADHAKRISHNAN George V Profe*or of Phflo*ophy b the Uomratjr of Calcatta i Demy 8v. Two 0ob. 21*. each SOME PRESS OPINIONS " We are fortunate in that Professor Radhakrishnan is evidently deeply read in the Philosophy of the West, and shows considerable blend of acquaintance with general Western literature ; a happy Eastern conceptions with Western terminology makes the book intelligible even to the inexpert, and, it need hardly be added, instructive.'* The Times " In this very interesting, Incid, and admirably written book . the author has given us an interpretation of the Philosophy of India written by an Indian scholar of wide culture." Daily News. 44 It is among the most considerable of the essays in interpre- tation that have come from Indian scholars in recent years. English readers are continually on the look-out for a compendium of Indian thought wntten by a modern with a gift for lucid statement . Here is the book for them." New Statesman. 41 The first volume takes us to the decay of Buddism in India after dealing with the Vedas, the Upanisads, and the Hindu con- temporaries of the early Buddists. The work is admirably done*" BBRTRAND RUSSELL in the Nation.