Lake Erie Basin
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When the Mountain Became the Escarpment.FH11
Looking back... with Alun Hughes WHEN THE MOUNTAIN BECAME THE ESCARPMENT The Niagara Escarpment hasnt always been But Coronelli was not the first to put Niagara known by that name. Early in the 19th century it on the map. That distinction belongs to Father Louis was often referred to as the Mountain, and of course Hennepin, the Recollect priest who was the first it is still called that in Hamilton and Grimsby today. European to describe Niagara Falls from personal We in eastern Niagara have largely forgotten the observation. In his Description de la Louisiane, name, though it survives in the City of Thorolds published in 1683, five years after his visit, he speaks motto Where the Ships Climb the Mountain. of le grand Sault de Niagara, and labels it thus on the accompanying map. This is the form that So when did the name Niagara Escarpment first prevails thereafter, and it is the spelling used for Fort come into use? And what about the areas other de Niagara, established by the French at the mouth Niagara names, like Niagara Falls, Niagara River of the river in 1726. The English followed suit, and Niagara Peninsula? When did these first appear? though on many early maps (e.g. Moll 1715, I dont pretend to have definitive answers there Mitchell 1782) they use the name Great Fall of are too many sources I have not seen but I can Niagara rather than Niagara Falls. suggest some preliminary conclusions. In his Description Hennepin also refers to la The name Niagara is definitely of native origin, belle Riviere de Niagara, so the name Niagara though there is no agreement about its meaning. -
Chautauqua County
CHAUTAUQUA Greenway Plan COUNTY April 2012 A four season destination for outdoor active living, nurtured by public/private partnerships. Prepared by Pashek Associates in cooperation with Chautauqua County Department of Planning & Economic Development “It is a wholesome and necessary thing for us to turn again to the earth and in the contemplation of her beauties to know of wonder and humility. - Rachel Carson” Photo Credit: Mark Geise All of the photographs in this document were taken at various locations throughout Chautauqua County. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A special thank you goes out to the citizens and organizations of Chautauqua County for their enthusiasm and input during this study. Also, the time commitment, wealth of knowledge, decision-making ability, and dedication of the following individuals made the Chautauqua County Greenway Plan possible. Chautauqua County Gregory J. Edwards ........................................................... County Executive Chautauqua County Department of Planning & Economic Development William Daly ...................................................................................... Director Mark Geise ........................................................................... Deputy Director Christine Kinn .........................................................................Senior Planner Don McCord ............................................................................Senior Planner Jeffrey Diers .............................................................Watershed Coordinator Debbie Liliestedt -
Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology
OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN I. ON AN INCREASE IN THE NAIAD FAUNA OF SAGINAW BAY, MICHIGAN 11. THE NAIAD SPECIES OF THE GREAT LAI(ES BY CALVINGOODRICH AND HENRYVANDER SCHALIE 1. NINE species of Naiades were found by Dr. H. B. Baker to inhabit Saginaw Bay in the vicinity of Sand Point, Huron County, Michigan, when he made his study of the molluscan fauna of the region in 1908. The survey was a very thorough one and several weelis mere devoted to the work. Twenty-three years later, a much more perfunctory survey was made by the writers of this paper in the same locality, their visits to Sand Point being more in the nature of holidays than for collecting purposes. Yet their findings amounted to thirteen species in contrast to Baker's nine. Moreover, they are enabled to report that five of the nine species of the Baker list proved to be more abundant in 1931 than they were in 1908. Such an increase in ~nollnsca appears to be unusual in American species. The writers are unable to find in the litera- ture of the subject any inention of anything quite like it. In- stances have occurred where an introduced species, Bytlzinia tentaculata (Linnaeus), for example, has developed such a fecundity as to be a pest (F. C. Balier, 1902 ; Sterlqi, 1910). A circnmboreal land snail, Vallonia ~~z~l~lzella(Miiller) , is kno~\~nto have developed exceedingly large colonies that prob- ably were larger than those wliich existed before the trans- plantation of European agriculture on this continent (G. -
Indigenous People of Western New York
FACT SHEET / FEBRUARY 2018 Indigenous People of Western New York Kristin Szczepaniec Territorial Acknowledgement In keeping with regional protocol, I would like to start by acknowledging the traditional territory of the Haudenosaunee and by honoring the sovereignty of the Six Nations–the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca and Tuscarora–and their land where we are situated and where the majority of this work took place. In this acknowledgement, we hope to demonstrate respect for the treaties that were made on these territories and remorse for the harms and mistakes of the far and recent past; and we pledge to work toward partnership with a spirit of reconciliation and collaboration. Introduction This fact sheet summarizes some of the available history of Indigenous people of North America date their history on the land as “since Indigenous people in what is time immemorial”; some archeologists say that a 12,000 year-old history on now known as Western New this continent is a close estimate.1 Today, the U.S. federal government York and provides information recognizes over 567 American Indian and Alaskan Native tribes and villages on the contemporary state of with 6.7 million people who identify as American Indian or Alaskan, alone Haudenosaunee communities. or combined.2 Intended to shed light on an often overlooked history, it The land that is now known as New York State has a rich history of First includes demographic, Nations people, many of whom continue to influence and play key roles in economic, and health data on shaping the region. This fact sheet offers information about Native people in Indigenous people in Western Western New York from the far and recent past through 2018. -
Glen Haffy Conservation Area Welcome
www.trca.on.ca Glen Haffy Conservation Area Welcome to Glen Haffy Conservation Area, a beautiful natural area located within the Humber River Watershed, Humber River Watershed Fishing at Glen Haffy at the junction of Ontario’s two most dominant The Humber River watershed covers an area of 903 square Each year, Glen Haffy raises 60,000 rainbow trout at its on-site geological features - The Niagara Escarpment and kilometres, from the headwaters on the Niagara Escarpment fish hatchery, and these fish are released into the fishing the Oak Ridges Moraine. and Oak Ridges Moraine down to Lake Ontario. The watershed ponds at Glen Haffy Conservation Area, the Glen Haffy Fly provides many benefits to the people who live within it including Fishing Club and Heart Lake Conservation Area. The proceeds Glen Haffy Conservation Area is a 189 hectare Toronto drinking water, solace, renewal and contact with nature. generated by angling fees help fund the fish rearing program. and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA) property with great hiking trails you can escape into. Oak Ridges Moraine Glen Haffy Fly Fishing Club The Oak Ridges Moraine stretches as a ridge of hilly terrain for Join the Glen Haffy Fly Fishing Club, escape into 160 kilometres from the Niagara Escarpment in the west to the tranquility and enjoy: headwaters of the Trent River in the east. Rain that is collected and stored in the moraine’s vast underground layers of sand and • Access to private gated Headwaters Ponds located on 600 gravel, which are known as aquifers, eventually resurfaces as acres of prestine conservation lands Become a healthy, clean water that feeds the majority of river systems in • Use of Row Boats, Docks and Log Cabin Conservation the Greater Toronto Area. -
Chautauqua County & Perry's Victory
1936 CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY AND PERRY'S VICTORY SEPT. 10, 1813. To fully realize the importance of Perry's Victory on Lake Erie we must first attempt to get a mental photo ofconditions in our county and at Presque Isle (now Erie) from about 1679 down to and mcluding September 10, 1813. This I will cover briefly. The colonial settlers along the Eastern seaboard and the GulfofMexico discovered and maped the water courses ofthis country as the only logical means oftransportation and the only pracllcallmes ofcommunication for the development ofthe interior. Along the great Lakes transportation was blocked on the west by Niagara Falls unless a route to Lake Erie by water could be established by a short over-land portage from the headwaters ofthe Allegheny River COPYRIGHT leading to the OhIO and Mississippi Rivers. Detroit, at the westerly end of Lake Erie, was also an early established trading center in the belief that the location was convenient for transportation over land and to the Mississippi River Also Detroit was excellently located for trading with the Indians along Lakes Huron CHAUTAUQUAand Superior. We have now the picture ofthe most important trading points and routes open for communication pnor to 1825 when the Erie Canal was completed. namely- Lewiston: Barcelona' Presque Isle and Detroit. In 1679 LaSalle, on a Lake Erie trip, first saw the Chautauqua area from a boat, and m 1681 or 82 he Journeyed west from OnondagaCOUNTYCounty, and after about fifteen days traveling "came to a little lake SIX or seven miles south of Lake Erie." This was believed to be Chautauqua Lake from a short notation of his in a report whichHISTORICALhe made to his government. -
Historic Overview
Updated Reconnaissance Level Survey of Historic Resources Town of Amherst HISTORIC OVERVIEW LOCATION The Town of Amherst lies in northern Erie County, New York. It is bordered by Niagara County to the north, the Erie County towns of Clarence to the east, Cheektowaga to the south, and Tonawanda to the west. The total area of Amherst is approximately 53 square miles. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The natural environmental setting influenced prehistoric and historic settlement patterns in the Town of Amherst. The town lies within the Erie‐Ontario Lake Plain physiographic province, described as a nearly level lowland plain with few prominent topographic features. The area is underlain by Onondaga limestone dating to the Late Devonian period. Later glaciations shaped much of the western New York topography, including that of Amherst. One of the most prominent topographic features in the relatively featureless province is the Onondaga Escarpment, an east‐west trending hard limestone bedrock formation that lies in the southern portion of the Town of Amherst. The Onondaga Escarpment proved resistant to the effects of glacial scouring and it forms the southern boundary of a large basin once occupied by the shallow glacial Lake Tonawanda. Lake Tonawanda eventually receded leaving behind wetlands and deposits of clay and sand throughout much of northern Amherst (Owens et al. 1986:2). The most important drainages in the Town of Amherst are Tonawanda Creek, Ransom Creek, and Ellicott Creek. Tonawanda Creek forms the northern boundary between Amherst and Niagara County. It flows in a western direction and drains much of the eastern and Northern portions of Amherst. -
Moving Forward with Lake Erie's Impairment Designation
Moving Forward with Lake Erie’s Impairment Designation Since 2002, the Section 303(d) list of impaired waters in Ohio EPA’s biannual report to U.S. EPA (Integrated Report) has Policy Recommendations -Western Lake Erie Basin Impairment included many of the watersheds draining to the western basin. The agency’s past integrated reports have also listed the shore- line waters of the Lake Erie western basin and Lake Erie islands as well as the waters near the Toledo and Oregon municipal • To meet requirements under the Clean Water Act, TMACOG recommends that the U.S. EPA work collaboratively with the water intakes as impaired for all four beneficial uses (including for public drinking water due to harmful algal blooms). designated agencies of WLEB states – Ohio EPA, Michigan DEQ, and Indiana Office of Water Quality – to evaluate water However, an impairment designation for Ohio’s open waters of Lake Erie was withheld until 2018, when the Ohio EPA changed quality targets for open waters and set monitoring and assessment protocols that can be used to continue to evaluate the course and included the western basin’s open waters on the state’s 303(d) list of impaired waterbodies in the 2018 Integrated status for the four beneficial uses in the open waters of Lake Erie’s western basin. Report. This new impairment designation for the open waters adds recreational use impairment due to large algal blooms. In 2016, Michigan DEQ assigned an impaired designation to Michigan waters of Lake Erie due to algal blooms caused by excessive • If U.S. -
Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources Underlying the US Portions of The
The eight continuous AUs (and associated basins) are as follows: Table 2. Summary of mean values of Great Lakes oil and National Assessment of Oil and Gas Fact Sheet 1. Pennsylvanian Saginaw Coal Bed Gas AU (Michigan Basin), gas resource allocations by lake. 2. [Devonian] Northwestern Ohio Shale AU (Appalachian Basin), [Compiled from table 1, which contains the full range of statistical 3. [Devonian] Marcellus Shale AU (Appalachian Basin), values] Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources Underlying the 4. Devonian Antrim Continuous Gas AU (Michigan Basin), 5. Devonian Antrim Continuous Oil AU (Michigan Basin), Total undiscovered resources U.S. Portions of the Great Lakes, 2005 6. [Silurian] Clinton-Medina Transitional AU (Appalachian Basin), Oil Gas Natural gas 7. [Ordovician] Utica Shale Gas AU (Appalachian Basin), and (million (trillion liquids 8. Ordovician Collingwood Shale Gas AU (Michigan Basin). barrels), cubic feet), (million barrels), Of these eight continuous AUs, only the following four AUs were Lake mean mean mean Lake bathymetry (meters) 300 - 400 assessed quantitatively: [Silurian] Clinton-Medina Transitional AU, Devo- he U.S. Geological Survey recently completed Lake Erie 46.10 3.013 40.68 T 200 - 300 nian Antrim Continuous Gas AU, [Devonian] Marcellus Shale AU, and Lake Superior allocations of oil and gas resources underlying the U.S. por- 100 - 200 Allocation [Devonian] Northwestern Ohio Shale AU. The other four continuous AUs Lake Huron 141.02 0.797 42.49 area tions of the Great Lakes. These allocations were developed 0 - 100 lacked sufficient data to assess quantitatively. Lake Michigan 124.59 1.308 37.40 from the oil and gas assessments of the U.S. -
Biological and Water Quality Study of the Ashtabula River and Select Tributaries, 2011
Biological and Water Quality Study of the Ashtabula River and Select Tributaries, 2011 Ashtabula County Ashtabula River at Benetka Road (RM 19.03) OHIO EPA Technical Report EAS/2014-01-01 Division of Surface Water December 19, 2014 EAS/2014-01-01 Ashtabula River and Select Tributaries TSD December 19, 2014 Biological and Water Quality Survey of the Ashtabula River and Select Tributaries 2011 Ashtabula County December 19, 2014 Ohio EPA Technical Report EAS/2014-01-01 Prepared by: Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Division of Surface Water Lazarus Government Center 50 West Town Street, Suite 700 Columbus, Ohio 43215 Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Ecological Assessment Section 4675 Homer Ohio Lane Groveport, Ohio 43125 and Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Northeast District Office 2110 East Aurora Road Twinsburg, Ohio 44087 Mail to: P.O. Box 1049, Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049 John R. Kasich, Governor, State of Ohio Craig W. Butler, Director, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency i EAS/2014-01-01 Ashtabula River and Select Tributaries TSD December 19, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 12 STUDY AREA ........................................................................................................................... 13 RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................ -
Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail Scenic Byway
Welcome to the Lake Erie Scenic Byway! I o are lannin a ti or aot to drive the Coastal rail o are in or a tl nie eerience that ill shocase this reion in a ne liht olloin the Lae rie Coast the drive alone is a eat eerience ae tie to eno or coast and savor the sihts and area s o lan or or ti tae this ide alon and reeer that the a is aot tie landscaes that have een chanin since the laciers han evidence throhot the aes and cltral eeriences that ierse o in the reion and it’s ast ach ton alon Facts and Figures about the Trail the a has character nto itsel so rela and tae he cenic a is a ile rote that ill e a tie to ore alon or teasred coast roiatel one da drive to eerience the ore ravel throh seven conties alon the sother he Lae rie Coastal rail sans a rote o iles shore o the Lae rie Coast hich ollos the coast o Lae rie tavelin o ver Inventor ites hihlihtin the varios oledo east to the Pennslvania order he tail is slit activities and eeriences alon the shore into three sections the norhest he tail’s Intinsic alities ocs on the istoric incldin Lcas aa rie and atral alities o the area and Lorain conties and the Lae Places to visit alon the tail inclde istoric ites rie Islands he norhcental atral and Protected reas eaches and Pars encoasses Cahoa and Lorain rs and Cltral ites ses ecreational Conties and the norheast reion ishin arinas istoric aritie ites ineries encoassin shtala and seent Pars dcational Centers eliios Lae Conties lon the rote ites and rorets o ill notice that or histor cltre and natral areas lend Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail -
Waterbody Classifications, Streams Based on Waterbody Classifications
Waterbody Classifications, Streams Based on Waterbody Classifications Waterbody Type Segment ID Waterbody Index Number (WIN) Streams 0202-0047 Pa-63-30 Streams 0202-0048 Pa-63-33 Streams 0801-0419 Ont 19- 94- 1-P922- Streams 0201-0034 Pa-53-21 Streams 0801-0422 Ont 19- 98 Streams 0801-0423 Ont 19- 99 Streams 0801-0424 Ont 19-103 Streams 0801-0429 Ont 19-104- 3 Streams 0801-0442 Ont 19-105 thru 112 Streams 0801-0445 Ont 19-114 Streams 0801-0447 Ont 19-119 Streams 0801-0452 Ont 19-P1007- Streams 1001-0017 C- 86 Streams 1001-0018 C- 5 thru 13 Streams 1001-0019 C- 14 Streams 1001-0022 C- 57 thru 95 (selected) Streams 1001-0023 C- 73 Streams 1001-0024 C- 80 Streams 1001-0025 C- 86-3 Streams 1001-0026 C- 86-5 Page 1 of 464 09/28/2021 Waterbody Classifications, Streams Based on Waterbody Classifications Name Description Clear Creek and tribs entire stream and tribs Mud Creek and tribs entire stream and tribs Tribs to Long Lake total length of all tribs to lake Little Valley Creek, Upper, and tribs stream and tribs, above Elkdale Kents Creek and tribs entire stream and tribs Crystal Creek, Upper, and tribs stream and tribs, above Forestport Alder Creek and tribs entire stream and tribs Bear Creek and tribs entire stream and tribs Minor Tribs to Kayuta Lake total length of select tribs to the lake Little Black Creek, Upper, and tribs stream and tribs, above Wheelertown Twin Lakes Stream and tribs entire stream and tribs Tribs to North Lake total length of all tribs to lake Mill Brook and minor tribs entire stream and selected tribs Riley Brook