Copyrighted Material

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Copyrighted Material bindex.qxd 11/10/04 10:29 AM Page 332 INDEX Page numbers in italic type refer to photos. A. Philip Randolph Institute, 49, 147, African Americans, 147–148, 235 266 African National Congress, 235 Abel, I.W., 50, 55, 73, 81 Agee, Philip, 186 abortion, 268–272 Airline Pilots, 113, 125 Abzug, Bella, 60, 76, 137 air traffic controllers, 122–128, 255, affirmative action, 268–269 277–278 AFL-CIO (American Federation of Alexander, Lawrence Sterling, 14 Labor-Congress of Industrial Allen, Richard V., 126, 192 Organizations). See also American Allende, Salvador, 234 Institute for Free Labor Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Development (AIFLD); Committee Workers, 103, 260 on Political Education (COPE); American Center for International Labor individual names of labor leaders, politi- Solidarity, 213 cians, unions American Committee on U.S.-Soviet Ad Hoc Committee on Reproductive Relations, 245 Issues, 270–273 American Federation of Government on communism, 67–71 Employees (AFGE), 103, 212 on contra aid, 208 American Federation of Labor (AFL), on defense, 91–92, 132–134 30–37 Department of Social Security, 39 AFL-CIO merger, 38–39 in Eastern Europe, 232 history of, 30–31 Evolution of Work Committee, American Federation of State, County, 258–261 and Municipal Employees executive council, 56, 102–103, (AFSCME), 73, 75, 299, 302, 307 133–134, 266–268, 295 American Federation of Teachers, 84, financial assistance to Polish Solidarity, 95–96, 101 165–167, 169–170, 186, 188–189 American Institute for Free Labor membership level,COPYRIGHTED 83, 260, 297, 306 Development MATERIAL (AIFLD), 191–192, merger of AFL and CIO, 38–39 209, 234 on oil industry, 91 criticism of, 202–203, 210 opposition to Kirkland within, 292–300 dissolution of, 212–213 perestroika committee, 229 El Salvador murders and, 195–196, on Reagan’s economic plan, 119 199, 208 on SALT II, 91–92 Kissinger Commission and, 198–201, Strategic Approaches Committee, 260 213, 313 Supreme Court and, 272–274 purpose of, 193–194 Sweeney as president of, 302–308 American Labor Alliance, 53 trade legislation results, 300–301 Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), on trade policy, 79–80 50 Africa, 216. See also individual country names Americans for Energy Independence, 67 332 bindex.qxd 11/10/04 10:29 AM Page 333 INDEX 333 Anderson, Mark, 283, 286 Brown, Irving, 162, 174, 183, 215–218, Antall, Joszef, 233–234 225, 226, 228 antiapartheid campaign, 235–236 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 80, 170 antiglobalization movement, 305 Bukovsky, Vladimir, 68–69, 168 April 25 Mobilization, 209, 212 Bush, George H. W., 6, 119, 128, 211, ARENA, 208, 210 252, 253, 276–277 Aronson, Bernard, 145, 211 on abortion, 270 Asner, Ed, 207–208 election campaigns of, 275–276, 276, “Atari Democrats,” 139, 144 278–281 Auchter, Thorne, 120 on labor, 262 Avila, Eduardo, 192 Polish solidarity and, 174 Thomas appointment by, 273–274 Baggett, Joan, 101 Business Roundtable, 87 Bahr, Morton, 210, 257–258, 272, 300, Butler, Landon, 109 302 Bywater, Bill, 288 Baker, Howard, 127 Baker, James A., III, 121, 174, 231 Califano, Joseph, 107 Baker, Jim, 228, 279, 292–294, 296 Canada, 261, 285–288, 297 balanced budget amendment, 134 Cappiello, Steve, 97 Balcerowicz, Leszek, 233 Carey, Ron, 280, 296, 305–306, 309 Barkan, Al Carter, Jimmy, 5, 80–83, 105–108, as director of COPE, 72, 73, 75, 98, 136–137, 157, 166, 176–177, 298 108, 113–114 arms control and, 69 retirement of, 100–101, 142 election campaigns of, 75–78, 108–115, Barkley, Alben, 35–36 137, 144 Barry, John J., 294, 295, 300 foreign policy of, 80 Barzani, Mustafa, 70 labor law reform and, 85–87 Becker, George, 256, 295, 296 Meany and, 77–79, 89 Beirne, Joseph, 50, 55 minimum wage policy of, 79, 80 Bell, Daniel, 105 National Accord and, 108–110 Bensinger, Richard, 232, 260 on situs picketing, 84, 86–87 Berlin Airlift, 60–61 trade policy of, 79–80 Bethune, Ed, 120 on visas, 70–71 Biden, Joseph, 276 Carter, Rosalynn, 107 Bieber, Owen, 296 Casey, William, 119, 174 Bielecki, Czeslaw, 186, 189–190 Catholic Church, 270–271 Biemiller, Andrew, 43, 83–84 CBS Radio, 128 Bilderberg Society, 8 Celinski, Andrzej, 190 black lung program, 120, 121 Central America. See El Salvador; Blanchard, James, 152 Nicaragua Blaylock, Ken, 103, 202–203, 207, 212 Chaikin, Sol “Chick,” 91, 114 Blumenthal, W. Michael, 107 Chamorro, Violetta, 206, 209, 211 Board for International Broadcasting, “Changing Situation of Workers and 226 Their Unions, The” (Evolution of Bork, Robert, 272–274 Work Committee), 259–260 Borusewicz, Bogdan, 186–187 Chavez, Cesar, 53, 168, 290 Boyle, Emmett R., 256 Chavez-Thompson, Linda, 304 Brennan, Peter, 65 Chenoweth, Eric, 182 Bricklayers Union, 101 Chile, 68, 168, 234–235 Bridges, Harry, 71, 262 China, 52, 236–237 Brinkley, David, 227 Chojecki, Miroslaw, 182, 183 Brinkley, Susan, 227 Chretien, Jean, 297 Brock, Bill, 224–225, 242–243 Christ, Hans, 192 Brooks, George, W., 53–54 Christiani, Alfredo, 210 bindex.qxd 11/10/04 10:29 AM Page 334 334 INDEX Christopher, Warren, 170, 282 Communist Labor Federation (CGT), Chrysler Corporation, 144, 245 184, 216 Church, Frank, 46, 60 Communist Party, 63 Church, Sam, 250 Kirkland on Vietnam War and, 41 CIA, 52, 81, 83, 217, 221 perestroika, 228–233 AFL-CIO and, 169, 170 comparable worth, 269 Polish solidarity and, 174, 186–187 Confederation of Salvadoran Workers Rockefeller Commission and, 59–61 (CST), 194 Citibank, 233 Congress of Industrial Organizations Citizen Action, 306 (CIO), 51 civil rights, 264–269 AFL-CIO merger, 38–39 Civil Rights Act (1964), 42–44, 264, history of, 31–34 273, 274 Conquest, Robert, 231 Kirkland on, 56, 264–265 constituency quotas, 72, 101, 136 Solidarity Day and, 129 Contadora process, 205 Cleary, Ed, 207 Continental Airlines, 253 Clews, Carter, 118 contra aid, 208 Clinton, Bill, 95, 156, 226, 255, 290–291, Contract with America, 289 297, 311–312 Coors, Peter, 252 employment and, 307 Coors Brewing Company, 252 NAFTA and, 279–288 Cranston, Alan, 140 NATO and, 310 Crockett, William K., 28 1992 election of, 275–276, 278–281 Cruikshank, Nelson, 39 PATCO and, 128 Cuomo, Mario, 257, 278 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 282, 288, 290 Czechoslovakia, 62–63, 215 Coalition for a Democratic Majority, 75, 142 Danbury hatters’ case, 125 Coalition of Labor Union Women, 103, D’Aubuisson, Roberto, 196, 199–200 270 Davis, John, 180 Coia, Arthur, 296 Davis-Bacon Act, 112 Colby, William, 59 Dean, Howard, 307 Cold War, 4, 50. See also communism Debs, Eugene V., 251 collective bargaining, 6, 241, 278 “Defense Democrats,” 133 Commission on Critical Choices for DeGaulle, Charles, 225–226 America. See Rockefeller deindustrialization, 6 Commission Delaney, Joseph, 41, 42 Committee for the Present Danger, 245 Dellums, Ron, 137 Committee on Political Education democracy movement, 215 (COPE), 49, 72, 75, 112–114, democracy promotion, 195, 214–222, 314 142–143, 145 Democratic Party, 6, 134, 151–152. See leadership of, 100–101 also individual names of politicians, scorecard on Congress, 140, 144, operatives 242–243 Democratic Leadership Council, 276, Commonor, Barry, 113 279 Communications Satellite Corporation, Democratic National Committee, 101, 89 306 Communications Workers of America Kirkland as speechwriter for, 35–36 (CWA), 50, 73, 75, 89, 257–258, 262 liberal constituencies of, 100–101 Communications Workers of America v. National Institute for International Beck, 277 Affairs, 223 communism, 2–3, 67–71. See also “process liberals,” 84 Solidarity; individual names of com- deregulation, 124, 131, 253 munist organizations and leaders Devine, Donald, 126 bindex.qxd 11/10/04 10:29 AM Page 335 INDEX 335 Dignity (Polish underground press), 186 Fahrenkopf, Frank, 224 diversity Fair Employment Practices Commission, on AFL-CIO executive council, 56, 265 102–103, 266–268 Farabundo Marti Liberation Front civil rights and, 264–269 (FMLN), 194 constituency quotas, 72, 101, 136 Fascell, Dante, 224 Kirkland on, 101 Ferraro, Geraldine, 150–151 on presidential ticket, 150–151 Fishman, Sam, 152, 154 racial, 107 Fitzsimmons, Frank, 53, 122, 244, 246 Sweeney and, 306 Flying University, 164 Doherty, William C., Jr., 192, 206 Foley, Thomas, 288, 289 Dole, Elizabeth, 252, 253, 276 foreign policy, 7–8, 51–54, 57–59, 314. Dominczyk, Miroslaw “Coleslaw,” See also individual names of countries 183–184 under Carter administration, 80 Donahue, Thomas R., 56, 79, 95, 99, democracy promotion and, 214–218 158, 258–260 international labor movement, AFL-CIO presidency election and, 170–171 302–304 PATCO strike and, 122, 126 Coors and, 252 Foreign Relations Committee, 46 Kirkland retirement and, 296, 298, 300 Fortune, Ronald, 204 on NAFTA, 286, 289–290 France, 183, 184, 216, 297 Teamsters and, 246 Fraser, Douglas, 112–113, 122, 125–126, views on Kirkland, 257, 312 158, 167, 202, 244–245 Donovan, Raymond J., 117–119, 240, free trade area of the North Atlantic, 297 242 Free Trade Union Institute, 186, 189, Dorfman, Red, 37–38 223, 226 Dority, Douglas, 297, 300 Dotson, Donald R., 240–242 Galbraith, John Kenneth, 50 Duarte, Jose Napoleon, 204, 205, 208, Garment, Leonard, 256 210 garment industry, 34, 57, 101, 118 Dubinsky, David, 34, 50, 56–57, 217 Gates, Robert M., 187 Dubrow, Evelyn, 101, 311 gay rights, 129, 151, 266, 268 Dukakis, Michael, 276 Gdansk accords, 179 Dunlop, John T., 77, 78, 109, 110, 117 General System of Preferences, 181, 234 Georgetown University, 30, 311 Eagleburger, Lawrence, 177, 178 Georgia, 76 Easterling, Barbara, 304 Georgine, Bob, 93, 246, 248, 300, 302, Eastern Airlines, 252–253, 255, 295 312 Eastern Europe, 167. See also Solidarity Gephardt, Dick, 307 Kirkland criticized
Recommended publications
  • — Samizdat. Between Practices and Representations Lecture Series at Open Society Archives, Budapest
    — Samizdat. Between Practices and Representations Lecture Series at Open Society Archives, Budapest, No February-June . Publications IAS — Samizdat. Between Practices and Representations Lecture Series at Open Society Archives, Budapest, February-June 2013. edited by valentina parisi — Co-sponsored by the Central European University Institute for Advanced Study and eurias — Colophon Parisi, Valentina (ed.) Samizdat. Between Practices and Representations Lecture Series at Open Society Archives, Budapest, February-June 2013. ias Publications No 1 © Central European University, Institute for Advanced Study 2015 Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-615-5547-00-3 First published: February 2015 Proofreading: Christopher Ryan Graphic design: Ákos Polgárdi Typefaces: Adobe Jenson & Arquitecta — Contents Acknowledgements p. 005 Preface p. 007 The common pathways of samizdat and piracy p. 019 Balázs Bodó “Music on ribs”. Samizdat as a medium p. 035 Tomáš Glanc The media dimension of samizdat. p. 047 The Präprintium exhibition project Sabine Hänsgen The dispersed author. The problem of literary authority p. 063 in samizdat textual production Valentina Parisi Movement, enterprise, network. The political economy p. 073 of the Polish underground press Piotr Wciślik Samizdat as social practice and communication circuit p. 087 Olga Zaslavskaya Authors p. 101 Index of names p. 105 — 3 — 4 — Acknowledgements This volume brings together the texts of all the lectures delivered at the Open Society Archives (OSA) in Budapest in the
    [Show full text]
  • FROM SOLIDARNOŚĆ to FREEDOM International Conference Warsaw-Gdańsk August 29-31, 2005
    P A R T N E R S & SP O N S O R S of our International Conference FROM SOLIDARNOŚĆ TO FREEDOM International Conference Warsaw-Gdańsk August 29-31, 2005 Conference Chairman: Bronisław Geremek Programme Director: Eugeniusz Smolar Executive Director: Henryk Sikora The Solidarity Center Foundation Lech Wałęsa Institute Warsaw-Gdańsk 2005 Conference organized by: The Solidarity Center Foundation, ul. Wały Piastowskie 24, 80-855 Gdańsk The Lech Wałęsa Institute, Al. Jerozolimskie 11/19, 00-508 Warsaw The Conference was organized under the auspices of: the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Mr. Terry Davis and the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, OSCE Supervising Editor of both the Polish- and English-language volumes: Nina Smolar Editor of this volume: Philip Earl Steele Photos from the conference available at: www.solidarity25.pl © The Solidarity Center Foundation, 2005 ISBN 978-83-60089-18-7 EAN 9788360089187 Our conference and this publication were made possible thanks to the financial support of the European Commission. The addresses and comments delivered at the conference – and, thus, the texts contained in this publication – reflect the views of their authors. The European Commission cannot be held responsible for their substance. The Solidarity Center Foundation and the Lech Wałęsa Institute would like to thank the Government of the Republic of Poland and the Council for the Protection of the Memory of Combat and Martyrdom for their financial support. The approaching 25th anniversary of the founding of NSZZ "Solidarność" prompts us to take a look back at history and ask questions about our future. The path blazed by "Solidarność" has opened new civilizational opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2018 1 Periodical Postageperiodical Paid at Boston, New York
    1918 • ceNteNNiAl of PolANd’SPOLISH rebirth AMERICAN • JOURNAL 2018 • MAY 2018 www.polamjournal.com 1 PERIODICAL POSTAGE PAID AT BOSTON, NEW YORK NEW BOSTON, AT PAID PERIODICAL POSTAGE POLISH AMERICAN OFFICES AND ADDITIONAL ENTRY JOURNALDEDICATED TO THE PROMOTION AND CONTINUANCE OF POLISH AMERICAN CULTURE before rob, there wAS iggy ESTABLISHED 1911 MAY 2018 • VOL. 107, NO. 5 • $2.25 www.polamjournal.com PAGE 14 POLONIA’S MATERNAL SPIRIT • HONORS FOR BENETAR • MAHER CALLS IMPRUDENT BUSINESS PLAN “POLISH” CHRZANOWSKA BECOMES FIRST R.N. TO BE CONSIDERED FOR SAINTHOOD • OWN A PIECE OF POLISH ART HISTORY KRASZEWSKI GIVES MICKIEWICZ’S DZIADY A NEW AUDIENCE • POLONIA PLACES: ST. CASIMIR’S CHURCH, KENOSHA Newsmark Orchard Lake Recognition Well-Deserved Schools Names Polish Ambassador Piotr PolANd SigNS deAl to buy AMericAN Air-de- Wilczek (left) presents dr. feNSe SySteM. Poland has signed an historic deal to Polish Mission thaddeus V. gromada with a buy American Patriot air-defense systems for $4.75 billion. “Nominations Diploma,” which The fi rst Patriot systems are expected to reach Poland by Director ORCHARD LAKE, Mich. certifi es the noted historian 2022, followed by additional deliveries in 2024. as an elected foreign member The contract was signed by Polish Defense Minis- — The Orchard Lake Schools announced its selection of Dr. of the Polska Akademia ter Mariusz Błaszczak at a ceremony in Warsaw attend- Umiejętności (Polish Academy ed by President Andrzej Duda, Prime Minister Mateusz Arkadiusz Gorecki as its Di- rector of The Polish Mission. of Arts & Sciences) based in Morawiecki, and the U.S. ambassador to Poland, Paul W. Kraków.
    [Show full text]
  • Resistance: the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
    RESISTANCE l(� RESISTANCE l(� THE WARSAW GHETTO UPRISING Israel Gutman Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum A Marc Jaffe Book HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON NEW YORK 1994 Copyright © 1994 by Israel Gutman All rights reserved For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gutman, Israel. Resistance : the Warsaw Ghetto uprising I Israel Gutman. p. em. "A Marc Jaffe book." "A publication of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum." Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-395-60199-1 1. Jews- Poland- Warsaw- Persecutions. 2. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)- Poland- Warsaw. 3· Warsaw (Poland)- History- Uprising of 1943. 4· Warsaw (Poland)- Ethnic relations. I. Title. DSI35-P62W2728 1994 943.8'4-dc20 93-46767 CIP Printed in the United States of America AGM 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I Maps copyright© 1993 United States Holocaust Memorial Council "Campo dei Fiori" from The Collected Poems by Czeslaw Milosz. Copyright © 1988 by Czeslaw Milosz Royalties, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, The Ecco Press. In memory of Irit CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix INTRODUCTION xi I . The First Weeks of War I 2. The Jews of Warsaw Between the Wars I4 3 · A New and Different Existence 49 4. The Ghetto Is Sealed 7I 5 ·The Turning Point 99 6 . Political Parties and Youth Movements I 20 7 · Deportation to Death I3 3 8 . The Establishment of the Jewish Fighting Organization 146 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4. the Konrad Zegota Committee
    PRESERVING THE PAST FOR THE FUTURE Irene Tomaszewski and Tecia Werbowski. Zegota. Price-Patterson Ltd. Montreal, Canada. Chapter 4. The Konrad Zegota Committee The Underground movement in Poland arose spontaneously and regionally as soon as the German occupation began. Polish officers and soldiers who had not been put in prisoner- of-war camps buried their uniforms and their arms, then met secretly in their neighbourhoods to plan resistance. Cells were composed of men and women from established political parties, from former army units, or – simply from their home districts. Eventually, all of these small units, – excluding the Communists on the extreme left and the fascists on the extreme right, united under one command. The military arm later became known as the Home Army – the AK (Armia Krajowa) – one facet of what became in reality an underground state. Resistance was not new to Poles. From the late 1700s, to 1918, their country had been partitioned and occupied by the Germans, the Russians and the Austrians. But Poles had never accepted foreign rule, resisting, regardless of the cost. They resisted again, but no one at first expected the perversions and savagery that would be directed against the entire population. Nor was it immediately apparent that this time Germany was determined to carry out the unprecedented biological destruction of entire nations, most notably the Jews. Even in the context of daily terror, it was not long before the special brutality directed against the Jews was noted. Reports appeared both in the Polish Underground press and in communiques to the West. After the death sentence was decreed for anyone helping Jews, Poles were exhorted in clandestine publications to defy this "law," but initially, no general strategy to do so was developed.
    [Show full text]
  • New Communication Technologies: a Challenge for Press Freedom. No
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 365 308 IR 016 489 AUTHOR Sparks, Colin, Ed. TITLE New Communication Technologies: A Challenge for Press Freedom. No. 106. Reports and Papers on Mass Communication. INSTITUTION United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France). REPORT NO ISBN-92-3-102519-8 PUB DATE 15 Nov 91 NOTE 109p. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays, etc.) (120) Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Case Studies; *Censorship; *Communications; Democracy; Foreign Countries; *Freedom of Information; Freedom of Speech; *Information Technology; Journalism Education; *Mass Media; Mass Media Role; News Media; Questionnaires; Videotape Cassettes IDENTIFIERS Africa (Sub Sahara); Chile; Europe; Ghana; North America; Sweden; Teacher Surveys ABSTRACT This volume enlarges upon questions concerning censorship and self-censorship and provides case studies as well as theoretical reflection on the relationship between new technology and media freedom. The seven essays included in this collection deal with two central contemporary problems of the mass media--freedom and democracy. The papers are: "Exit the Censor, Enter the Regulator" (Leonard R. Sussman); "Impact of New Information and Communication Technologies on Information Diversity in North America and Western Europe" (Nicholas Garnham); "The Impact of Electronic Mass Media in Sweden" (Charly Hulten); "Video-Cassette Recorders in Ghana: Impact on Press Freedom in Sub-Saharan Africa" (S. T. Kwame Boafo); "New Communication Technologies and Information Freedom in Latin America" (Rafael Roncagliolo); "New Communication Technologies and Press Freedom: A Chilean Case Study" (Fernando Reyes Matta); and "The Media as Fourth Estate: A Survey of Journalism Educators' Views" (Colin Sparks and Slavko Splichal).
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Communications in the Late Communist and Post-Communist
    NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE PRESS OF CHANGE : MASS COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE COMMUNIST AND POST COMMUNIS T SOCIETIES AUTHOR : Owen V . Johnson Indiana University CONTRACTOR : Indiana University Foundatio n PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Owen V . Johnson COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 803-1 3 DATE : October 1990 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Press of Change : Mass Communications in Late Communist an d Post Communist Societie s Owen V . Johnso n School of Journalis m Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana 4740 5 This study investigated the history, theory and operation s of the communications system in the Soviet Union, Poland, an d Czechoslovakia, primarily during the period 1985-90 . Among th e subjects that were considered were the history of the press ; the institutions and interest groups who write the news ; factor s affecting the news, such as journalistic practice an d professionalism, technology, party interests, censorship and law ; the consumers of the news and their impact on the process o f communication, especially through public opinion ; and severa l other factors, including the international dimensions of th e process . Five years ago, the media of Eastern Europe, although clearly different from one another, nonetheless shared a numbe r of common attributes under a general label of "Soviet Communis t press system ." Today, these systems have far less in commo n except that almost all of them are facing serious economi c problems .
    [Show full text]
  • Polish-Jewish Artists
    REMEMBRANCE, RECONSTRUCTION, RESTITUTION: EXHIBITING RESCUED WORKS OF POLISH AND OLISH EWISH RTISTS P -J A (1945-1949) By Jakub Gawkowski Submitted to Central European University Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Marsha Siefert Second Reader: Professor Carsten Wilke CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary June 2019 Copyright notice Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or in part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection i ABSTRACT This thesis explores how, in the aftermath of World War II in Poland, artworks were personified as victims and displayed to signify the destruction of national culture. The thesis focuses on two exhibitions: Warsaw Accuses in the National Museum in Warsaw in 1945, and on the traveling exhibition Rescued Works of Jewish Artists, organized by the Jewish Society for Encouragement of Fine Arts in 1949. Examining two cases, I explore the themes of remembrance, cultural reconstruction and art restitution in regard to Polish and Polish-Jewish culture in the immediate post-war period. The analysis of exhibitions has two main layers. Firstly, I analyze their social and political context. Secondly, I focus on the social biographies of displayed artworks to reveal how different meanings were ascribed to them after the war, and the ways in which they were reinterpreted.
    [Show full text]
  • Polishmonths03122019pomniejs
    The Institute of National Rememberance Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation Translated by Jerzy Giebułtowski WARSAW 2019 Translation Jerzy Giebułtowski Proofreading Piotr Chojnacki Index Piotr Chojnacki Typesetting Marcin Koc Cover design Sylwia Szafranska Photo on the cover ? Printing Pasaż Sp. z o.o. ul. Rydlówka 24 30-363 Kraków © Copyright by The Institute of National Remembrance Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, 2019 ISBN 978-83-8098-785-2 www.ksiegarnia.ipn.gov.pl www.ipn.poczytaj.pl Contents Introduction . 7 1. “The Polish Calendar” . 18 2. What Were The “Polish Months” ? . 66 3. A Breakthrough Or Continuity ? . 86 4. Social Protest Or Political Provocation ? . 112 5. The Catholic Church And The “Polish Months” . 141 6. Moscow Vis-À-Vis The “Polish Months” . 171 Epilogue . 215 Glossary . 217 Index . 243 5 introduction The title and the topic of this book call for a few sentences of explanation. First I need to explain why I have decided not to choose the plural “crises” over the singular ‘crisis’, which is a after all a fundamental distinction. But it is an issue I feel unable to solve, although I have professionally dealt with it for over thirty years. I cannot give an unequivocal and well-motivated answer to the key issue whether in the People’ s Republic of Poland (Polska Rzeczypospolita Ludowa, PRL)1 we had a sequence of crises symbolised by the “Polish months” or whether it was one and the same structural crisis of a non-democratic and unsovereign regime, which every now and then “merely” manifested itself in more or less violent form.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Ukrainian Studies
    JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES Summer -Winter 1996 CONTRIBUTORS: GUEST EDITOR: Stefania Szlek Miller Stefania Szlek Miller John S. Reshetar, Jr. Mykola Riabchouk Paul Robert Magocsi laroslav Isaievych John-Paul Himka Henry Abramson Julian Birch Bohdan Harasymiw Zenovia A. Sochor Steven Rosefielde Andrea Chandler Liu Dong Zhao Yunzhong Howard Aster Journal of UKRAINIAN STUDIES Volume 21, Numbers 1-2 Summer-Winter 1996 Ukraine: Developing a Democratic Polity Essays in Honour of Peter J. Potichnyj Contributors Guest Editor Stefania Szlek Miller Stefania Szlek Miller John S. Reshetar, Jr. Mykola Riabchouk Paul Robert Magocsi laroslav Isaievych John-Paul Himka Henry Abramson Julian Birch Bohdan Harasymiw Zenovia A. Sochor Steven Rosefielde Andrea Chandler Liu Dong Zhao Yunzhong Howard Aster EDITOR Roman Senkus Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Editorial Board Zenon E. Kohut, David R. Marples, Marusia K. Petryshyn, Danylo Husar Struk, Frances Swyripa, Frank E. Sysyn, Maxim Tarnawsky Journal of Ukrainian Studies Advisory Board Olga Andriewsky (Trent University Peterborough, Ontario), L'ubica Babotova (Presov University), laroslav Hrytsak (Institute of Historical Studies, Lviv State University), Heorhii Kasianov (Institute of the History of Ukraine, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv), Bohdan Krawchenko (Institute of Public Administration and Local Government, Kyiv), Marko Pavlyshyn (Monash University, Melbourne), Myroslav Shkandrij (University of Manitoba, Winnipeg) The Journal of Ukrainian Studies is published semiannually by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 352 Athabasca Hall, Edmonton, Alta., T6G 2E8, Canada. Telephone: (403) 492- 2972; fax: (403) 492-4967; e-mail: [email protected]. Annual subscriptions are $26.75 (GST inch) for individuals and $37.45 (GST inch) for libraries and institutions in Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Samizdat/Tamizdat) and Information Flow Across Borders
    NICOLE BURGOYNE – FRIEDERIKE KIND-KOVÁCS – JESSIE LABOV – VERONIKA TUCKEROVÁ – PIOTR WCIŚLIK Unlicensed and Unbound: Researching Textual Traffic (Samizdat/Tamizdat) and Information Flow Across Borders Introduction The last two generations of Cold War researchers have had the luxury of ac- cess to rich archives across Europe that document the material and intellectu- al history of underground publishing in the former Soviet-controlled socialist states. This chapter will provide an overview of some of the most important archival collections in conducting further research in samizdat (underground, unlicensed, and/or self-published material), as well as important connections to wider phenomena in alternative culture and transnational flows of infor- mation. After a brief review of major milestones in samizdat research, four case studies will provide more in-depth treatments of archival collections that pertain to underground publishing during the Cold War. Although the term “samizdat” as a broad category had been in regular use by opposition groups, state powers, and Western observers since it was coined in the Russian context in the late 1950s,1 it was not until H. Gordon Skilling and Stanisław Barańczak’s work beginning in the early 1980s that at- tention focused on the practice of underground publishing as a phenomenon, and shifted the geographic scope to Central Europe.2 Skilling stresses the so- cial practices that had arisen around samizdat, extending samizdat’s domain from a completely clandestine underground operation to a much wider phe- nomenon of independent publishing. This was the beginning of an important trend in samizdat scholarship that persists to this day: that the only way to work comparatively across the many different activities is to put samizdat in a wider context of alternative culture (or “second” or “parallel” culture), such as foreign radio broadcasting, and cross-border exchanges of texts and other cultural products.
    [Show full text]
  • A Central European Constellation VISEGRAD GROUP CELEBRATES ITS FIFTEENTH ANNIVERSARY Jirˇí Paroubek
    The Visegrad va Group W aa rsz a wa ha – A Central isl a t European ra Pr BB udap est International Visegrad Fund Constellation W a rsza wa ha a Pr BBratislava udap est International Visegrad Fund The Visegrad Publication Group on the Occasion of the 15th Anniversary A Central of the Visegrad Group. Edited by Andrzej Jagodziƒski European Bratislava 2006 Constellation BRATISLAVA BUDAPEST PRAGUE WARSAW of Visegrad 15 Years The Visegrad Group – A Central European Constellation 13 15 Years of Visegrad VISEGRAD GROUP CELEBRATES ITS FIFTEENTH ANNIVERSARY Jirˇí Paroubek After the fundamental changes in Central Europe at the end of 1989, it was necessary to move swiftly to get rid of the consequences of totalitarianism, to arrange the withdrawal of Soviet troops, and to quickly prepare the countries of Central Europe for membership in European and trans-Atlantic structures. One of the useful means of achieving these goals was the creation of a common platform represented by the Visegrad Group. During the initial phase of its existence, from 1991 to 1993 – when Czechoslovakia still existed – the Visegrad Group played an important role in our communications with NATO and the European Union. The process of expanding both institutions was both time-consuming and complex. It also contributed to the creation of qualitatively new bilateral relations between the countries in the Group. The ability of the Visegrad countries to cooperate and coordinate their approaches impressed the democratic countries of Western Europe. After the creation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia from the former Czechoslovakia in 1993, when the Visegrad Three became the Visegrad Four, however, that cooperation began to flag.
    [Show full text]