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Revised Taxonomy of the Family Rhizobiaceae, and Phylogeny of Mesorhizobia Nodulating Glycyrrhiza Spp
Division of Microbiology and Biotechnology Department of Food and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Finland Revised taxonomy of the family Rhizobiaceae, and phylogeny of mesorhizobia nodulating Glycyrrhiza spp. Seyed Abdollah Mousavi Academic Dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in lecture hall 3, Viikki building B, Latokartanonkaari 7, on the 20th of May 2016, at 12 o’clock noon. Helsinki 2016 Supervisor: Professor Kristina Lindström Department of Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki, Finland Pre-examiners: Professor Jaakko Hyvönen Department of Biosciences University of Helsinki, Finland Associate Professor Chang Fu Tian State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural University, China Opponent: Professor J. Peter W. Young Department of Biology University of York, England Cover photo by Kristina Lindström Dissertationes Schola Doctoralis Scientiae Circumiectalis, Alimentariae, Biologicae ISSN 2342-5423 (print) ISSN 2342-5431 (online) ISBN 978-951-51-2111-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-2112-7 (PDF) Electronic version available at http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/ Unigrafia Helsinki 2016 2 ABSTRACT Studies of the taxonomy of bacteria were initiated in the last quarter of the 19th century when bacteria were classified in six genera placed in four tribes based on their morphological appearance. Since then the taxonomy of bacteria has been revolutionized several times. At present, 30 phyla belong to the domain “Bacteria”, which includes over 9600 species. Unlike many eukaryotes, bacteria lack complex morphological characters and practically phylogenetically informative fossils. It is partly due to these reasons that bacterial taxonomy is complicated. -
Genome of Rhizobium Leucaenae Strains CFN 299T and CPAO 29.8
Ormeño-Orrillo et al. BMC Genomics (2016) 17:534 DOI 10.1186/s12864-016-2859-z RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Genome of Rhizobium leucaenae strains CFN 299T and CPAO 29.8: searching for genes related to a successful symbiotic performance under stressful conditions Ernesto Ormeño-Orrillo1†, Douglas Fabiano Gomes2,3†, Pablo del Cerro4, Ana Tereza Ribeiro Vasconcelos5, Carlos Canchaya6, Luiz Gonzaga Paula Almeida5, Fabio Martins Mercante7, Francisco Javier Ollero4, Manuel Megías4 and Mariangela Hungria2* Abstract Background: Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important legume cropped worldwide for food production and its agronomic performance can be greatly improved if the benefits from symbiotic nitrogen fixation are maximized. The legume is known for its high promiscuity in nodulating with several Rhizobium species, but those belonging to the Rhizobium tropici “group” are the most successful and efficient in fixing nitrogen in tropical acid soils. Rhizobium leucaenae belongs to this group, which is abundant in the Brazilian “Cerrados” soils and frequently submitted to several environmental stresses. Here we present the first high-quality genome drafts of R. leucaenae, including the type strain CFN 299T and the very efficient strain CPAO 29.8. Our main objective was to identify features that explain the successful capacity of R. leucaenae in nodulating common bean under stressful environmental conditions. Results: The genomes of R. leucaenae strains CFN 299T and CPAO 29.8 were estimated at 6.7–6.8 Mbp; 7015 and 6899 coding sequences (CDS) were predicted, respectively, 6264 of which are common to both strains. The genomes of both strains present a large number of CDS that may confer tolerance of high temperatures, acid soils, salinity and water deficiency. -
Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses Mitchell Andrews * and Morag E. Andrews Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +64-3-423-0692 Academic Editors: Peter M. Gresshoff and Brett Ferguson Received: 12 February 2017; Accepted: 21 March 2017; Published: 26 March 2017 Abstract: Most species in the Leguminosae (legume family) can fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) via symbiotic bacteria (rhizobia) in root nodules. Here, the literature on legume-rhizobia symbioses in field soils was reviewed and genotypically characterised rhizobia related to the taxonomy of the legumes from which they were isolated. The Leguminosae was divided into three sub-families, the Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae. Bradyrhizobium spp. were the exclusive rhizobial symbionts of species in the Caesalpinioideae, but data are limited. Generally, a range of rhizobia genera nodulated legume species across the two Mimosoideae tribes Ingeae and Mimoseae, but Mimosa spp. show specificity towards Burkholderia in central and southern Brazil, Rhizobium/Ensifer in central Mexico and Cupriavidus in southern Uruguay. These specific symbioses are likely to be at least in part related to the relative occurrence of the potential symbionts in soils of the different regions. Generally, Papilionoideae species were promiscuous in relation to rhizobial symbionts, but specificity for rhizobial genus appears to hold at the tribe level for the Fabeae (Rhizobium), the genus level for Cytisus (Bradyrhizobium), Lupinus (Bradyrhizobium) and the New Zealand native Sophora spp. (Mesorhizobium) and species level for Cicer arietinum (Mesorhizobium), Listia bainesii (Methylobacterium) and Listia angolensis (Microvirga). -
2010.-Hungria-MLI.Pdf
Mohammad Saghir Khan l Almas Zaidi Javed Musarrat Editors Microbes for Legume Improvement SpringerWienNewYork Editors Dr. Mohammad Saghir Khan Dr. Almas Zaidi Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh Muslim University Fac. Agricultural Sciences Fac. Agricultural Sciences Dept. Agricultural Microbiology Dept. Agricultural Microbiology 202002 Aligarh 202002 Aligarh India India [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Dr. Javed Musarrat Aligarh Muslim University Fac. Agricultural Sciences Dept. Agricultural Microbiology 202002 Aligarh India [email protected] This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in data banks. Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for all the information contained in this book. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. # 2010 Springer-Verlag/Wien Printed in Germany SpringerWienNewYork is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.at Typesetting: SPI, Pondicherry, India Printed on acid-free and chlorine-free bleached paper SPIN: 12711161 With 23 (partly coloured) Figures Library of Congress Control Number: 2010931546 ISBN 978-3-211-99752-9 e-ISBN 978-3-211-99753-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-211-99753-6 SpringerWienNewYork Preface The farmer folks around the world are facing acute problems in providing plants with required nutrients due to inadequate supply of raw materials, poor storage quality, indiscriminate uses and unaffordable hike in the costs of synthetic chemical fertilizers. -
Diversity and Distribution of Rhizobia Nodulated with Phaseolus Vulgaris in Two Ecoregions of China
Soil Biology & Biochemistry 78 (2014) 128e137 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Soil Biology & Biochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/soilbio Diversity and distribution of rhizobia nodulated with Phaseolus vulgaris in two ecoregions of China * Ying Cao a, En-Tao Wang b, Liang Zhao a, Wei-Min Chen a, Ge-Hong Wei a, a State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, China b Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, 11340 Mexico, D.F., Mexico article info abstract Article history: To reveal the diversity and geographic distribution of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) rhizobia in China, a total Received 21 May 2014 of 226 strains of nodule bacteria were isolated from bean plants grown in fields of nine sites in northern Received in revised form (ecoregion I) and southern (ecoregion II) regions of China, with soil pH ranged from 8.06 to 4.97. Based 30 July 2014 upon the phylogenies of housekeeping and symbiotic genes, 96.9% of the isolates were Rhizobium cor- Accepted 31 July 2014 responding to four defined species and four unnamed genospecies, while the remaining were five Bra- Available online 12 August 2014 dyrhizobium genospecies. Rhizobium leguminosarum, Rhizobium etli and Rhizobium sp. II or IV were dominant in different ecoregions, with varied relative abundances. Therefore, diverse and distinctive Keywords: Rhizobia bean rhizobial communities exist in different ecoregions of China, demonstrating that the introduction of fi Common bean bean plants has driven the evolution of rhizobia to t the necessity to nodulate the host plant under the Phylogeny local conditions, mainly the soil pH and the nutrient availability. -
Rhizobium Tumorigenes Sp. Nov., a Novel Plant Tumorigenic Bacterium
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Rhizobium tumorigenes sp. nov., a novel plant tumorigenic bacterium isolated from cane gall tumors on Received: 24 October 2017 Accepted: 4 June 2018 thornless blackberry Published: xx xx xxxx Nemanja Kuzmanović 1, Kornelia Smalla1, Sabine Gronow2 & Joanna Puławska 3 Four plant tumorigenic strains 932, 1019, 1078T and 1081 isolated from cane gall tumors on thornless blackberry (Rubus sp.) were characterized. They shared low sequence identity with related Rhizobium spp. based on comparisons of 16S rRNA gene (≤98%) and housekeeping genes atpD, recA and rpoB (<90%). Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the strains studied represent a novel species within the genus Rhizobium, with Rhizobium tubonense CCBAU 85046T as their closest relative. Furthermore, obtained average nucleotide identity (ANI) and in silico DNA–DNA hybridization (DDH) values calculated for whole- genome sequences of strain 1078T and related Rhizobium spp. confrmed the authenticity of the novel species. The ANI-Blast (ANIb), ANI-MUMmer (ANIm) and in silico DDH values between strain 1078T and most closely related R. tubonense CCBAU 85046T were 76.17%, 84.11% and 21.3%, respectively. The novel species can be distinguished from R. tubonense based on phenotypic and chemotaxonomic properties. Here, we demonstrated that four strains studied represent a novel species of the genus Rhizobium, for which the name Rhizobium tumorigenes sp. nov. is proposed (type strain 1078T = DSM 104880T = CFBP 8567T). R. tumorigenes is a new plant tumorigenic species carrying the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid. Plant tumorigenic bacteria belonging to the family Rhizobiaceae are associated with crown gall and cane gall diseases that can afect various plants1–3. -
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1111111111111111111i11111n11111uu1111111111u~ (12) United States Patent (io) Patent No.: US 10,131,585 B2 Newman et al. (45) Date of Patent: Nov. 20, 2018 (54) HOPANOIDS PRODUCING BACTERIA AND Witkowski et al., (Biochemistry 38:11643-11650, 1999.* RELATED BIOFERTILIZERS, Kisselev L., (Structure, 2002, vol. 10: 8-9.* COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS Komanieck et al. JBC 2014, 289, pp. 35644-35655.* Poonia et al. Intl. j. of Eng and Man res 2011 pp. 36-38.* Battacharjee et al.( App Microbiol Biotech 2008, pp. 199-209.* (71) Applicant: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF Bravo et al.: Fur J. Biochem 2001,268, 1323-1331.* TECHNOLOGY, Pasadena, CA (US) Casadaban, M.J. et al., "Analysis of Gene-Control Signals by DNA-Fusion and Cloning in Escherichia-coli", Journal of Molecu- (72) Inventors: Dianne K. Newman, Pasadena, CA lar Biology, 138(2), pp. 179-207, (1980). (US); Gargi Kulkarni, Pasadena, CA Ehrhardt, D.W. et al., "Depolarization of Alfalfa Root Hair Mem- (US); Brittany Jo Belin, Pasadena, CA brane Potential by Rhizobium meliloti Nod Factors", 256(5059), pp. 998-1000, (1992). (US); Eric Geraud, Marseilles (FR); Kannenberg, E.L. et al., "The Occurrence of Hopanoid Lipids in Antonio Molinaro, Napoli (IT); Alba Bradyrhizobium Bacteria", FEMS Microbiology Letters, 127(3), Silipo, Napoli (IT) pp. 255-261, (1995). Leontein, K. et al., "Assignment of Absolute-Configuration of (73) Assignee: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF Sugars by g.l.c of Their Acetylated Glycosides Formed from Chiral TECHNOLOGY, Pasadena, CA (US) Alcohols", Carbohydrate Research, 62(2), pp. 359-362, (1978), 5 pages. Markowitz, V.M. et al., "Comparative Genome Analysis in the (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Integrated Microbial Genomes (IMG) System", Methods Mol. -
Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Productivity Already Published Volumes
Dinesh K. Maheshwari, Meenu Saraf Abhinav Aeron Editors Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Productivity Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Productivity Already published volumes: Bacteria in Agrobiology: Disease Management Dinesh K. Maheshwari (Ed.) Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Ecosystems Dinesh K. Maheshwari (Ed.) Bacteria in Agrobiology: Plant Growth Responses Dinesh K. Maheshwari (Ed.) Bacteria in Agrobiology: Plant Nutrient Management Dinesh K. Maheshwari (Ed.) Bacteria in Agrobiology: Stress Management Dinesh K. Maheshwari (Ed.) Bacteria in Agrobiology: Plant Probiotics Dinesh K. Maheshwari (Ed.) Dinesh K. Maheshwari • Meenu Saraf • Abhinav Aeron Editors Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Productivity Editors Dinesh K. Maheshwari Meenu Saraf Dept. of Botany Microbiology University School of Sciences Gurukul Kangri University Dep. Microbiology and Biotechnology Haridwar (Uttarakhand), India Gujarat University Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India Abhinav Aeron Department of Biosciences DAV (PG) College Muzaffarnagar (Uttar Pradesh) India ISBN 978-3-642-37240-7 ISBN 978-3-642-37241-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-37241-4 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013942485 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. -
Arquivo3643 1.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE GENÉTICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRA DUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO ANÁLISE COMPUTACIONAL DE GENES ASSOCIADOS AO METABOLISMO DE FIXAÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO NO FEIJÃO-CAUPI (Vigna unguiculata) E CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR (Saccharum spp.) GABRIELA SOUTO VIEIRA DE MELLO RECIFE 2009 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE GENÉTICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO ANÁLISE COMPUTACIONAL DE GENES ASSOCIADOS AO METABOLISMO DE FIXAÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO NO FEIJÃO- CAUPI (Vigna unguiculata) E CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR (Saccharum spp.) GABRIELA SOUTO VIEIRA DE MELLO Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco como requisito para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Genética pela UFPE Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Ana Maria Benko-Iseppon Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Tercílio Calsa Júnior RECIFE 2009 2 Mello, Gabriela Souto Vieira de Análise computacional de genes associados ao metabolismo de fixação de nitrogênio no feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata) e cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp.) / Gabriela Souto Vieira de Mello. – Recife: O Autor, 2009. 160 folhas : il., fig., tab. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.CCB. Genética, 2009. Inclui bibliografia e anexo. 1. Genética Molecular 2. Bioinformática 3. Feijão-Caupi 4. Cana-de-açúcar I Título. 577.21 CDU (2.ed.) UFPE 572.8 CDD (22.ed.) CCB – 2009-142 3 4 “Mude suas opiniões, sustente seus princípios; troque suas folhas, mas mantenha intacta suas raízes” Victor Hugo 5 Agradecimentos A Deus por tudo e por ter colocado tantas pessoas maravilhosas na minha vida. -
Taxonomy of Rhizobia Frédéric Zakhia, Philippe De Lajudie
Taxonomy of rhizobia Frédéric Zakhia, Philippe de Lajudie To cite this version: Frédéric Zakhia, Philippe de Lajudie. Taxonomy of rhizobia. Agronomie, EDP Sciences, 2001, 21 (6-7), pp.569-576. 10.1051/agro:2001146. hal-00886134 HAL Id: hal-00886134 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00886134 Submitted on 1 Jan 2001 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Agronomie 21 (2001) 569–576 569 © INRA, EDP Sciences, 2001 Review article Taxonomy of rhizobia Frédéric ZAKHIA, Philippe de LAJUDIE* Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes, UMR 113 INRA/AGRO-M/CIRAD/IRD, TA 10 / J, Campus International de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France (Received 15 January 2001; revised 8 March 2001; accepted 13 March 2001) Abstract – Rhizobia are the bacteria that form nitrogen-fixing symbioses with legumes. Based on their characterisation by polypha- sic taxonomy, their classification has undergone great changes in recent years. The current six rhizobium genera and 28 recognised species are reviewed here. Rhizobium / taxonomy Résumé – Taxonomie des rhizobia. Les rhizobia sont les bactéries qui forment des symbioses fixatrices d’azote avec des plantes de la famille des légumineuses. Suite à l’adoption de la taxonomie polyphasique comme critère de caractérisation, leur classification a subi de nombreux remaniements ces dernières années. -
Advances in Rhizobium Research
Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 21(4):323–378 (2002) Advances in Rhizobium Research A. Sessitsch,1* J.G. Howieson,2 X. Perret,3 H. Antoun,4 and E. Martínez- Romero5 1ARC Seibersdorf research GmbH, Division of Environmental and Life Sciences, A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria; 2Centre for Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch University, Murdoch 6150, Western Australia; 3Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes Supérieures, Université de Genève, 1292 Chambésy, Geneva, Switzerland; 4Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada; 5Centro de Investigacion Sobre Fijacion de Nitrogeno, UNAM, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico Referee: Prof. Dr. Dietrich Werner, FG Zellbiologie und Angewandte Botanik, Fachbereich Biologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse, D-35032 Marburg, Germany * Author for correspondence. (Tel: +43 50550 3509; fax: +43 50550 3444; e-mail: [email protected]) ABSTRACT: Rhizobia are well known for their capacity to establish a symbiosis with legumes. They inhabit root nodules, where they reduce atmospheric nitrogen and make it available to the plant. Biological nitrogen fixation is an important component of sustainable agriculture, and rhizobial inoculants have been applied frequently as biofertilizers. In this review we present recently developed technologies and strategies for selecting quality inoculant strains by taking into consideration the complex interaction between the edaphic environment with the genotypes of both the legume and its microsymbiont. Enhanced competitive ability in an inoculant strain is a key requirement for successful colonization of plant roots, nodule formation, and subsequent N2-fixation. We discuss several avenues for the management and manipulation of rhizobial competition as well as genes that influence competition in the rhizosphere. -
Physiological and Phylogenetic Analysis of Rhizobia Isolated from Acacia Nilotica L
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(6), pp. 1386-1390, 19 January, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.3030 ISSN 1684–5315 © 2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Physiological and phylogenetic analysis of rhizobia isolated from Acacia nilotica L. Kshipra Dhabhai* and Amla Batra Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory , Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302004 India. Accepted 17 November, 2011 The legume-rhizobia relationship is known to be a beneficial symbiosis in the direction of agriculture. The present investigation was aimed to isolate and characterize five rhizobia isolates from woody legume tree; Acacia nilotica L. Physiological properties of all five isolated strains were similar. However, on the basis of nitrogen fixation test, only two isolates were symbiotic and the other three were non- symbiotic. Therefore, for phylogenetic analysis, only two isolates were subjected to 16S rRNA gene sequencing for strains. Hence, the DNA was isolated from the well grown bacterial cultures. Amplified DNA was sequenced for 16S rRNA. The phylogenetic tree was constructed and bacterial isolates were identified as rhizobia. Isolate first showed strong homology with Mesorhizobium loti and isolate second showed intermediate with Rhizobium leguminosarum and Rhizobium hainanense. For the confirmation of nitrogen fixing ability of isolates, nifH gene was amplified. Application of effective rhizobia strains as biofertilizers to improve legume production is an important