Explorations in Pathology (1944-2000)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Explorations in Pathology (1944-2000) Explorations in Pathology A Medical Autobiography 1944–2000 • A yellow atherosclerotic plaque, seen in a cross-section of a pulmonary artery of a rabbit lung, was produced experimentally as the result of the organization of an in vitro thrombus introduced into the lumen of the artery three weeks previously (see Chapter Four). Explorations in Pathology A Medical Autobiography 1944–2000 • A. Bleakley Chandler, M. D. new oconee press Watkinsville, Georgia 2012 Published 2012 by New Oconee Press Watkinsville, Georgia © 2012 by Arthur Bleakley Chandler All rights reserved Text design by Erin Kirk New Set in 11 on 16 Adobe Minion Printed and bound by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources Printed in the United States of America 13 14 15 16 c 4 3 2 1 isbn 978-0-615-69514-3 contents Acknowledgements vii Introduction ix part one Academic and Professional Life chapter one Medical School in the Forties, 1944–1948 3 chapter two Graduate and Early Faculty Years, 1948–1975 29 chapter three Pathology Chairmanship, 1975–2000 61 part two Research chapter four Research Initiatives, 1949–1963 95 chapter five The Year in Norway, 1963–1964 123 chapter six Research and Related Activities, 1964–1994 145 Epilogue 187 Appendices Credits for Illustrations 191 Bibliography 193 acknowledgements It is a truism that no one walks alone, not least when one is in the ever present company of those who went before. Lives impinge upon one another. The influ- ences that first propelled me along from my earliest days are found in my family, teachers, and friends. As a young child, I was a passenger on a journey of discov- ery with Mr. Tom Sherman, assistant superintendent of schools in Richmond County. He took me along on his visits to the schools and nurtured my develop- ment as we rode around the county. Henry C. (Pop) Pearson took me under his wing at the Augusta YMCA, as he did countless other youngsters, always making sure that at one time or another we brought home a prize from sporting competi- tions. After he moved to the YMCA in Athens, I followed, and lived and worked there while attending the university. Many of the others who influenced my life are in the present volume. This account was written with the advice and contributions of friends and colleagues who provided records and pictures as well as assisted in reviewing, correcting, and editing the manuscript. Over the past ten years this work has been in progress, helpful suggestions were received from classmates, in particular Drs. Harvey Newman, Alex Murphey, and Joe Chastain, and from several col- leagues including Drs. Robert Baisden, Joe Bailey, Walter Brown, Alva Faulkner, and Helge Stormorken. From the very beginning of this endeavor, Nora Freeman has assisted enor- mously by typing and formatting the manuscript, offering sound and useful advice along the way. This project could not have gotten underway without her contributions. Renee Sharrock, curator of historical collections and archives of the Robert B. Greenblatt Library, kindly facilitated access to numerous docu- ments and other materials held by the section. vii viii explorations in pathology My older grandson, Bleak, III, did a magnificent job in digitizing the many photos that illustrate this volume. He then arranged the pictures into plates with exceptional skill and attention to detail. Phillip Jones, medical photographer at the college, utilized advanced technology to retouch some of the pictures and further enhance the plates. Dr. Walter Brown, a fervent supporter of the college and treasured friend, reviewed an early version of the manuscript and made valuable suggestions. Walter had a keen eye and knew well how to express his thoughts. A superb phy- sician, his premature death cut short an extraordinary life and career. Dr. Helge Stormorken reviewed the account of my year at the Institute for Thrombosis Research in Oslo, Norway, where he was the director of research. We have had a happy reunion through correspondence, each exchanging thoughts and news about our projects, his being a history of the Institute. Kathy Steele, an author in her own right, critiqued a later stage of the man- uscript. Her admonition to “keep the narrative moving” helped me gather the courage to weed out the surplus, extraneous material. Hugh Connolly, erudite, long-time friend, and former board member of the Medical College of Georgia Foundation, was satisfied that the narrative carried the same tone and voice throughout. I am grateful to Ellen Harris for editing the final manuscript. Her ability to rearrange my words to make them more readable is remarkable. It was amazing to see how a small change here and there could make such a big difference! Erin New capped off the project with her beautiful, elegant design and professional production of the book by her New Oconee Press. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the support of the Department of Pathology of the Medical College of Georgia while this work was underway, and that of Dr. Stephen Peiper, my successor in the chair of pathology, Dr. Amyn Rojiani, who succeeded him, and Dr. John Steele, who served as interim chair. The guiding light throughout this undertaking has been my wife, Jane Downing Chandler, whose astute mind and wise insight kept it on track. But more important, through her love and exuberant spirit she has kept me afloat and taught me what it means to serve. —A.B.C., July, 2012 introduction My career in medicine and pathology began in the 1940s and extended over the second half of the twentieth century, primarily at the Medical College of Georgia. I witnessed and took part in the transition of the institution from a small provincial medical school to a full-fledged academic medical center with its own teaching hospital and associated schools, including a school of dentistry. There are no physicians in my heritage; however, my attraction to teaching comes naturally, as many members of my family were in that profession. Pathology seemed to suit best my curiosity, love of books and history, and the opportunity to contribute to medical knowledge and society through research and teaching. When this project was undertaken, I decided to write the last part first and the first part last out of respect for my short-term and long-term memory. As the manuscript progressed, it appeared that my hunch was correct. My short-term memory relied heavily on notes and documents, whereas my recall of medical school in the ’40s was vivid and nearly flawless. My early start in research was due entirely to the support and encourage- ment of my mentor, Dr. Edgar R. Pund, who succeeded Dr. Lombard Kelly as the second president of the college in 1953. The professors who taught me, Drs. Pund, Kelly, Hamilton, Sydenstricker, and their colleagues, paved the way for the Medical College to become what it is today. Dr. Leland D. Stoddard followed Pund as the head of pathology and was part of the next generation of leaders who actually wrought the changes envisioned. I worked with Stoddard and others during this period of transformation and suc- ceeded him as chair of pathology some twenty years later. The account that fol- lows provides a glimpse from the inside by one of the spokes in the wheel. ix “The time has come,” the Walrus said, “To talk of many things: Of shoes—and ships—and sealing-wax— Of cabbages—and kings— And why the sea is boiling hot— And whether pigs have wings.” —Lewis Carroll, 1872 part one Academic and Professional Life • chapter one Medical School in the Forties • 1944–1948 The nation was still at war in 1944, and most of the University of Georgia School of Medicine’s Class of 1948 was in uniform, enrolled in one of the military training programs. A few of us were civilians in possession of draft deferral cards. Dean Lombard Kelly brought us together in July of 1944 at the University of Georgia in Athens, where we were registered. At that time, the medical school was officially a part of the university, even though it was located in Augusta, where we moved that September. I had been at the university in a premed program since March of 1943, shortly after completing all requirements for graduation from the Academy of Richmond County. At that time, there were only eleven years of grade school in Georgia. I applied to the medical school in the spring of 1944, at the age of seventeen, and was interviewed by Dr. Kelly, who sent me a letter of acceptance a few weeks later. As did the others who were from Augusta, I lived at home but frequently joined in the activities of my fraternity, Phi Rho Sigma. The military students originated from widely scattered parts of the country and gave the classes a welcome diversity. Many of them remained in Georgia after graduation. Standards were set inordinately high for those in uniform. If one of them failed a course, even in midyear, he was immediately shipped off to active duty. One other group of older students had transferred from the ill-fated medi- cal school at Oglethorpe University, which closed for lack of a teaching hospital. They started over and repeated many courses. Only three women were in our class, which reflected the general attitude toward women in the profession at that time. Not only were they smart, they added to the spice of life in the class and were involved in all activities. The heart of the school was the Newton Building, a wondrous place that almost had a life of its own.
Recommended publications
  • Contract (PDF)
    PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF -j CORONER~MARSHAL " ivI~.!N OFFICE TAHOE SUBSTATION 2929 RICHARDSON DR_ DRAWER 1710 AUBURN, CA 95603 TAHOE CITY. CA 9611\5 PH: (530) 889-7800 FAX: (530) 8S9-7899 PH: (530) 581-6300 FAX: (530) 6816377 EDWARD N. BONNER DEVON BELL SHERIFF-CORONER-MARSHAL UNDERSHERIFF TO: Honorable Board of Supervisors ~.k;?, ,.,,' FROM: Edward N. Bonner, SberitT-Coroner-Marshal ';i.::/f_:}.Pc:.J,/.JA--c..---- DATE: May 26, 2009 SUBJECT: Placer County Sberiff-Coroner-Marshal and Nevada County Sheriff Contract for Patbology and Morgue Services ACTION REQUESTED It is recommended that your Board approve the revised contract between the Placer County Sheriff­ Coroner-Marshal (PCSO) and the Nevada County Sheriffs Office (NCSO) for pathology and morgue services for Coroner cases under the jurisdiction ofNevada County for the period beginning July 1, 2009 and ending June 30,2011, with the option oftwo, one-year renewals after the expiration date. The annual amount ofthe contract will be $100,000, including up to 120 Coroner cases. BACKGROUND In February 2003 Placer County updated the services provided to Nevada County to include pathology services in addition to morgue services. Our current contract has been modified to include services related to organ and/or tissue recovery and crime scene response. Placer County continues to employ Dr. Henrickson as a contract employee to perform coroner's services in addition to having supporting contracts for Pathology and Diener (morgue assistant) services. This contract continues to allow us to maximize the efficiency ofthese operations. Nevada County pays $100,000 annually for these services with the'understanding that services to Placer County take precedence over those ofother jurisdictions.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Soutern States
    72 NEW SOUTH/FALU1968 STATE OF THE SOUTHERN STATES This round-up of events, developments and trends in civil rights, justice, politics, employment and other aspects of southern change, advancement and setback, comes from the Southern Regional Council staff and professional reporters. ALABAMA The three-judge federal court which dom of choice and institute a system of supervises Alabama's statewide school de­ zoning, consolidation, or pairing in order segregation suit rejected on October 18 to end the dual school system. pleas from both Gov. Albert Brewer and Meanwhile, Mobile schools-which are the Alabama Education Association, which not covered by the statewide desegrega­ represents most of the state's 21,000 white tion order but are under a separate suit­ teachers, to modify an order of August 28 enrolled 2,800 Negro children in formerly directing 76 school systems to carry out white schools and 253 white children in extensive faculty and pupil desegregation. formerly all-Negro schools. This compares Governor Brewer arg ued that the with 632 Negro children who enrolled in court's order imposed " an impossible formerly all-white schools last year. The task" on local school superintendents and Mobile school system, the state's largest urged local officials not to cooperate with with 75,000 pupils, is operating under a the Justice Department, which he called limited zoning plan to achieve desegre­ "our adversary." gation. The court found, however, that 57 of Also on the education front, Gov. the 76 school districts had already com­ Brewer gave the teachers a four per cent plied with the court's directives or had pay raise as the new school year began.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum Wilderness Years (1962 – 1968) Collection
    Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum Wilderness Years (1962 – 1968) Collection Series I: Correspondence Sub-Series A: Alphabetical Box 1-39: Correspondence Files. 1963-1965. Sorted. (PPS 238) Box 40-48: Correspondence Files. 1966-1968. Sorted. (PPS 230) Sub-Series B: Social and Political Correspondence Box 1-6: Correspondence Files. Form and guide letters. 1960-1968. (PPS 243) Box 7-10: Correspondence File. Form Letter Answers. (PPS 231) Box 11-13: Correspondence Files. Outgoing correspondence files. ca. June 1961-Oct. 1962. (PPS 245) Box 14-21: Correspondence Files. Various files – Social and political correspondence. 1965- 1968. (PPS 247) Box 22-25: Correspondence Files. Anne Volz Higgins Personal, Social, Political Correspondence. 1967. (PPS 248) Box 26-32: Correspondence Files. Secretaries source file, Ann V. Higgins – form letters (1964- 1968). Materials compiled in three 3-ring notebooks. (PPS 250) Correspondence Files. Mailing lists and campaign thank yous. (PPS 250A) Box 33- :Correspondence Files. 1960-1968 Campaigns. X (extra) copies. – Arranged alphabetically. (PPS 246) Sub-Series C: Appearances and Invitations Box 1-4: Correspondence. Correspondence re: Appearances, Contributions, and Interviews. (PPS 227) Box 5: Correspondence relating to RN’s 1961-1962 schedule: California invitations, turn downs, and pending. (PPS 228) Box 6: Correspondence File. 1960-1964. (PPS 232) Box 7-14: Correspondence Files. Speaking invitations and turn downs. 1963-1967. (PPS 237) Box 15-18: Correspondence re: invitations. 1963-1967. Arranged by State (PPS 234) Box 19-20: Correspondence. College speaking invitations. 1963-1967. (PPS 229) Sub-Series D: Law Firms Box 1: Correspondence: Adams, Duque & Hazeltine (PPS 238) Box 2: Correspondence. 1963.
    [Show full text]
  • FOR MASSIVE MONSOON OFFENSIVE the VARNING AOYIS ••T Cant in the WAKE Or a SEYERE SAIGON (UPI)--U.S
    HIGH TIDE LOW TIDE 10-18-66 10-18-66 5.0 AT 1906 1.2. AT 0100 4. I ·.toT ob48 1.5 AT 1230 \()L. 7 t>KJ. 3132 KWAJALEIN J MARSHALL ISLANDS MONDAY OCTOBER 17, 1966 H.N.LULU (UPI)--THE U.S. ClAST GUARD Ht~£ IS'UED " u.s. MARINES SPOILING PLAMS TIDAL WAYE VAftNING rift THE "*VAIIAN ISLANDS THIS Ar­ TERNI~ JUST WINUTEa ArTER PRESIDENT J.HNS.M "RRI¥ED •• THE rlftST LEG 0' HI& A,iA-PACIFIC TOUR. FOR MASSIVE MONSOON OFFENSIVE THE VARNING AOYIS ••T CANt IN THE WAKE or A SEYERE SAIGON (UPI)--U.S. MARINES TODAY CAPTURED A COMMUNIST MOUNTAIN rORTRESS NEAR THE 0[­ SOUTH ANERICAN EARTHQUAKE. MILITARIZED ZONE WHERE NORTH VIETNAMESE AND VIET CoNG rORCES ARE BELIEVED MASSING rOR THE BlRSERIS POINT OB.ERVATORY REC.ROED A TREHOR AN EXPECTED MONSOON Orr[NSIV[. THE eATTLE BEGAN WHEN A LtATHtRN!CK CORPORAL GOING UP IN TNE LINA, PERU, AREA WITH A ~R[L1HINA.T ~EAOI"G A TRAIL MET A NORTH VIETNAMESE TROOPER COMING DOWN. or EIGHT ON THE RICHT'R SCALE. "I GUESS I SHOULD 6£ DEAD. IT WAS BY THE GRACE or GoD THAT I SAW HIM BErORE HE SAV AN .8SE.VAT.~V IP.KE.MAN EMPHASIZED THAT iT VA! HOT KH.w. WHETHER A TIDAL WAYE wAS IENERATED OR NOT, ME. I GOT HIM AS SOON AS HIT THE DECK. We. We.RE JUST LUCKY " SAID CPL. CURTIS WiL­ I J ANO CHECKS VE.E eEIM; MADE WITH OTHER PAClrlC BAalN LIAMSON "IT WAS .lUST lUCK." RttOROIM; 'T4TI~S.
    [Show full text]
  • Diener & Diener Free
    FREE DIENER & DIENER PDF Joseph Abram,Roger Diener,Sarah Robertson,Michael Robinson,Diener & Diener Architects | 320 pages | 13 Jun 2011 | Phaidon Press Ltd | 9780714859194 | English | London, United Kingdom Suncoast Lung Center – Pulmonologist Dr. Diener Sarasota Consulting, planning and strategizing services that give effective solutions to any problems businesses or government contractors may face. Our services are designed to improve all business processes, and ensure your company is within any Diener & Diener laws necessary. We guarantee all bases can be covered, minimizing risks along the way. Stand out among your competition, and plan ahead for any situation that could potentially occur. Businesses can change over time. Entity restructuring can aid in assessing financial liabilities, and business goals when a company is changing. The merging of two companies into one can be a tiresome process. Streamline your tax process. Diener & Diener consulting helps to keep your business compliant with tax laws, eliminating any potential risks. Keep your business up to date on tax information, and ensure you pay all taxes necessary. Tax planning can help to save money, while lowering liability. Succession planning aids businesses in preparing for a transition, or change in leadership. CPAs aid in ensuring the business lands in good hands. Plan ahead for your eventual exit from your company, and ensure a successful future for the business. Skip to primary navigation Skip to main content Skip to Diener & Diener. Northern Virginia CPA Firm Consulting, planning and Diener & Diener services that Diener & Diener effective solutions to any problems businesses or government contractors may face. Schedule Consultation. Our Services. Assess Your Company about Entity Restructuring.
    [Show full text]
  • Forensic Science Distance Learning Packet April 13 April 14 April 15
    Forensic Science Distance Learning Packet Teacher: ______________________ _____________________ School: ______________________ Virtual Office Hours: 9:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. & 1:00 p.m.- 3:00 p.m. Conference Call Dial-in Number: ______________________ Dial-in Access Code: ___________ Online Meeting URL: __________________________________ Online Meeting ID: ______________________________ April 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Read p 100--101 Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Read p 97-99 Read p 102 Read p 103 Answer questions 1-10 Extension Activities Extension Activities Extension Activities Extension Activities Extension Activities Playlist video 1 Playlist video 2 Playlist video 3 Playlist video 4 April 20 April 21 April 22 April 23 April 24 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Read p 104 Read p 105 Read p 106 Read p 107-108 Answer Questions 11-31 fill out your reading log fill out your reading log fill out your reading log fill out your reading log Extension Activities Extension Activities Extension Activities Extension Activities Extension Activities View Autopsy sketches (link Playlist video 5 Playlist video 6 Playlist video 7 below) Forensic Science Distance Learning Packet April 27 April 28 April 29 April 30 May 1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Standard: Nev 7.1 Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Learning Tasks: Read p 109-110 Make a list of terms from the Final Read p 111-113 (Stop at Internal Read p 113-p 116 Based on the symptoms and fill out your reading log Diagnosis on p 110.
    [Show full text]
  • Vice President Rockefeller” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
    The original documents are located in Box 40, folder “Vice President Rockefeller” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 40 of The Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library I I . FORD-ROCKEFELLER Q. Explain the difference between the statements by the President and Bo Callaway on Vice President Rockefeller. Q. I see no basic difference. What Callaway said and what the President said in a statement I read here June 16 are essentially the same --although, of course, different words are used. The wire services (AP 240 7/9 30lp. m.) reported Callaway says "he stands behind Ford's position, which is that the President would recommend Rockefeller to the GOP convention, but that Ford expects the delegates to decide who they want as their Vice Presidential candidate. 11 I believe that is a fair summary of the Callaway comments. Q. But Callaway said it will be a separate campaign? A.
    [Show full text]
  • (JOHN ADAMS), 1888-1986. John A. Sibley Papers, Circa 1920-1989
    SIBLEY, JOHN A. (JOHN ADAMS), 1888-1986. John A. Sibley papers, circa 1920-1989 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Collection Stored Off-Site All or portions of this collection are housed off-site. Materials can still be requested but researchers should expect a delay of up to two business days for retrieval. Descriptive Summary Creator: Sibley, John A. (John Adams), 1888-1986. Title: John A. Sibley papers, circa 1920-1989 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 437 Extent: 220.625 linear ft. (441 boxes), 7 bound volumes (BV), 3 oversized bound volumes (OBV), and AV Masters: 1 linear foot (1 box) Abstract: Papers of Atlanta attorney and business leader John A. Sibley consisting of personal and business correspondence relating to his law practice, his employment at Coca-Cola Company and Trust Company of Georgia, and his association with various organizations. Language: Materials entirely in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Series 5: Use copies have not been made for the audiovisual materials at this time. Researchers must contact the Rose Library in advance to access audiovisual material in this collection. Collection stored off-site. Researchers must contact the Rose Library in advance to access this collection. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction All requests subject to limitations noted in departmental policies on reproduction. Source Gift, 1987, with subsequent additions. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid for the Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence, 1882-1929
    Finding aid for the Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence, 1882-1929, TABLE OF CONTENTS undated Part of the Frick Family Papers, on deposit from the Helen Clay Frick Foundation Summary Information SUMMARY INFORMATION Biographical Note Scope and Content Repository The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives Arrangement 10 East 71st Street Administrative New York, NY, 10021 Information [email protected] © 2010 The Frick Collection. All rights reserved. Controlled Access Headings Creator Frick, Henry Clay, 1849-1919. Collection Inventory Title Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence ID HCFF.1.2 Date 1882-1929, undated Extent 39.4 Linear feet (95 boxes) Abstract Henry Clay Frick (1849-1919), a Pittsburgh industrialist who made his fortune in coke and steel, was also a prominent art collector. This series consists largely of Frick's incoming correspondence, with some outgoing letters, on matters relating to business and investments, art collecting, political activities, real estate, philanthropy, and family matters. Preferred Citation Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence. The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives. Return to Top » BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Henry Clay Frick was born 19 December 1849, in West Overton, Pa. One of six children, his parents were John W. Frick, a farmer, and Elizabeth Overholt Frick, the daughter of a whiskey distiller and flour merchant. Frick ended his formal education in 1866 at the age of seventeen, and began work as a clerk at an uncle's store in Mt. Pleasant, Pa. In 1871, Frick borrowed money to purchase a share in a coking concern that would eventually become the H.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Representatives Smith of the 129Th, Smith of the 131St, Nix of the 69Th, Stephens of the 164Th, and Smith of the 70Th
    07 LC 34 1013 House Resolution 262 By: Representatives Smith of the 129th, Smith of the 131st, Nix of the 69th, Stephens of the 164th, and Smith of the 70th A RESOLUTION 1 Commending Bo Callaway for his lifetime of achievement and service; and for other 2 purposes. 3 WHEREAS, Howard H. "Bo" Callaway currently serves as Chairman Emeritus of the Board 4 of Trustees for the Ida Cason Callaway Foundation and he also served as Chairman, 5 President and/or CEO from 1953 until 1964, 1966 until 1970, and again from September 6 1993 until November 2003; and 7 WHEREAS, from 1949 until 1952, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Army, and 8 during his military career he was a platoon leader in Korea and an instructor in tactics at Fort 9 Benning, Georgia; and 10 WHEREAS, during his career in the military service, he was the recipient of the Combat 11 Infantry Badge, three Campaign Ribbons, and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit 12 Citation; and 13 WHEREAS, in 1964, following 11 years as Callaway Gardens President and CEO, the 3rd 14 Congressional District of Georgia elected him to the United States Congress; and 15 WHEREAS, after his term in Congress, he returned to Callaway Gardens from 1966 to 1970 16 and since 1970, he has served as the Chairman/President of Crested Butte Mountain Resort 17 in Colorado and from 1970 to 1973, he also served three years as President/Chairman and 18 CEO of Interfinancial, Inc. in Atlanta; and 19 WHEREAS, Bo Callaway was appointed to the position of Secretary of the Army in April 20 1973, and he was awarded the Medal of Distinguished Public Service by the Department of 21 Defense in 1975; and H.
    [Show full text]
  • Formalin Pre-Fixation Improves Autopsy Histology
    Short Communication Formalin pre-fixation improves autopsy histology Jennifer Vazzano1 , William Sinclair1 , Bradley Zehr1 , Patricia Allenby1 How to cite: Vazzano J, Sinclair W, Zehr B, Allenby P. Formalin pre-fixation improves autopsy histology. Autops Case Rep [Internet]. 2021;11:e2021291. https://doi.org/10.4322/acr.2021.291 ABSTRACT Microscopic findings in key tissues are often critical to determine the cause of death in medical autopsies. The overall quality of histologic sections depends on numerous pre-analytic factors, among which are tissue section size and thickness. We designed a prospective quality improvement study to determine whether a simple intervention of formalin pre-fixation of myocardium, liver, and kidney tissues could improve the ease of cutting and quality of autopsy histologic sections as assessed by histotechnicians and pathologists. Of 46 autopsies included in the study, 21 were randomly assigned to formalin pre-fixation, and 25 underwent routine sectioning without formalin pre-fixation. A significant improvement in overall quality score by histotechnicians was detected in the sections from pre-fixed autopsy tissues compared to the control group (p=0.0327). There was no significant difference in quality score between the two groups as assessed by pathologists. Our autopsy quality improvement study demonstrates that a simple, low-cost intervention of formalin pre- fixation of fresh autopsy tissues for 90 minutes could significantly improve the overall quality of sections submitted for histologic processing. Keywords Pathology; Histology; Autopsy; Quality Improvement; Tissue Fixation INTRODUCTION The primary goal of a medical autopsy is to collect thickness and size of the tissue sections submitted for and analyze clinical and pathologic data to determine histologic processing.2 the likeliest cause of death and contributing factors.
    [Show full text]
  • General Psychology (Fall 2018) Andrew Butler Valparaiso University
    Valparaiso University ValpoScholar Psychology Curricular Materials Department of Psychology 2018 General Psychology (Fall 2018) Andrew Butler Valparaiso University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/psych_oer Recommended Citation Butler, Andrew, "General Psychology (Fall 2018)" (2018). Psychology Curricular Materials. 2. https://scholar.valpo.edu/psych_oer/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Psychology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Psychology Curricular Materials by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. General Psychology FA18 Andrew Butler NOBA Copyright R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba Textbook Series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF Publishers. DOI: nobaproject.com Copyright © 2018 by Diener Education Fund. This material is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en_US. The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a Website does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or the Diener Education Fund, and the Diener Education Fund does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites. Contact Information: Noba Project 2100 SE Lake Rd., Suite 5 Milwaukie, OR 97222 www.nobaproject.com [email protected] Contents About Noba & Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5 1 Why Science? 6 Edward Diener Research in Psychology 17 2 Research Designs 18 Christie Napa Scollon Biology as the Basis of Behavior 34 3 The Brain and Nervous System 35 Robert Biswas-Diener 4 The Nature-Nurture Question 51 Eric Turkheimer Sensation and Perception 64 5 Sensation and Perception 65 Adam John Privitera Learning 90 6 Conditioning and Learning 91 Mark E.
    [Show full text]