DOCSLIB.ORG

Domestic Perception of Armenian Pharmaceutical Products Contents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Domestic Perception of Armenian Pharmaceutical Products Contents Domestic Perception of Armenian Pharmaceutical Products: Market Research Report SEPTEMBER 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by AM Partners as part of the Competitive Armenian Private Sector Project (CAPS). Domestic Perception of Armenian Pharmaceutical Products: Market Research Report DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Domestic Perception of Armenian Pharmaceutical Products Contents Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 4 Awareness .............................................................................................................. 4 Perception .............................................................................................................. 5 Behavior ................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 7 1. METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................ 9 Definition of Terms .................................................................................................. 9 Research Tool—Face- to-face Interviews .............................................................. 10 Research Geography ............................................................................................ 10 Sampling ............................................................................................................... 10 2. RESPONDENTS‘ PROFILES ....................................................................................... 12 Consumers ........................................................................................................... 12 Clinics and their Representatives ......................................................................... 14 Profile of Clinic Pharmaceutical Procurers 16 Profile of Physicians 16 Pharmacies ........................................................................................................... 17 Profile of Pharmacy Managers 17 Profile of Pharmacists 18 3. LEVEL OF RESPONDENTS‘ AWARENESS .................................................................... 19 Armenian Pharmaceutical Products ...................................................................... 19 Products Familiar to Respondents 19 Sources of Information on Pharmaceutical Production 23 Armenian Pharmaceutical Producers ................................................................... 24 Armenian Producers Known to Respondents 24 Sources of Information 31 4. RESPONDENTS‘ PERCEPTION IN USING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS ........................ 36 Respondents Experience in Using Pharmaceutical Products ............................... 36 Consumers‘ Experience in Using Armenian Pharmaceuticals 36 Clinics‘ Purchasing Practices 38 Pharmacies‘ Purchasing Practices 38 Elements of Respondents‘ Perception .................................................................. 39 Importance of the Origin of Pharmaceuticals 39 Characteristics of Pharmaceuticals 42 5. PECULIARITIES OF RESPONDENTS‘ BEHAVIOR ........................................................... 48 Consumers ........................................................................................................... 48 Clinic Representatives .......................................................................................... 50 Pharmacy Representatives ................................................................................... 51 6. CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................... 53 Conclusions .......................................................................................................... 53 Consumers 53 Clinics 54 Pharmacies 55 1 Domestic Perception of Armenian Pharmaceutical Products Contents General 55 Recommendations ................................................................................................ 56 APPENDIX .................................................................................................................. 58 Breakdown of Consumers by Residence .............................................................. 58 List of Figures Figure 1-1 Geographic Distribution of Interviews with Consumers ...................................................... 11 Figure 2-1 Consumers by Gender ....................................................................................................... 12 Figure 2-2 Consumers by Age ............................................................................................................. 12 Figure 2-3 Consumers by Area of Residence ...................................................................................... 12 Figure 2-4 Consumers by Level of Education ...................................................................................... 12 Figure 2-5 Methods of Purchasing Pharmaceuticals by Clinics (average) .......................................... 14 Figure 2-6 Sources of Pharmaceutical Purchases by Clinics (average) ............................................. 15 Figure 2-7 Procurers of Pharmaceuticals at Clinics, by Gender .......................................................... 16 Figure 2-8 Procurers of Pharmaceuticals at Clinics, by Age ............................................................... 16 Figure 2-9 Procurers of Pharmaceuticals at Clinics, by Tenure of Employment ................................. 16 Figure 2-10 Procurers of Pharmaceuticals at Clinics, by Level of Education ...................................... 16 Figure 2-11 Physicians, by Gender ...................................................................................................... 16 Figure 2-12 Physicians, by Age ........................................................................................................... 16 Figure 2-13 Physicians, by Tenure of Employment ............................................................................. 16 Figure 2-14 Physicians, by Level of Education .................................................................................... 16 Figure 2-15 Pharmacy Managers, by Gender ...................................................................................... 17 Figure 2-16 Pharmacy Managers, by Age ........................................................................................... 17 Figure 2-17 Pharmacy Managers, by Tenure of Employment ............................................................. 17 Figure 2-18 Pharmacists, by Gender ................................................................................................... 18 Figure 2-19 Pharmacists, by Age ......................................................................................................... 18 Figure 2-20 Pharmacists, by Tenure of Employment .......................................................................... 18 Figure 4-1 Frequency of Consumers’ Visits to Pharmacies, January–April 2008 .............................. 36 Figure 4-2 Quantity of Pharmaceuticals Bought per Purchase ........................................................... 37 Figure 4-3 Armenian Pharmaceuticals Most Commonly Purchased by Pharmacy Managers ............ 39 Figure 4-4 Armenian Pharmaceuticals Most Commonly Sold by Pharmacists ................................... 39 Figure 4-5 Importance of Pharmaceuticals’ Origin among Consumers ............................................... 40 Figure 4-6 Importance of Pharmaceuticals’ Origin among Representatives of Clinics ........................ 41 Figure 4-7 Importance of Pharmaceuticals’ Origin among Pharmacy Representatives ...................... 42 Figure 4-8 Comparative Assessment of Some Characteristics of Pharmaceuticals by Consumers ... 43 Figure 4-9 Comparative Assessment of Some Characteristics of Pharmaceuticals by Procurers of Pharmaceuticals at Clinics .................................................................................................................... 44 Figure 4-10 Comparative Assessment of Some Characteristics of Pharmaceuticals by Physicians .. 44 Figure 4-11 Comparative Assessment of Some Characteristics of Pharmaceuticals by Pharmacy Managers .............................................................................................................................................. 44 Figure 4-12 Comparative Assessment of Some Characteristics of Pharmaceuticals by Pharmacists 44 Figure 4-13 Assessment of Additional Characteristics of Armenian Pharmaceuticals by Procurers of Pharmaceuticals at Clinics .................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 4-14 Assessment of Additional Characteristics of Armenian Pharmaceuticals by Pharmacy Managers .............................................................................................................................................. 47 Figure 5-1 Consumers’ Buying Behavior by the Groups they Consult ................................................ 48 Figure 5-2 Factors Influencing Consumers’ Decision to Buy Pharmaceuticals and their Importance . 49 Figure 5-3 Decision Makers at Pharmacies when Procuring
Load more

Recommended publications
  • “Khosrov Forest” State Reserve
    Strasbourg, 21 November 2011 [de05e_12.doc] T-PVS/DE (2012) 5 CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS GROUP OF SPECIALISTS -EUROPEAN DIPLOMA OF PROTECTED AREAS 9-10 FEBRUARY 2012, STRASBOURG ROOM 14, PALAIS DE L’EUROPE ---ooOoo--- APPLICATION PRESENTED BY THE MINISTRY OF NATURE PROTECTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA “KHOSROV FOREST” STATE RESERVE Document prepared by the Directorate of Culture and Cultural and Natural Heritage This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire - 2 - T-PVS/DE (2011) 5 Council of Europe European Diploma Area Information Form for candidate Sites Site Code (to be given by Council of Europe) B E 1. SITE IDENTIFICATION 1.1. SITE NAME “Khosrov Forest” State Reserve 1.2. COUNTRY Republic of Armenia 1.3. DATE CANDIDATURE 2 0 1 1 1.4. SITE INFORMATION 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 5 COMPILATION DATE Y Y Y Y M M D D 1.5. ADRESSES: Administrative Authorities National Authority Regional Authority Local Authority Name: “Environmental Project Name: Name: Implementation Unit” State Address: Address: Agency under the Ministry of Nature Protection of RA Address: 129 Armenakyan str., Yerevan, 0047 Republic of Armenia Tel.: Tel.: Fax.: Fax.: Tel.: +374 10 65 16 31 e-mail: e-mail: Fax.: +374 10 65 00 89 e-mail: [email protected] - 3 - T-PVS/DE (2011) 5 1.6. ADRESSES: Site Authorities Site Manager Site Information Centre Council of Europe Contact Name: “Khosrov Forest” State Name: “Khosrov Forest” State Name: “Environmental Project Reserve Reserve Implementation Unit” State Director Adress: : Kasyan 79 Agency -director (Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustaining Rural Livelihoods: a Report on Farming and Non-Farm Activities in Three Communities in Armenia
    NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE NRI Report No: 2727 Rural Non-Farm Economy Project Sustaining Rural Livelihoods: A Report On Farming And Non-Farm Activities In Three Communities In Armenia Dr. Hranush Kharatyan Edited by Babken Babajunian and Dr. Monica Janowski March 2003 This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and the Worldbank for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID or the Worldbank. World Bank Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1. INTRODUCTION: STUDY OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY 5 1.1 Objectives of the Study 5 1.2 Organisation of the Report 5 1.3 Research Methodology 5 1.4 Selection of Sites 5 1.5 Research Methods 6 2. POVERTY AND LIVELIHOODS IN ARMENIA 8 2.1 Who are the Poor in Armenia? 8 2.2 What do the Rural Poor Rely Upon? 9 3. FARMING IN ARMENIA NOW: A SOCIAL SAFETY NET 13 3.1 Land distribution, access to land and equity 14 3.2 The importance of landholding 15 3.3 Difficulties in livestock keeping 16 3.4 Lack of resources for investment in increased productivity 17 3.5 Access to irrigation 18 3.6 Demographic changes 18 3.7 Limited access to markets 18 3.8 Refugees: a particularly vulnerable group 20 4. THE NON-FARM ECONOMY 21 4.1 The Non-Farm Economy in Soviet Armenia 21 4.2 The Non-Farm Economy in Post-Soviet Armenia 22 4.2.1 The difficult adjustment to the new political and economic environment 23 4.2.2 Emigration 23 4.2.3 The importance of access to social networks 23 4.2.4 Traditional norms: a source of social support but a disincentive to entrepreneurship 24 4.2.5 Remittances: essential to livelihoods but disincentives to self-sufficiency 25 4.2.6 Access to credit 25 4.2.7 Limited access to a local consumer market 25 4.3 The Nature of Non-Farm Activities in Armenian villages now 26 2 4.4 Who is Engaged in Non-Farm Activities? 29 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Patient Satisfaction Survey Baseline Evaluation in Aragatsotn
    PATIENT SATISFACTION SURVEY BASELINE EVALUATION IN ARAGATSOTN, ARMAVIR, AND ARARAT MARZES 2008 DISCLAIMER This publication is made possible by the support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by the Primary Health Care Reform (PHCR) Project, Armenia. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID or the United States Government. Preface The Primary Healthcare Reform (PHCR) project is a nationwide five-year (2005-2010) program funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under a contract awarded to Emerging Markets Group, Ltd. (EMG) in September 2005. The project’s primary objective is the increased utilization of sustainable, high-quality primary healthcare services leading to the improved health of Armenian families. This objective is operationalized by supporting the Ministry of Health (MoH) to implement a package of six interventions that links policy reform with service delivery so that each informs the other generating synergistic effects. These six interventions address healthcare reforms and policy support (including renovation and equipping of facilities); open enrollment; family medicine; quality of care; healthcare finance; and public education, health promotion and disease prevention. “What impact are these interventions having?” is a question frequently asked but less frequently funded. Fortunately, provision was made in the PHCR project to address the “impact” question. PHCR developed a set of six tools to monitor progress and evaluate results. Three of these tools are facility-based and are designed to assess changes through a pre-test and post-test methodology at 164 primary healthcare facilities and their referral facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • 42145-023: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program
    Bi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report Loan Nos. 2561 and 2729-ARM January–June 2013 ARM: North–South Road Corridor Investment Program, Tranches 1 and 2 Prepared by the “Organization for Implementation of North–South Road Corridor Investment Program” State Non-Commercial Organization (PMU) based on the Bi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report of the Project Management Consultant (PMC) This bi-annual environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 2 Table of Contents: Part I Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Construction activities and Project Progress during reporting period ............................... 5 1.2 Section 3 Yerevan - Ashtarak M1Road Km 18+370 to Km 29+773: ............................................. 5 2. Environmental Safeguards Staffing ....................................................................................................... 6 Part II Environmental Management ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Stocktaking Exercise to Identify Legal, Institutional, Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Gaps and Barriers in Water Resour
    “National Adaptation Plan to advance medium and long-term adaptation planning in Armenia” UNDP-GCF Project Stocktaking exercise to identify legal, institutional, vulnerability assessment and adaptation gaps and barriers in water resources management under climate change conditions Prepared by “Geoinfo” LLC Contract Number: RFP 088/2019 YEREVAN 2020 Produced by GeoInfo, Ltd., Charents 1, Yerevan, Armenia Action coordinated by Vahagn Tonoyan Date 11.06.2020 Version Final Produced for UNDP Climate Change Program Financed by: GCF-UNDP “National Adaptation Plan to advance medium and long-term adaptation planning in Armenia” project Authors National experts: Liana Margaryan, Aleksandr Arakelyan, Edgar Misakyan, Olympia Geghamyan, Davit Zakaryan, Zara Ohanjanyan International consultant: Soroosh Sorooshian 2 Content List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 7 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER 1. ANALYSIS OF POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF WATER SECTOR AND IDENTIFICATION OF GAPS AND BARRIERS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ............................. 19 Summary of Chapter 1 .......................................................................................................................... 19 1.1 The concept and criteria of water resources adaptation to climate change .................................
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
    GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CLEAN ENERGY and WATER PROGRAM Assessment Study of Groundwater Resources of the Ararat Valley FINAL REPORT
    CLEAN ENERGY AND WATER PROGRAM Assessment Study of Groundwater Resources of the Ararat Valley FINAL REPORT MARCH 2014 DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for 1 International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of the Mendez England & Associates and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. ASSESSMENT STUDY OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES OF THE ARARAT VALLEY Subcontract Agreement HAYJRNAKHAGITS-23/01/13-1 FINAL REPORT Client: Armenian Branch of Mendez England and Associates Performer: Consortium of Hayjrnakhagits Institute CJSC (Leading Partner) and Mel-Hov LLC March 2014 2 Table of Contents BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................ 4 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ARARAT ARTESIAN BASIN .............................................. 6 1.1. Hydrogeological conditions ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Natural (recoverable) groundwater resources .......................................................................................... 8 2. REVIEW OF PREVIOUS ASSESSMENTS OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ................................. 11 2.1. Assessment of groundwater resources and their use in 1966-1984 ....................................................... 11 2.2. Analysis of groundwater springs and wells inventoried
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Tourist Attraction
    Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission
    [Show full text]
  • 5964Cded35508.Pdf
    Identification and implementation of adaptation response to Climate Change impact for Conservation and Sustainable use of agro-biodiversity in arid and semi- arid ecosystems of South Caucasus Ecosystem Assessment Report Erevan, 2012 Executive Summary Armenia is a mountainous country, which is distinguished with vulnerable ecosystems, dry climate, with active external and desertification processes and frequency of natural disasters. Country’s total area is 29.743 sq/km. 76.5% of total area is situated on the altitudes of 1000-2500m above sea level. There are seven types of landscapes in Armenia, with diversity of their plant symbiosis and species. All Caucasus main flora formations (except humid subtropical vegetation) and 50% of the Caucasus high quality flower plant species, including species endowed with many nutrient, fodder, herbal, paint and other characteristics are represented here. “Identification and implementation of adaptation response to Climate Change impact for Conservation and Sustainable use of agro biodiversity in arid and semi-arid ecosystems of South Caucasus” project is aimed to identify the most vulnerable ecosystems in RA, in light of climate change, assess their current conditions, vulnerability level of surrounding communities and the extend of impact on ecosystems by community members related to it. During the project, an initial assessment has been conducted in arid and semi arid ecosystems of Armenia to reveal the most vulnerable areas to climate change, major threats have been identified, main environmental issues: major challenges and problems of arid and semi arid ecosystems and nearly located local communities have been analyzed and assessed. Ararat and Vets Door regions are recognized as the most vulnerable areas towards climate change, where vulnerable ecosystems are dominant.
    [Show full text]
  • Technology # Region Populated Area Name Populated Area Type 2G 3G 4G
    The technologies comprise the following services Updated on February 11, 2019 2G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (GPRS, EDGE), ensuring speed of up to 474 Kbps 3G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (R99, HSPA), ensuring speed of up to 42.2 Mbps 4G technology comprises the following services: voice (CSFB), data, ensuring speed of up to 150 Mbps for download and up to 50 Mbps of upload CSFB service gives an opportunity to the subscribers to accept phone calls in 4G network. The voice call is performed by transferring from 4G technology to 3G; upon the session completion 3G is switched back to 4G. The usage speeds of the mentioned technologies depend on the coverage, the load of the base station as well as on the quality and class of the device in use by the subscriber. Technology definition explanation: Yes – possible to use the service in the mentioned area No - not possible to use the service in the mentioned area Technology # Region Populated area name Populated area 2G 3G 4G type 1 Aragatsotn Ashtarak town Yes Yes Yes Mughni village Yes Yes No Aparan town Yes Yes Yes Talin town Yes Yes Yes Agarak village Yes Yes No Agarakavan village Yes Yes No Alagyaz village Yes Yes No Akunq village Yes Yes No Aghdzq village Yes Yes No Sadunts village Yes Yes No Antarut village Yes Yes No Ashnak village Yes Yes No Avan village Yes Yes No Khnusik village No No No Metsadzor village Yes No No Avshen village Yes Yes No Aragats village Yes Yes No Aragatsavan village Yes Yes No Aragatsotn village Yes Yes
    [Show full text]
  • Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project –</Nobr>
    Initial Environmental Examination Loan 2860 (SF) July 2015 ARM: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project – Additional Financing Improvement of Kotayk Region Settlements Water Supply Systems (revised version) Prepared by the Armenian Water and Sewerage Closed Joint Stock Company (AWSC) for the Asian Development Bank. The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. HGSN LLC -JINJ Ltd Improvement of the water supply systems of the settlements of Kotayk region STATE COMMITTEE OF WATER SYSTEM UNDER THE RA MINISTRY FOR TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE “ARMWATERSEWERAGE” CJSC FUNDED BY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SECTOR PROJECT - ADDITIONAL FINANCING Date of preparation 17.10.2013 Date of revision 14.07.2015 IV Subproject IMPROVEMENT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF THE SETTLEMENTS OF KOTAYK REGION L2860-ICB-1-03: ABOVYAN, CHARENTSAVAN, HRAZDAN, TSAGHKADZOR TOWNS AND KAGHSI, AKUNK, SOLAK VILLAGES INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION REVISED VERSION Yerevan, July, 2015 Subproject IV Initial Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Acts of Cultural Terrorism
    Iğdır Azerbaijani‐Turkish Cultural Association ARMENIAN ACTS OF CULTURAL TERRORISM History remembers, while Names changed Cafer Qiyasi, İbrahim Bozyel Kitab Klubu www.kitabklubu.org Baku – 2007 PREFACE It is a fact that the most important factor which enables nations to last out, is their cultural identity. It goes down in history that a nationʹs failure to hold on to its cultural values tenaciously would lead to a total frustration. As pointed out by one writer, ʹIf we shoot bullets through our past, a cannonade by our future gen‐ erations is next to come.ʹ Therefore, in order to succeed in living up to standards of a dignified life, one has to protect, maintain, and transmit his cultural heritage, which in turn builds a bridge between the past and the future. Regrettably, even around the turn of the century, terrorism remains a grim fact. It is excruciating to witness innocent people falling victims to terrorism. How‐ ever, what is more dangerous and utterly unpardonable is cultural terrorism. Fighting, plundering and arson have long been canonized as glorifying forms of action by some nations therefore it has been highly pertinent, in their view, to obliterate the cultural artifacts belonging to their adversaries which survived over centuries. Most probably, history will not excuse those nations that are committed to prove their dignity by destroying the cultural monuments of other civilizations. Dear readers, in its attempt to shed light on the question What is cultural terrorism?, this book constitutes a striking piece of document presented to the world public. You will be petrified to read about the cultural genocide exercised vigorously over Azerbaijani Turks by Armenian propagandists who unjustly misinform the world by spreading erroneous claims of ethnic genocide ‐alleged mass killings of Arme‐ nians in Ottoman Turkey in 1915.
    [Show full text]