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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Antiquates the Antiquities Act
The Straw that Broke the Camel's Back? Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Antiquates the Antiquities Act ERIC C. RUSNAK* The public lands of the United States have always provided the arena in which we Americans have struggled to fulfill our dreams. Even today dreams of wealth, adventure, and escape are still being acted out on these far flung lands. These lands and the dreams-fulfilled and unfulfilled-which they foster are a part of our national destiny. They belong to all Americans. 1 I. INTRODUCTION For some Americans, public lands are majestic territories for exploration, recreation, preservation, or study. Others depend on public lands as a source of income and livelihood. And while a number of Americans lack awareness regarding the opportunities to explore their public lands, all Americans attain benefits from these common properties. Public land affect all Americans. Because of the importance of these lands, heated debates inevitably arise regarding their use or nonuse. The United States Constitution grants to Congress the "[p]ower to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the... Property belonging to the United States." 2 Accordingly, Congress, the body representing the populace, determines the various uses of our public lands. While the Constitution purportedly bestows upon Congress sole discretion to manage public lands, the congressionally-enacted Antiquities Act conveys some of this power to the president, effectively giving rise to a concurrent power with Congress to govern public lands. On September 18, 1996, President William Jefferson Clinton issued Proclamation 69203 under the expansive powers granted to the president by the Antiquities Act4 ("the Act") establishing, in the State of Utah, the Grand * B.A., Wittenberg University, 2000; J.D., The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law, 2003 (expected). -
SELECTED FEDERAL LEGISLATION RELATING to PUBLIC LANDS in the 113TH CONGRESS Revised and Updated—January 2014 Conveyance H.R. 4
SELECTED FEDERAL LEGISLATION RELATING TO PUBLIC LANDS IN THE 113TH CONGRESS Revised and Updated—January 2014 Conveyance H.R. 433 – Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [NV] (introduced 1/29/13) and S. 342 – Sen. Reid, Harry [NV] (introduced 2/14/13) Designates specified federal land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in Humboldt County, Nevada, and to be known as the Pine Forest Range Wilderness, as wilderness and as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to take necessary measures in such wilderness to control fire, insects, and diseases. Releases BLM land in any part of the Blue Lakes and Alder Creek wilderness study areas not designated as wilderness by this Act from further study for wilderness designation. Authorizes land exchanges involving identified federal and non-federal lands in Humboldt County. (Nevada co-sponsors: Heck, Horsford, Titus; Heller) H.R. 1167 – Rep. Amodei, Mark [NV] (introduced 3/14/13) Directs the Secretary of the Interior, through the BLM to convey to Storey County, Nevada, all surface rights of the United States in specified federal land, including any improvements. Makes the BLM responsible for all costs associated with such conveyance. (Nevada co-sponsors: None) H.R. 1168 – Rep. Amodei, Mark [NV] (introduced 3/14/13) Directs the Secretary of the Interior, if an offer is received from the city of Carlin, Nevada, to purchase certain federal land within the city, through the BLM, to convey to the city all interest of the U.S. in such land in exchange for consideration equal to the fair market value of the land. -
Congressional Recommendations Congressional Recommendations
Page 6 October 2010 UTU News October 2010 UTU News Page 7 These candidates deserve your vote! Congressional Recommendations Congressional Recommendations Dist. 4 Henry Johnson (D)* Dist. 5 Emanuel Cleaver II (D)* Dist. 13 Betty Sutton (D)* Dist. 15 Ruben Hinojosa (D)* Alabama Colorado Maine New York Dist. 16 Silvestre Reyes (D)* House of Representatives Senate Dist. 5 John Lewis (D)* House of Representatives Dist. 7 Scott Eckersley (D) Senate Dist. 14 Steve C. LaTourette (R)* Michael Bennet (D)* Dist. 8 Jim Marshall (D)* Dist. 8 JoAnn Emerson (R)* Dist. 15 Mary Jo Kilroy (D)* Dist. 17 Chet Edwards (D)* Dist. 2 Bobby Bright (D)* Dist. 1 Chellie Pingree (D)* Charles E. Schumer (D)* Dist. 18 Sheila Jackson Lee (D)* Dist. 3 Steve Segrest (D) Dist. 12 John Barrow (D)* Dist. 2 Michael Michaud (D)* Kirsten E. Gillibrand (D)* Dist. 16 John Boccieri (D)* House of Representatives Dist. 13 David Scott (D)* Dist. 17 Timothy J. Ryan (D)* Dist. 20 Charles A. Gonzalez (D)* Dist. 5 Steve Raby (D) Dist. 1 Diana DeGette (D)* Dist. 23 Ciro D. Rodriguez (D)* Dist. 6 Spencer Bachus (R)* Maryland House of Representatives Dist. 18 Zack Space (D)* Dist. 2 Jared Polis (D)* Hawaii Dist. 1 Timothy H. Bishop (D)* Dist. 25 Lloyd Doggett (D)* Dist. 7 Terri A. Sewell (D)* Dist. 3 John Salazar (D)* Senate Dist. 27 Solomon P. Ortiz (D)* Senate Barbara Mikulski (D)* Dist. 2 Steve J. Israel (D)* Dist. 4 Betsy Markey (D)* Daniel Inouye (D)* Dist. 3 Peter T. King (R)* Dist. 28 Henry Cuellar (D)* Dist. 29 Gene Green (D)* Alaska Dist. -
Conservation Report Card
2009-2010 CONSERVATION REPORT CARD Evaluating the 111th Congress efenders of Wildlife Action Fund Deducates the public about conservation issues and generates grassroots efforts to ensure that members of Congress and the president hear from constituents on pending legislation and regulations. Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund advocates in Washington, D.C., for legislation to safeguard wildlife and habitat and fights efforts to undermine conservation laws, such as the landmark Endangered Species Act. The Action Fund also publishes the Conservation Report Card to help citizens hold their legislators accountable by providing information on how lawmakers voted on important conservation issues. An online version of the Conservation Report Card, which contains detailed and updated information about key votes, is available at www.defendersactionfund.org Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund is a 501(c)(4) organization with a segregated Section 527 account. © 2011 Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund 1130 17th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 Photo: Hawksbill turtle © David Fleetham/naturepl.com FPOCert no. XXX-XXX-000 Printed on 100% post-consumer-waste, process-chlorine-free, recycled paper. he Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund’s 2009-2010 Conservation T Report Card measures the commitment of U.S. senators and representatives to wildlife and habitat conservation during the 111th Congress. It reviews six Senate votes and seven House votes on key conservation issues, providing a clear assessment of how well members of Congress are protecting wildlife and wild lands for future generations. The2009-2010 Conservation Report Card covers votes on important issues such as protecting polar bears, the world’s imperiled wild feline and canine species, and California sea otters; safeguarding wildlife and habitat in sensitive borderlands; addressing the impacts of climate change on wildlife; regulating greenhouse gas emissions; upholding the Endangered Species Act; and drilling for oil off our coasts. -
* I^L.SH-Perl • I • ' I D Stockholders "
7 REPORT OF COMMUNICATION COSTS BY CORPORATIONS AND MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS 1 . (a) NAME OF ORGANIZATION 2. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Assigned by FEC) . LA6oP.efiA; Dl*TR.lfjr (b) ADDRESS (Number and Street) / 3. TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (Check Appropriate Box) D Corporation D Trade Association 1 <^<\ |v\£,6hfJTOCK r^fV Je , ^\j\r£ *5OO IS} Labor Organization D Cooperative (c) CITY, STATE AND ZIP CODE D Membership Organization D Corporation without capital stock 4. TYPE OF REPORT (Check One): (a) B( April 15 Quarterly Report O July 15 Quarterly Report D October 15 Quarterly Report D12 Day Pro-General Election Report held on in the State of D January 31 Year End Report (b) Is this Report an Amendment? DYES &NO 5. THIS REPORT COVERS THE PERIOD THROUGH SUMMARY OF COMMUNICATION COSTS Type of Class or Category Date(s)of Check One Identify Candidate, Office Sought, Cost of Communication Communica- Communicated Communica- District and State, and Whether for (Per Candidate) • tion With tion Support Oppose Primary or General Election ^Direct Mail D Executive/ ; Administrative - Personnel i/n o X D Telephone 1 6 £-flrrOOlPA:Tn£6 * i^l.SH-perL • i • ' i D Stockholders ". '- : .j • "• ; ..4*t, rVFTAuhsft. Mar . ...... •• .- .--. .•. 6ANO\0> D Telegram - ' . i" ' .••-•• ^Members -."so . D Other. .'•.'.'•"i'./': - . § m 2*. O (Specify) fO __C^ , 'P] D Direct Mall D Executive/ Administrative as. 0< Personnel S mrn D Telephone — 2CO D Stockholders TT — • D Telegram ro •** D Members D Other (Specify) (NOTE: For additional communications, attach separate sheets containing the same Information as above.) , . , ; ' ••'••"••'• ' TOTAL COMMUNICATION COSTS FOR THIS PERIOD $. I certify that I have examined this report and, to the best of my. -
State of the Congressional Battleground
JanuaryJanuary 30,30, 20092009 January 30, 2009 State of the Congressional Battleground 40 Democratic-Held Seats JanuaryJanuary 30,30, 20092009 Tier 1: 20 most competitive Democratic-held congressional districts DEMOCRATIC INCUMBENT 2008 CONG. 2006 CONG. 2004 PRES. STATE AND DISTRICT INCUMBENT SINCE MARGIN MARGIN MARGIN ALABAMA 02 Bobby Bright 2008 Dem. +1 Rep. +39 Bush +34 ALABAMA 05 Parker Griffith 2008 Dem. +4 No Rep. Bush +20 COLORADO 04 Betsy Markey 2008 Dem. +12 Rep. +3 Bush +17 FLORIDA 08 Alan Grayson 2008 Dem. +4 Rep. +7 Bush +9 FLORIDA 24 Suzanne Kosmas 2008 Dem. +16 Rep. +16 Bush +10 GEORGIA 08 Jim Marshall 2002 Dem. +14 Dem. +1 Bush +22 IDAHO 01 Walt Minnick 2008 Dem. +1 Rep. +5 Bush +38 ILLINOIS 14 Bill Foster 2008 Dem. +15 Rep. +20 Bush +12 MARYLAND 01 Frank Kratovil 2008 Dem. +1 Rep. +38 Bush +26 MICHIGAN 07 Mark Schauer 2008 Dem. +2 Rep. +4 Bush +9 MISSISSIPPI 01 Travis Childers 2008 Dem. +11 Rep. +32 Bush +25 NEVADA 03 Dina Titus 2008 Dem. +5 Rep. +2 Bush +1 NEW MEXICO 02 Harry Teague 2008 Dem. +12 Rep. +19 Bush +16 NEW YORK 24 Mike Arcuri 2006 Dem. +4 Dem. +9 Bush +6 NEW YORK 29 Eric Massa 2008 Dem. +2 Rep. +3 Bush +14 OHIO 15 Mary Jo Kilroy 2008 Dem. +1 Rep. +0.5 Bush +1 PENNSYLVANIA 03 Kathy Dahlkemper 2008 Dem. +2 Rep. +12 Bush +6 TEXAS 17 Chet Edwards 1990 Dem. +7 Dem. +18 Bush +40 VIRGINIA 02 Glenn Nye 2008 Dem. +5 Rep. +3 Bush +16 VIRGINIA 05 Tom Perriello 2008 Dem. -
The Power of the Latino Vote in America They Tipped Elections in 2008; Where Will They Be in 2010?
The Power of the Latino Vote in America They Tipped Elections in 2008; Where Will they be in 2010? February 2010 LATINO VOTER TRENDS IN RECENT ELECTION CYCLES Over the past decade, Latino voters have steadily increased their political power, and made a decisive impact in races at all levels, including the Presidency. In 2010, Latino voters are poised to play a crucial role in key House and Senate races across the country. Many analysts have noted that as the Latino electorate grows in size and power, candidates from all political parties must take their views into account to remain viable in an increasing number of House and Senate races as well as future Presidential contests. While trending Democratic overall, at least one segment of the Latino electorate—foreign‐born, naturalized U.S. citizens of Latino descent, who represent 40% of the Latino voter population—has proven to be a true swing constituency. Candidates for political office in 2010, elected officials, and political strategists would be wise to not just look at how Latino voters are likely to vote this cycle, but why. This report lays out trends in Latino voting patterns over the last several years, and examines some of the factors that motivate and influence this segment of the electorate. The report features a list of “Races to Watch”—forty battleground House and Senate contests where Latino voters will play a key role—and details the Congressional districts where Latino voting power is most concentrated. The Latino Vote is Growing – In Size and Geographic Diversity For the past few election cycles, Latino voters have been making an impact at ballot boxes throughout the country. -
Statement on the Senate Cloture Vote on Federal Medical Assistance Percentage and Teacher Jobs Funding Legislation Remarks at Th
Aug. 4 / Administration of Barack Obama, 2010 Because we know that real change does not you for joining us to honor these remarkable come from Washington, it comes from the people. None of them asked for this award. grassroots, from men and women in communi- They didn’t apply for it. Instead they were nom- ties all across the country working together to inated by the men and women all across the make a difference. country whose lives they have touched. And In the end, that’s what service is all about. It’s even though their names may not be well- not about the recognition or the awards—and known—at least not until today—[laughter]— it’s obviously not about the money. [Laughter] they are heroes to those who need it the most. To quote George Weiss, who’s being honored And together, they remind us that we all have here today: “We don’t do it for the notoriety. a purpose on this Earth that goes beyond our We do it because we felt it has to be done.” And own lives and our own individual needs. And that’s why it is my hope that if this award serves they teach us that no matter what challenges we a purpose, it will be to inspire more Americans face, we each have the power to make the world to open their hearts, to strengthen their com- a better place. So congratulations to all of you. munities, and to follow the example of these amazing men and women who are here today. -
NUMERICAL LISTS of DOCUMENTS and REPORTS of the 101St CONGRESS, 2ND SESSION
NUMERICAL LISTS OF DOCUMENTS AND REPORTS of the 101st CONGRESS, 2ND SESSION SENATE DOCUMENTS No. Serial No. 24. Outer space, what should be United States Government policy toward region beyond earth's atmosphere, high school debate topic, 1990-1991 ............................................ 13962 25. Standing Rules of Senate......................................................................................................... 13962 26. Senate election law guidebook, 1990 ..................................................................................... 13962 27. Semiannual report of Architect of Capitol, Oct. 1, 1989-March 31, 1990 ......................... 13962 28. Riddick's Senate Procedure .................................................................................................... 13963 29. Report of Secretary of Senate, O~t. 1, 1989-March 31, 1990. 2 pts ................................... 13964 30. The United States Capitol, brochure ..................................................................................... 13965 31. Interparliamentary Conference on Global Environment, final proceedings ...................... 13966 32. Semiannual report of Architect of Capitol, April 1-Sept, 30, 1990 .................................... 13967 33. [blank] ....................................................................................................................................... 34. Report of Secretary of Senate, April 1-Sept. 30, 1990. 2 pts .............................................. 13968 35. Message from -
Commemorating Antiquities Act of 1906
COMMEMORATING ANTIQUITIES ACT OF 1906 Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming , August 25, 1982 Pl.EASE RETURN TO: NATIONAL PAR!{ SERVICE LIBRARY Der1 ~r. Colorado This booklet, printed at no expense to the Federal Government, has been prepared on the occasion of the Founders Day dinner, August 25, 1982, marking 66 years of the work and achievements of the National Park Service. The Founders Day program is sponsored by the 1916 Society of the Employees and Alumni Association of the National Park Service. Assistance provided by the National Geographic Society is acknowledged with appreciation. "We in our turn have an assured confidence that we shall be able to leave this heritage unwasted and enlarged to our children and our children's children." Theodore Roosevelt, 1905. Cover: Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming was the first to be established, September 24, 1906, under authority of the Antiquities Act of 1906 which President Roosevelt had signed on June 8. Photo by National Park Service. THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE IN THE HISTORIC PRESERVATION MOVEMENT By T. Sutton Jett The Founders Day Dinner held each August 25th under the sponsorship of the 1916 Society of the E&AA brings together employees and retirees of the National Park Service to observe the anniversary of the establishment of the Service - a unique conservation agency of the Federal Government. The event serves to meld the retired and active members of the National Park Service Family, and to rededicate us all to the high purpose of preserving the Nation 's natural, scientific, historical, and cultural heritage. In 1981 the 65th anniversary of the passage of the organic Act of Congress which brought into existence the National Park Service was highlighted. -
The Monumental Legacy of the Antiquities Act of 1906
University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2003 The Monumental Legacy of the Antiquities Act of 1906 Mark Squillace University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Environmental Law Commons, Legal History Commons, Legislation Commons, Natural Resources Law Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Citation Information Mark Squillace, The Monumental Legacy of the Antiquities Act of 1906, 37 GA. L. REV. 473 (2003), available at https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles/508. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: 37 Ga. L. Rev. 473 2002-2003 Provided by: William A. Wise Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Thu May 18 14:03:50 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information THE MONUMENTAL LEGACY OF THE ANTIQUITIES ACT OF 1906 Mark Squillace* I.