REPORT on the Results of the External Expert Commission Work For
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Review of Key Reforms in Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Sector
Review of Key Reforms in Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Draft Report Version 2 November 2004 Prepared by Vodokanal-Invest- Consulting, Moscow Contents GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 4 2. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS ................................................................................. 6 2.1. OVERVIEW OF LEGAL SETUP........................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1. Management of, and Ownership in, Communal Water Supply and Sanitation Systems ............ 6 2.1.2. Public Relations. Accounting for Water Consumption. Billing and Payment Procedures ............ 7 2.1.3. Service Quality. Standards and Norms ...................................................................................... 7 2.2. PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION ............................ 8 2.1.1. Legal Framework for Private Sector Participation ................................................................... 8 2.1.2. Incentives for, and Main Trends in, Private Sector Involvement............................................... 8 3. ECONOMIC STANDING OF URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SECTOR....... 9 3.1. REVIEW OF CURRENT SITUATION................................................................................................... -
Analysis of Rainfall in the Kazakhstan
International Journal of GEOMATE, Dec., 2019 Vol.17, Issue 64, pp. 139- 144 ISSN: 2186-2982 (P), 2186-2990 (O), Japan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.64.88864 Geotechnique, Construction Materials and Environment ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL IN THE KAZAKHSTAN *Askar Zhussupbekov1, Yerkebulan Zharkenov1 and Marat Kuderin2 1Faculty of Architecture and Construction, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan; 2 Faculty of Architecture and Construction, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Kazakhstan *Corresponding Author, Received: 13 July 2019, Revised: 12 Aug. 2019, Accepted:29 Aug. 2019 ABSTRACT: Before building the storm sewer networks the analysis of precipitation is very important. The issues of assessing the reliability of the information on the annual amounts of precipitation in the meteorological monitoring system of the KazHydroMet State Hydrometeorological Service of Kazakhstan are considered. An assessment is made of the homogeneity of the spatial correlation function, as the basis of the cartographic modeling of the statistical parameters of annual precipitation amounts. A special study aimed at studying the processes of cyclical fluctuations in the temporal variability of annual and summer precipitation amounts for stations representing all regions of the country. The data of daily precipitation of Kazakhstan in the period 1936-2017 were processed. When processing data, an open-source computer program R was used. The results will be useful for designers and researchers. A statistically significant increase in the maximum daily precipitation of 2–4 mm per 10 years was recorded at the Arkalyk, Aksay, Atyrau, Ushtobe, Bektauat and Karabalyk meteorological stations. At some stations in the Akmola and Pavlodar regions, as well as in the south and southeast of the republic, a statistically significant reduction of 2-6 days per 10 years was observed for the maximum duration of the period without precipitation. -
In the Name of Unity
The Equal Rights Trust is an independent internation- al organisation whose purpose is to combat discrimi- nation and promote equality as a fundamental human Equal Rights Trust right and a basic principle of social justice. The Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law is a non-governmental organi- sation which aims to protect political rights and civ- il freedoms and to develop democracy and rule of law in Kazakhstan and other countries. “Unity! Stability! Creativity!” This is the slogan of Nur Otan, the political party of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the Republic of Kazakhstan’s first and only president. ▪ This report, examining discrimination and inequality in Kazakhstan, finds Series: Kazakhstan Report Country that the unity promoted by Nazarbayev is narrow, excluding those whose religion, ethnicity or political opinion challenges his vision, and denying an equal role to women, persons with disabilities and other groups. - IN THE NAME ofA 2011the Kazakh law on language religion imposes– spoken onerous by only registration74% of the population requirements, – creates indi rectly discriminating against minority religious groups. The promotion OF UNITY - barriers for ethnic minorities in accessing public services, employment and education. The state discriminates on the basis of political opinion, detain ing its critics and limiting freedom of expression, assembly and association.- Addressing Discrimination The unified Kazakhstan promoted by the government also provides lit and Inequality in Kazakhstan tle space for other groups. Women are subject to discriminatory laws and are underrepresented in the workforce and public life. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons are subject to discrimination by both state and non-state actors. -
Online Meetings on Measuring Poverty and Inequality Urbanization As an Accelerator of Inclusive and Sustainable Development in K
Online meetings on measuring poverty and inequality Geneva, Switzerland, 2-4 December 2020 Urbanization as an Accelerator of Inclusive and Sustainable Development in Kazakhstan, Ms. Elena Danilova-Cross , Ms. Irina Gorunova and Mr Alexandr Beliy, UNDP By 2050 Kazakhstan intends to: • 4.5 increase in GDP per capita • Halve its energy consumption • 50% increase of SME in GDP • Non-oil exports from 13 to 70% • Increase urbanization from 56% to 70% Quantitative analysis reviewed 190 urban-level indicators for the . Urban-Adjusted HDI and the Habitat Commitment Index Data processing 6 Urban months averages 14% 190 Discarded indicators indicators 49% reviewed 37% City-level data 34 indicators used Tools used to assess urban performance in Kazakhstan Urban Adjusted The Habitat Human Commitment Development Index (HCI) Index (UA-HDI) Urban areas in 16 regions 30 Major Cities The Urban-Adjusted Human Development Index (UA-HDI) Rests on the three pillars of the original HDI Includes a fourth dimension: the built environment LONG AND LIVING BUILT DIMENSIONS KNOWLEDGE HEALTY LIVES STANDARD ENVIRONMENT Higher Education Investment in Life expectancy Average Income Coverage Fixed Assets Infant Mortality Poverty Line Green Space INDICATORS Public vs Private Mortality Causes Transport (circulatory, respiratory, digestive system, or Access and Quality of cancer) Services (water, heat, sanitation) RELATED 3 4 1, 8 6, 9, 11, 13, 15 SDGs Tools used to assess urban performance in Kazakhstan Urban Adjusted The Habitat Human Commitment Development Index (HCI) Index (UA-HDI) Urban areas in 16 regions 30 Major Cities The Habitat Commitment Index (HCI) Findings Southern and northern regions have lower UA-HDI scores than regions in the center, the east, and the west. -
Example of Government Supportive Policy
Ministry of Energy The Republic of Kazakhstan Example of a Government Support Program Based on Fixed RES Tariffs Head of RES Development Division Rystay Tuleubayeva Astana 2015 PREREQUISITES FOR RES DEVELOPMENT and TARGET INDICATORS Law No165-IV of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 4, 2009 On Supporting the Use of Renewable Energy Sources Strategy Kazakhstan 2050 All developed countries increase investments into 1 alternative and renewable energy technologies. By 2050 these technologies will allow for generation of up to 50% of consumed energy. The Concept on Transition of Kazakhstan to Green Economics 2 Content of alternative and renewable energy sources (solar batteries and wind turbines) in total will reach 3%, by 2030 - 10%. Strategic Development Plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan by 2020 3 Content of alternative and renewable energy sources (solar batteries and wind turbines) in total will reach 3% Action Plan for Development of Alternative and Renewable Energy in Kazakhstan 4 2013-2020 (Resolution No43 of the Government dated January 25, 2013 2 Development of Renewable Energy Sources OBJECTIVE: Increase RES content in Kazakhstan energy balance AIM: Increase RES generated power in 2016 up to 1 billion kWh Designed RES Power as of 01.07.2015 is 235.69 МW 55,51 0,85 гидроэлектростанцииHydroelectric power plant Солнечная крыша» на базе ветряныеWind turbines электростанции ЕНУ 61,75 солнечныеSolar power электростанции plants 117,58 биогазоваяBiogas plant установка Amount of RES produced power as of 01.07.2015 is 245.7 million kWh, RES content is 0.7% Renewable Energy Source Development Projects implemented in Kazakhstan in 2013 -2015 Wind Turbines Solar Power Plants 1. -
Doing Business in Kazakhstan an Introductory Guide to Tax and Legal Issues 2 Doing Business in Kazakhstan Preface
Doing business in Kazakhstan An introductory guide to tax and legal issues 2 Doing business in Kazakhstan Preface This publication is intended to provide a useful practical summary of some of the legal and tax issues that investors may face when starting and building a business in Kazakhstan. We hope that it will help investors to avoid common pitfalls and highlight areas where some forethought and planning can prevent problems from arising. Kazakhstan offers many opportunities and is strongly committed to encouraging foreign investment in key sectors of the economy. This guide is split into five sections: 1. Welcome to Kazakhstan 2. Our top 10 tax and legal tips for prospering in Kazakhstan 3. Getting started 4. An overview of tax rules in Kazakhstan 5. An overview of other laws affecting business administration. This guide is a high-level summary of the rules in force as of 1 January 2021. It is not a substitute for comprehensive professional advice, which should be sought before engaging in any significant transaction. It should also be noted that this guide does not cover all taxes in Kazakhstan (of which there are more than 30). Here, we cover only the most important taxes, so advice should be sought as to the actual taxes applicable to any particular business. We wish you every success in this exciting and dynamic environment. Doing business in Kazakhstan 1 Contents 2 Doing business in Kazakhstan Welcome to Kazakhstan . 4 Overview of other laws that affect Highlights ...................................... 5 business administration . 50 System of government ............................ 8 Transfer pricing ................................51 Time .......................................... 8 Employment regulations .........................51 Business hours ................................. -
Urbanization As a Sustainable Development Strategy for Kazakhstan 12 1.1
National Human Development Report 2019 Urbanization as an Accelerator of Inclusive and Sustainable Development Published for the United Nations Development Programme in Kazakhstan FOREWORD It is my pleasure to present the 2019 National Report on Human Development in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which focuses on urbanization as a key element for accelerating sustainable development goals. In Kazakhstan, as in many other nations around our planet, more and more citizens are choosing to live in cities, as they often offer more diverse services and greater opportunity for personal development and economic advancement than rural areas do. At the same time, the shift to cities creates mounting challenges of pollution, congestion, threats to public health, overburdened infrastructure and public services, and so on. Based on both quantitative and qualitative data, this report shows that, with good governance and sound design, urbanization can help secure social welfare and equity, mitigate environmental impact, and support economic growth. The report concludes with policy recommendations for sustainable urban development, covering 12 strategic directions. Toward this end, UNDP is already supporting cities and national institutions in Kazakhstan in various ways – development of key strategy documents; drafting of legislation; strengthening the organization and capacity of governmental agencies at various levels; and application of solutions to protect the urban, regional, national, and global environment. I thank everyone who participated in the preparation of this report, and affirm UNDP’s steadfast commitment to pursue the report’s recommendations through partnerships and joint initiatives. Together, we can make a meaningful contribution to fulfill the potential for sustainable development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. -
Report Was Edited by Margie Peters-Fawcett and Amy Gautam
Stuck Stuck in Transition Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Energy and Mining Aldayarov, Dobozi, and Nikolakakis Dobozi, Aldayarov, Stuck in Transition Public Disclosure Authorized Reform Experiences and Challenges Ahead in the Kazakhstan Power Sector Mirlan Aldayarov, Istvan Dobozi, and Thomas Nikolakakis Public Disclosure Authorized Stuck in Transition DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Energy and Mining Stuck in Transition Reform Experiences and Challenges Ahead in the Kazakhstan Power Sector Mirlan Aldayarov, Istvan Dobozi, and Thomas Nikolakakis © 2017 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 20 19 18 17 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. -
Kazakhstan: Tested by Transition
Kazakhstan: Tested by Transition by Kazakhstan: Tested Chatham House Report Annette Bohr, Birgit Brauer, Nigel Gould-Davies, Nargis Kassenova, Joanna Lillis, Kate Mallinson, James Nixey and Dosym Satpayev Kazakhstan: Tested by Transition Bohr, Brauer, Gould-Davies, Kassenova, Lillis, Mallinson, Nixey and Satpayev Lillis, Mallinson, Nixey Kassenova, Gould-Davies, Brauer, Bohr, Chatham House Chatham House Report Annette Bohr, Birgit Brauer, Nigel Gould-Davies, Nargis Kassenova, Joanna Lillis, Kate Mallinson, James Nixey and Dosym Satpayev Russia and Eurasia Programme | November 2019 Kazakhstan: Tested by Transition Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is a world-leading policy institute based in London. Our mission is to help governments and societies build a sustainably secure, prosperous and just world. The Royal Institute of International Affairs Chatham House 10 St James’s Square London SW1Y 4LE T: +44 (0) 20 7957 5700 F: +44 (0) 20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Charity Registration No. 208223 Copyright © The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2019 Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, does not express opinions of its own. The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the author(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publishers. ISBN 978 1 78413 375 7 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Printed and bound in Great Britain. -
Presentation by the Ministry for Investments and Development, Republic of Kazakhstan
Ministry for investments and development, Republic of Kazakhstan FIRST MEETING OF THE RAILWAY WORKING GROUP UNDER THE TRANSPORT SECTOR COORDINATING COMMITTEE OF THE CAREC PROGRAM 24-25 November 2015 TRANSPORT COMMITTEE Head of Department of Railway Transport Nurbek Kabizhan Tokyo, 2015 1 GROWTH FACTORS OF TRANSIT Container traffic Transit container trains (pcs. of trains) St. Peterburg China-Europe-China (thous. TEUs) Moscow Tyumen 950,9 Novosibirsk 12104 Yekaterinburg Omsk Riga Челябинск 42.4 Klaipeda Samar 1290 Hamburg 21.2 1014 Brest Iletsk 3.7 6.6 384 390 Amsterdam Kostanai Saratov Pavlodar Rotterdam Antwerp ASTANA Oral Arkalyk 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 Duisburg Semey Aktobe Atyrau Shubarkul Aksaraiskaya Zhezkazgan Saksaulskaya Dostyk Beineu SEZ KHORGOS_ Urumqi Aktau EG Constanta Uzen Shymkent Istanbul Khorgos Kerfez Baku Берекет Горган Xian Sarahs Busan Tehran Zhengzhou Wuhan Lianyungang Islamabad Chengdu New Delhi Chongqing Bandar-Abbas Guangzhou Mundra Shenzhen Yantien Honk Kong Hong Kong Mumbai Кочин Development of trade between major markets in Eurasian region, $ bln 800 92 615 2014 2020 66 200 21 15 95 100 60 8 24 52 17.2 40 6 5 7 2 0.91 1.3 1.4 0.32 0.45 China - EU China - Russia China - Turkey China -Iran China - India - India - India - India - Iran India - India - India - Kazakhstan China Russia Turkey Kazakhstan South Central UN Comtrade, Oxford Economics Caucasus Asia 2 DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION OF ASSETS FOR THE PERIOD 2015-2020 Railway network $15,7 bln. Water transport $1,1 bln. Road infrastructure $10 bln. Logistics infrastructure $2,8 bln. Air transport $2,8 bln. -
Kazakhstan – a Rich and Varied Landscape
Kazakhstan A Rich and Varied Landscape very day, increasing numbers of people flat and mostly treeless steppe meets the Western are turning their attention to Kazakhstan. Siberian Plain of Russia. To the west is Kazakhstan’s Its enormous hydrocarbon and mineral 1,894-kilometer Caspian Sea coastline. resources and capacity for ever-increasing Egrain production are attracting business suitors More than 47,000 square kilometers of from across the globe. And economic potential is Kazakhstan’s total area are occupied by water. The only one of the things that make this vast country country boasts of seven rivers measuring over 1,000 so notable. Measuring more than 2.7 million kilometers in length. Primary among them are the square kilometers, Kazakhstan is as large as Syr Darya, Central Asia’s largest river, flowing north Western Europe, more than twice the size of the from Uzbekistan across Kazakhstan to the Aral other four nations of Central Asia combined, and Sea; and the Ural, flowing south from the Russian the ninth largest country in the world. Moreover, its Federation to form Kazakhstan’s giant Ural River rich landscape embodies everything from rocky- Delta before emptying into the Caspian Sea. Other snowcapped mountains to dense pine forests, prominent rivers are the Chui, Emba, Illi, Irtysh, and seemingly endless steppe, and a giant inland sea. Ishim. Largest bodies of water are the Aral Sea, and lakes Alakol, Balkhash, Tengiz, and Zaisan. Upper: Big Alma-Ata Lake, or Almaty At its furthest east-to-west extent, Kazakhstan Lake, in the Bolshaya Almatinka Gorge, is almost 3,000 kilometers wide; at its furthest attracts tourists with its fresh alpine air, north-to-south, 1,500 kilometers. -
Renewable Project Environmental Review Report - Wind
Prepared For: Consultancy Contract C26157REV/JPNS- 2013-02-01 Kazakhstan Renewable Energy Financing Facility (KazREFF) - Strategic Environmental Review Renewable Project Environmental Review Report - Wind June 2014 ERM Japan Ltd. The Landmark Tower Yokohama 19th Floor, 2-2-1 Minatomirai, Nishi-ku YOKOHAMA 220-8119 Japan www.erm.com The world's leading sustainability consultancy Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 RESOURCE AVAILABILITY AND POTENTIAL 2 2.1 RESOURCE AVAILABILITY 2 2.2 RESOURCE POTENTIAL 6 2.3 TRANSMISSION CAPACITY AND CONSTRAINTS 6 2.3.1 Existing Conditions 7 2.3.2 Anticipated Development 10 2.4 EXISTING PROJECTS 11 2.5 KNOWN PROPOSED PROJECTS 11 3.0 AVAILABLE AND PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGIES 14 3.1 COMPONENTS 14 3.1.1 Met Mast/Towers 15 3.1.2 Wind Turbines and Foundations 16 3.1.3 Support Buildings 17 3.1.4 Access Roads 18 3.2 GRID CONNECTIVITY 18 3.3 SITE DESIGN AND CONFIGURATION 20 3.3.1 Wind Farm Layouts 22 3.3.2 Construction 23 3.3.3 Commissioning, Operation, and Maintenance 24 3.3.4 Decommissioning 24 3.4 DEVELOPMENT COSTS 25 3.5 SUPPLY CHAIN IN KAZAKHSTAN 25 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONSTRAINTS 27 The world's leading sustainability consultancy 5.0 KAZREFF PROJECT APPRAISAL - ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 31 5.1 EBRD REQUIREMENTS 31 5.1.1 Category A 32 5.1.2 Category B 33 5.2 KAZAKHSTAN REQUIREMENTS 33 5.3 KAZREFF APPRAISAL PROCESS 35 5.3.1 Initial Screening 36 5.3.2 Documentation Review and Approval/Feedback 36 6.0 APPENDICES 38 The world's leading sustainability consultancy 1.0 INTRODUCTION This Renewable Project Environmental Review (RPER) Report for Wind in Kazakhstan is one of four separate reports (other RPER reports were prepared for solar photovoltaic, small hydropower, and biogas) that have been prepared by Environmental Recourses Management (ERM) for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).