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Wilmette Institute Faculty

TIMARAADAMS Timara Adams is the Director of the Office of Assembly Development, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, Ill.

NECATI ALKAN Ph.D. in Middle Eastern Studies, specialization in late Ottoman History; post-doc and faculty at the Department of Islamic & Middle Eastern Studies and the Chair in Bahá’í Studies, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (2006-2008); senior fellow from June 2008 to June 2009 at the Research Center for Anatolian position at the University of Erfurt, Germany.

HUSSEIN ASHCHI I am a biologist and an educator by profession with educational background from Aston [UK], Florida State and Southern California [USA], universities. Currently, I am semi-retired and involved in teaching efforts directed at the Arab world, the Wilmette Institute and the BIHE through the internet. My interest is the understanding of Islam from a Bahá’í perspective. I am also involved in translations from the holy literature into English.

CHRISTOPHER BUCK Christopher Buck (Ph.D., study of religion, University of Toronto, 1996; J.D., Cooley Law School, 2006) is a Pennsylvania attorney and independent scholar. He previously taught at Michigan State University (2000-2004), Quincy University (1999-2000), Millikin University (1997-1999), and Carleton University (1994-1996). He is the author of various book chapters, encyclopedia articles, journal articles, and books, notably Religious Myths

and Visions of America: How Minority Faiths Redefined America ’ s W o rld Role (2009); Alain Locke: Faith and Philosophy (2005); Paradise and Paradigm: Key Symbols in Persian Christianity and the Bahá’í Faith (1999); and Symbol and Secret: Qur’an Commentary in Bahá’u’lláh ’ s K itáb-i Íqán (1995/2004).

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

MARLEEN CHASE M. Chase, trained in history of science and medicine, is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute research fellow alumna and scientist investigating infectious diseases and immunological responses. Her interests include philosophy of science and the historical reception of Darwinism in the Near East.

PHYLLIS GHIM LIAN CHEW Race: Chinese Nationality: Singaporean Languages written and spoken: Chinese, Malay, English

Education Background B.A. Hons. University of Singapore Dip. Education. University of Singapore Dip. Applied Linguistics. SEAMEO Regional Language Centre M.A. ESL. University of Hawaii Ph.D. Linguistics. Macquarie University, Australia.

RODNEY CLARKEN Director of School of Education, Associate Dean of Teacher Education, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, Michigan. Taught over seven Wilmette Institute Courses, Bahá’í for 41 years, Traveled to 60 countries, Taught in schools and universities in several countries for over 35 years.

See http://www.instruct.nmu.edu/~rclarken/ for biography, vita, papers and other material.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

ARTHUR LYON DAHL Professor Arthur Lyon Dahl of Geneva, Switzerland (http://yabaha.net/dahl), has more than 40 years international experience in sustainable development and environment. He coordinates the UNEP/University of Geneva/Graduate Institute Programme of Advanced Studies in Environmental Diplomacy (http://www.unige.ch/formcont/environmentaldiplomacy/) and is Visiting Professor at the University of Brighton, UK, and partner in an international project on values-based indicators of education for sustainable development (http://www.esdinds.eu/). He is a retired Deputy Assistant Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and a consultant to international organizations and research programmes on environmental assessment, observing strategies, indicators of sustainability, coral reefs, biodiversity, islands (islands.unep.ch), environmental education, and social and economic development. He holds an A.B. in Biological Sciences from Stanford University and a Ph.D. in Biology from the University of California, Santa Barbara. A specialist on small islands and coral reefs, he spent many years in the South Pacific as Regional Ecological Advisor with the Pacific Commission (www.spc.int), and organized the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (www.sprep.org). He represented the Bahá’í International Community at the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment (1972), was in the Secretariat of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit to prepare Agenda 21, the global action plan for sustainable development, and organized several parallel events at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg, 2002). He is President of the International Environment Forum (www.bcca.org/ief) and on the governing boards of the European Bahá’í Business Forum (www.ebbf.org) and the Global Islands Network (www.globalislands.net). He has published many scientific papers and books

including: “Unless and Until: A Bahá’í Focus on the Environment” and “The Eco Principle: Ecology and Economics in Symbiosis.”

ROGER M. DAHL Roger Dahl received his master’s degree in American history from the University of Wisconsin at Madison, with an archival sequence. He has been the archivist at the National Bahá’í Archives, United States, since 1974. He is a member of the Society of American Archivists, the Academy of Certified Archivists, the Midwest Archives Conference and the Association of Moving Image Archivists. Mr. Dahl has published several articles on American Bahá’í history and is currently working on a biography of the first African American Bahá’í, Robert Turner.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

NICOLA DANIELS Niki Daniels earned a Bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry from the University of the West Indies (Mona), and a Master’s in Forensic Chemistry from the University of Strathclyde (Glasgow). She worked for 10 years in the Police Forensic Laboratory in her home town of Kingston, Jamaica, before leaving the scientific field to work as an administrator. Niki became a Bahá’í in 2001. She is also a poet, and a blogger, and science-related issues are often featured in her writing. She reads widely, and is especially interested in health/alternative medicine, brain science/artificial intelligence, and evolutionary theory. Niki served as Faculty on the Institute’s Science & Religion course (2010), and is looking forward to collaborating once again with other faculty and learners.

ED DILIBERTO Edward N. Diliberto holds a B.A. and M.A. from California State University and the Credential of Bilingual Education, Spanish-English, (1980) from the California State Board of Education. He served in various educational positions in California, Central America and South America over the years. Most recently, he served for six years on the Advisory Board assigned to collaborate with the Center for Bahá’í studies in Beijing, where he presented various papers correlating Chinese philosophy with the Bahá’í teachings. He has been to 26 countries as a consultant on developing human resource for the Bahá’í Faith, and he served as a member of the Auxiliary Board of the Continental Board of Counselors for twelve years.

PAULA DREWEK I’m a retired professor of humanities/religious studies active in many interfaith activities in the Detroit area as well as core institute activities.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

DANIEL GROLIN Daniel Grolin is a Bahá’í living in Denmark, the most Lutheran of countries (or so they think). In High School, when he first encountered academic biblical scholarship, he became gravely concerned with the implication of this science for Bahá’ís, in terms of the significance for reading as Scripture and effect on Bahá’í-Christian dialogue. He pursued this interest through service in the Holy Land and through most of his time at university. He published

“Jesus and Early Christianity in the Gospels” through George Ronald as a

means drawing together what he had learned and concluded from his studies. ROBERT HARRIS Bob Harris is a senior executive in a medical software company in Clearwater, Florida. He has studied and spoken about the Bahá’í Revelation for 41 years as a member of various institutions of the Faith, including the Continental Board of Counselors, the Auxiliary Board and a Regional Bahá’í Council of the Northeastern States. He has lectured extensively on the writings of Shoghi Effendi and the manifold aspects of the Covenant and Teaching. He has a particular interest in encouraging youth to immerse themselves in the Holy Writings. This is the first time that Bob is engaged with a course of the Wilmette Institute.

KURT HEIN Kurt Hein holds a Ph.D. in Development Communication from Northwestern University. He pioneered in Ecuador, Kenya and Guinea. He worked as an international consultant and professor in 25 countries. He was on staff at the Baha’i National Center and WLGI. He has been on faculty for several Wilmette Institute courses.

ELIZABETH HERTH Elizabeth Herth holds an MBA in strategic planning and business development from Davenport University and a B.S. from Central Michigan University, where at both she taught communications and business theory. In her current role at the national headquarters for the Bahá’ís of the United States, she studies and reports on the progress of the Bahá’í Faith in relation to national and international goals.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

RICHARD HOLLINGER Richard Hollinger is an archivist and historian residing in Maine who has conducted research on the history of the Bahá’í Faith in North America and the Middle East. His recent publications include: “An Iranian Enclave in

Lebanon: Baha’i Students in Beirut, 1906-40,” in H.E. Chehabi ed. Distant

Relations: Iran and Lebanon in the Last 500 years (Oxford: Center for

Lebanese Studies 2006); and “ ‘ W o nderful and True Visions’: Magi

Community,” in John Danesh and Seena Fazel ed. Search for Values: Ethics in Baha’i Thought, (Los Angeles: Kalimat Press, 2004).

WILLIAM HUITT Professor Emeritus at Valdosta State University teaching psychology and education courses. I have been Bahá’í for 39 years, now residing in Erlangen, Germany, where my wife is the Principal of the Middle School at Franconian International School. I currently teach online undergraduate and graduate classes and work on school improvement projects.

SANDRA HUTCHISON Sandra Lynn Hutchison is the author of two books, Chinese Brushstrokes (Turnstone Press, Winnipeg, 1996), a memoir of her time in China in the prelude to and aftermath of the Tiananmen Incident; and The Art of Nesting (George Ronald, Oxford, 2008), a book of poems.

Sandra holds a Ph.D. in English Literature from the University of Toronto and has taught at universities around the world, including in mainland China and Hong Kong, where she served as a pioneer for a number of years. She currently serves as a home front pioneer in Orono, Maine with her husband and her twelve-year old daughter, Shira. In addition to writing books, she teaches at the University of Maine and holds the position of Maine Studies Research Associate. For the past three years, she has served as poetry editor of the Maine literary journal Puckerbrush Review.

Her research and writing on the Bahá’í scriptures date back to her tenure in the English section of the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice in Haifa in the 1990s, when she worked closely for three years with the English writings of Shoghi Effendi about whose work she has written in journals such as World Order.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

WOLFGANG KLEBEL Wolfgang Klebel became a Bahá’í 14 years ago. He has been a Catholic priest in Austria and left the priesthood in 1969, when he came to the U.S. He studied psychology at Fuller Seminary in Pasadena, California. He has retired from working as a psychologist in the California Woman’s prison and now works in private practice part time, so he is able to dedicate more time to the study of the Faith.

IAN KLUGE Ian Kluge is a poet, playwright and independent philosophical scholar. He taught high school English and Comparative Civilizations for almost 30 years. He has published numerous articles on the Bahá’í Writings and philosophy in the “Lights of Irfan” series and presented philosophical papers at ABS conferences. He has also published two books on the American philosophical poet Conrad Aiken.

ZAID LUNDBERG I’ve served as a Wilmette Institute faculty member since 1999. Academically/professionally: B.S., Psychology, MIU Iowa, USA (1987). M.A., History of Religions, Lund University, Sweden (1996). My MA thesis

is entitled Bahá’í Apocalypticism: The Concept of Progressive Revelation and

is available online. Most of my time I spend with High-School students, trying to teach them Religious Studies, History, Psychology, Philosophy, Art History and Music History. Meanwhile I try to finish a long overdue Ph.D. dissertation

entitled The Guardian and the Globe: Shoghi Effendi ’ s D iscourse on Modernity and The Bahá’í Faith.

Spiritually/family: I became a Bahá’í at Wilmette in 1992 and shortly after I also met my wife Marie-Louise and together we have been blessed with two daughters: Angelica (11) and Miranda (8).

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

SUSAN MANECK Dr. Susan Maneck is an Associate Professor in the History and Philosophy Department at Jackson State University where she teaches courses in the Middle East and South Asian History, World Civilization, and Comparative Religion. She received her Master’s degree in Oriental Studies and her Ph.D. in Asian and European History from the University of Arizona. She has conducted extensive research on Bahá’í and Zoroastrian history and published numerous articles in Bahá’í journals and in volumes from a number of presses, including SUNY Press, Kalimat Press, Oxford University Press and Brill Press. She has also published a book on the history of the Parsis entitled

The Death of Ahriman.

MOOJAN MOMEN Dr. Momen is the author of numerous books about the Bahá’í Faith, its historical development, and its relationship to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. He has published scores of articles about Bahá’í subjects and has spoken about the Faith at many academic conferences. He has been an editor of the Bahá’í Encyclopedia project and is currently an editor of the Bahá’í Studies Review, published in the United Kingdom, where he lives. He is a medical doctor by profession.

KARRYN OLSON-RAMANUJAN Karryn Olson-Ramanujan loves exploring the world and its cultures–a passion that has taken her from her home state of South Dakota to live in Germany, Ghana, and India. After completing her Masters in Public Affairs in 1994, she searched for practical ways to integrate sustainability into her life and began studying permaculture in 1997. In 2003, Karryn and her family moved to Ecovillage at Ithaca, where they are learning how to live in community. A co-founder and instructor for the Finger Lakes Permaculture Institute, Karryn also teaches sustainability-related courses at Ithaca College (IC) and co-coordinates the Partnerships in Sustainability Education initiative between IC and Ecovillage. Karryn sees her lifework as assisting faith communities to connect their spiritual teachings about the environment and agriculture with skills such as permaculture to create a regenerative future.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

LIL OSBORN Dr. Lil Osborn (formally Abdo) holds a Ph.D. in the Study of Religion from the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London, an M.A. in Women and Religion and a B.A. (Hons) in Arabic and Islamic Studies both from the University of Lancaster. She is an independent scholar whose research interests include esoteric and occult movements, Paganism and the alternative religious and spiritual movements in early twentieth century Britain. She has published a number of articles on the Bahá’í Faith and her

Ph.D. thesis “Religion & Relevance: The Bahá’í Faith in Britain, 1899-1930”

is due to be published shortly. ANNE PEARSON Anne lives in Dundas, which is now part of Hamilton, Ontario in Canada. She has been a Bahá’í for some 30 years, ever since she was a first year student in university. She teaches a wide variety of courses in the Department of Religious Studies at McMaster University. Her area of specialty is Hinduism, but she also teaches other South Asian religions, as well as courses on gender, nonviolence, and ecology as they relate to religion. She has been a Wilmette Institute instructor for about ten years. She has lived, studied and researched in India for over five years on several different trips. She has three daughters who are almost grown up.

BRENT POIRIER Brent Poirier has been a Bahá’í for nearly 40 years, and has been a presenter at several Bahá’í summer schools and Wilmette Institute online courses on a variety of subjects. He is an attorney with a background in international law and the author of the http://bahai-covenant.blogspot.com website.

FARHAD RASSEKH Farhad is a professor of economics at the University of Hartford, Hartford, CT where he has been teaching for the past twenty years. He has published extensively in academic journals. He is also the author of “The Bahá’í Faith and the Market Economy,” published in the Journal of Bahá’í Studies (2001). He serves on the Advisory Committee of the Green Acre Bahá’í School and has been a faculty member in several Wilmette Institute courses.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

SUE RISHWORTH Susan Rishworth graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a B.A. in African History and Indiana University with an MLS in the late 1960s. Her professional positions have included Librarian for African Studies at Michigan State University, Reference Librarian at the Library of Congress, African Section in Washington, D.C., Director of the Library at Southeastern University, and History Librarian/Archivst at the American College of Ob/Gyns. She’s been at her current position as Archivist at the American College of Surgeons since 2001. She has twice served as a faculty member for the Archives course of Wilmette Institute. She and her husband Butch have three children and one grandchild with more on the way! The family spent two years as pioneers in St. Kitts in the early 1980s.

MELINDA SALAZAR Melinda Salazar, Ph.D. is a sustainability education consultant whose work is informed by over thirty years of experience teaching interdisciplinary studies in K-Higher Education. She most recently served as the Director of Education at The Cloud Institute for Sustainability Education. Presently, Dr. Salazar is a faculty member at Western New Mexico University, Gallup

Graduate Studies Center. Her areas of expertise include: • Education for Sustainability (EfS) and Environmental Education • Curriculum Design and Professional Development • Interdisciplinary and Integrative Arts • Community Development and Collaborative Methods • Social Justice and Diversity Training.

ROBERT SARRACINO Robert Sarracino is a physicist currently living in Los Alamos, New Mexico. My wife and I pioneered to Lesotho and South Africa for over 20 years, and returned to the U.S. in 2005.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

MARTHA SCHWEITZ Martha Schweitz, J.D. NYU, has practiced international business law in Chicago and been a professor in the U.S. and Japan, teaching international public law, human rights, and international organizations. She has published on the role of civil society in global governance and on Bahá’í topics related to law, gender, and rights and responsibilities.

CYNTHIA SHAWAMREH Cynthia Shawamreh received her B.A. with a double-major in History and African-American Studies from Grinnell College in 1984. She spent 1984-85 in Israel on a Watson Fellowship for International Travel that researched the connection between the self-perception and legal status of Israeli women. In 1988 she received her J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School and was admitted to the Illinois Bar. She currently practices law as a senior counsel for the City of Chicago Department of Law, Finance and Economic Development Division, where she specializes in multi-layered financing transactions designed to create affordable housing and economic incentives to stimulate job creation. Cynthia has served as a faculty member of the Wilmette Institute since 2006. Cynthia also teaches courses on Islamic law as a lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School. In addition, Cynthia serves as an appointed member of the Illinois Advisory Committee of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Cynthia is married to Abed Shawamreh, a Palestinian Muslim from the West Bank. They have four children.

MELANIE SMITH Melanie Smith holds an M.A. in reading education from Central Michigan University and has completed post-graduate hours in Educational Psychology at Michigan State University. She has co-authored study materials on deepening themes and a book on how to read the writings of Baha’u’llah.

An On-line Bahá’í Learning Center

Wilmette Institute Faculty

ROBERT H. STOCKMAN Robert Stockman, Director of the Wilmette Institute, has a doctorate in religious studies from Harvard University (1990) and teaches religious studies part time at DePaul University in Chicago. He is the author of three books on American Bahá’í history and of numerous articles on many aspects of the Bahá’í Faith.

He has served on the Boards of the Association for Bahá’í Studies, World Order magazine, and the Bahá’í Encyclopedia project. He lives in South Bend, Indiana, with his wife and two children.

PETER TERRY Peter Terry is a writer on theological topics, a singer of classical sacred and secular music, and a non-profit educational program manager living in Boston. He has been served as faculty for courses offered by the Wilmette Institute since 1999.

DUANE TROXEL Duane Troxel received his B.S. from Moorhead State University, his M.Ed. in Educational Communications and Technology from the University of Hawaii, and his Doctorate of Instructional Technology from Temple University. He has served on the first National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Nigeria, as well as the National Spiritual Assembly of Hawaii. More recently, he was a Professor and Director of the Graduate Faculty at Landegg International University. Duane has taught at the following institutions: University of Hawaii, Louisiana State University, Southern University, Temple University, Ile-Ife University of Nigeria, a foreign language institute in Czestochowa, Poland, and the University of Colorado. He teaches classes Islam, Bahá’í history, and Bahá’í scripture for the Wilmette Institute.

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  • A Bahá'í Magazine for Children Issue

    A Bahá'í Magazine for Children Issue

    A Bahá'í Magazine for Children Issue 105 Dayspring Produced under the auspices of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United Kingdom Dayspring is produced twice a year on an educational non-profit basis and seeks to nurture a love for God and mankind in the hearts of children. Material by children and adults of stories, plays, poems, artwork and news is warmly welcomed. Please note that under the terms of the Child Protection Act regarding publishing images of children, permission to do so is required from a parent or guardian. Dayspring Team: Jackie Mehrabi & Maggie Manvell (editors), David Merrick (web-master), Janet Fleming Rose (proofreader), Helena Hastie (distributor). Free Copies: Free copies are automatically sent to registered Bahá'í children aged 5-12 in the UK. If your child is not registered and you wish them to be, please notify the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United Kingdom, email: [email protected]. Free copies can also be sent to children who are not registered with the National Spiritual Assembly of the UK on the request of a Bahá'í parent; likewise children of Bahá'í pioneers from the UK who are living abroad and teachers of Bahá'í–inspired children’s classes in the UK. For these requests, please contact: [email protected] Subscriptions: Contact Bahá’í Books UK, as follows: For UK and Europe: http://www.bahaibooks.org.uk For all other countries: [email protected] Other Enquiries: Dayspring can be contacted either by email: [email protected] or via the website: www.dayspring-magazine.org.uk Printers: Printsmith, Fort William, Scotland, PH33 6RT.
  • Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’Í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the New World Order

    Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’Í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the New World Order

    Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the new World Order Shaping Women’s Role in Early Bahá’i Culture 1898-1940 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK, Canada By Selena M. Crosson © Copyright Selena M. Crosson, June 2013. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. DISCLAIMER Reference in this thesis/dissertation to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the University of Saskatchewan.
  • A Basic Bahá'í Chronology

    A Basic Bahá'í Chronology

    NOTE: This is a scanned copy of the original published book (minus images). An expanded and updated version can be found at bahai-library.com/chronology. A Basic Bahá’í Chronology Glenn Cameron with Wendi Momen George Ronald • Oxford George Ronald, Publisher 46 High Street, Kidlington, Oxford 0X5 2DN © Glenn Cameron 1996 All Rights Reserved British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0–85398–404–2 Typesetting and cover design by Leith Editorial Services, Abingdon, Oxon, UK Printed and bound in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King’s Lynn, England ii Contents A Note from the Publisher vii Abbreviations and Bibliography ix Chronology 1 Index 509 iii iv A note from the publisher A Basic Bahá’í Chronology is a reference book intended to serve the needs of readers, authors, students and researchers. Much effort has gone into making it as accurate as possible. However, there are difficulties in dating some events, particularly in the early period, to which the reader’s attention is drawn. Moojan Momen notes in The Bábí and Bahá’í Religions, 1844–1944: Some Contemporary Western Accounts that … many of those who could have provided the most detailed knowledge of important episodes have died without recording their memoirs. Much of what was written in the way of historical accounts was recorded many years after the events took place. Thus most of Nabíl’s Narrative is the record of what Nabíl and his informants at a relatively advanced age could remember of events that had occurred in their youth.
  • Relatos De La Vida De 'Abdu'l-Bahá

    Relatos De La Vida De 'Abdu'l-Bahá

    RReellaattooss ddee LLaa VViiddaa ddee ''AAbbdduu''ll--BBaahháá Annamarie Honnold 1 2 CONTENIDO Páginas ÍNDICE DE ANÉCDOTAS 04 PREFACIO 17 INTRODUCCIÓN 22 I – SU CORAZÓN PURO 30 II – SU CORAZÓN BONDADOSO 47 III – SU CORAZÓN RADIANTE 100 EPILOGO 133 REFERENCIAS 146 3 ÍNDICE DE ANÉCDOTAS I – SU CORAZÓN PURO Desprendimiento 1. El yo, la mayor prisión. 2. La libertad no es cuestión de lugar. 3. Satán, el yo insistente. 4. El yo, único enemigo del hombre. 5. Amor por sí mismo, una extraña cualidad. 6. Yo, mí, mío. 7. 'Abdu'l-Bahá, el desprendimiento de Cristo. 8. El pavo real: pensad en la Voluntad de Dios, no en vosotros mismos. 9. Contemplad una vela. 10. Fotografías de uno mismo: lo importante es la luz, no la lámpara. 11. Un buen oyente. 12. Sin carruaje privado. 13. No uséis anillos de diamantes. 14. Los discípulos de Cristo se olvidaron de sí mismos. Humildad 15. Cocinar y servir comida para los demás. 16. Visitando a Bahá'u'lláh. 17. Su actitud hacia al titulo de caballero 18. Ceremonia innecesaria 19. Wilmette, ninguna paleta dorada. 20. Los primeros serán los últimos: formando una Asamblea Espiritual Local. 21. Por qué los ríos fluyen hacia el océano. 4 22. La Fiesta de Diecinueve Días: hacer felices a los demás. 23. Él enseñaba “como si ofreciera un regalo a un rey”. 24. Erudito herido por la alabanza. Sencillez 25. Sencillez y amor. 26. Su dieta escasa. 27. La cena enviada a los necesitados. 28. La cena simplificada de Londres. 29. Invitados servidos. 30. El ermitaño y Bahá'u'lláh.
  • '-[HE 'Comm; of the BLLOVED——Mal'zil€H Bail-~

    '-[HE 'Comm; of the BLLOVED——Mal'zil€H Bail-~

    - - ' '_- _ ' -'|' '- I.- ‘ if pf \- Q.- L I 1~' \-f (F 17 » "'“ - 2 ‘K '\ ‘I .1- ' I -*- ". f . "5f -_ 1 -F _ 1' l-I l_ 1_ Ir.-||.._--ulI|II"I"'lI'I'"'||-.| . "'3 '_'-'||l-‘TI.“u -'1_ 4:5 '11’'.q|i:.Q_'T-.: _ 'T Lin’-)t“'*i -f' '_ .1:-''._ _ *"""“""""" ‘E hr "";~-I * 53* _ _, . E Ir . -0 -- ~ 1-LI; . '.; .% I-I ". 1 \ f‘QKPP—'I -1 5-. ‘Iq- __. 5| -. 1 r. --11;,-.-=p-:5'='.II'rI_I'—"'_.|Ir§u L I .1 -. MARCH. 1941 Q‘f"1'_Tf"'_|""\:l"‘q'."""-'I"l""'l'l' r _‘_ . |.| ii H | ll is '-[HE*1 ‘Comm; OF THE BLLOVED——Mal‘Zil€h_ bail-~“*- .I_ '1-. 1 ll; " INSTITUTIONS FOR PEACE—-—~—D0r0thy Baker D - MY PRAYER. Poem-~——l\/Iinnietta Taylor Kennedy |_ - RELIGION IN ACTI()N., Edi£0rial—--—Elean0r S. Hutchens -\- B11gl)ee DiVINl:T. SPRIN(.;TlME., C0mpilaztion—-M'i1'ian1 r i-*2?I"""""%-f_!i"I'f"I_"'-F':}'1""I'f""|"'_wg_';.'rl-(pr-ll‘-F~ THE DAY I5 Now, P0em—-Dorothy Helm 3? Tm: i\/l||~:m;;|L..E; IN Yomz LIFE.—-—M£l1'i-£111 Crist Lippitt €_;,.§@ A CA1..L. T0 A(I"l"l()N———SE1l‘£1h Martin Pereira WITH OUR READERS ':'\ I‘.H;1r?I"*-w"-""*'~wm*=*'"'* W». INDEX .-1“? Ii. I in 15¢ . u , I ,. -1- "'J’’-’""".'I~"5-"“.‘i"?‘-}"?"'F_|'|"?'i_W§-"3HT’'5‘ THE BAH/-\’l AGAZI E 1='F'&-"' L‘. J71-. ' 1- 4% World Order was fount:le1i'l\/Iareh 21,‘ 1910 Bah4:i’iNews, the first organ of the American B.aha'.’is.
  • 'Abdu'l-Bahá and Race Unity

    'Abdu'l-Bahá and Race Unity

    'Abdu'l-Bahá and Race Unity “... when a person becomes a Bahá’í, he gives up the past only in the sense that he is a part of this new and living Faith of God, and must seek to pattern himself, in act and thought along the lines laid down by Bahá’u’lláh. The fact that he is by origin a Jew or a Christian, a black man or a white man, is not important any more. but, as you say, lends colour and charm to the Bahá'í Community in that it demonstrates unity in diversity.” 12 March 1949 written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual Bahá’í, in The Compilation of Compilations vol. III 1) THE RACE RIOT IN SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS, on August 14, 1908, changed forever the public agenda for colored 1 people in the United States of America. Beginning early in the evening, a mob of several thousand white Springfield citizens “proceeded hour after hour and on two days in succession to make deadly assaults on every Negro they could lay their hands on, to sack and plunder their houses and stores, and to burn and murder on favorable occasion.” William English Walling, who wrote the account, and his wife arrived in Springfield the next morning. He registered his shock in an article in The Independent on September 3. “We at once discovered, to our amazement,” he wrote, “that Springfield had no shame. She stood for the action of the mob. I talked to many of them the day after the massacre and found no difference of opinion in the question, ‘Why, the n-----s came to think they were as good as we are!’ was the final justification offered, not once, but a dozen times.” Before the Springfield Race Riot, most Americans had believed that large-scale race violence was a purely Southern phenomenon, confined to backwaters like Atlanta, or Wilmington, North Carolina.
  • Gregory, Louis George

    Gregory, Louis George

    Gregory, Louis George (1874–1951) African American lawyer who became a leading Bahá’í speaker, writer, administrator, and proponent of race unity and equality; first person of sub- Saharan African descent to be elected to the national governing body of the Bahá’ís of the United States and Canada, and first to be appointed a Hand of the Cause of God. ARTICLE OUTLINE: FAMILY AND EARLY LIFE Family and Early Life Louis George was born in Charleston, South Early Years as a Bahá’í Carolina, on 6 June 1874, less than a decade after Teacher his parents were freed from slavery. His mother, Administrator called Mary Elizabeth and generally known by her Proponent of Race Unity middle name, was the daughter of Mariah ("wholly Tributes of African blood"),1 a nurse on Elysian Fields plantation in Darlington, South Carolina, and the ARTICLE RESOURCES: white plantation owner, George Washington Notes Dargan. A cotton farmer, lawyer, state senator, Other Sources and Related Reading and judge, Dargan died in 1859, at the age of fifty-six, leaving an estate that included some 119 slaves on two plantations. Mariah and Elizabeth were not sold off and separated, as often occurred when a planter’s estate was settled; they remained slaves on Elysian Fields until the end of the Civil War (1861–65), when they were emancipated. During the first, chaotic years of freedom, Mariah’s husband, a blacksmith, prospered enough to buy a horse and a mule, but his success attracted the anger of the white supremacist Ku Klux Klan. One night, Klan members rode up to his house, called him outside, and killed him.