Materials Needed to Present Instruction in Reading Skills and to Teach Thosefacts, Concepts, and Attitudes Which Are the Aim of Social Studieseducation
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2016 Proposed Budget
City of Albany 2016 Proposed Budget Kathy M. Sheehan, Mayor Ismat Alam, Budget Director CITY OF ALBANY OFFICE OF THE MAYOR 24 EAGLE STREET ALBANY, NEW YORK 12207 TELEPHONE (518) 434-5100 WWW.ALBANYNY.ORG KATHY SHEEHAN MAYOR Dear Common Council Members and Residents of the City of Albany: We are at a crossroads in our City where the future for private sector growth, new housing and public investment has never been brighter, but the fiscal sustainability of the very services that support this growth has never been at graver risk. Starting in 2007, consecutive City budgets included the use of Fund Balance (our “rainy day” fund) to balance the budget. This draining of our reserves occurred even with nearly $8 million in annual “spin up” revenue from the State. The most significant depletion of Fund Balance occurred in the prior administration’s 2014 budget, which did not include a “spin up” from the State. Primarily because of the resulting impact on the City’s reserves, the Office of the New York State Comptroller identified Albany as a City experiencing “Significant Fiscal Distress.” My administration’s first budget included significant cost savings measures and short-term relief from the State in the form of one-time revenue, but still required the use $2 million of Fund Balance to deliver a balanced budget. The State’s revenue relief resulted after the New York State Financial Restructuring Board (FRB) reviewed the City’s finances and recognized the gap between what it costs to provide city services and the revenue available to pay for those services. -
A Guide to Flushing in Queens
A GUIDE TO FLUSHING IN QUEENS Ethnic diversity is the hallmark of New York City, and nowhere is this diversity more evident than in Flushing, Queens. Founded in 1645, Flushing, then called Vlissingen, was granted a charter by the Dutch West India Company and became a part of New Netherlands. Subsequent periods of immigration resulted in colonization by English settlers, and more recently by settlers from Taiwan, mainland China, Japan and Korea. The result is an ethnic medley to be savored in its streets, shops, restaurants and cultural institutions. Where is Flushing? Located on western Long Island, Queens is one of the five boroughs of New York City. Established in 1683, it was named for the queen consort, Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II. The borough of Queens is divided into four “towns,” Jamaica, Long Island City, Flushing, and Far Rockaway. Unlike the other boroughs, mail in Queens is addressed to the applicable town rather than “Queens, N. Y.” About Flushing The first It’s Easy to Get to Flushing settlers in Flushing were, From either Times Square, or Grand Central Station, oddly enough, take the Number 7 train to the last stop and you will a group of be in the heart of Flushing. Englishmen who arrived in 1645 from Vlissingen in Holland under a patent from the Dutch West Indies Company. Subsequently an influx of Quakers from the English colonial settlements in Massachusetts took place in 1657. With the arrival of the Quakers, Governor Peter Stuyvesant, known as Peg Leg Pete, issued an edict banning all forms of worship other than Dutch Reformed, despite the guaranty of freedom of worship contained in the official Dutch charter. -
New Amsterdam's Untold Story
New Amsterdam’s untold story: The Flushing Remonstrance Integrating NYC public school curricula, neighborhood museum resources and historical fiction to create diverse learning experiences in social studies © by Katrina A. Raben Mentor Nina Jaffe Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science in Education Bank Street College of Education 2009 1 Abstract: This study focuses on experiential learning opportunities presented by integrating creative literature such as historical fiction into (NYC) social studies curricula. Providing teachers with aid in utilizing neighborhood cultural institutions for their physical and cultural history resources is paramount in creating tangible and multi-sensory learning experiences for varied learners. Such diverse modes of learning can be supported by illustrating the interface between history and comparative religions in social studies curricula, creating a foundation for socio-cultural inquiry that students today need in promoting tolerance and advocacy in their communities. 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….p. 4 A. Historical fiction and museum education B. Religion and diversity in the curriculum C. Curriculum supplement: 4th grade NYC social studies D. Developmental rationale II. Historical Background………………………………………………………………..p. 12 A. The Flushing Remonstrance B. Religious liberty in the colonies C. Relevance to today post 9/11 III. Literature Review………………………………………………………………………p. 18 IV. A Light In The Window (a work in progress)………………………………p. 23 V. Child’s Response & Reflection……………………………………………………..p. 39 A. Preliminary Reading B. Responses C. Reflections VI. Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………p. 45 A. References B. Resources VI. Appendices…………………………………………………………………………………p. 49 A. Timeline of historic events B. Prototypes for illustrations 3 I. Introduction 4 I. Introduction A. -
Flushing Remonstrance Special Resource Study
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Flushing Remonstrance Special Resource Study The United States Congress as part of Public Law 113- religious persecution of Quakers by the Governor-General 291, directed the National Park Service to conduct a of the Dutch colony in an attempt to allow free practice of special resource study to help determine whether the one’s religion in accordance with the colony’s charter. The resources related to the history of religious freedom and Flushing Remonstrance is recognized as one of the fi rst the 1657 Flushing Remonstrance would meet criteria for eff orts to secure the free exercise of religion in what would congressional designation as a unit of the national park become the United States. system. The study area will include the John Bowne House, Friends Meeting House, and “other resources in the vicinity The John Bowne House is located at 3701 Bowne of Flushing related to the history of religious freedom Street, Queens, New York. Built c. 1661 with subsequent during the era of the signing of the Flushing Remonstrance.” modifi cations, this Anglo-Dutch vernacular structure Flushing, located in the Queens Borough of New York City, was home to John Bowne, a major fi gure in the era of the New York, has a long standing tradition of ethnic diversity Flushing Remonstrance and the settlement of Flushing. and religious tolerance. Established as part the Dutch colony Listed in the National Register of Historic Places and as a of New Netherland in the early 17th century, and followed New York City Landmark, the Bowne House is operated by closely by the arrival of English settlers, Queens continues a not-for-profi t group and has been open to the public for today to serve as home to a multitude of ethnicities and educational tours since 1947. -
War and Legitimacy: the Securement of Sovereignty in the Northwest Indian War
i ABSTRACT WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR During the post-revolution period, the newfound constitutional government of the United States faced a crisis of sovereignty and legitimacy. The Old Northwest region, encompassing what is now Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, was disputed between several groups. The U.S. government under George Washington claimed the region and sought to populate the land with white settlers, British officials in North America wished to reestablish British hegemony in the Ohio River valley and Native-Americans wished to protect their ancestral homeland from foreign invasion. In the 1790s, war broke out between a British backed alliance of Native tribes and the United States of America. Historians have named this conflict the Northwest Indian War. Examining government records, personal correspondences between Washington administration officials and military commanders, as well as recollections of soldiers, officials and civilians this thesis explores the geopolitical causes and ramifications of the Northwest Indian War. These sources demonstrate how the war was a reflection of a crisis which threatened the legitimacy to American sovereignty in the West. Furthermore, they also demonstrate how the use of a professional federal standing army was used by Washington’s government to secure American legitimacy. Michael Anthony Lipe August 2019 ii WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR by Michael Anthony Lipe A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno August 2019 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree. -
Orders of George Washington to General John Sullivan, at Head-Quarters May 31, 1779
Orders of George Washington to General John Sullivan, at Head-Quarters May 31, 1779 The Expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tribes of the Six Nations of Indians, with their associates and adherents. The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible. It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more. I would recommend, that some post in the center of the Indian Country, should be occupied with all expedition, with a sufficient quantity of provisions whence parties should be detached to lay waste all the settlements around, with instructions to do it in the most effectual manner, that the country may not be merely overrun, but destroyed. But you will not by any means listen to any overture of peace before the total ruinment of their settlements is effected. Our future security will be in their inability to injure us and in the terror with which the severity of the chastisement they receive will inspire them.[4] The 1779 Sullivan Campaign A Little-Known Offensive Strategic To The War Breaks The Indian Nations' Power by Stanley J. Adamiak The 1779 Sullivan Campaign emerged as one of the larger of the Continental Army's offensives during the American Revolution, yet remains relatively unknown.1 It was an act of reprisal to break the Iroquois Confederation, a Native American political and military alliance that included the Seneca, Cayuga, Mohawk, Onondaga, 0neida, and Tuscarora tribes. -
Dutch Influences on Law and Governance in New York
DUTCH INFLUENCES 12/12/2018 10:05 AM ARTICLES DUTCH INFLUENCES ON LAW AND GOVERNANCE IN NEW YORK *Albert Rosenblatt When we talk about Dutch influences on New York we might begin with a threshold question: What brought the Dutch here and how did those beginnings transform a wilderness into the greatest commercial center in the world? It began with spices and beaver skins. This is not about what kind of seasoning goes into a great soup, or about European wearing apparel. But spices and beaver hats are a good starting point when we consider how and why settlers came to New York—or more accurately—New Netherland and New Amsterdam.1 They came, about four hundred years ago, and it was the Dutch who brought European culture here.2 I would like to spend some time on these origins and their influence upon us in law and culture. In the 17th century, several European powers, among them England, Spain, and the Netherlands, were competing for commercial markets, including the far-east.3 From New York’s perspective, the pivotal event was Henry Hudson’s voyage, when he sailed from Holland on the Halve Maen, and eventually encountered the river that now bears his name.4 Hudson did not plan to come here.5 He was hired by the Dutch * Hon. Albert Rosenblatt, former Judge of the New York Court of Appeals, is currently teaching at NYU School of Law. 1 See COREY SANDLER, HENRY HUDSON: DREAMS AND OBSESSION 18–19 (2007); ADRIAEN VAN DER DONCK, A DESCRIPTION OF NEW NETHERLAND 140 (Charles T. -
Some Perspectives on Its Purpose from Published Accounts Preston E
SOME PERSPECTIVES ON ITS PURPOSE FROM PUBLISHED ACCOUNTS PRESTON E. PIERCE ONTARIO COUNTY HISTORIAN DEPARTMENT OF RECORDS, ARCHIVES AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ERVICES CANANDAIGUA, NEW YORK 2019 (REPRINTED, UPDATED, AND REVISED 2005, 1985) 1 Front cover image: Sullivan monument erected at the entrance to City Pier on Lake Shore Drive, Canandaigua. Sullivan-Clinton Sesquicentennial Commission, 1929. Bronze tablet was a common feature of all monuments erected by the Commission. Image from original postcard negative, circa 1929, in possession of the author. Above: Sullivan-Clinton Sesquicentennial Commission tablet erected at Kashong (Yates County), Rt. 14, south of Geneva near the Ontario County boundary. 1929. Image by the author. 2004 2 Gen. John Sullivan. Image from Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial Field Book of the Revolution. v. I. 1860. p. 272. 3 Sullivan-Clinton Campaign monument (front and back) erected in 1929 in Honeoye. Moved several times, it commemorates the location of Ft. Cummings, a temporary base established by Sullivan as he began the final leg of his march to the Genesee River. Images by the author. Forward 4 1979 marked the 200th anniversary of the Sullivan-Clinton expedition against those Iroquois nations that allied themselves with Britain and the Loyalists during the American Revolution. It is a little-understood (more often misunderstood) military incursion with diplomatic, economic, and decided geo-political consequences. Unfortunately, most people, including most municipal historians, know little about the expedition beyond what is recorded on roadside markers. In 1929, during the sesquicentennial celebrations of the American Revolution, the states of New York and Pennsylvania established a special commission that produced a booklet, sponsored local pageants, and erected many commemorative tablets in both states. -
Ballads and Poems Relating to the Burgoyne Campaign. Annotated
: : : to vieit Europe, I desire to state that his great accjuaintancc witti military matters, his long and faithful research into the military histories of modern nations, his correct comprehension of our own late war, and his intimacy with man.v of our leading Generals and Statesmen durinjr the period of its con- tinuance, with his tried and devoted loyalty and patriotism, recommend him as an eminently suitable person to visit foreign countries, to impart as weU as receive proper views upon all such subjects as are connected with his position as a military writer. Such high qualifications, apart from his being a gentleman of family, of fortune, and of refined cultivation, are entitled to the most favorable consideration from all thosH who esteem and admire them. With great respect, A. PLEA8ANTON, Bvt. Major- Gen'l, U.S.A. ExEcunvK Manbioh, I; Wati., D. C, July 13, 1869. f I heartily concur with Gen'l Pleasanton in his high appreciation of the services rendered by Gen'l de Peysteb, upon whom the State of New York has conferred the rank of Brevet Major-General. I commend him to the favorable consideration of those whom he may meet in his present visit to Europe. U. S. GRANT. ExEcunri Mansion, 1 W<ukingtm, D. a, July I3th, 1869. Dear Sir • ) I take pleasure in forwarding to you the enclosed endorsement of the President. Yours Very Truly, Gen. J. Watts db Pktsteb. HORACE PORTER.* •Major of Ordnance, V. 8. A. ; Brtvtt Brigadier-General V. S. A.; A.-de-C. to tke General-in-Chief ; and Private Secretary to the Pretident of the U.S. -
The Life and Times of Henry Rutgers—Part One: 1636–1776
42 THE JOURNAL OF THE RUTGERS UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES BENEVOLENT PATRIOT: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF HENRY RUTGERS—PART ONE: 1636–1776 BY DAVID J. FOWLER [email protected] From the steeple of the New Dutch Church on Nassau Street in New York, mid-18th-century viewers saw “a most beautiful prospect, both of the city beneath and the surrounding country.” Looking eastward, they would have seen a number of hills. One, about 80 feet in height, was at Corlear’s Hook, a distinctive feature of lower Manhattan Island that jutted into the East River. West of that point along the riverfront and extending inland was the choice, 100- acre parcel known as “the Rutgers Farm.” Situated in the Bowery Division of the city’s Out Ward, it was a sprawling tract that for decades maintained a rural character of hills, fields, gardens, woods, and marshes. In 1776, the young American officer and budding artist John Trumbull commented on the “beautiful high ground” that surrounded the Rutgers property.1 In New York City, one was never very far from the water. Commerce—with Europe, the West Indies, and other colonies— drove the town’s economy. It was a gateway port that was also an entrepôt for the transshipment of goods into the adjoining hinterland. Merchants and sea captains garnered some profits illegally via “the Dutch trade” (i.e., smuggling) or, in contravention of customs regulations, via illicit trade with the enemy during wartime. Since the Rutgers Farm fronted on the East River, where the major port facilities were located, it was strategically situated to capitalize on maritime pursuits. -
The Redlands Guardian Redlands Chapter, 35
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only. The Redlands Guardian Redlands Chapter, 35 California Society Sons of the American Revolution Serving the High Desert, Mountains, and Inland Empire Corridor October 2005 Volume 13 Issue 10 page 1 Color Guard a hit at the Boy & Girl Scout Stampede An estimated three hundred boys and girls visited our encampment at the Scout Stampede, held on Sept 24, at the Glen Helen Recreation Area in San Bernardino County. They heard discussions on the uniforms, weapons, and flags that were used in the Revolutionary War, and experienced using a quill pen to sign their name on the Company roll book as they were “enlisted” in the Continental Army. Children and parents were treated to demonstrations of loading and firing of muskets throughout the day, applauding when the muskets boomed. By the end of the day we had exhausted our supply of cartridges, printed literature, and energy. We also manned an information table with material about the Sons of the American Revolution Eagle Scout Recognition and Scholarship Program. It was an ideal venue for showcasing these outstanding programs. While some Scoutmasters and Parents were familiar with the programs, a large majority of those who heard the presentation were not aware of either program, and many whose sons were Eagle scouts and had celebrated their 19 birthday, were disappointed that they were not eligible for the Scholarship program. Hopefully, our efforts will stimulate a greater interest in the program in the future. John Ford, Richard Maynard, and Dave Diefendorf John Ford enlisted the new “recruits” into the posed for pictures with the youth during the day. -
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Reviews 119 Jesse Lemisch, Jack Tar vs. John Bull: The Role of New York's Seamen in Precipitating the Revolution (New York: Garland Publishing 1997) Jesse Lemisch's scholarshipconcerning eighteenth-century Anglo-American sailors has had a notable impact on the study of merchant seamen during the age of sail. While his work has also affected historians of nineteenthcentury sailors, Lemisch's emphasis on the social history of sailing men and his desire to examine history "from the bottom up" has exerted a marked influence on scholars specializing in many different areas of early American history. The importance of Lemisch's work was readily apparent when the subscribers of the William and Mary Quarterly, the premier journal in the field of early American history, voted his 1968 essay, "Jack Tar in the Streets: Merchant Seamen in the Politics of Revolutionary America," as one of the ten most influential articles published in that journal during the last fifty years. Since "Jack Tar in the Streets," evolved from Lemisch's 1962 Yale doctoral thesis, the publication of Jack Tar vs. John Bull: The Role of New York's Seamen in Precipitating the Revolution is welcome. Students of colonial America will have the opportunity of examining in greater detail the important role New York sailors played in provincial politics in the late eighteenth century and their participation in the polit- ical turmoil that led to the American Revolution. Although many historians will be pleased that Garland Publishing has made this study available, Jack Tar vs. John Bull suffers from a number of limitations, the chief of which is that it is not really a book.