S a M P L E Mexico
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
After the Treaties: a Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. University of Southampton Department of History After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History June 2018 i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam This study is built on an investigation of a large number of archival sources, but in particular the Journals and Votes of the House of the Assembly of Jamaica, drawn from resources in Britain and Jamaica. Using data drawn from these primary sources, I assess how the Maroons of Jamaica forged an identity for themselves in the century under slavery following the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. -
We Make It Easier for You to Sell
We Make it Easier For You to Sell Travel Agent Reference Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM PAGE ITEM PAGE Accommodations .................. 11-18 Hotels & Facilities .................. 11-18 Air Service – Charter & Scheduled ....... 6-7 Houses of Worship ................... .19 Animals (entry of) ..................... .1 Jamaica Tourist Board Offices . .Back Cover Apartment Accommodations ........... .19 Kingston ............................ .3 Airports............................. .1 Land, History and the People ............ .2 Attractions........................ 20-21 Latitude & Longitude.................. .25 Banking............................. .1 Major Cities......................... 3-5 Car Rental Companies ................. .8 Map............................. 12-13 Charter Air Service ................... 6-7 Marriage, General Information .......... .19 Churches .......................... .19 Medical Facilities ..................... .1 Climate ............................. .1 Meet The People...................... .1 Clothing ............................ .1 Mileage Chart ....................... .25 Communications...................... .1 Montego Bay......................... .3 Computer Access Code ................ 6 Montego Bay Convention Center . .5 Credit Cards ......................... .1 Museums .......................... .24 Cruise Ships ......................... .7 National Symbols .................... .18 Currency............................ .1 Negril .............................. .5 Customs ............................ .1 Ocho -
"Free Negroes" - the Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 12-16-2015 "Free Negroes" - The Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670 Patrick John Nichols Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Nichols, Patrick John, ""Free Negroes" - The Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2015. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/100 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “FREE NEGROES” – THE DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY ENGLISH JAMAICA AND THE BIRTH OF JAMAICAN MAROON CONSCIOUSNESS, 1655-1670 by PATRICK JOHN NICHOLS Under the Direction of Harcourt Fuller, PhD ABSTRACT The English conquest of Jamaica in 1655 was a turning point in the history of Atlantic World colonialism. Conquest displaced the Spanish colony and its subjects, some of who fled into the mountainous interior of Jamaica and assumed lives in isolation. This project reconstructs the historical experiences of the “negro” populations of Spanish and English Jamaica, which included its “free black”, “mulattoes”, indigenous peoples, and others, and examines how English cosmopolitanism and distinct interactions laid the groundwork for and informed the syncretic identities and communities that emerged decades later. Upon the framework of English conquest within the West Indies, I explore the experiences of one such settlement alongside the early English colony of Jamaica to understand how a formal relationship materialized between the entities and how its course inflected the distinct socio-political identity and emergent political agency embodied by the Jamaican Maroons. -
The Effects of Urbanization on Natural Resources in Jamaica
Doneika Simms. The Effects of Urbanization on Natural Resources in Jamaica . 44th ISOCARP Congress 2008 THE EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION ON NATURAL RESOURCES IN JAMAICA BACKGROUND OF STUDY AREA Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean, comprising of approximately 4,400 sq. miles or 10,991 square kilometers in area. Over two-thirds of the country’s land resources consist of a central range of hills and mountains, with the Blue Mountain Range being the most significant, ranging over 6000 ft. in height (GOJ, 1994; Clarke, 2006). This means that urban development in areas such as the capital city of Kingston and other principal towns such as Montego Bay and Ocho Rios is limited to the relatively small amount of flat lands most of which has a coastal location (see figure 1). Figure 1 Showing a Map of Jamaica and the Various Cities along the Coast Source: http://www.sangstersrealty.com/jamaica_map.htm Although a significant portion of the terrain is mountainous, in several places the coastal plain extends to form broad embayments. Among these, a dry embankment on the south side of the island known as the Liguanea Plain has been occupied by the city of Kingston. The built-up area of the city spreads over 50 sq. miles and comprises the parish of Kingston and the suburban section of St. Andrew. The city is located on the eastern side of the island which is sheltered from the north-east trade winds by the Blue Mountains, hence being ideal for the major seaport of the country- the Kingston Harbour (Clarke, 2006). -
The Kingston Metropolitan Area's (KMA) Ability to Respond to a Magnitude 6.5 Or Above Earthquake Nicole Warmington-Granston Florida International University
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons DRR Student Publications Extreme Events Institute 2011 The Kingston Metropolitan Area's (KMA) Ability to Respond to a Magnitude 6.5 or Above Earthquake Nicole Warmington-Granston Florida International University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/drr_student Recommended Citation Warmington-Granston, N. (2011). The Kingston Metropolitan Area's (KMA) ability to respond to a magnitude 6.5 or above earthquake. Disaster Risk Reduction Program, Florida International University. This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Extreme Events Institute at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in DRR Student Publications by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION of the AMERICAS PROGRAM REPORT On The Kingston Metropolitan Area’s (KMA) Ability to Respond to a Magnitude 6.5 or Above Earthquake Nicole Warmington-Granston PhD Student & Research Assistant Disaster Risk Reduction Program Florida International University Submitted to: Dr. Richard S. Olson Dr. Juan Pablo Sarmiento Dr. Gabriela Hoberman The Structure of the Kingston Metropolitan Area The Kingston Metropolitan Area (KMA) consists of the parish of Kingston and parts of the parish of St. Andrew, which includes “Six Miles to the west, Stony Hill to the north, Papine to the northeast and Harbour View to the east, [and] communities in urban and suburban Saint Andrew” 1. Kingston has the rare distinction of being a parish, city and capital. It is also considered the 7 th largest natural harbour in the world. The parish of Kingston includes ‘downtown’, the Palisadoes Strip, where the Norman Manley International Airport is located and Port Royal. -
Blue and John Crow Mountains - 2017 Conservation Outlook Assessment (Archived)
IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Blue and John Crow Mountains - 2017 Conservation Outlook Assessment (archived) IUCN Conservation Outlook Assessment 2017 (archived) Finalised on 10 November 2017 Please note: this is an archived Conservation Outlook Assessment for Blue and John Crow Mountains. To access the most up-to-date Conservation Outlook Assessment for this site, please visit https://www.worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org. Blue and John Crow Mountains SITE INFORMATION Country: Jamaica Inscribed in: 2015 Criteria: (iii) (vi) (x) Site description: The site encompasses a rugged and extensively forested mountainous region in the south-east of Jamaica, which provided refuge first for the indigenous Tainos fleeing slavery and then for Maroons (former enslaved peoples). They resisted the European colonial system in this isolated region by establishing a network of trails, hiding places and settlements, which form the Nanny Town Heritage Route. The forests offered the Maroons everything they needed for their survival. They developed strong spiritual connections with the mountains, still manifest through the intangible cultural legacy of, for example, religious rites, traditional medicine and dances. The site is also a biodiversity hotspot for the Caribbean Islands with a high proportion of endemic plant species, especially lichens, mosses and certain flowering plants. © UNESCO IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Blue and John Crow Mountains - 2017 Conservation Outlook Assessment (archived) SUMMARY 2017 Conservation Outlook Good with some concerns The impressive dedication of many governmental and non-governmental actors and external supporters and of course the local Maroon Community are fully acknowledged. The World Heritage initiative and eventual inscription as a mixed property have generated further momentum and visibility, including in exemplary form as regards the culture-nature nexus. -
Guide Welcome Irie Isle
GUIDE WELCOME IRIE ISLE Seven Mile Beach Seven Mile Beach KNOWN FOR ITS STUNNING BEAUTY, Did you know? The traditional cooking technique FRIENDLY PEOPLE, LAND OF WOOD AND WATER known as jerk is said to have been invented by the island’s Maroons, VIBRANT CULTURE or runaway slaves. AND RICH HISTORY, Jamaica is a destination so dynamic and multifaceted you could visit hundreds of Negril, Frenchman’s Cove in Portland, Treasure Beach on the South Coast or the times and have a unique experience every single time. unique Dunn’s River Falls and Beach in Ocho Rios, there’s a beach for everyone. THERE’S NO BETTER Home of the legendary Bob Marley, arguably reggae’s most iconic and globally But if lounging on the sand all day is not your style, a visit to Jamaica may be recognised face, the island’s most popular musical export is an eclectic mix of just what the doctor ordered. With hundreds of fitness facilities and countless WORD TO DESCRIBE infectious beats and enchanting — and sometimes scathing — lyrics that can be running and exercise groups, the global thrust towards health and wellness has THE JAMAICAN heard throughout the island. The music is also celebrated through annual festivals spawned annual events such as the Reggae Marathon and the Kingston City such as Reggae Sumfest and Rebel Salute, where you could also indulge in Run. The get-fit movement has also influenced the creation of several health and EXPERIENCE Jamaica’s renowned culinary treats. wellness bars, as well as spa, fitness and yoga retreats at upscale resorts. -
Map of Jamaica (COLOR) 122316
Map of Jamaica (COLOR) 122716 for Catalog 2.pdf 1 12/27/2016 4:40:39 PM Sandals Royal Caribbean Hotel RIU Montego Bay Fisherman’s Inn RIU Palace Cariblue Club Ambiance Zoetry Montego Bay Hotels, Inns, Sandals Montego Bay Seacrest Beach Resort Sangster International Airport Holiday Inn Sunspree Club RIU Ocho Rios Hotel Gloriana & Spa Half Moon A Rock Resort Jewel Dunn’s River Beach Resort & Spa Royal Decameron Cornwall Beach Sand Castles Wexford Court Royal Decameron Guest Houses Jewel Paradise Cove Rooms on The Beach Sunscape Montego Beach Resort by Curio Bay Jamaica Hyatt Ziva/Zilara Moon Palace Jamaica Grande Rose Hall Jewel Runaway Bay Hibiscus Lodge Sunset Beach Montego Bay Beach & Golf Resort Hermosa Cove & Convention Center Melia Braco Village Facilities Secrets St. James Sandals Ochi Beach Montego Bay Hilton Rose Hall Resort & Spa Gran Bahia Principe Sandals Royal Plantation Hedonism II Secrets Wild Orchid FDR Pebbles Montego Bay Jamaica Inn Royalton Negril Iberostar Hotels & Hotel Rio Bueno Shaw Park Beach Hotel In Jamaica MONTEGO Resorts Caribbean Isle Couples Sans Souci Ken Jones Couples Negril Round Hill Royal Reef Sea Palms Aerodrome Couples Tower Isle Tryall Club BAY RUNAWAY Hotel RIU Palace Tropical Bay FALMOUTH Moxon Beach Club Little BAY OCHO Sunset at the Palms River A Golden Seas Mayfair Hotel Grand Palladium Jamaica & Millbrooks Resorts 1 Duncans RIOS Lady Hamilton Resort and Spa St. Ann’s ST. MARY Firefly Terra Nova Hotel A Golf Course Discovery Golden Eye Lucea 1 Bay Sandy Half Bay Oracabessa Casa Maria Hotel Tryall -
Copyrighted Material
Apartment rentals, 58 Bluefields Bay, 158 Index Appleton Rum Estate, Bluefields Beach Park, 158 163–164 The Blue Lagoon, 224 GENERAL INDEX See also Accommodations and Aquasol Theme Park Blue Mountain Bicycle Tours Restaurant indexes, below. (Montego Bay), 108 Ltd., 52, 259–260 Architecture, 18–20 Blue Mountain coffee, 36 Area code, 267 Blue Mountain-John Crow Art, 17–18 Mountain National Park, General Index Art galleries 259 A Kingston, 253 Blue Mountain Peak, 266 A&E Pharmacy (Port Montego Bay, 117 The Blue Mountains, 64, 238 Antonio), 212 Ocho Rios, 200 exploring, 259–266 Abbey Green, 265–266 Port Antonio, 236 Blue Mountain Sunrise Tour, The Absolute Temptation Asylum (Kingston), 254 260 Isle (Negril), 40 At Home Abroad, 58 Blue Mountain Tours, 198 Accommodations, 57–59. ATMs (automated-teller Boating and sailing (rentals See also Accommodations machines), 47–48 and charters), Negril, 149 Index Attractions Link (Port Bob Marley Birthday Bash best, 4–7 Antonio), 235 (Montego Bay), 39 Bluefields, 157–158 Australia Bob Marley Centre & Falmouth, 121 customs regulations, 42 Mausoleum (Nine Mile), Kingston, 240–245 passports, 268 207 Mandeville, 169–170 Bob Marley Museum Montego Bay, 90–101 (Kingston), 252 B Bob Marley Week all-inclusive resorts, Bamboo Avenue (Middle 97–101 (Kingston), 39 Quarters), 163 Bonney, Ann, 152 reservations, 90 Bananas, 219 Newcastle, 262 Books, recommended, Banks 27–28 Ocho Rios, 175–185 Kingston, 239 Port Antonio, 212–218 Bookstores Mandeville, 169 Montego Bay, 88 Port Royal, 257–258 Negril, 128 Treasure Beach, 164–166 Ocho Rios, 174 Ocho Rios, 174 Boston Bay Beach (Port Whitehouse, 160 Port Antonio, 212 Accompong Maroon Festival Antonio), 225, 227 Baptist Manse (Falmouth), Boundbrook Wharf (Port (St. -
Improving Business Processes of Jamaican Agritourism Enterprises: Using ICT to Increase Collaboration and Information Sharing
Improving Business Processes of Jamaican Agritourism Enterprises: Using ICT to Increase Collaboration and Information Sharing A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Business Administration in the Faculty of Humanities 2015 Patrick Anglin Manchester Business School Abstract The University of Manchester Patrick Anglin Doctor of Business Administration Improving Business Processes of Jamaican Agritourism Enterprises: Using ICT to Increase Collaboration and Information Sharing May 2015 Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have been used in several sectors and industries and have generated positive results especially in respect of increasing productivity and collaboration. While the discipline of social informatics has studied the use of ICT in agriculture and in tourism as separate fields, little work has been done to look at ICT use in agritourism – the intersection of agriculture and tourism. Even less (or no) work has been done on ICT use in agritourism in small island developing states, the Caribbean, or Jamaica. This thesis presents the first look at the variables to be considered in applying ICT to agritourism in the Jamaican context. A holistic view of the Jamaican agritourism sub-sector, in the form of the newly crafted Jamaican Agritourism Innovation System (JATIS) model, is presented showing the interactions among the various actors (sectors) required for successful ICT implementation. The JATIS model is an extension of previous Agriculture Innovation Systems (AIS) models and is specifically applied to the Jamaican context. However, as opposed to previous models, the JATIS highlights the critical role of purveyors, or middlemen, operating in Jamaican agritourism. The model formulates a mechanism, different from the current Jamaican agritourism structure, to include all industry players in the supply/demand interaction. -
Jamaica a Country Profile
Jamaica A Country Profile 1983 Offlc'e of U.S,. Foreign Disaster Assistance Agency for International Development Washington, D.C. 2052L 78000' .71Q 7703P 7700,76-30' E~~~ahm-oulth CAR I B;BEANi.. SEA [ i/: LueMneoByRunaway Bay -f18030 , eadingSaint Anns Bay ~Montpelier.. JAM ES TRELA / SA.IPort, Maria WEOEL N" M Annotto Bay Fr an kfi e l d : SA T hri ,CLWalkTw"" ! \ - --... ,. H \ % i\ Chapelton'-¥ " AI T " ',. _ ZeOO0 Black River THE Nr.¥EI AN k T 'O0 •~~~ sil Half Way T a'r e J[ ' - 8 JA MA ICA. .liao.:587 ' ,L,; d.-:, " I.i HarA,u[ ay'.-" 0 20 A0 f-I Ameter SEA ( National capital 0 Parish capital -. :- . - Railroad ... "", ." .. .. ' -"Ra: AN E7EP' Pe -. 6 o 0 o,o .o.,.. ~ CA R-IZBB E A N- • "O 0 20 Kilometers S E A.::+f . : :., i,: ...:. _ - V 710-1 . :!.:.:. """i! : ; (-6.:,Of: " •Base 58783 11.6B8 JAMAICA: A COUNTRY PROFILE prepared for The Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Agency for International Development Department of State Vashington, D.C. 20523 by Evaluation Technologies, Inc. Arlington, Virginia under contract AID/SOD/PDC-C-2112 The Country Profile Series is designed to provide baseline country data in support of the planning and relief operations of the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA). Format and content have evolved over the last several years to emphasize disaster vulnerability, planning, and resources. We hope th&t the information provided is also useful to other individuals and organizations involved in disaster-relatod activities. Every effort is made to obtain current, reliable data; unfortunately it is not possible to issue updates as fast as changes would warrant. -
Field Guide to the Geological Evolution of the Maastrichtian Rocks of the Central Inlier, Jamaica
Caribbean Journal of Earth Science, 36 (2002), 27-38. © Geological Society of Jamaica. Field guide to the geological evolution of the Maastrichtian rocks of the Central Inlier, Jamaica SIMON F. MITCHELL Department of Geography and Geology, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica ABSTRACT. This field guide describes the geology found in the central part of the Central Inlier. The oldest rocks present, the Arthurs Seat Formation represent the deposits of a volcanic arc. These are succeeded unconformably by a Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) transgressive-regressive cycle consisting of the Slippery Rock, Thomas River and Guinea Corn formations, and the Summerfield Group. The various stops show how this transgressive-regressive cycle developed. INTRODUCTION: GEOLOGY OF JAMAICA Hauterivian to Maastrichtian. The Maastrichtian rocks of the Central Inlier, which are considered in The geological history of Jamaica is conveniently this field guide, were deposited as a major divided into four phases (Draper, 1990, 1998). transgressive-regressive cycle, and illustrate the These are: 1) a Cretaceous island arc phase; 2) a interrelationships between marine carbonate Paleocene to Early Eocene phase of rifting of the deposition and active island arc volcaniclastic arc system; 3) Middle Eocene to Miocene sedimentation. deposition of carbonate platform deposits; and 4) This field guide is based on very successful field Late Cenozoic deformation leading to major uplift trips by the Geological Society of Jamaica (a record and mountain building. The Cretaceous island-arc 43 members and friends) and the Universities of phase contains rocks ranging in age from East Anglia and Edinburgh. Summerfield Group Waterworks Formation Slippery Rock, Thomas River and Guinea Corn Formations Crofts Hill Group Ginger Ridge Granodiorite Older Rocks Stratigraphic Boundary Inferred syncline axis assuming Crooked River Minor Faults 10 km displacement along Rio Trout Hall (west) Major Faults Minho Fault Guinea Corn PE N D R O R I W E V E R FA S U RIO MIN HO FAU L LT T A St.