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After the Treaties: a Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. University of Southampton Department of History After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History June 2018 i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam This study is built on an investigation of a large number of archival sources, but in particular the Journals and Votes of the House of the Assembly of Jamaica, drawn from resources in Britain and Jamaica. Using data drawn from these primary sources, I assess how the Maroons of Jamaica forged an identity for themselves in the century under slavery following the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. -
In Bob Marley's Jamaica
l;jN National Library of Jamaica _arley's )affiaic� (NOTE: Two Thursday ago was Bob 'Marley's birthday though seemed ? nobod t remember ... except a few rastafarians and tourists and on or two d1sc jockeys. The Marley Museum on Hope Road � ll, was a b lace y with many young people who would not even in�wn� h arley following their parents into the Museum, outside:� which were dozens of cars of and buses that had brough lovers t local Marl and tour groups. The Jamaica Reggae Kb.g still draws intere overseas. One of the latest pieces on him appeared : -Herald's" in the "Miami Travel Section, April 23, under the headline "In se h f Bob �ley's Jamaica. STEVE COHEN came to Jamaica . followtng and e article for the "Miami Herald") NINE MILES, Jamaica wr:�; .::Bob Marley, the International reggae star, died 1981 36, of cancer fn at the age of yet today, ln Jamaica, and the rest of the world, Marley's music al)d fa riie continue to grow beyond history, Into legend. A Visit to Marley's Jamaica can provide a stimulating cultural adjunct or alternative to resort Jamaica, as well as insights Into the man his music and his ' country, which considers him a national hero. The best place to start looking for Bob Marley's Jamaica Is at Tuff Gong, his Kingston home and recording studio at 56 Hope Rd., rechris tened the Bob Marley Museum In May 1986. International Visitors wander through the landscaped grounds where Marley played soccer. Inside the house Marley's music Is played contin uously. -
Update on Systems Subsequent to Tropical Storm Grace
Update on Systems subsequent to Tropical Storm Grace KSA NAME AREA SERVED STATUS East Gordon Town Relift Gordon Town and Kintyre JPS Single Phase Up Park Camp Well Up Park Camp, Sections of Vineyard Town Currently down - Investigation pending August Town, Hope Flats, Papine, Gordon Town, Mona Heights, Hope Road, Beverly Hills, Hope Pastures, Ravina, Hope Filter Plant Liguanea, Up Park Camp, Sections of Barbican Road Low Voltage Harbour View, Palisadoes, Port Royal, Seven Miles, Long Mountain Bayshore Power Outage Sections of Jack's Hill Road, Skyline Drive, Mountain Jubba Spring Booster Spring, Scott Level Road, Peter's Log No power due to fallen pipe West Constant Spring, Norbrook, Cherry Gardens, Havendale, Half-Way-Tree, Lady Musgrave, Liguanea, Manor Park, Shortwood, Graham Heights, Aylsham, Allerdyce, Arcadia, White Hall Gardens, Belgrade, Kingswood, Riva Ridge, Eastwood Park Gardens, Hughenden, Stillwell Road, Barbican Road, Russell Heights Constant Spring Road & Low Inflows. Intakes currently being Gardens, Camperdown, Mannings Hill Road, Red Hills cleaned Road, Arlene Gardens, Roehampton, Smokey Vale, Constant Spring Golf Club, Lower Jacks Hill Road, Jacks Hill, Tavistock, Trench Town, Calabar Mews, Zaidie Gardens, State Gardens, Haven Meade Relift, Hydra Drive Constant Spring Filter Plant Relift, Chancery Hall, Norbrook Tank To Forrest Hills Relift, Kirkland Relift, Brentwood Relift.Rock Pond, Red Hills, Brentwood, Leas Flat, Belvedere, Mosquito Valley, Sterling Castle, Forrest Hills, Forrest Hills Brentwood Relift, Kirkland -
Destination Jamaica
© Lonely Planet Publications 12 Destination Jamaica Despite its location almost smack in the center of the Caribbean Sea, the island of Jamaica doesn’t blend in easily with the rest of the Caribbean archipelago. To be sure, it boasts the same addictive sun rays, sugary sands and pampered resort-life as most of the other islands, but it is also set apart historically and culturally. Nowhere else in the Caribbean is the connection to Africa as keenly felt. FAST FACTS Kingston was the major nexus in the New World for the barbaric triangular Population: 2,780,200 trade that brought slaves from Africa and carried sugar and rum to Europe, Area: 10,992 sq km and the Maroons (runaways who took to the hills of Cockpit Country and the Blue Mountains) safeguarded many of the African traditions – and Length of coastline: introduced jerk seasoning to Jamaica’s singular cuisine. St Ann’s Bay’s 1022km Marcus Garvey founded the back-to-Africa movement of the 1910s and ’20s; GDP (per head): US$4600 Rastafarianism took up the call a decade later, and reggae furnished the beat Inflation: 5.8% in the 1960s and ’70s. Little wonder many Jamaicans claim a stronger affinity for Africa than for neighboring Caribbean islands. Unemployment: 11.3% And less wonder that today’s visitors will appreciate their trip to Jamaica Average annual rainfall: all the more if they embrace the island’s unique character. In addition to 78in the inherent ‘African-ness’ of its population, Jamaica boasts the world’s Number of orchid species best coffee, world-class reefs for diving, offbeat bush-medicine hiking tours, found only on the island: congenial fishing villages, pristine waterfalls, cosmopolitan cities, wetlands 73 (there are more than harboring endangered crocodiles and manatees, unforgettable sunsets – in 200 overall) short, enough variety to comprise many utterly distinct vacations. -
WHAT IS a FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, and PRODUCING LANDSCAPES in ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA by Gary R. Schnakenberg a DISSERTATION
WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Geography – Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST. ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg This dissertation research examined the operation of discourses associated with contemporary globalization in producing the agricultural landscape of an area of rural Jamaica. Subject to European colonial domination from the time of Columbus until the 1960s and then as a small island state in an unevenly globalizing world, Jamaica has long been subject to operations of unequal power relationships. Its history as a sugar colony based upon chattel slavery shaped aspects of the society that emerged, and left imprints on the ethnic makeup of the population, orientation of its economy, and beliefs, values, and attitudes of Jamaican people. Many of these are smallholder agriculturalists, a livelihood strategy common in former colonial places. Often ideas, notions, and practices about how farms and farming ‘ought-to-be’ in such places results from the operations and workings of discourse. As advanced by Foucault, ‘discourse’ refers to meanings and knowledge circulated among people and results in practices that in turn produce and re-produce those meanings and knowledge. Discourses define what is right, correct, can be known, and produce ‘the world as it is.’ They also have material effects, in that what it means ‘to farm’ results in a landscape that emerges from those meanings. In Jamaica, meanings of ‘farms’ and ‘farming’ have been shaped by discursive elements of contemporary globalization such as modernity, competition, and individualism. -
Jamaican Beaches Introduction
Jamaican Beaches Introduction Visiting the beach is a traditional recreational activity for many Jamaicans. With an increasing population, there is a great demand for the use of beaches. However, many of the public beaches are of poor quality, lack proper facilities, and face the problem of fishermen encroaching. Over the years some of these natural resources are on the verge of destruction because of the inadvertent and/or direct intentions of organizations and individuals. One such threat to the preservation of beaches is pollution. To have healthy environmentally friendly beaches in our Island we must unite to prevent pollution. This display gives an overview of some beaches in Jamaica and existing threats. It also examines the Kingston Harbour and how we can protect these natural resources. Jamaica is blessed with many beautiful beaches in the different parishes; the most popular are located in Westmoreland (Negril), St. Ann, St. James, and St. Catherine (Portmore). Some of the more popular beaches in the parishes: Kingston and St. Andrew Harbour Head Gunboat Copacabana Ocean Lake St. Thomas Lyssons Rozelle South Haven Mezzgar’s Run Retreat Prospect Rocky Point Portland Innis Bay Long Bay Boston Winnifred Blue Hole Hope Bay St. Mary Rio Nuevo Rockmore Murdock St. Ann Roxborough Priory Salem Sailor’s Hole Cardiff Hall Discovery Bay Dunn’s River Beach Trelawny Rio Bueno Braco Silver Sands Flamingo Half Moon Bay St. James Greenwood RoseHall Coral Gardens Ironshore Doctor’s Cave Hanover Tryall Lance’s Bay Bull Bay Westmoreland Little Bay Whitehouse Fonthill Bluefield St. Catherine Port Henderson Hellshire Fort Clarence St. Elizabeth Galleon Hodges Fort Charles Calabash Bay Great Bay Manchester Calabash Bay Hudson Bay Canoe Valley Clarendon Barnswell Dale Jackson Bay The following is a brief summary of some of our beautiful beaches: Walter Fletcher Beach Before 1975 it was an open stretch of public beach in Montego Bay with no landscaping and privacy; it was visible from the main road. -
Section 118/119 Biodiversity and Tropical Forestry Assessment of the Usaid/Jamaica Bilateral and Caribbean Regional Programs
SECTION 118/119 BIODIVERSITY AND TROPICAL FORESTRY ASSESSMENT OF THE USAID/JAMAICA BILATERAL AND CARIBBEAN REGIONAL PROGRAMS BIOFOR IQC No. LAG-I-00-99-00014-00, Task Order #819 Prepared by: Thomas M. Catterson, Team Leader/Natural Resources Management Specialist Lloyd Gardner, Biodiversity Specialist Megan Huth, Natural Resources Management Specialist Submitted by: Chemonics International Inc. Submitted to: USAID/Jamaica-Caribbean Regional Program June 20, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms i Executive Summary iv PART I - INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE 1 Introduction to the Assessment 1 Assessment Objectives 2 Methodology 2 PART II - USAID/JAMAICA BILATERAL PROGRAM 3 SECTION A PROGRAM CONTEXT 3 Background on the USAID/Jamaica Program 3 USAID/Jamaica’s Strategic Plan FY 2000-2005 3 Current Programming Efforts 4 Preserving Natural Assets and Enhancing Rural Livelihoods 4 The Jamaican Context for Natural Resources Management 5 SECTION B LEGISLATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 7 Sector Policy and Legislation 7 Institutional Framework 8 Coordinating Mechanisms 12 Major Issues Regarding the Institutional Framework 13 SECTION C STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS 14 Types of Protected Areas 14 Present List of Protected Areas in Jamaica 14 Management Models of Protected Areas 15 Future Directions 16 New Areas Being Proposed 16 The Evolution of the Protected Area System in Jamaica 16 SECTION D STATUS AND PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES 17 Importance of Endemism 17 Extinct Species 17 Endangered and Threatened Species 17 Current Protection and Rehabilitation -
Interference with Fish Traps by Dolphins (Delphinidae) in Jamaican Waters Interference with Fish Traps by Dolphins (Delphinidae)
Interference with fish traps by dolphins (Delphinidae) in Jamaican waters Item Type conference_item Authors Aiken, K.A.; Pal, A.R. Download date 01/10/2021 16:14:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/31268 Interference with Fish Traps by Dolphins (Delphinidae) in Jamaican Waters KARL A. AIKEN and ANITA R. PAL University of the West Indies, Department of Life Sciences, Mona Campus, Kingston, Jamaica ABSTRACT Between November 2003 and June 2006, selected portions of the coastal waters of the island of Jamaica were evaluated for populations of dolphins (Cetacea, Delphinidae). All trips were conducted from small boats (canoes) owned by fishers. A total of 107 interviews by questionnaire were also done to obtain information on the species, distribution, behaviour, and the nature of the interference with fish traps operated by commercial fishers. Dolphin interference with gear was found to be real and not imagined. The most commonly involved species was the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncates). At least two other species of dolphins, Atlantic spotted dolphin (Stenella frontalis)) and Pan-tropical spotted dolphin (S. attenuata), may be involved but to unknown degrees. A pattern of distribution emerged where larger dolphin species, probably the offshore morph of Bottlenose dolphin (T. truncatus) and other spotted species (probably Stenella), were never observed inshore. Highest numbers of dolphins were reported from southwestern oceanic banks. Lower numbers of dolphins appear to be found in eastern coastal waters than in the west. In Kingston Harbour, there is a small resident pod of Bottlenose dolphins and another small dolphin pod in Bowden bay, St. Thomas in the southeast. -
We Make It Easier for You to Sell
We Make it Easier For You to Sell Travel Agent Reference Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM PAGE ITEM PAGE Accommodations .................. 11-18 Hotels & Facilities .................. 11-18 Air Service – Charter & Scheduled ....... 6-7 Houses of Worship ................... .19 Animals (entry of) ..................... .1 Jamaica Tourist Board Offices . .Back Cover Apartment Accommodations ........... .19 Kingston ............................ .3 Airports............................. .1 Land, History and the People ............ .2 Attractions........................ 20-21 Latitude & Longitude.................. .25 Banking............................. .1 Major Cities......................... 3-5 Car Rental Companies ................. .8 Map............................. 12-13 Charter Air Service ................... 6-7 Marriage, General Information .......... .19 Churches .......................... .19 Medical Facilities ..................... .1 Climate ............................. .1 Meet The People...................... .1 Clothing ............................ .1 Mileage Chart ....................... .25 Communications...................... .1 Montego Bay......................... .3 Computer Access Code ................ 6 Montego Bay Convention Center . .5 Credit Cards ......................... .1 Museums .......................... .24 Cruise Ships ......................... .7 National Symbols .................... .18 Currency............................ .1 Negril .............................. .5 Customs ............................ .1 Ocho -
Commission's Report Completed
COMMISSION’S REPORTS DISTRIBUTION LIST SPANNING February 1, 2018 – February 28, 2018 Category Complainant/ Case Summary Recommendations Victim Fatal Shooting Othniel On Thursday June 18, 2015, at about 8:39 p.m. Othniel Alphanso Robinson was fatally shot by police officers The Commission respectfully No Charge Robinson from the Central Police Station whilst on mobile patrol and seized an illegal firearm. It is reported that officers recommends that no criminal charges be were on mobile patrol duty. While driving on Harbour Street two men were seen which aroused the suspicion of laid or disciplinary action be taken the police. The said men on seeing the police ran off, pulled their firearms and opened fire at the police. Cons. against any of the concerned officers in fired five (5) rounds from his M16 rifle in the direction of said man. One of the men was shot and injured and a relation to the fatal shooting of Othneil firearm was recovered from said injured man. The injured man (now deceased Othniel Alphanso Robinson) was Alphonso Robinson. The file be taken to the Kingston Public Hospital where he was pronounced dead. Later on at the Kingston Central Police forwarded to the Special Coroner. Station, the other man who was allegedly with the now deceased, was captured by the police. Fatal Shooting Everol On Sunday the 18th day of May 2014, about 1:00 p.m. a police party went to the home of the now deceased Everol The Commission respectfully No Charge McKenzie McKenzie to apprehend him as he was a suspect in a case of Malicious Destruction of Property. -
Letter Post Compendium Jamaica
Letter Post Compendium Jamaica Currency : Dollar Jamaïquain Basic services Mail classification system (Conv., art. 17.4; Regs., art. 17-101) 1 Based on speed of treatment of items (Regs., art. 17-101.2: Yes 1.1 Priority and non-priority items may weigh up to 5 kilogrammes. Whether admitted or not: Yes 2 Based on contents of items: Yes 2.1 Letters and small packets weighing up to 5 kilogrammes (Regs., art. 17-103.2.1). Whether admitted or not Yes (dispatch and receipt): 2.2 Printed papers weighing up to 5 kilogrammes (Regs., art. 17-103.2.2). Whether admitted or not for Yes dispatch (obligatory for receipt): 3 Classification of post items to the letters according to their size (Conv., art. 17,art. 17-102.2) - Optional supplementary services 4 Insured items (Conv., art. 18.2.1; Regs., 18-001.1) 4.1 Whether admitted or not (dispatch and receipt): No 4.2 Whether admitted or not (receipt only): No 4.3 Declaration of value. Maximum sum 4.3.1 surface routes: SDR 4.3.2 air routes: SDR 4.3.3 Labels. CN 06 label or two labels (CN 04 and pink "Valeur déclarée" (insured) label) used: - 4.4 Offices participating in the service: - 4.5 Services used: 4.5.1 air services (IATA airline code): 4.5.2 sea services (names of shipping companies): 4.6 Office of exchange to which a duplicate CN 24 formal report must be sent (Regs., art.17-138.11): Office Name : Office Code : Address : Phone : Fax : E-mail 1 : E-mail 2: 5 Cash-on-delivery (COD) items (Conv., art. -
Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment
Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment Essential areas and strategies for conserving Jamaica’s freshwater biodiversity. Kimberly John Freshwater Conservation Specialist The Nature Conservancy Jamaica Programme June 2006 i Table of Contents Page Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………..... i List of Maps ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Tables ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Figures ………………………………………………………………. iii List of Boxes ………………………………………………………………. iii Glossary ………………………………………………………………. iii Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………. v Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………… vi 1. Introduction and Overview …………………………………………………………..... 1 1.1 Planning Objectives……………………………………... 1 1.2 Planning Context………………………………………... 2 1.2.1 Biophysical context……………………………….. 2 1.2.2 Socio-economic context…………………………... 5 1.3 Planning team…………………………………………… 7 2. Technical Approach ………………………………………………………………….…. 9 2.1 Information Gathering…………………………………... 9 2.2 Freshwater Classification Framework…………………... 10 2.3 Freshwater conservation targets………………………… 13 2.4 Freshwater conservation goals………………………….. 15 2.5 Threats and Opportunities Assessment…………………. 16 2.6 Ecological Integrity Assessment……………………... 19 2.7 Protected Area Gap Assessment………………………… 22 2.8 Freshwater Conservation Portfolio development……….. 24 2.9 Freshwater Conservation Strategies development…….. 30 2.10 Data and Process gaps…………………………………. 31 3. Vision for freshwater biodive rsity conservation …………………………………...…. 33 3.1 Conservation Areas …………………………………..