Surviving College As an Herbivore
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Safe Handling of Venison Is Easy with Advance Planning
Safe Handling of Venison is Easy with Advance Planning This article looks at game from a food safety from can often be a source of additional contamination. Here perspective and provides tips for safe handling are some tips to minimize the risks while field dressing wild of wild-harvested venison. game: Plan to take paper towels or plastic to place down as a barrier between the ground and tools, minimizing the risk for cross-contamination. A plastic drop cloth serves as a great barrier. Carrying a pair of disposable plastic gloves is a good habit to get into. Always consider protecting yourself from the possible risks of contracting a foodborne pathogen, especially if you have any open wounds on the hand. Carry some prepackaged alcohol wipes to wash your hands before, during and after removing the entrails. When the outside temperature is above 41 degrees, consider taking coolers packed with either bags or blocks of ice. If you're working with small game remove the hide as quickly as possible to allow the carcass to cool quickly when surrounded Deer hunting season is upon us and for many hunting by ice. Large game should have the hide removed quickly enthusiasts in the Commonwealth, it is the best season of the after harvest if the outside temperature is above 41 degrees. year. And the venison they bring home is gaining ground in The worst practice is wrapping large game in plastic or a tarp many households as a protein source. The nutritional value of to keep it clean when transporting it. -
Venison Main Course
Loin of Venison Topped with a Tarragon, mushroom and Chicken Parfait wrapped in smoked ham, served with a Dunsyre Blue Potato Cake, Sweet and Sour Red Cabbage, Truffled Spinach, Glace’ Carrots and a Pink Peppercorn Jus 4 portions Ingredients 1 small saddle of venison fully trimmed eye of the meat only, bones saved for the sauce. 100 grms webb fat ( Pigs caul ) Vegetable Oil for cooking 100 grms Chicken breast 1 egg yolk 100 mls double cream 50 grms chopped Wild Mushrooms (girolles, trumpet,) 30 grms unsalted butter 10 grms chopped Tarragon 50 mls madeira 50 grms thinly sliced cured ,smoked ham Method 1. Blend the chopped Chicken breast in a food processor with the egg yolk then pass trough a fine sieve, chill over ice then beat in the double cream, season with salt , pepper and nutmeg. 2. In a small pan saute the wild mushrooms for 2 mins then drain, return the pan to the stove and add the madiera to the juices reduce over a high flame until 1 tbsp. remains, allow to cool before adding to the Chicken Mixture along with the mushrooms and the Chopped Tarragon. 3. In a hot pan brown the trimmed saddle of venison, season and allow to cool. 4. place the slices of smoked ham onto a sheet of cling film and spread with a thin layer of the mushroom parfait, add the saddle of venison and carefully wrap in the ham. 5. Pipe the Mushroom Parfait on top of the Ham wrapped venison. 6. Lay out the trimmed caul fat and gently wrap a thin layer right around the parfait topped venison and place in refrigerator. -
Title: Survey of Microbiological Status of Offal Products from Pork
Title: Survey of Microbiological Status of Offal Products from Pork Processing Facilities in the United States – NPB #16-162 Institution: South Dakota State University. Investigators: Alan Erickson (Principal Investigator), South Dakota State University; William Benjy Mikel, WPF Technical Services; Laura Ruesch SDSU; Jane Christopher-Hennings, SDSU; Monte Fuhrman, Pipestone Veterinary Services; Jonathan Ertl, Sioux Nation Ag Center. Date submitted: 10/31/17 Industry Summary: In the United States, approximately five million metric tons of pork variety meats and other byproducts are generated each year with a large amount of this material being rendered to generate low value products like pet food, meat/bone meal, fat, and grease. An alternative use of the US variety meats would be to market and sell them to consumers in countries like China that prefer strong tasting pork products like the variety meats. The desirability of these products in foreign markets makes them higher value products, which could help increase the value of live hogs for US producers. To be able to market and sell these variety meats in global markets, it is important to understand the microbiological status of these products. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to: Determine the microbiological profile of commonly consumed offal products (liver, heart, kidney, brain and intestine) as currently handled in pork production facilities in the United States. This microbiological profile will include tests for: mesophilic aerobic plate counts (APC), Salmonella, Yersinia enterocolitica, and Toxoplasma gondii. To address this objective, samples of heart, kidney, liver, brain and intestine were obtained from 15 pork processing plants in 10 states found across the Midwestern and Southeastern pork-producing region of the US. -
Vegetarianism and World Peace and Justice
Visit the Triangle-Wide calendar of peace events, www.trianglevegsociety.org/peacecalendar VVeeggeettaarriiaanniissmm,, WWoorrlldd PPeeaaccee,, aanndd JJuussttiiccee By moving toward vegetarianism, can we help avoid some of the reasons for fighting? We find ourselves in a world of conflict and war. Why do people fight? Some conflict is driven by a desire to impose a value system, some by intolerance, and some by pure greed and quest for power. The struggle to obtain resources to support life is another important source of conflict; all creatures have a drive to live and sustain themselves. In 1980, Richard J. Barnet, director of the Institute for Policy Studies, warned that by the end of the 20th century, anger and despair of hungry people could lead to terrorist acts and economic class war [Staten Island Advance, Susan Fogy, July 14, 1980, p.1]. Developed nations are the largest polluters in the world; according to Mother Jones (March/April 1997, http://www. motherjones.com/mother_jones/MA97/hawken2.html), for example, Americans, “have the largest material requirements in the world ... each directly or indirectly [using] an average of 125 pounds of material every day ... Americans waste more than 1 million pounds per person per year ... less than 5 percent of the total waste ... gets recycled”. In the US, we make up 6% of the world's population, but consume 30% of its resources [http://www.enough.org.uk/enough02.htm]. Relatively affluent countries are 15% of the world’s population, but consume 73% of the world’s output, while 78% of the world, in developing nations, consume 16% of the output [The New Field Guide to the U. -
Chicken Sausages Formulated with Gelatin from Different Sources: a Comparison of Sensory Acceptability and Storage Stability
World Applied Sciences Journal 31 (12): 2062-2067, 2014 ISSN 1818-4952 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.31.12.658 Chicken Sausages Formulated with Gelatin from Different Sources: A Comparison of Sensory Acceptability and Storage Stability 1S.E. Ch’ng, 12M.D. Ng, W. Pindi, 11O.L. Kang, A. Abdullah and 1A.S. Babji 1Food Science Programme, School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 2School of Food Science and Nutrition, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Abstract: This research is carried out to compare the sensory acceptability, physico-chemical characteristics and oxidative stability of Mechanically Deboned Chicken Meat (MDCM) sausages formulated with gelatin from different sources (namely cold water fish and bovine) partially replacing isolated soy protein (ISP) as binder during chilled storage. Four samples were prepared whereby T1 as control with 4.5% ISP (without gelatin); T2 contained 0.5 % commercial gelatin; T3 contained 4% ISP + 0.5% cold water fish gelatin and T4 contained 4% ISP + 0.5% bovine gelatin. Sensory evaluation with 7-points Hedonic score by 50 untrained panels were carried out at initial stage. All samples were then kept in chilled condition (4°C ± 1°C) and analyzed on 0, 1, 2 and 3 weeks to observe the colour [L* (lightness), a* (redness) and b* (yellowness)], pH, texture (hardness, elasticity) changes and oxidative stability [Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) profile]. T4 (with bovine gelatin) score higher aroma, taste and overall acceptance as compared to other formulations in sensory evaluation. -
Iowa's Bison: Ancient Animals in an Industrial Landscape
Iowa’s Bison: Ancient Animals in an Industrial Landscape Kayla Koether Advisers: Jon Andelson and Kathy Jacobson Independent Major Senior Thesis February 8, 2012 Iowa’s Bison: Ancient Animals in an Industrial Landscape 2 Acknowledgements I’d first like to acknowledge my advisers, Professor Jon Andelson and Professor Kathy Jacobson, who not only guided me through each step of this project, but who have also mentored me through my four years at Grinnell College, investing in my visions of an independent major in International Agriculture and Rural Development. I am also deeply indebted to the many kind and interesting individuals who shared their perspectives and showed me their bison for the sake of this project. I only hope that they enjoyed the interview process as much as I. Thanks goes out to my parents, Greg and Kathy Koether, for their support, and especially to my dad for helping me create this project and find a calling in the land. I’d like to thank the Center for Prairie Studies at Grinnell College for providing an intellectual and physical space for this line of place-based academic exploration. Finally, I must thank Landon Corlett and many other friends for their intellectual and moral support as I completed this project. Iowa’s Bison: Ancient Animals in an Industrial Landscape 3 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Methods ....................................................................................................................................................... -
List of Ehcs That Are Available
List of available Export Health Certificates for animals or animal products List last updated: 05 November 2018 Introduction This list is compiled by the Animal and Plant Health Agency and includes all Export Health Certificates (EHC) available on the date specified above. The list will be updated regularly. The EHCs are sorted alphabetically by Commodity, then by Country, then numerically by EHC number. Commodities are grouped into: ● Equine (horses, ponies, asses, mules and hinnies) ● Fish and fishery products for human consumption ● Germplasm (semen, ova and embryos) ● Live animals (birds, zoo animals, research animals and ungulate animals) ● Livestock (cattle, pigs, sheep and goats) ● Meat & Dairy (including products & preparations and composite products containing meat & dairy) for human consumption ● Miscellaneous products (animal feed and pet food; animal proteins; hides, skins & wool; pharmaceutical products; other miscellaneous products) not for human consumption ● Pets (domestic animals including cats, dogs, ferrets, hamsters, gerbils, rabbits, guinea pigs, tortoises & reptiles and chinchillas) ● Poultry (breeding poultry, hatching eggs and adult poultry) Associated documents have the same version number as the main EHC document unless otherwise stated The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) will continue to maintain and update this list on a regular basis but you are advised to confirm availability and obtain a specimen of the EHC from APHA prior to submitting an application, making travel plans or confiming orders to ensure you are able to fully meet the requirements for export to the destination country. The Animal and Plant Health Agency is an Executive Agency of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs working to safeguard animal and plant health for the benefit of people, the environment and the economy. -
National Daily Hog and Pork Summary
National Daily Hog and Pork Summary Des Moines, Iowa Fri, Sep 24, 2021 USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News DAILY DIRECT HOGS PLANT DELIVERED as of 1:30 PM Weekly National P.M. Wtd Avg Negotiated Barrow and Gilt: Carcass Base Price Live Price $125 NATIONAL - AMS 2675/LM_HG203: $115 Range: $73.00 - $85.50 $52.00 - $61.00 $105 Weighted Average: $76.93 $58.43 $95 $85 Change from Prior Day: 0.40 higher no comparison $75 Head Count: 2,780 654 $65 IOWA/MINNESOTA - AMS 2675/LM_HG206: $55 $45 Weighted Average: *Price not reported *Price not reported $35 due to confidentiality* due to confidentiality* $25 J F M A M J J A S O N D 2021 2020 5 Yr Avg WESTERN CORNBELT - AMS 2675/LM_HG212: Weekly Ham Primal Value Weighted Average: *Price not reported *Price not reported $110 due to confidentiality* due to confidentiality* $100 $90 EASTERN CORNBELT - AMS 2675/LM_HG210: $80 $70 Weighted Average: *Price not reported *Price not reported due to confidentiality* due to confidentiality* $60 $50 NATIONAL DAILY PORK REPORT FOB PLANT- AMS 2498/LM_PK602: $40 Carcass Cutout Values 110.77 Change: 6.48 $30 J F M A M J J A S O N D Primal Loin 113.32 10.28 2021 2020 5 Yr Avg Primal Butt 114.36 1.15 Primal Picnic 76.36 (-4.87) SEW Pigs - 10# Basis - Delivered Primal Rib 129.78 (-2.16) $70 Primal Ham 91.70 16.48 $60 Primal Belly 179.50 2.77 $50 Total Loads 360.59 Pork Cuts 327.89 lds. -
Swallowing Difficulties (Dysphagia)
Swallowing Difficulties (Dysphagia) People with cancer may have dysphagia (difficulty swallowing foods or liquids) due to mouth or throat sores caused by cancer treatments or by cancer of the head or neck. They may find it painful to chew foods that are hard or rough, and they may be unable to swallow thin liquids (like water) without coughing or choking. If you are affected by any of these problems, changes to the texture and consistency of the foods you eat and the liquids you drink may be helpful. Your doctor may refer you to a registered A Word of Caution dietitian (RD) or speech-language pathologist If you cough or choke when (SLP). These specialists can recommend the you eat, contact your doctor best diet and fluid consistency for you. The right away, especially if you SLP can also teach you exercises and positions also have a fever. to improve your swallowing ability. Tips to Manage Swallowing Difficulties • Talk with your health care team! Let them know if you have a hard time swallowing food or drinks. • Follow the advice of your SLP and RD about eating softer foods or liquid foods. • Eat three to five small meals each day. Copyright 2013 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. This handout may be reproduced for patient education. 1 • Consume liquid nutritional drinks if you can’t eat enough solid foods at meals. • Drink 6 to 8 cups of fluid each day. If necessary, thicken beverages and other liquids so they are easier to swallow. (See the following chart for types of thickeners you can use.) Types of Thickeners Thickener Description and Instructions for Use Gelatin • Forms a soft gel that can make it easier to swallow foods like cakes, cookies, crackers, sandwiches, pureed fruits, and other cold foods. -
Spicy Pork Meatballs, Spicy Meat Sauce, and Polenta Courtesy the Meatball Shop
Spicy Pork Meatballs, Spicy Meat Sauce, and Polenta Courtesy The Meatball Shop Yield: 4 to 6 servings INGREDIENTS: For the Spicy Meat Sauce: 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 large onion, finely diced 1 pound ground pork shoulder 2 teaspoons crushed red pepper flakes kosher salt 2 tablespoons tomato paste 2 26-ounce boxes diced tomatoes For the Spicy Pork Meatballs: 2 tablespoons olive oil 2 pounds ground pork shoulder 1 tablespoon, plus 1 teaspoon pickled, hot kosher salt 4 hot cherry peppers, minced ¼ cup fresh cherry peppers pickling liquid 4 white bread, minced 3 eggs For the Polenta: 1 teaspoon coarsely ground kosher salt 2 cups cornmeal ½ cup grated heavy cream 1/3 cup Parmesan 4 tablespoons unsalted butter METHOD: For the Spicy Meat Sauce: In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add onion, ground pork, red pepper flakes, and salt and cook, stirring constantly until the meat is thoroughly cooked and onions are soft and beginning to brown, about 15 minutes. Add tomato paste and cook 5 minutes more. Add tomatoes and stir constantly until the sauce begins to boil. Cook 35 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes. Season with salt. For the Spicy Pork Meatballs: Preheat oven to 450°F. Drizzle olive oil into a 9-inch x 13-inch baking dish and coat the entire surface. In a large bowl, combine the pork, salt, cherry peppers, pickling liquid, bread, and eggs, mixing by hand until thoroughly incorporated. Roll the mixture into round, golf ball-size meatballs, making sure to pack the meat firmly. Place the balls in the prepared baking dish, being careful to line them up snugly and in even rows vertically and horizontally to form a grid. -
Why Game Meats?
Mount Royal USA Product Guide 713-862-1800 Why Game Meats? Venison and other farm raised game meats are fast becoming a popular option for chefs seeking healthy, convenient, and versatile flavors. Game meats are low in fat/cholesterol and high in proteins. All animals are grazed on pastures and fed supplemental feed which contains no steroids, antibiotics, or hormones. The products therefore are 100% natural. Venison The gamey flavor often associated with venison (and other game meats) is not noticeable in farm raised products. The reason for this is quite simple. Wild animals rely on berries or whatever they can find for food and then are stressed or “hunted” before killing. The diet of the animals and the adrenaline which gets pumped into their system before being killed affects the taste of the meat. An animal which has been fed a specific diet and is killed under different conditions will naturally have a slightly different taste which results in a less “gamey” type of flavor. Venison from Mount Royal is farm raised in New Zealand on lush pastures and exported under the Cervena label to insure maximum tenderness and consistency in processing. VENISON PRODUCTS NAME Venison Racks GB7065 Denver leg GB7075 Striploin GB7880 Boneless GB7415 Shoulder Stew GB7440 Venison Ground GB7085 Elk Racks GB7090 Tenderloin GB7080 Venison Flank GB7420 Bone In Saddle GB7435 Ven trim GB7455 Elk trim GB7475 Osso Bucco GB7445 Elk Striploin GB7095 Elk Ground GB7476 Venison Bones GB7460 Ostrich Ostrich is similar in taste to beef and with a texture similar to venison. Protein content is also like beef, but the meat has less cholesterol, less fat and fewer calories than beef, chicken, or turkey. -
Diabetes Exchange List
THE DIABETIC EXCHANGE LIST (EXCHANGE DIET) The Exchange Lists are the basis of a meal planning system designed by a committee of the American Diabetes Association and the American Dietetic Association. The Exchange Lists The reason for dividing food into six different groups is that foods vary in their carbohydrate, protein, fat, and calorie content. Each exchange list contains foods that are alike; each food choice on a list contains about the same amount of carbohydrate, protein, fat, and calories as the other choices on that list. The following chart shows the amounts of nutrients in one serving from each exchange list. As you read the exchange lists, you will notice that one choice is often a larger amount of food than another choice from the same list. Because foods are so different, each food is measured or weighed so that the amounts of carbohydrate, protein, fat, and calories are the same in each choice. The Diabetic Exchange List Carbohydrate (grams) Protein (grams) Fat (grams) Calories I. Starch/Bread 15 3 trace 80 II. Meat Very Lean - 7 0-1 35 Lean - 7 3 55 Medium-Fat - 7 5 75 High-Fat - 7 8 100 III. Vegetable 5 2 - 25 IV. Fruit 15 - - 60 V. Milk Skim 12 8 0-3 90 Low-fat 12 8 5 120 Whole 12 8 8 150 VI. Fat - - 5 45 You will notice symbols on some foods in the exchange groups. 1. Foods that are high in fiber (three grams or more per normal serving) have the symbol *. 2. Foods that are high in sodium (400 milligrams or more of sodium per normal serving) have the symbol #.