Page 1 of 100 Mountain,Hill,Peak,Kangxi High,Tall,Lofty,Elevated, 山 Radical Number 46 高 Kangxi Radical 189 Shän Gäo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Page 1 of 100 Mountain,Hill,Peak,Kangxi High,Tall,Lofty,Elevated, 山 Radical Number 46 高 Kangxi Radical 189 Shän Gäo 高 山 人 的 大 个 個 下 上 有 在 Page 1 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com mountain,hill,peak,Kangxi high,tall,lofty,elevated, 山 radical number 46 高 Kangxi radical 189 shän gäo Pictograph - picture of Pictograph - Picture of a tall mountain peaks structure 山(mountain) 高(high) of,aim,goal,possessive man,person,people, 的 particle,-self suffix 人 mankind,someone else, de rén Kangxi radical 9 dë dí Pictophonetic - White 白 Pictograph - a person walking dì implies the meaning while 勺 on two legs provides the sound 白(white) 人(person) individual,(measure big,huge,large,major, 个(個) word),this,that,piece, 大 great,wide,vast,deep, gè single dà oldest,eldest, Kangxi gê dài radical number 37 Pictophonetic - Simplified form Pictograph - a man with of 個, a count of people 亻, 固 outstretched arms and legs provides the sound 丨(line) 大(big) on,on top,upon,first (of down,downwards,below, 上 two parts),previous or last 下 lower,later,next (week shàng (week etc),upper,higher, xià etc),second (of two parts), shâng above,previous,to climb, to decline,to go down, Ideograph - indicating above Ideograph - indicating below the line or ground 一 the line 一 or heaven 一 一(one) 一(one) at, in,on,to exist,in the to have,there is,there are, 在 middle of doing 有 to exist,to be,to own, to zài something,(indicating an yôu possess action in progress) Pictophonetic - exists on earth Pictophonetic - moon 月 with 土, 才 provides sound 又 (phonetic) 土(earth) 月(moon) Page 2 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com 很 手 小 只 隻 家 孩 我 也 五 指 Page 3 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com hand,to hold,handy, quite,very,awfully,much 手 convenient,Kangxi radical 很 shôu number 64,measure word hên for things relating to skills, Pictograph - Picture of the palm of a hand 手(hand) 彳(step) only,just,simply,measure small,tiny,few, 只 word for birds and certain 小 insignificant,young, zhï animals or one of a pair xiâo Kangxi radical number 42 zhî Ideograph - Mouth 口 with Ideograph - Split off 八 with a eight 八 line 亅 口(mouth) 小(small) child,baby,kid,children house,home,residence, 孩 家 family,domesticated, hái jiä measure word for families or businesses Pictophonetic - Child 子 Pictophonetic - House 宀 suggests the meaning while 亥 suggests the meaning while 豕 provides the pronunciation. provides the pronunciation. 子(child) 宀(roof) also,too,(in classical I,me,my 也 Chinese) final particle 我 yê serving as copula wô Pictograph - picture of a water Ideograph - Hand 手 holding a funnel weapon 戈 to protect oneself 乙(second) 戈(spear) finger,to point,to direct,to five,5 指 indicate 五 zhî wû Pictophonetic - Hand 扌 Ideograph - five elements (four suggests the meaning while 旨 sides and center) between provides the pronunciation. heaven 一 and earth 一 扌(hand) 二(second) Page 4 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com 十 两 兩 是 来 來 妈 媽 女 马 馬 爸 友 朋 Page 5 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com both,two,ounce,some,a ten,10, complete; perfect, 两(兩) few,tael,unit of weight 十 Kangxi radical number 24 liâng equal to 50 grams, shí measure word for tea and Pictograph - Picture of two Ideograph - the four people 人 sitting in a cart directions(north, east, south and west) 一(one) 十(ten) to come,to arrive,to is,are,am,yes,to be, 来(來) return,coming,future,later 是 indeed,right,ok lái on,next shì Pictograph - Simplified form of Ideograph - Speak 曰 straight 來, picture of a wheat plant 正 木(tree) 日(sun) female,woman,feminine, mother, mom, mommy 女 Kangxi radical number 38 妈(媽) n{ mä Pictograph - picture of kneeling Pictophonetic - a woman 女 or seated woman with horse 马 (phonetic) 女(woman) 女(woman) father,dad,pa,papa horse,surname,KangXi 爸 马(馬) radical 187 bà mâ Pictophonetic - Father 父 Pictograph - Simplified form of provides the meaning while 巴 馬, picture of a horse provides the sound 父(father) 马(horse) friend,pal,acquaintance friend,companion, 朋 友 fraternity péng yôu Pictograph - Picture of two Ideograph - two hands 又 persons walking indicating friendship 月(moon) 又(again) Page 6 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com 这 這 去 你 不 鸟 鳥 们 們 地 天 朵 花 Page 7 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com to go away,to leave,to this,these,such,here,the 去 remove, to depart 这(這) qù zhè Ideograph - Speak 厶(variant Ideograph - Walk 辶 with talk of 口) with a leaving person 文 土(altered shape of a person) 厶(private) 辶(walk) no,not,un-,negative prefix you,second person 不 你 pronoun bù nî Pictograph - Picture of a bird Pictophonetic - Person 亻 with flying away the phonetic component 尔 一(one) 亻(person) (plural marker for bird,KangXi radical 196 们(們) pronouns and a few 鸟(鳥) men animate nouns) niâo mén mën Pictophonetic - More than one Pictograph - Simplified form of persons 亻on the front door 鳥, picture of a bird 门, 门 provides sound 亻(person) 鸟(bird) day,sky,heaven,god, earth,soil,ground,region, 天 celestial 地 structural particle (used tiän dì before a verb or de adjective) Ideograph - the heaven 一 Pictophonetic - Earth 土 with above a man 大 也 (phonetic) 大(big) 土(earth) flower,blossom,to spend flower,earlobe,fig. item on 花 (money, time),fancy 朵 both sides,measure word huä pattern,surname Hua duô for flowers and clouds Pictophonetic - plants 艹 with Pictograph - Picture of flower transform 化 (phonetic) 几 on a tree 木 艹(grass) 木(tree) Page 8 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com 草 四 说 說 到 什 好 飞 飛 么 麼 里 看 Page 9 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com four,4 grass,straw,thatch,herbs, 四 草 hasty sì câo Ideograph - A child 儿 in a Pictophonetic - 艹 suggests the four-sided 囗 room meaning while 早 provides the pronunciation. 囗(enclosure) 艹(grass) to arrive, go to (a place), to speak,to say,to talk,to 到 until (a time),up to,to go 说(說) scold,to upbraid,talking, dào shuö spoken shuì Pictophonetic - Arrive 至 yuè Pictophonetic - Speech 讠 indicates the meaning while 刂 suggests the meaning while 兑 provides the sound provides the pronunciation. 刂(knife) 讠(speech) good,well,nice,excellent, what,mixed, 好 fine,finishing,suitable, 什 miscellaneous hâo proper, to love, to like shén hào shí Ideograph - A woman 女 with Pictophonetic - ten 十 persons a child 子 亻, 十 provides the sound 女(woman) 亻(person) interrogative particle, to fly,to go quickly,dart, 么(麼) repetition of a tune small, 飞(飛) swiftly,Kangxi radical 183 me tender fëi ma Pictophonetic - Simplified Pictograph - Simplified form of form of 麼, 幺 means tiny or 飛, picture of wings 飞 of a very young, 麻 provides sound flying 升 bird 丿(slash) 飞(fly) to see,to watch,to look,to inside,Chinese mile, 看 look after,to take care of, 里 village,lane, kàn to watch,to guard,to lî neighborhood,hometown, kän examine, to scrutinize Kangxi radical 166,unit of Ideograph - Put a hand 手 over Ideograph - a measure of land the eye 目 to see 土 and fields 田, a 里 is half a kilometer. 目(eye) 里 Page 10 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com 要 起 明 男 白 兔 本 书 吃 会 會 Page 11 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com to rise,to raise,to get up,to to demand,to ask,to 起 initiate (action),to go up, 要 request,to coerce, qî to begin,measure word yào necessary,essential, for cases or unpredictable yäo necessity,if Pictophonetic - Walk 走 Pictograph - Picture of a suggests the meaning while 巳 woman 女 with hands on her provides the pronunciation. waist 覀. 走(walk) 西(west) male,a man,a boy, a son clear,bright,light, brilliant, 男 明 to understand,next,the nán míng Ming dynasty (1368- 1644) Ideograph - Strong 力 with Ideograph - Bright as sun 日 farm field 田, suggesting a light and moon 月 light person who can work on the 田(field) field 日(sun) rabbit,hare white,snowy,empty,blank, 兔 白 unblemished,bright,clear, tù bái plain,pure,gratuitous, surname Bai,Kangxi Pictograph - Picture of a rabbit Pictograph - Picture of burning candle 儿(legs) 白(white) book,letter,script, roots,stems of plants, 书(書) document,writings,to 本 origin,source,this,the shü write bên current,root,foundation, basis,measure word for Ideograph - Simplifed form of Pictograph - Roots 一 of a tree 書, drawing sun 曰 with a brush 木 聿 乛(second) 木(tree) can,be possible,be able eat,drink,suffer,endure, 会(會) to,to assemble,to meet,to 吃 bear,take huì gather,to see,union, chï kuài group,association Ideograph - Human beings 人 Pictophonetic - Eat with mouth meets mother nature (clouds 口, 乞 provides sound 云) 人(person) 口(mouth) Page 12 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com 水 和 没 沒 几 幾 都 走 回 出 太 了 Page 13 of 100 www.chalkacademy.com and,together with,with, water,liquid,lotion,juice, 和 sum,union,harmony, 水 Kangxi radical 85 hé peace,peaceful,calm, to shuî hè mix huò Pictophonetic - Mouth 口 Pictograph - Picture of water huó provides the meaning while 禾 waves provides the sound 口(mouth) 水(water) how many,almost,table, none,have not,not,to sink, 几(幾) Kangxi radical number 16 没(沒) to submerge,to overflow, jî méi to disappear,to go into jï mò oblivion,exhausted, Pictograph - a small table Pictophonetic - Water 氵 with the phonetic component 殳 几(table) 氵(water) to walk,to go on foot,to all,both,entirely (due 走 run,to go,to run,to move, 都 to)each,even,already, zôu to leave,from,through,to döu metropolis, capital visit,(euph.) to die,to leak, dü Pictograph - Picture of a Pictophonetic - City 阝 suggests walking person; person 土 with the meaning while 者 provides foot 止 the pronunciation.
Recommended publications
  • HSK Level 3 Chinese Vocabulary List
    HSK Level 3 Chinese Vocabulary List http://www.StudyHSK.com http://www.StudyHSK.com * Character Pinyin English 1 1 阿姨 āyí maternal aunt 2 2 啊 a interjection of surprise 3 3 矮 ǎi low 4 5 爱好 àihào to like 5 6 安静 ānjìng quiet 6 8 把 bǎ to hold/handle 7 14 搬 bān to move (i.e. relocate oneself) 8 13 班 bān surname Ban/team 9 15 半 bàn half 10 16 办法 bànfǎ means 11 17 办公室 bàngōngshì office 12 18 帮忙 bāngmáng to help 13 20 包 bāo surname Bao/to cover 14 21 饱 bǎo to eat till full 15 24 北方 běifāng north 16 26 被 bèi quilt 17 28 鼻子 bízi nose 18 30 比较 bǐjiào to compare 19 31 比赛 bǐsài competition (sports etc) 20 32 必须 bìxū to have to http://www.StudyHSK.com * Character Pinyin English 21 33 变化 biànhuà change 22 34 表示 biǎoshì to express 23 35 表演 biǎoyǎn play 24 37 别人 biéren other people 25 38 宾馆 bīnguǎn guesthouse 26 39 冰箱 bīngxiāng icebox 27 42 才 cái ability/a moment ago 28 44 菜单 càidān menu 29 45 参加 cānjiā to participate 30 46 草 cǎo grass 31 47 层 céng layer 32 49 差 chà difference/to differ from/to send/uneven 33 52 超市 chāoshì supermarket (abbr.) 34 53 衬衫 chènshān shirt 35 54 成绩 chéngjì achievement 36 55 城市 chéngshì city 37 57 迟到 chídào to arrive late 38 59 出现 chūxiàn to appear 39 62 除了 chúle besides 40 61 厨房 chúfáng kitchen http://www.StudyHSK.com * Character Pinyin English 41 65 春 chūn surname Chun/spring (time) 42 66 词语 cíyǔ word 43 68 聪明 cōngming acute (of sight and hearing) 44 73 打扫 dǎsǎo to clean 45 74 打算 dǎsuàn to plan 46 77 带 dài band 47 78 担心 dānxīn anxious 48 79 蛋糕 dàngāo cake 49 81 当然 dāngrán only natural 50 83 地 de -ly/earth 51 86 灯 dēng lamp
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative Inquiry Into Chinese International Doctoral Students
    Volume 16, 2021 NARRATIVE INQUIRY INTO CHINESE INTERNATIONAL DOCTORAL STUDENTS’ JOURNEY: A STRENGTH-BASED PERSPECTIVE Shihua Brazill Montana State University, Bozeman, [email protected] MT, USA ABSTRACT Aim/Purpose This narrative inquiry study uses a strength-based approach to study the cross- cultural socialization journey of Chinese international doctoral students at a U.S. Land Grant university. Historically, we thought of socialization as an institu- tional or group-defined process, but “journey” taps into a rich narrative tradi- tion about individuals, how they relate to others, and the identities that they carry and develop. Background To date, research has employed a deficit perspective to study how Chinese stu- dents must adapt to their new environment. Instead, my original contribution is using narrative inquiry study to explore cross-cultural socialization and mentor- ing practices that are consonant with the cultural capital that Chinese interna- tional doctoral students bring with them. Methodology This qualitative research uses narrative inquiry to capture and understand the experiences of three Chinese international doctoral students at a Land Grant in- stitute in the U.S. Contribution This study will be especially important for administrators and faculty striving to create more diverse, supportive, and inclusive academic environments to en- hance Chinese international doctoral students’ experiences in the U.S. Moreo- ver, this study fills a gap in existing research by using a strength-based lens to provide valuable practical insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymak- ers to support the unique cross-cultural socialization of Chinese international doctoral students. Findings Using multiple conversational interviews, artifacts, and vignettes, the study sought to understand the doctoral experience of Chinese international students’ experience at an American Land Grant University.
    [Show full text]
  • Negotiation Philosophy in Chinese Characters
    6 Ancient Wisdom for the Modern Negotiator: What Chinese Characters Have to Offer Negotiation Pedagogy Andrew Wei-Min Lee* Editors’ Note: In a project that from its inception has been devoted to second generation updates, it is instructive nonetheless to realize how much we have to learn from the past. We believe Lee’s chapter on Chinese characters and their implications for negotiation is groundbreaking. With luck, it will prove to be a harbinger of a whole variety of new ways of looking at our field that will emerge from our next round of discussion. Introduction To the non-Chinese speaker, Chinese characters can look like a cha- otic mess of dots, lines and circles. It is said that Chinese is the most difficult language in the world to learn, and since there is no alpha- bet, the struggling student has no choice but to learn every single Chinese character by sheer force of memory – and there are tens of thousands! I suggest a different perspective. While Chinese is perhaps not the easiest language to learn, there is a very definite logic and sys- tem to the formation of Chinese characters. Some of these characters date back almost eight thousand years – and embedded in their make-up is an extraordinary amount of cultural history and wisdom. * Andrew Wei-Min Lee is founder and president of the Leading Negotiation Institute, whose mission is to promote negotiation pedagogy in China. He also teaches negotiation at Peking University Law School. His email address is an- [email protected]. This article draws primarily upon the work of Feng Ying Yu, who has spent over three hundred hours poring over ancient Chinese texts to analyze and decipher the make-up of modern Chinese characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Reprint a Journal of © Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co
    Reprint A Journal of © Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim www.chemcatchem.org DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901084 Full Papers 1 2 3 Facile Synthesis of Fe/N/S-Doped Carbon Tubes as High- 4 Performance Cathode and Anode for Microbial Fuel Cells 5 6 Wei Yang,*[a] Jun Li,*[b] Linghan Lan,[b] Zhuo Li,[b] Wenli Wei,[c, d] Jia En Lu,[c] and 7 [c] 8 Shaowei Chen* 9 10 11 As arenewable energy technology, microbial fuel cell (MFC) has ahalf-wave potential of +0.81 Vvs. RHE and an electron 12 been attracting increasing attention in recent decades. How- transfer number of 3.98 at +0.6 Vvs. RHE. The Fe/N/S-doped 13 ever, practical applications of MFCs has been hampered by the carbon tubes also exhibited aremarkable performance as an 14 unsatisfactory electrode performance, in particular, at the MFC anode by facilitating bacterial growth and electron transfer 15 cathode. Herein, Fe/N/S-doped carbon hollow tubes were between the biofilm and electrode. In fact, an MFC based on 16 prepared by afacile two-stage procedure involving hydro- the carbon tubes as both cathode and anode showed a 17 thermal treatment and pyrolysis at controlled temperatures. markedly higher performance (maximum power density 18 Electrochemical studies showed that the obtained samples 479 WmÀ3)than the control MFC based on agraphene aerogel 19 exhibited an apparent electrocatalytic activity towards oxygen anode and Pt/C cathode (359 WmÀ3). These results suggest that 20 reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic media, aperform- Fe/N/S-doped carbon composites can be used for the fabrica- 21 ance comparable to that of commercial Pt/C, and the sample tion of high-efficiency MFC electrodes.
    [Show full text]
  • Tech4eva Tokyo Roadshow
    TECH4EVA ROADSHOW T HE CONNECTION TO TOKYO MAY 18 / 20 2021 The first Swiss program in the field of FemTech p. 02 The FemTech sector p. 03 Program p. 04 Tokyo Roadshow Selected Growth-stage start-ups pp. 11 Selected Projects and Early-stage start-ups pp. 15 pp. 19 Our partners www.tech4eva.ch The FemTech sector Releasing the power and well-being of half the planet’s population FemTech on the rise With the rapid rise and early successes of start-ups dedicated to women’s health, FemTech is becoming a hot topic and a promising asset class for investors. In 2019, the global FemTech market generated $ 820.6 million, with a market value estimated to be worth $ 50 billion by 2025 (Frost & Sullivan) Tech4Eva, the first FemTech accelerator in Switzerland, is a joint endeavour between the leading technology park in Switzerland, EPFL Innovation Park and health insurer Groupe Mutuel. Ferring Pharmaceuticals is also a key corporate sponsor of the program. 2 The program Tech4Eva Accelerator Program The program has the ambition to accelerate the growth of promising Femtech start-ups, and to create an innovation platform in Switzerland, where disruptive start-ups and projects from around the globe can meet and develop innovative solutions for improving or advancing technologies Lan Zuo Gillet relating to women’s health. It also aims EPFL Innovation Park to create a global FemTech community by connecting all stakeholders in different markets active in the sector. The first cohort of the program received over 110 early and growth stage start-ups applications from around the globe - 34 of those are Swiss-based - 70 of which are led by Nicolas Loeillot women founders.
    [Show full text]
  • Representing Talented Women in Eighteenth-Century Chinese Painting: Thirteen Female Disciples Seeking Instruction at the Lake Pavilion
    REPRESENTING TALENTED WOMEN IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY CHINESE PAINTING: THIRTEEN FEMALE DISCIPLES SEEKING INSTRUCTION AT THE LAKE PAVILION By Copyright 2016 Janet C. Chen Submitted to the graduate degree program in Art History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Marsha Haufler ________________________________ Amy McNair ________________________________ Sherry Fowler ________________________________ Jungsil Jenny Lee ________________________________ Keith McMahon Date Defended: May 13, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Janet C. Chen certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: REPRESENTING TALENTED WOMEN IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY CHINESE PAINTING: THIRTEEN FEMALE DISCIPLES SEEKING INSTRUCTION AT THE LAKE PAVILION ________________________________ Chairperson Marsha Haufler Date approved: May 13, 2016 ii Abstract As the first comprehensive art-historical study of the Qing poet Yuan Mei (1716–97) and the female intellectuals in his circle, this dissertation examines the depictions of these women in an eighteenth-century handscroll, Thirteen Female Disciples Seeking Instructions at the Lake Pavilion, related paintings, and the accompanying inscriptions. Created when an increasing number of women turned to the scholarly arts, in particular painting and poetry, these paintings documented the more receptive attitude of literati toward talented women and their support in the social and artistic lives of female intellectuals. These pictures show the women cultivating themselves through literati activities and poetic meditation in nature or gardens, common tropes in portraits of male scholars. The predominantly male patrons, painters, and colophon authors all took part in the formation of the women’s public identities as poets and artists; the first two determined the visual representations, and the third, through writings, confirmed and elaborated on the designated identities.
    [Show full text]
  • Yi Ouyang Phone: 734-846-4782  E-Mail: [email protected]
    Yi Ouyang Phone: 734-846-4782 E-mail: [email protected] RESEARCH INTERESTS Cyber-physical systems Communication systems, queuing networks, networked control systems, autonomous vehicles, transportation systems, Internet of things. Dynamic decision-making Reinforcement learning, multi-armed bandits, dynamic scheduling, stochastic control, decentralized control, team theory. Game theory Dynamic stochastic games, mechanism design, electronic commerce. EDUCATION University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Aug. 2010 to Dec. 2015 Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering: Systems Dissertation: On the interaction of information and decisions in dynamic networked systems Advisor: Prof. Demosthenis Teneketzis M.S. in Electrical Engineering: Systems National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Sep. 2005 to June 2009 B.S. in Electrical Engineering B.S. in Mathematics EXPERIENCE University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA Jan. 2016 to present Postdoctoral Researcher Supervisors: Prof. Rahul Jain and Prof. Ashutosh Nayyar • Developed learning and optimization methods for stochastic dynamic systems. • Designed optimal decentralized controllers for systems connected with unreliable communication. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Aug. 2011 to Dec. 2015 Graduate Student Research Assistant Supervisor: Prof. Demosthenis Teneketzis • Developed and implemented adaptive sensing algorithms. • Developed optimal routing algorithms for decentralized queueing systems. • Designed efficient multiple access protocols for wireless communication. • Analyzed strategic behaviors using a dynamic game framework. National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Sep. 2006 to June 2008 Research Assistant Supervisor: Prof. Jiun-Ming Chen • Parallelized the General Number Field Sieve (GNFS) algorithm to factor modulus in RSA cryptosystem. AWARDS Engineering Graduate Symposium Technical Session Award, University of Michigan, 2012. Departmental Fellowship, EECS, University of Michigan, 2010. Government Scholarship to Study Abroad, Ministry of Education, Taiwan, 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Names of Chinese People in Singapore
    101 Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 7.1 (2011): 101-133 DOI: 10.2478/v10016-011-0005-6 Lee Cher Leng Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore ETHNOGRAPHY OF SINGAPORE CHINESE NAMES: RACE, RELIGION, AND REPRESENTATION Abstract Singapore Chinese is part of the Chinese Diaspora.This research shows how Singapore Chinese names reflect the Chinese naming tradition of surnames and generation names, as well as Straits Chinese influence. The names also reflect the beliefs and religion of Singapore Chinese. More significantly, a change of identity and representation is reflected in the names of earlier settlers and Singapore Chinese today. This paper aims to show the general naming traditions of Chinese in Singapore as well as a change in ideology and trends due to globalization. Keywords Singapore, Chinese, names, identity, beliefs, globalization. 1. Introduction When parents choose a name for a child, the name necessarily reflects their thoughts and aspirations with regards to the child. These thoughts and aspirations are shaped by the historical, social, cultural or spiritual setting of the time and place they are living in whether or not they are aware of them. Thus, the study of names is an important window through which one could view how these parents prefer their children to be perceived by society at large, according to the identities, roles, values, hierarchies or expectations constructed within a social space. Goodenough explains this culturally driven context of names and naming practices: Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore The Shaw Foundation Building, Block AS7, Level 5 5 Arts Link, Singapore 117570 e-mail: [email protected] 102 Lee Cher Leng Ethnography of Singapore Chinese Names: Race, Religion, and Representation Different naming and address customs necessarily select different things about the self for communication and consequent emphasis.
    [Show full text]
  • A Practical Synthesis of Lrans-Resveratrol
    Indian Journ al or Chcmistry Vol. 418, Novcmber 2002, pp . 239S-2398 Note A practical synthesis of lra ns-resveratro l HO Zhen Lu Shen . Guang Lan Zhuo & Xua n Zhen Ji ang* Department of Chcmistry. Z hejiang University, Yu QU :lI1 Campus, OH Hangzhou, Zhcjiang. 3 10027 , P.R.China Receil'ed II Jalluary 2002; accepfed ( revised) 14 JUlie 2002 1 Thc to tal sy nthcs is of biological ly ac ti vc substance frallS­ 3,5-Dihyd roxybenzo ic ac id on treatment with al ka­ re svcratro l 1 has bce n dcscri bed wi th modcrate ovcrall y ield (3S.7 %). Starti ng frolll 3,S-d ihydroxybenzoic ac id, 3,S­ lin e dimeth yl sul fa te afforded meth yl 3,5-dimethoxy­ dimcthoxybcnzo nat c mcth y l cster is prcpared. The react ion of the benzoate 2 in good yield in one step. The un es teri fied estcr with hydrnine hydrate fol lowcd by oxidation with prod uct 3 obtained from thi s reacti on was esteri fied K, fFe(C )61 givcs the key intermediate 3,S-dilllethoxy­ by meth anol to provide more of compo un d 2. Subse­ benzaldehyde, which is condcnsed with diethyl(4-lllct hoxy­ benzy l)phosphonate to yield only fralls-3,S,4'-t rilllct hylstilbe ne. quent treatment of th e ester 2 with hydraz in e hydrate T hc sy nthe sis of fralls-rcsvera trol is complcted by the dcprotec­ afforded benzo hydraz ide 4. Oxid ati on of 4 wi th ti on reaction with BBr,ICH2C1 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Coherent Vectorial Switch of Optomechanical Entanglement
    Research Article Photonics Research 1 Coherent vectorial switch of optomechanical entanglement YING LI1,*,Y A-FENG JIAO1,*,J ING-XUE LIU1,A DAM MIRANOWICZ2,Y UN-LAN ZUO1,L E-MAN KUANG1,†, AND HUI JING1,‡ 1Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China 2Institute of Spintronics and Quantum Information, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-614 Poznan,´ Poland *Co-first authors with equal contribution. †[email protected] ‡Corresponding author:[email protected] Compiled July 20, 2021 The polarizations of optical fields, besides field intensities, provide more degrees of freedom to manipulate coher- ent light-matter interactions. Here we propose how to achieve a coherent switch of optomechanical entanglement in a polarized-light-driven cavity system. We show that by tuning the polarizations of the driving field, the effective optomechanical coupling can be well controlled and, as a result, quantum entanglement between the mechanical oscillator and the optical transverse electric (TE) mode can be coherently and reversibly switched to that between the same phonon mode and the optical transverse magnetic (TM) mode. This ability of switching optomechanical entanglement with such a vectorial device can be important for building a quantum network being capable of efficient quantum information interchanges between processing nodes and flying photons. © 2021 Optical Society of America http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.XX.XXXXXX 1. INTRODUCTION macroscopic entanglement between light and motion via polarization control has not yet been explored. Vector beams, characterized by the ability to tailor light by polarization A peculiar property of quantum entanglement, that measuring one control, are important for both fundamental researches and practical part of the entangled elements allows to determine the state of the applications in optics and photonics [1–3].
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of the Korean and Japanese Approaches to Foreign Family Names
    15 A Comparison of the Korean and Japanese Approaches to Foreign Family Names JIN Guanglin* Abstract There are many foreign family names in Korean and Japanese genealogies. This paper is especially focused on the fact that out of approximately 280 Korean family names, roughly half are of foreign origin, and that out of those foreign family names, the majority trace their beginnings to China. In Japan, the Newly Edited Register of Family Names (新撰姓氏錄), published in 815, records that out of 1,182 aristocratic clans in the capital and its surroundings, 326 clans—approximately one-third—originated from China and Korea. Does the prevalence of foreign family names reflect migration from China to Korea, and from China and Korea to Japan? Or is it perhaps a result of Korean Sinophilia (慕華思想) and Japanese admiration for Korean and Chinese cultures? Or could there be an entirely distinct explanation? First I discuss premodern Korean and ancient Japanese foreign family names, and then I examine the formation and characteristics of these family names. Next I analyze how migration from China to Korea, as well as from China and Korea to Japan, occurred in their historical contexts. Through these studies, I derive answers to the above-mentioned questions. Key words: family names (surnames), Chinese-style family names, cultural diffusion and adoption, migration, Sinophilia in traditional Korea and Japan 1 Foreign Family Names in Premodern Korea The precise number of Korean family names varies by record. The Geography Annals of King Sejong (世宗實錄地理志, 1454), the first systematic register of Korean family names, records 265 family names, but the Survey of the Geography of Korea (東國輿地勝覽, 1486) records 277.
    [Show full text]
  • Surname Methodology in Defining Ethnic Populations : Chinese
    Surname Methodology in Defining Ethnic Populations: Chinese Canadians Ethnic Surveillance Series #1 August, 2005 Surveillance Methodology, Health Surveillance, Public Health Division, Alberta Health and Wellness For more information contact: Health Surveillance Alberta Health and Wellness 24th Floor, TELUS Plaza North Tower P.O. Box 1360 10025 Jasper Avenue, STN Main Edmonton, Alberta T5J 2N3 Phone: (780) 427-4518 Fax: (780) 427-1470 Website: www.health.gov.ab.ca ISBN (on-line PDF version): 0-7785-3471-5 Acknowledgements This report was written by Dr. Hude Quan, University of Calgary Dr. Donald Schopflocher, Alberta Health and Wellness Dr. Fu-Lin Wang, Alberta Health and Wellness (Authors are ordered by alphabetic order of surname). The authors gratefully acknowledge the surname review panel members of Thu Ha Nguyen and Siu Yu, and valuable comments from Yan Jin and Shaun Malo of Alberta Health & Wellness. They also thank Dr. Carolyn De Coster who helped with the writing and editing of the report. Thanks to Fraser Noseworthy for assisting with the cover page design. i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Chinese surname list to define Chinese ethnicity was developed through literature review, a panel review, and a telephone survey of a randomly selected sample in Calgary. It was validated with the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). Results show that the proportion who self-reported as Chinese has high agreement with the proportion identified by the surname list in the CCHS. The surname list was applied to the Alberta Health Insurance Plan registry database to define the Chinese ethnic population, and to the Vital Statistics Death Registry to assess the Chinese ethnic population mortality in Alberta.
    [Show full text]