Source : Bibliothèque Du CIO / IOC Library SMMBIIIIIIMUW
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Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library • • *'• • *** •• *» •' • * **• * T H ED KIFTH OLYMPIA13 THE OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES OF STOCKHOLM 1912 ISSUED BY THE SWEDISH OLYMPIC COMMITTEE KDITED P.V ERIK BERGVALL TRANSLATED HV E1) W A R D ADA M S - R A Y • vh* Set. .f.j PUBLISHED 15V \V.MIT,STROM & W IDSTRAND STOCK HOT .M Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library PREFACE. he Swedish Olympic Committee for the Olympic Games of TStockholm, 1912, considered it to be its duty to publish a full report of the Fifth Olympiad and its competitions, but it was not before the beginning of 1913, when the somewhat PRINTED BY lengthy process of winding up the affairs of the vast organization THE CENTRAL TRYCKERIET, STOCKHOLM, 1913, THE , VIGNETTES BY ARTHUR SJOGREN. — THE for the Games was almost at an end, that the work could be PLATES BY "GRAFISKA AKTIEBOLAGET KLICHE" begun, under the immediate direction of the Executive Committee AND WARNER SILFYERSPARRE'S NY A GRAFISKA and the Finance Section. AKTlEBOLAG. — THE PAPER SUPPLIED BY: J. B. Mr. Erik Bergvall was entrusted with the task of editing MUNKTELL'S PAPPERSFABRIKS AKTlEBOLAG. AND the report. The following persons have contributed special ar AKTIEBOLAGET KLIPPANS F1NPAPPERSBRUK. ticles on the branches of athletics mentioned: FIELD AND TRACK ATHLETICS: S. LAFTMAN, Esq. TUG-OF-WAR AND CYCLING: Captain C. G. DRAKE. FENCING: Captain E. FICK. FOOTBALL: T. HUSEN, Esq. GYMNASTICS: Captains E. NERMAN and C. HJORTH. HORSE RIDING COMPETITIONS: Lieutenant C. TRAGARDH. LAWN TENNIS: Fleet-Paymaster K. ZETTERBERG. MODERN PENTATHLON: Lieutenant F. S. GRANFELT. ROWING: U. SALCHOW, Esq. SHOOTING: V. WAHLQVIST, Esq. C. G. BOIVIE, Esq. E. MELIN, Esq. SWIMMING: • ERIK BERGVALL, Esq. WRESTLING: J. BORG, Esq. YACHT RACING: H. ANDERSSON, Esq., C. E. Other articles of a more special character, such as the de scription of the origin of the Stadium and the arrangement of the sites of the competitions, the reports issued by the Reception-, Accommodation- and Press Committees, etc., have been written vn Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library by various experts. The account of the work of advertising the Games has been contributed by KRISTIAN HELLSTROM, Esq., the General Secretary, and the statistical material has been collected and revised by Mr. JOHN WIDENFELT. Much care has been taken with this part of the work, in order to have every name and figure as correct as possible. The Official Report thus edited and now published is issued CONTENTS. in two different editions, one in Swedish and one in English. The translation of the English edition has been carried out by Mr. EDWARD ADAMS-RAY. THE ORGANIZATION AND PRELIMINARY ARRANGEMENTS. Page. THE SWEDISH OLYMPIC COMMITTEE FOR THE LIST OF COMMITTEES 3 OLYMPIC GAMES OF STOCKHOLM, 1912. The International Olympic Committee 3 The Swedish Olympic Committee 4 Sections of the Swedish Olympic Committee 4 The Chief Members of the Special Committees 5 Stockholm, December 1913. THE CHIEF GENERAL FEATURES OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES OF STOCKHOLM 1912. The choice of Stockholm for the Games 7 The organization of the work 10 The weightiest tasks of the Committees 20 Official invitation to the Games of Stockholm, 1912 23 Measures taken for the convenience and comfort of visitors to Stockholm 26 Report of the Finance Committee 2 7 Income Expenditure —.. 37 Tabulated view of the income and expenditure of the Olympic Games of Stockholm, inclusive of the cost of the erection of the Stadium 43 Statistics showing the number of paying visitors present at the various competitions ••• 49 GENERAL QUESTIONS. The Programme of the -Fifth Olympiad. The original programme and its origin 52 Additions and alterations 57 The "final programme General programme The programme of festivities 7° Drawing up the daily programme of the competitions 73 General daily programme 74 Drawing up the rules for the competitions 92 General regulations for the Olympic Games 92 Amateur definitions 95 The Juries and Officials at the Games, The principles adopted 99 List of members of the International Juries for the various branches of athletics 100 The Court of Appeal i03 Foreign officials io4 The posts filled by the Swedish officials 106 The qualifications of the officials I0^ Instructions for the officials for the competitions in athletics 109 » » » » » » cycling road race round Lake Malar 114 vm Fifth Olympiad. IX Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library Page. Instructions for the officials for the competitions in gymnastics 123 THE TRAINING OF THE SWEDISH ATHLETES FOR THE OLYMPIC » » » » ,» » swimming competitions 128 GAMES 286 » » » » and competitors at the shooting competitions 148 The medaLs, badges and diplomas of the Fifth Olympiad 160 Athletics 286 » challenge prizes of the Olympic Games 164 Tug-of-war 292 Guarantee 165 Cycling 292 Fencing 293 PREPARING THE SITES OF THE COMPETITIONS 167 Football 293 Gymnastics 294 The Stadium. Horse Riding competitions 295 The origin of the building 168 Lawn Tennis 296 » Building Committee 172 Modern Pentathlon 296 » building site 173 Rowing 296 » contractor's work 174 Shooting 298 » architecture of the Stadium 178 Swimming 299 » grand stands and standing places 183 Wrestling 3°° » interior premises 187 List of the Try Outs for the Olympic Games of Stockholm, 1912 300 » arena, tracks and gardens 189 Description of the construction of the tracks and pitches at the Stadium 191 Technical building arrangements 205 COMPETITIONS AND FESTIVITIES. Bunting 207 The bazaar buildings and the kiosks in Valhallavagen 209 THE SOLEMN OPENING OF THE GAMES 307 Building- and other expenses 210 Olympic Games Triumphal March 312 The Swimming Stadium 211 The swimming course 215 FIELD AND TRACK ATHLETICS: The diving platform 216 General organization of preparatory work 323 The stands 216 Choosing the branches of athletics to be represented at the Games; Other competing places. drawing up the general regulations,,.... 324 Ostermalm Athletic Grounds 218 The question of penalizing false starts 327 Lawn Tennis 219 Calculation of points for the Pentathlon 328 Fencing 220 Drawing up the rules for the Decathlon 328 Football 221 The athletic-technical details in the Stadium 337 Horse Riding competitions 221 The arrangements for the competitions in the Stadium, etc. 338 Rowing competitions 221 Making known the results to the public and the Press 343 Shooting 222 The athlete's pocket-book with detailed regulations of the competitions Yacht Racing 224 and P. M. 344 Description of the automatic timing- and judging apparatus used at the THE ARRANGEMENTS MADE FOR THE RECEPTION AND ACCOM Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912 348 MODATION OF COMPETITORS, ETC. Arrangements for the training of the athletes from abroad 349 Report issued by the Reception Committee 226 The Competitions: » of the Accommodation Committee: Preparatory work. — The cheaper Running: forms of accommodation. — Correspondence with the foreign delegates. 100 metres Flat 35" — Accommodation provided for the various nations. — The sleeping accom 200 T> » 354 modation in the schools. — Boarding arrangements for the competitors. 400 » » 357 — Procural of rooms for tourists. — The number of rooms available ... 229 800 » » 360 Report of the Press Committee 241 1,500 » ' ' » 364 Telegraph and telephone arrangements 249 5,000 » » 366 Traffic- and customs-arrangements 254 10,000 » » 368 Flag labels 256 Hurdle race, 11o metres 371 Tramway traffic 257 Relay race, 400 » 373 » » 1,600 » 375 HOW THE OLYMPIC GAMES OF STOCKHOLM 1912 WERE ADVER Team race, 3,000 » 376 TISED : Cross-country race, 8,000 metres 378 Newspaper cuttings. — The General Programme. — Circular. — The Ad The Marathon Race 382 vertisement Committees. — Official poster and advertising stamp. — Walking race, 10,000 metres 391 Distribution of the advertising material. — Literary and journalistic ad Jumping Competitions: vertising. — Other measures employed for advertising the Games. — Running High Jump 392 Distribution office, — Advertising the Games in Sweden. — Local ad Standing » » 394 vertising 258 Running Broad Jump 395 XI Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library Page. FOOTBALL; rage- Standing Broad Jump 39^ The inclusion of football in the programme of the Fifth Olympiad 479 Hop, Step and » 39^ The technical management of the competition 480 Pole jump 399 Special arrangements for the Football competitions 481 Throwing Competitions; The Competitions: 01 Throwing the Javelin, best hand 4 First round 4^4 » » » right and left hand 403 ' 0 Second round 487 » » Discus, best hand 4 4 1 0 Semi-finals 49 » » » right and left hand 4 5 Final 493 0 Putting the Weight, best hand 4 7 Match for the third prize 495 » » » right and left hand 408 Throwing the Hammer 409 Consolation Series: The Pentathlon and the Decathlon 410 First round 49^ Some general reflections and wishes concerning Field and Track Athletics 420 Semi-Finals 497 Tables showing the position of the various countries as regards points obtained Final 499 Results of the Football Competitions of the Fifth Olympiad 500 in Field and Track events 421 Some General Reflections and Wishes 501 Diplomas of Merit 422 GYMNASTICS: THE TUG-OF-WAR: The Committee for Gymnastics 504 Its organization 423 Drawing up the Programme for Gymnastics 504 The Competition 424 General preparations; apparatus; dressing rooms; officials 506 The Competitions and Displays; 510 11 CYCLING: T'.am Competition I 5 Sweden 511 Organization 427 Norway 5I3 The method of starting 429 Denmark 5I4 » prevention of pacing .' 429 General Protocol S'S » arrangements along the course 43° Team Competition II 51^ >> number of competitors 431 Luxemburg 51^ » draw for the start 432 Hungary 520 > management of the competition 433 Germany 525 Alterations made in the rules 434 Great Britain 528 P.