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I have a video that takes you #3 The Sphenoid bone through this! E CLICK HERE This is one of the hardest cranial bones. It is a single bone that makes up the Read If you are having a Me majority of the base of the skull, just anterior to the occipital. hard time seeing There are outside features, which can be seen on the base, and inside features, the sphenoid as a which can be seen on the floor. The floor features are associated with the single bone, see brain. The base features are mostly large muscle attachments that let you the next page move your skull and jaw. Inferior view: Pterygoid processes or plates Muscle attachments. “Ptery” means winged, like “pterodactyl”. Superior view: Greater Wing of the Sphenoid The large fossa Lesser Wing of the Sphenoid Sella The smaller upper “ridge” turcica = If you are having a Turkish hard time seeing Sella Turcica, with it’s parts: saddle the sella turcica Means “Turkish saddle” in Latin. See and its parts, I image. have a “trick” on the next page! Hypophyseal Fossa “Seat” of the saddle. The pituitary gland sits here. Anterior Clinoid Process Muscle attachments. Look like the “front handles” on the saddle’ Optic Foramina (runs right next to anterior clinoid processes) Not shown in image. Run forward, to the eyes, just next to the anterior clinoid processes. more There are also a lot of foramen, but we’ll deal with those in their own module later! This page contains some help with 2 difficult concepts. You can skip it if you do not need it Having a hard time seeing the sphenoid as a single bone? After all, it looks like it is paired, forming part of the eye orbit: But this is reality: its wings wraps around up into the orbits. Paired? No, it is not! ? Note: I can do this with my demo skull. Call me over if you need it! Having a hard time conceptualizing the Sella turcica? Look at the area from a superior view, while someone in your group reads this out loud: The sphenoid looks like a butterfly. Read On the back of the butterfly there is a saddle. A cowboy could sit in the saddle. Me Out Loud! The seat of the saddle, where the cowboy is sitting is called the hypophyseal fossa. In life, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, would sit there. Look at the image below. The cowboy could lean back in his saddle and rest against what looks like a back rest. He could then lean forward and grab onto the anterior clinoid processes. Right at the base of these processes are two holes where the nerves go to the eye sockets…these are the optic foramen or canals. Be careful, there are other foramen … these are right at the base, going forward. Pituitary Sagittal section: .

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Investigating the Various Shapes of Sella Turcica in Nigerian Children Using Lateral Skull Radiographs
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research www.ijhsr.org ISSN: 2249-9571 Original Research Article Investigating the Various Shapes of Sella Turcica in Nigerian Children Using Lateral Skull Radiographs Bello A., Usman J.D. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria. Corresponding Author: Bello A ABSTRACT The knowledge of the normal radiographic anatomy of the sella turcica and sella point is of great importance to clinicians in enabling them quickly recognize, investigate or evaluate any deviation from normal as well as any pathological situation related to the pituitary gland. This study investigated the various shapes of the sella turcica in children. A total of 250 lateral skull radiographs taken in the Department of Radiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Sokoto from January 2013 to December 2014 were retrieved for the purpose of this study. Radiographs were mounted on the viewing box and variants of the anatomical shapes of the sella turcica were studied and classified. Of the 162 radiographs used in this study, 114 (70.4%) sella turcica were round shaped while 48 (29.6%) oval in shaped. This observed difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). Meanwhile, the floor of the sella turcica of the study participants showed a concave outline in 130 (80%) of the children and flat outline in 32 (20%) of the children. Sexual dimorphism was seen in this study with respect to shape of sella turcica. Round shaped sella turcica was predominant in Nigerian children used in this study. The prevalence and the relative frequencies of the normal variants of the anatomical shapes of the sella turcica of male Nigerian children differ significantly from those of their female counterparts.
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Sella Turcica Morphology on Cephalometric Radiographs and Dental Abnormalities—Is There Any Association? —Systematic Review
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Sella Turcica Morphology on Cephalometric Radiographs and Dental Abnormalities—Is There Any Association? —Systematic Review Tomasz Jankowski 1, Maciej Jedli ński 2 , Katarzyna Grocholewicz 2 and Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska 2,* 1 Private Practice Dental Clinic Jankowscy, 68-200 Zary,˙ Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland; [email protected] (M.J.); [email protected] (K.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-91-466-1690 Abstract: Background: The sella turcica is a saddle-like structure in the middle cranial fossa on the intracranial surface of the sphenoid bone, visible on lateral cephalograms routinely conducted for orthodontic diagnosis. The development of facial structures follows similar traits to the sella turcica: glandular anomalies may be associated with functional disorders, e.g., altered hormonal levels, thus influencing dental development. The aim of this study is to find out if there is any association between the morphology of the sella turcica on cephalometric radiographs and the presence of dental abnormalities. (2) Methods: The search was conducted on 27 January 2021 in four search engines: Medline (PubMed Central), Scopus, Web of Science, Embase. The keywords used in the search strategy were as follows: “sella turcica” AND (“dental abnormalities” OR “dental anomalies” OR Citation: Jankowski, T.; Jedliński,M.; “malocclusion”). Since all the studies finally included were retrospective case–control studies, the Grocholewicz, K.; Janiszewska- Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Form for Case–Control Studies was applied. (3) Results: The Olszowska, J. Sella Turcica search strategy identified 465 articles: 289 from PubMed, 121 from Scopus, 32 from Web of Science and Morphology on Cephalometric 23 from Embase.
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Level I to III Craniofacial Approaches Based on Barrow Classification For
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Effects of Morphological Changes in Sella Turcica: a Review
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Elsberg, Hare, and Duke, 1932)
Br J Ophthalmol: first published as 10.1136/bjo.51.12.829 on 1 December 1967. Downloaded from Brit. J. Ophthal. (1967) 51, 829 MISINTERPRETATION OF SPHENOIDAL RIDGE MEN1NGIOMATA*t BY ALY MORTADA Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty ofMedicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt SPHENOIDAL ridge meningiomata are a common cause ofunilateral proptosis (Elsberg, Hare, and Duke, 1932). Ophthalmologists are more familiar with the classical picture of sphenoidal ridge meningioma usually occurring in adults and giving rise to unilateral proptosis (Fig. 1), optic atrophy, oculomotor palsies, anaesthesia in the distribution ofthe fifth nerve, and (rarely) pituitary disturbance and uncinate fits. 1.-Right gradual progressive proptosis of 4 years' duration due to a right sphenoidal ridge meningioma in a woman aged 40 years. copyright. .. .. .. [...._ R...........FIG. The characteristic x ray reveals involvement of the lesser and greater wings of the sphenoid bone by dense hyperostosis, which is usually diffuse (Figs 2 and 3) diminish- ing the-:, size of the orbit, optic canal, and superior orbital fissure. :;......... http://bjo.bmj.com/ on October 2, 2021 by guest. Protected _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~X. FIG. 2.-Postero-anterior x ray, showing typical diffuse hyperostosis of right lesser FIG. 3.-Lateral x ray, showing diffuse hyperostosis of and greater wings of sphenoid bone due to lesser and greater wings extending to body of sphenoid sphenoidal ridge meningioma. bone, narrowing the sphenoidal sinus but not affecting the sella turcica, due to right sphenoidal ridge menin- gioma. Swelling of the temple may also occur (Figs 4 and 5, overleaf). * Received for publication October 3, 1966. t Address for reprints: 18A 26th July St., Cairo, Egypt.
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Trans-Foramen Magnum Examination of the Sella Turcica Region in the Macerated Human Skulls
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Sphenoid Sinus Mucoceles
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Bridges of the Sella Turcica — Anatomy and Topography
FOLIA MEDICA CRACOVIENSIA 97 Vol. LII, 3–4, 2012: 97–101 PL ISSN 0015-5616 JANUSZ SKRZAT1, Izabela Mróz1, JUSTYNA MARCHEWKA1,2 BRIDGES OF THE SELLA TURCICA — ANATOMY AND TOPOGRAPHY Abstract: Bridges of the sella turcica — anatomy and topography This paper presents anatomy and topography of the inconstant osseous bridges that may occur in the sella turcica region. The interclinoid bridge and the caroticoclinoid bridge can be formed in con- sequence of abnormal ossification of the dural folds or disturbances in development of the sphenoid bone. Their presence may be of clinical importance because of potential influence on the neurovascular structures passing in the vicinity of the clinoid processes of the sphenoid bone. Key words: sellar bridge, sella turcica, sphenoid bone INTRODUCTION Process of ossification of cranial structures might be a natural consequence of ageing or a result of adaptation changes of the axial skeleton, although sometimes it is difficult to guess what are the real causative factors [1–3]. The folds of the dura mater (ligaments) that are attached to the clinoid processes (the anterior, the middle and the posterior) may occasionally ossify and form bony bridges of the sphenoid bone. These inconstant osseous structures may also derive from the cartilaginous tissue [4, 5]. The formation of the osseous bridges within the sellar region may also effect of disturbances in development of the sphenoid bone [4, 6]. The ligament between anterior and posterior clinoid process is known as the interclinoid ligament, and the bony connection between these processes is known as the interclinoid bridge. In turn, the anterior and middle clinoid processes may be connected by the caroticoclinoid ligament which may ossify forming a caroticoclinoid bridge.
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Skull. Sphenoid and Ethmoid Bones
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The Rostrocaudal Axis. Part II. Posterior Clinoids to the Foramen Magnum
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