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Physical Environment City Greater Sudbury
Physical Environment–Sudbury; OGS Special Volume 6 Selected Headings for Chapter 9, The Past, Present and Future of Sudbury’s Lakes Abstract......................................................................................................................................................... 195 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 195 Geological Control of Sudbury’s Lakes ....................................................................................................... 195 Watersheds and Watershed Units ................................................................................................................. 198 Watersheds in the City ........................................................................................................................... 198 Watershed Units ..................................................................................................................................... 199 Environmental History and Prognosis .......................................................................................................... 199 Pre-Settlement ........................................................................................................................................ 199 The Impact of Industrial Environmental Stresses .................................................................................. 199 Erosion............................................................................................................................................ -
Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area Assessment Report
Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area Assessment Report Approved on September 2, 2014 Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area Assessment Report The Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area Assessment Report Introduction Limitations of this Report ......................................................................................... 13 Executive Summary ................................................................................................. 14 Sommaire ................................................................................................................ 18 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 21 Foreword ................................................................................................................. 22 Preface .................................................................................................................... 24 Part 1 – Report Overview and Methodology Chapter 1 - Overview of the Assessment Report .................................................... 1-5 Chapter 2 - Water Quality Risk Assessment ........................................................... 1-9 Chapter 3 - Water Quantity Risk Assessment ...................................................... 1-23 Part 2 – The Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area Chapter 4 - The Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area: A Tale of Three Rivers 2-5 Chapter 5 - Drinking Water Systems ...................................................................... 2-7 Chapter -
An Assessment of the Groundwater Resources of Northern Ontario
Hydrogeology of Ontario Series (Report 2) AN ASSESSMENT OF THE GROUNDWATER RESOURCES OF NORTHERN ONTARIO AREAS DRAINING INTO HUDSON BAY, JAMES BAY AND UPPER OTTAWA RIVER BY S. N. SINGER AND C. K. CHENG ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND REPORTING BRANCH MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT TORONTO ONTARIO 2002 KK PREFACE This report provides a regional assessment of the groundwater resources of areas draining into Hudson Bay, James Bay, and the Upper Ottawa River in northern Ontario in terms of the geologic conditions under which the groundwater flow systems operate. A hydrologic budget approach was used to assess precipitation, streamflow, baseflow, and potential and actual evapotranspiration in seven major basins in the study area on a monthly, annual and long-term basis. The report is intended to provide basic information that can be used for the wise management of the groundwater resources in the study area. Toronto, July 2002. DISCLAIMER The Ontario Ministry of the Environment does not make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the ministry. KKK TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 2. INTRODUCTION 7 2.1 LOCATION OF THE STUDY AREA 7 2.2 IMPORTANCE OF SCALE IN HYDROGEOLOGIC STUDIES 7 2.3 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY 8 2.4 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GROUNDWATER RESOURCES 8 2.5 PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS 9 2.6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 13 3. -
The Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area
Part Two The Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area Meandering through one of Canada’s largest mining centres and covering 9,150 km2 are three large river systems: the Vermilion, the Wanapitei and the Whitefish. Approved on September 2, 2014 Minor revisions on March 1, 2017 Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area Assessment Report Table of Contents Chapter 4 – The Greater Sudbury Source Protection Area: A Tale of Three Rivers ... 2-5 Chapter 5 – Drinking Water Systems ............................................................................. 2-7 5.1 Large Municipal Residential Drinking Water Systems ............................................ 2-7 5.2 Small Non-municipal, Non-residential ................................................................... 2-8 5.3 Non-municipal, Year Round Residential ................................................................. 2-8 Chapter 6 – Physical Geography .................................................................................... 2-9 6.1 Topography ............................................................................................................ 2-9 6.2 Soil Characteristics ................................................................................................ 2-9 6.3 Land Cover .......................................................................................................... 2-10 6.4 Forest Cover ........................................................................................................ 2-10 6.5 Wetlands ............................................................................................................. -
Postglacial Water Levels in the Great Lakes Region in Relation to Holocene Climate Change: Thecamoebian and Palynological Evidence
Postglacial Water Levels in the Great Lakes Region in Relation to Holocene Climate Change: Thecamoebian and Palynological Evidence by Adam Patrick Sarvis, B.Sc. A thesis submitted to the Department of Earth Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science December, 2000 Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario © Adam Patrick Sarvis, 2000 Abstract Various lake phases have developed in the upper Great Lakes in response to isostatic adjustment and changes in water supply since the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Georgian Bay experienced a lowstand that caused a basin wide unconformity approximately 7,500 years ago that cannot be explained by geological events. Thecamoebians are shelled protozoans abundant in freshwater environments and they are generally more sensitive to changing environmental conditions than the surrounding vegetation. Thecamoebians can be used to reconstruct the paleolimnology. The abundance of thecamoebians belonging to the genus Centropyxis, which are known to tolerate slightly brackish conditions (i.e. high concentrations of ions) records highly evaporative conditions in a closed basin. During the warmer interval (9000 to 700 yBP), the Centropyxis - dominated population diminishes and is replaced by an abundant and diverse Difflugia dominate population. Historical climate records from Tobermory and Midland, Ontario were correlated with the Lake Huron water level curve. The fossil pollen record and comparison with modem analogues allowed a paleo-water budget to be calculated for Georgian Bay. Transfer function analysis of fossil pollen data from Georgian Bay records cold, dry winters similar to modem day Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drier climates around this time are also recorded in bog environments in Southem Ontario - the drying of Lake Tonawanda and inception of paludification in Willoughby Bog, for instance, dates around 7,000 years ago. -
Canoe Trips in Canada
Si Caiadla DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HON. THOMAS G. MURPHY - - Minister H. H. ROWATT. C.M.G. - Deputy Minister B. HARKIN - Commissioner National Par^s of Canada, Ottawa CANOE TRIPS IN CANADA Department of the Interior National Parks of Canada Ottawa, 1934 TEN COMMANDMENTS FOR CANOEISTS Build your campfires small, close to the water's edge on a spot from which the leaves and moss have been scraped away. Drown it with water when leaving, and stir the ashes with a stick to make sure no live coals are left. Leave your campsite clean. Bury all rubbish, bottles and cans. Never throw glass or tins in the water where others may bathe. Learn how to swim, and first aid methods. Do not sit or lie on bare ground. Never run a rapid without first making sure that it can be done with safety. Examine it carefully for logs, boulders and other obstructions. Two canoes should not run a rapid at the same time. Do not make your packs too heavy; about 40 pounds is a good average. Avoid crossing large lakes or rivers in rough weather. Make camp before dark. Erecting a tent, or preparing a meal by firelight, is not easy. Learn how to prepare simple meals over a campfire. Unless familiar with wilderness travel, never attempt a trip through uninhabited country without competent guides. Charts of the route and good maps of the sur rounding country are essentials. Canoe Trips in Canada To those who desire a vacation different from the ordinary, a canoe trip holds endless possibilities, and Canada's network of rivers and lakes provides an unlimited choice of routes. -
French River
ONTARIO .... French River lit=: PARKS Management Plan - Minor Amendment ® Ontario 2007 French River Provincial Park Management Plan - Minor Amendment - 2007 _.---..-. "'~- .... APPROVAL STATEMENT I am pleased to approve this Minor Amendment to the French River Provincial Park Management Plan. This minor amendment is a statement of policy update to the original management plan (1992). This minor amendment is based on the direction in Ontario's Living Legacy Land Use Strategy (July 1999) to add the areas identified as the French River Additions (P110) to the existing French River Provincial Park land base. In combination, the original 1992 park management plan and this minor amendment address policies for the protection, management and development of all lands and waters now regulated as part of French River Provincial Park (0. Reg. 257/97). The original management plan and this minor amendment provide gUidance for resource stewardship, operations and development within French River Provincial Park that is consistent with Ontario Parks policies and objectives. February 12, 2007 Paul Bewick Date Zone Manager Northeast Zone Ontario Parks French River Provincial Park Management Plan - Minor Amendment - 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 OBJECTiVES 1 2.0 MANAGEMENT CONTEXT 1 2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 6 3.0 PARK FEATURES AND VALUES 6 3.1 GEOLOGICAL FEATURES 6 3.2 BIOLOGICAL FEATURES 7 3.3 CULTURAL SETTING 7 3.4 RECREATION 7 4.0 ABORIGINAL USES 7 5.0 STEWARDSHIP POLICIES 8 5.1 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 8 5.1.1 VEGETA TION 8 Harvesting 8 Insects and Disease 8 Fire 8 5.1.2 WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT. -
In the French River and Burwash Regions of Ontario Glen
Spatial Behaviour and Habitat Utilbation of Wapiti (&ruus eirrph~s)in the French River and Burwash Regions of Ontario by Glen S. Brown A thesis subrnitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology School of Graduate Studies and Research Lauremian University Sudbury, Ontario (S, Copyright by Glen S- Brown 1998 National Library Bibliotheque nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wdlingtm OnawaON KlAON4 OaawaON KlAW canada canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothéque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform. vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fkom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othewise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. This thesis is dedicated to my fàrnïJy for their encouragement throughout the projed. Acknowltdgments nianks to my supavisors Dr. Frank F. Maliory and Dr. Joseph Ham, Depariwat of Biology, Laurentian University, for their support and guidance thrwghout the study and Ivan Filion, Cambrian CoUege, for field assistance, manpower, apipment, and financial support. -
My Own Private River
Spring 1990 Vol. 17 No.1 Quarterly Journal of the Wilderness Canoe Association MY OWN PRIVATE RIVER Bob McCoubrie Seeking the joys and satisfactions of canoeing untravelled BATHTUB FALLS territory in the near North, I began exploring an area in the vicinity of North Caribou Lake, northwest Ontario, with Our first journey up the Nango (1980) rewarded us with groups of boys in 1979. In some areas we found ancient unending delights of discovery. By early afternoon of the portages, long unused, and it was hard, satisfying work to first day, we came to rapids that required our first full reopen them. Other areas yielded routes never used, and we portage. One section of the narrowed river resembled a huge cut the first portages there. jacuzzi with water boiling in violently at one end. The safe In 1980, in order to reach the road extending north from swimming and diving possibilities at that spot and the time Pickle Lake, we travelled up the 62-km Nango River. We that it was going to take to cut a 400-m portage were good found no evidence of its ever having been travelled, and the excuses to make camp immediately. We quickly discovered uniqueness of finding and canoeing a whole never-travelled the various antics we could do for the most fun in the wild river, and the pleasures, satisfactions, and values derived currents in our newfound "Bathtub Falls." from it caused me to explore it five times. Arrival at Bathtub our second year (1981) held no joy. Early in our trip we had noted fires to the south of North Nastawgan Spring 1990 Caribou Lake. -
Biological Survey of the Streams and Lakes of the Sudbury Area: 1965
BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE STREAMS AND LAKES OF THE SUDBURY AREA: 1965 June, 1966 ONTARIO WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION Copyright Provisions and Restrictions on Copying: This Ontario Ministry of the Environment work is protected by Crown copyright (unless otherwise indicated), which is held by the Queen's Printer for Ontario. It may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes if credit is given and Crown copyright is acknowledged. It may not be reproduced, in all or in part, for any commercial purpose except under a licence from the Queen's Printer for Ontario. For information on reproducing Government of Ontario works, please contact ServiceOntario Publications at [email protected] TD Report on the biological survey 380 of streams and lakes in the .S83 Sudbury area: 1965 / 1966 80940 ONTARIO WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION REPORT on the BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF STREAMS AND LAKES IN THE SUDBURY AREA: 1965 by M. G. Johnson and G. E. Owen Biology Branch June, 1966 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS i -iv INTRODUCTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA 2 METHODS 5 INTERPRETATION OF BIOLOGICAL DATA 8 WATER QUALITY AT CONTROL STATIONS 12 RESULTS ADD CONCLUSIONS Roberts River 14 Whitson River 16 Onaping River 18 Junction Creek 27 Vermilion River 35 Emery and Coniston Creeks 40 Wanapitei River 45 Bioassay Examination of Streams 49 Lakes of the Sudbury Area 51 APPENDIX Tables 1 to 6 63 i SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS A total of 71 stream stations and 21 lakes in the Sudbury area were examined in June, 1965. Collections of bottom fauna and water were made from streams; bottom fauna, algae and water ware collected from lakes. -
The History of Elk (Cervus Canadensis) Restoration in Ontario
The History of Elk ( Cervus canadensis ) Restoration in Ontario JOsEf HamR 1, f Rank f. m allORy 2, 3 , and Ivan fIlIOn 1 1applied Research, Cambrian College of applied arts and Technology, sudbury, Ontario P3a 3v8 Canada 2Department of Biology, laurentian University, sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6 Canada 3Corresponding author: [email protected] Hamr, Josef, frank f. mallory, and Ivan filion. 2016. History of Elk ( Cervus canadensis ) restoration in Ontario. Canadian field- naturalist 130(2): 167–173. Elk ( Cervus canadensis ) historically inhabited southern Quebec and central Ontario, but, by the early 1900s, the species was extir - pated from this region. attempts to re-establish an Elk population in Ontario during the first half of the 20th century had limited success. We reviewed historical documents, population census records, and a previous study pertaining to Elk reintroduced to Ontario in the early 1900s for clues to the cause(s) of their limited population growth. after an apparent rapid population increase in the 1940s followed by unregulated hunting during the subsequent 3 decades, Elk abundance in Ontario had not appreciably changed from 1970 to 1997, most likely because of the small founding population, unsustainable hunting, and accidental mortality. after the abolition of legal hunting in 1980, natural mortality appeared to be the main limiting factor. a limited sample of preg - nancy and calf recruitment rates, body measurements, and physical condition parameters collected in 1993–1997, suggested that adults were healthy, reproducing successfully, and not limited by food availability; thus, it was concluded that remnant Elk popula - tions could be augmented by introducing additional animals. -
Wanapitei Lake Area
THESE TERMS GOVERN YOUR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT Your use of this Ontario Geological Survey document (the “Content”) is governed by the terms set out on this page (“Terms of Use”). By downloading this Content, you (the “User”) have accepted, and have agreed to be bound by, the Terms of Use. Content: This Content is offered by the Province of Ontario’s Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) as a public service, on an “as-is” basis. Recommendations and statements of opinion expressed in the Content are those of the author or authors and are not to be construed as statement of government policy. You are solely responsible for your use of the Content. You should not rely on the Content for legal advice nor as authoritative in your particular circumstances. Users should verify the accuracy and applicability of any Content before acting on it. MNDM does not guarantee, or make any warranty express or implied, that the Content is current, accurate, complete or reliable. MNDM is not responsible for any damage however caused, which results, directly or indirectly, from your use of the Content. MNDM assumes no legal liability or responsibility for the Content whatsoever. Links to Other Web Sites: This Content may contain links, to Web sites that are not operated by MNDM. Linked Web sites may not be available in French. MNDM neither endorses nor assumes any responsibility for the safety, accuracy or availability of linked Web sites or the information contained on them. The linked Web sites, their operation and content are the responsibility of the person or entity for which they were created or maintained (the “Owner”).