What Goes Underneath
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This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Housing Studies on Volume 33, 2018. Schelling-Type Micro-Segregation in a Hassidic Enclave of Stamford-Hill Corresponding Author: Dr Shlomit Flint Ashery Email [email protected] Abstract This study examines how non-economic inter- and intra-group relationships are reflected in residential pattern, uses a mixed methods approach designed to overcome the principal weaknesses of existing data sources for understanding micro residential dynamics. Micro-macro qualitative and quantitative analysis of the infrastructure of residential dynamics offers a holistic understanding of urban spaces organised according to cultural codes. The case study, the Haredi community, is composed of sects, and residential preferences of the Haredi sect members are highly affected by the need to live among "friends" – other members of the same sect. Based on the independent residential records at the resolution of a single family and apartment that cover the period of 20 years the study examine residential dynamics in the Hassidic area of Stamford-Hill, reveal and analyse powerful Schelling-like mechanisms of residential segregation at the apartment, building and the near neighbourhood level. Taken together, these mechanisms are candidates for explaining the dynamics of residential segregation in the area during 1995-2015. Keywords Hassidic, Stamford-Hill, Segregation, Residential, London Acknowledgments This research was carried out under a Marie Curie Fellowship PIEF-GA-2012-328820 while based at Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA) University College London (UCL). 1 1. Introduction The dynamics of social and ethnoreligious segregation, which form part of our urban landscape, are a central theme of housing studies. -
Oranges Directory— 1940
ORANGES DIRECTORY—1940 601 North Clinton (E 0)— continued 9 A Schmitt J P jeweler 66 Bush Frederick E 207 ABeitl Edna artist AKugelman Benjamin © 224 French Ernest @ 10A S & A Diners Monahan Edward T A B eitl Herbert painter 303 Johns Edward J Johnson George 11 AMoushgin H beauty shop Malloy Edward E A Beitl Alice F © Johns Charles H © 226 Burke Robert H 12 ABrofsky S H tailor 69 Brown E Mrs 211 ABlack E M Mrs © 306ABachman W tavern AWest James H 14AFlynn T A real est Toer M Mrs tchr music APurdy Flora E ® 307AMaxfleldS H © 230AHolmes E K trucking Nonpareil B & L Assn Thompson Alex C 212AHetzel J E Mrs furn rms Bragg Harry W Barrett D Mrs 16AGenovese J M Mrs birds 70 Wehman George 213 Richards Frederick Gazband Samuel 231 Henbrooks James A 18 Lung Sam laundry Franco Anthony @ ATeed Rita W Mrs @ 308 A Singer P L meats Fiers Leonard 20 Vacant store 74 DeMarzo Pasquale © 217 Johnston William 310 (lOl)Northy E B Mrs 232AWashington-Bey J E fuel oil 22 Vacant store 78AMorgan Leland R 218ANagy Stephen © (102) Rosen Aaron Vacant 26ASmith Bros painters sup 80 Floyd Margaret Mrs 219 Downey Walter J (103) Buckley Daniel 233 Hodge James E plies Koch Charles 220AKeppler G E Jr conf (104) Lane Donald W Blanchard Edward M 28 Sullivan Grace Mrs Arnold Louise Schack Frederick A (201) Smith Arthur C 234 Kenner May Mrs AMcManus F E locksmith © Reynolds Mary A Mrs 222 Vacant (2 0 2 ) Rothbart Harry E Dargan L Mrs 29ACity Hall Vacant 223 Hawthorne st begins (203) Balas Irving 237 Harrison Joseph Orange Assembly Chambers 81 ASiegel I I Mrs 224 Green Benjamin -
Hasidic Judaism - Wikipedia, the Freevisited Encyclopedi Ona 1/6/2015 Page 1 of 19
Hasidic Judaism - Wikipedia, the freevisited encyclopedi ona 1/6/2015 Page 1 of 19 Hasidic Judaism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sephardic pronunciation: [ħasiˈdut]; Ashkenazic , תודיסח :Hasidic Judaism (from the Hebrew pronunciation: [χaˈsidus]), meaning "piety" (or "loving-kindness"), is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that promotes spirituality through the popularization and internalization of Jewish mysticism as the fundamental aspect of the faith. It was founded in 18th-century Eastern Europe by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov as a reaction against overly legalistic Judaism. His example began the characteristic veneration of leadership in Hasidism as embodiments and intercessors of Divinity for the followers. [1] Contrary to this, Hasidic teachings cherished the sincerity and concealed holiness of the unlettered common folk, and their equality with the scholarly elite. The emphasis on the Immanent Divine presence in everything gave new value to prayer and deeds of kindness, alongside rabbinical supremacy of study, and replaced historical mystical (kabbalistic) and ethical (musar) asceticism and admonishment with Simcha, encouragement, and daily fervor.[2] Hasidism comprises part of contemporary Haredi Judaism, alongside the previous Talmudic Lithuanian-Yeshiva approach and the Sephardi and Mizrahi traditions. Its charismatic mysticism has inspired non-Orthodox Neo-Hasidic thinkers and influenced wider modern Jewish denominations, while its scholarly thought has interested contemporary academic study. Each Hasidic Jews praying in the Hasidic dynasty follows its own principles; thus, Hasidic Judaism is not one movement but a synagogue on Yom Kippur, by collection of separate groups with some commonality. There are approximately 30 larger Hasidic Maurycy Gottlieb groups, and several hundred smaller groups. Though there is no one version of Hasidism, individual Hasidic groups often share with each other underlying philosophy, worship practices, dress (borrowed from local cultures), and songs (borrowed from local cultures). -
The War of 1812 Researching a Post-Revolutionary War Ancestor Debra Dudek, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 [email protected] © Debra M
The War of 1812 Researching a Post-Revolutionary War Ancestor Debra Dudek, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 [email protected] www.debradudek.com © Debra M. Dudek, 2017-2020 – Not to be copied without permission Did They Serve? Analyze Birth Year of Male Ancestors 1726-1767 1762-1799 1811-1848 Revolutionary War War of 1812 Civil War (1775-1783) (1812-1815) (1861-1865) ‘Old War’ Veteran? Possible Service & Pension Records 1832 1836-1839 1835-1858 Blackhawk War Cherokee Seminole Wars Disturbances Black Hole of Records 1850-1900 1810-1877 1780-1833 • Census (1850 – onward) • Census (1810 – 1870) • Census (1790-1830) • Wills and Probate • • Wills and Probate Probate • Land and Legal • Land and Legal • Land and Legal • Military Service • Military Service (?) • Military Service (?) • Military Pension • Land Bounty • DAR Compiled Information • DAR Descendant Chart • Copy of Family Bible Records Where did our War of 1812 Ancestors Serve? . Near Canadian Border (1812-1815) . On Land - Michigan, Ohio, New York, Maine . Great Lakes, Lake Champaign, St. Lawrence Seaway . Creek War (1813-1814) . On Land – Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida (Pensacola) . Fighting later moved to New Orleans (1814-1815) . East Coast (1814-1815) . Blockade of Eastern Ports . Bombardment of Fort McHenry (1814) . Invasion of Maryland and Virginia . Burning of Washington D.C. (1814) . Northwest Territories (1812-1814) . On Land – Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Illinois, and Indiana . Evacuation of Fort Dearborn (Chicago) . Naval Battles on the Great Lakes . Sacket's Harbor (New York) 1812 & 1813 . Battle of Lake Erie (Put-In-Bay, Ohio) 1813 . Battle of Lake Champlain (New York) 1814 . Naval Battles in Harbor . USS Chesapeake vs. HMS Shannon (Boston Harbor) 1813 . -
Communication the Director, National Legislative Division
114th Congress, 2d Session – – – – – – – – – – – – – House Document 114–116 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 97TH NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION COMMUNICATION FROM THE DIRECTOR, NATIONAL LEGISLATIVE DIVISION, THE AMERICAN LEGION TRANSMITTING A FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND INDEPENDENT AUDIT OF THE AMERICAN LEGION, AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE 97TH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION, HELD IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND FROM SEPTEMBER 1–3, 2015, AND A RE- PORT ON THE ORGANIZATION’S ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR PRE- CEDING THE CONVENTION, PURSUANT TO 36 U.S.C. 10101(b)(1); PUBLIC LAW 105–225, 10101(b)(1); (112 STAT. 1283) MARCH 15, 2016.—Referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 99–451 WASHINGTON : 2016 02:09 Mar 24 2016 Jkt 099451 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HD116P1 XXX HD116P1 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL THE AMERICAN LEGION, Washington, DC, March 10, 2016. Hon. PAUL RYAN, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Washington, DC. DEAR MR. SPEAKER: In compliance with current public law we herewith transmit for printing as a House document a financial statement and independent audit of The American Legion, pro- ceedings of our 97th annual National Convention held in Balti- more, Maryland from September 1, 2, and 3, 2015 and a report on our organization’s activities for the year preceding the convention. For God and Country, IAN DE PLANQUE, Director, National Legislative Division. (II) Table of Contents Foreword.......................................................................................................................... vii National Convention and Officers of The American Legion 1919-2015.......................... ix Proceedings of the 97th Annual National Convention Tuesday, September 1, 2015 Call to Order: National Commander Helm ....................................................................... -
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Tonight in Petersburg
,. otball Season Opens ·Tonight In Petersburg_ '!'he fontbnll seu Bon I ~ ,;olnr w bu st wide open tonight when lhl'· o·nonnlll EagiPs t'OhiP bounrln:' inlo town for tho llrHI gn JII~ of lh •• SfJUKOII with (.'OHJ'h \\'ti)'lll' 1!111' ~ THE PETERSBURG <loldrn nuffnlorr Th" It ... Ill bf' a !Oll~fl Ufril il !HI 0 I :l uhl f' O '·IJotlrJPI l1:Hg iC' s u1 t~ no ) 1 U ~u uvel' drHI Lhu lluflil ln•·• 11 11· 11'1'11 llld< ol' lhat. ('O;t l'h IJ II h 11~ l t•/ p !. \ JOURNAL t·r ~ rru nr hr ~L I'<'UI' unrl lndudt• .laf'id<• l'our1g , · II rmif'll, MNrdow' I\ T ill : 11 1:1\WI' 01•' A l ' O~IMli N IT\' 01•' ~IA S 'I'J.)J( I •'Af(~IJ G !( S" S lnr rh<• r l lllll l 'l' hrii!IJ IP OII hut h• Volum~ 29 r!Oi'H IW \ 1• I~ h•tlr•I'IIJPilul h .~ c•o 1 ·Pctc rsbu<g, fcxas, Halc ' County, Friday Septe~mber 10, 1954 ---------- - Number 15 Jl lillld, 1111 b111 illg Jr<llll IIIII' I l lhl' I' ------------- Yt>:-tr H PX flt}riPilt'f' a nil I lu•t wJi l <'tllllll [or K OIIII ' tldn ~ \\OIIh Whi! t• II i" l('l l••rJIIC!I urP. t:a) lortl Oior·r· Tornrnrl· [\!'II )', !'lydr• \\'llllulllo Maize Is Coming In Fast, Will Jad.ic \'nu n~;, Stnr• Tmwlll idg't• ,. ftobPI'I llf'JII'rif'n . l' lrllriDK LaurbPJI i: \l lr·kr) ~ 1 • ' 11<1"" I ll lll if' l.'llllln gi rn (' lili'I P!- \ JOIIIl a('l\ ~ J iUrf ll .. -
Esquerdo Sobre Direito
artigo] [ MARCELO DE ARAUJO ] Doutor em Filosofia pela Universität Konstanz (Alemanha) e mestre em Filosofia pela UFRJ. Professor da Universidade do Rio de Janeiro. E-mail: [email protected] Esquerdo sobre direito: uma investigação sobre a semiótica do abotoamento de paletós masculinos Left over right: an investigation into semiotic of male buttoning [ 68 ] [resumo] A despeito de todas as oscilações da moda, o padrão de abotoamento das roupas tem permanecido basicamente o mesmo há já, pelo menos, dois séculos: lado esquerdo sobre o lado direito para as roupas masculinas, e lado direito sobre o lado esquerdo para as roupas femininas. Isso vale igualmente para paletós, sobretudos, casacas, coletes etc. O objetivo deste artigo é, por um lado, compreender como se deu o surgimento dessa regra no caso das roupas masculinas e, por outro, analisar o simbolismo que deve ter contribuído para que essa regra não tenha se alterado com o passar do tempo. [ palavras-chave ] abotoamento; botão; paletó; indumentária masculina. [abstract] The vagaries of fashion notwithstanding, the pattern of clothes buttoning has been basically the same for over two centuries by now: left over right for male garments, and right over left for female garments. This rule holds equally for coats, overcoats, frock coats, vests etc. The present article seeks to understand, on the one hand, how this rule came into being, and on the other hand, to analyze how the symbolism behind this rule may have contributed for the endurance of the left over right way of buttoning. [key words] fashion; buttoning; button; coat; male attire. A expressão: “Conversar com os seus botões”, parecendo simples metáfora, é frase de sentido real e direto. -
•A Maritime History of the United States
The Eagle’s Webbed Feet The Eagle’s Webbed Feet •A Maritime History ofA theMaritime United History ofStates the United States A To Defend a New Country (& Creating a “New” Navy) “Don’t give up the ship” “We have met the enemy and they are ours” Barbary Pirates • State sponsored piracy of long standing • Active piracy • Tribute • After 1783, American vessels were subject to capture • However, Portuguese blockade kept them out of the Atlantic • By 1785, US is routinely paying ransom and tribute to the Barbary States • Treaty with Morocco (1783) • Treaty with Algiers (1785) • 15 years of tribute would follow (up to $1M / year) Resurgence • 1789 – New constitution authorizes a Navy (over significant protests) • No action, no money • In 1793, Portugal ends Gibraltar blockade • Algiers then captures 11 American merchant ships in the Atlantic • Demands ever increasing tribute • Causes Congress to finally act in two ways (Diplomacy & a Navy) • Naval Act of 1794 (Passed by 2 votes) • The “Six Frigates” • Manning (incl. marines) • Strong opposition led to cancellation clause • 1796 – Peace accord with Algiers • President Washington forces the issue on three frigates The Six Frigates • Three 44’s, Two 38’s, and one 36 • Arguably the best frigates in the world at the time • Royal Navy report • Achieved that elusive balance that warships strive for: “To outfight anything it USS Constitution couldn’t outrun” Quasi-War with France • 1789- French Revolution • By 1796 several issues erupt between France and the U.S. • Trade deal with England • Stopped paying our debt owed to the crown (not the republic) • French deployed privateers which seized 316 ships in 1796 alone • 1798 – The X,Y,Z affair • Congress authorizes completion of the other three frigates and the procurement of a small fleet • July 7 1798 – Congress authorized the Navy to attack French warships • Big American advantage – British blockade of French warships. -
Heterogeneity and Uniformity in the Evidential Domain
UNIVERSITYOF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Heterogeneity and uniformity in the evidential domain A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics by Natalia Korotkova 2016 © Copyright by Natalia Korotkova 2016 ABSTRACTOFTHE DISSERTATION Heterogeneity and uniformity in the evidential domain by Natalia Korotkova Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Dominique L. Sportiche, Co-chair Professor Yael Sharvit, Co-chair The dissertation is devoted to the formal mechanisms that govern the use of evidentials, expressions of natural language that denote the source of information for the proposition conveyed by a sentence. Specifically, I am concerned with putative cases of semantic variation in evidentiality and with its previously unnoticed semantic uniformity. An ongoing debate in this area concerns the relation between evidentiality and epistemic modality. According to one line of research, all evidentials are garden variety epistemic modals. According to another, evidentials across languages fall into two semantic classes: (i) modal evidentials; and (ii) illocutionary evidentials, which deal with the structure of speech acts. The dissertation provides a long-overdue discussion of analytical options proposed for evidentials, and shows that the debate is lacking formally-explicit tools that would differenti- ate between the two classes. Current theories, even though motivated by superficially different data, make in fact very similar predictions. I reduce the cases of apparent semantic variation to factors independent from evidentiality, such as the syntax of clausal complementation, and show that these cases do not resolve the modal-illocutionary debate. I further propose novel empirical diagnostics that would identify modal-hood and speech-act-hood. -
September 29, 1813
September 29, 1813 Americans, under Harrison, reclaim Detroit October 5, 1813 Battle of the Thames (Battle of Moraviantown) Death of Tecumseh November 11, 1813 Battle of Crysler's Farm/Williamsburgh, (Ontario) December 10, 1813 Burning of Niagara,(Ontario) December 19, 1813 Capture of Fort Niagara, New York December 19, 1813 Burning of Lewiston, New York, December 31, 1813 Burning of Buffalo & Black Rock 1814 March 4, 1814 Longwood Battle March 27, 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend/Sehopiska, Alabama March 28, 1814 HMS Phobe & Cherub vs. USS Essex & Essex Junior (Pacific, off coast of Chile) July 3, 1814 Capture of Fort Erie (Ontario July 5, 1814 Battle of Chippewa (Ontario July 20, 1814 Siege of Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin July 25, 1814 Battle of Lundy's Lane, August 1 - September 19, 1814 Siege of Fort Erie August 4, 1814 Unsuccessful American Invasion of Mackinac island August 9 -12, 1814 Battle of Stonington, Connecticut August 14, 1814 HMS Nancy destroyed, Lake Huron August 15, 1814 Battle of Fort Erie, Ontario August 24, 1814 Battle of Bladensburg, Maryland August 25, 1814 Burning of Washington, September 6-11, 1814 Battle of Plattsburgh, New York September 13, 1814 Bombardment of Fort McHenry, National Anthem composed October 15, 1814 Skirmish at Chippewa, November 7, 1814 Occupation of Pensacola,Florida, US) December 24, 1814 Treaty of Ghent signed 1815 January 8, 1815 Battle of New Orleans with General Andrew Jackson February 16, 1815 U.S. Senate unanimously ratifies & President Madison signs Treaty of Ghent, officially ending War -
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Y av, -J v iihIVED ExAt,.iII\IATION ohl CHARGE oF RoBBII.tG RESTAUMruT A WEEI( AGO l) 1, 34-1 SeNtc,ro 15-30 yRs, GD.RAptiga6gugu*t "FoR JA 7. 13-6 Rec.qpTuBEo AFTER BEIilJG TMPPED IN SEVJER F 6,'6'2 GtvEu Lt To 4si yRS IiOFE FOR TR/t$rG To EscApE 0 23, 1-6 rno*r r&aquerrr r.,*ffi1#3-- RlEo ?o sErzE cov wrlLrAril. n *.oGtffi%GrA6€-sHo?%t#;A &onee HALSTEAD, KH{I; DIRECTOR 1993 N18A 7-2 Ians-Mich parents and their children are paying a greater share of the bill for college education-Cole OFF 1974 ) OtsrRtBooluEF FoR FonoPanrsDtv.rTALKs ABour so!{E iloRE rExo- T[ cf RErLAEEIIENT REeUESTS-WI LLcor -1982- Je 11r B-8-2 Neur vp oF LAril{ AnsnrcAN opERAllif6*i,j,GcrNs D 18, A_14 oC-FoRD EYEING sHIFT oF tTS Sr AFRICAN CAR-PRODUCTIoN To Fl RM BAstsD TIIERE-PETERSOH r977 oF 22 GHARGED BY FED. AUT}IOR IT I E8 IdITH MANUFACTUR AI{D SALE OF DFUG,PCP" HALSTEAD, PHILLIP WALTER: CUSTODY CASE 1966 Nome0eee 12-gusrooy A\{ARDED To RxRE GRANDFTARENTSTM0THER L0s s FrGHr rN ldwe Sup Cr ( ARIIOLD: SOCIETY 0r Bloorrrreuo Htr-ls MARRlED C'not Et-tzaeerH DecrEn-ot Ernuir+eHlN D28 -1990- Ja 30 c-7-2 Birnlngharn photograptry dealer has career that cll-cks.-- Colby uE J9 v, Dngss&rasHtoN DESt cNERr4lrTALKs ABour TRENDS-PETRIE -1975- Jt 2Q, o'?-1 Ny-says KEEKP sr-r[-(i#+grr=- rr _F12t 0_1*1 uS olvmplc TEAFI llATEs tARoRoBEs DESIGNEp FCR THEH BY TOP DESIGT{ER HALATONT- FETRIE' -1981- 0 15r tL1-1 NY-eLesencE-SroNE O !0r 8-1-6 sr-sFEnO 8Er" Ei888S FOB Bpitdo.I.n E N 1gr r.l-} lN 0er FoR pARTy A" DET lmsrl TU'snow-Srorue -1fi4.