Tequesta : Number 23/1963
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Army Regulars on the Western Frontier, 1848-1861 / Dunvood Ball
Amy Regulars on the WestmFrontieq r 848-1 861 This page intentionally left blank Army Regulars on the Western Frontier DURWOOD BALL University of Oklahoma Press :Norman Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ball, Dunvood, 1960- Army regulars on the western frontier, 1848-1861 / Dunvood Ball. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-8061-3312-0 I. West (U.S.)-History, Military-I 9th century. 2. United States. Army-History- 19th century. 3. United States-Military policy-19th century. 4. Frontier and pioneer life-West (U.S.) 5. West (US.)-Race relations. 6. Indians of North Arnerica- Government relations-1789-1869. 7. Indians of North America-West (U.S.)- History-19th century. 8. Civil-military relations-West (U.S.)-History-19th century. 9. Violence-West (U.S.)-History-I 9th century. I. Title. F593 .B18 2001 3 5~'.00978'09034-dcz I 00-047669 CIP The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources, Inc. m Copyright O 2001 by the University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Publishing Division of the University. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the U.S.A. 12345678910 For Mom, Dad, and Kristina This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Maps IX Preface XI Acknowledgments xv INT R o D U C T I o N : Organize, Deploy, and Multiply XIX Prologue 3 PART I. DEFENSE, WAR, AND POLITICS I Ambivalent Duty: Soldiers, Indians, and Frontiersmen I 3 2 All Front, No Rear: Soldiers, Desert, and War 24 3 Chastise Them: Campaigns, Combat, and Killing 3 8 4 Internal Fissures: Soldiers, Politics, and Sectionalism 56 PART 11. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Leadership and Ethical Development: Balancing Light and Shadow
LEADERSHIP AND ETHICAL DEVELOPMENT: BALANCING LIGHT AND SHADOW Benyamin M. Lichtenstein, Beverly A. Smith, and William R. Torbert A&stract: What makes a leader ethical? This paper critically examines the answer given by developmental theory, which argues that individuals can develop throu^ cumulative stages of ethical orientation and behavior (e.g. Hobbesian, Kantian, Rawlsian), such that leaders at later develop- mental stages (of whom there are empirically very few today) are more ethical. By contrast to a simple progressive model of ethical develop- ment, this paper shows that each developmental stage has both positive (light) and negative (shadow) aspects, which affect the ethical behaviors of leaders at that stage It also explores an unexpected result: later stage leaders can have more significantly negative effects than earlier stage leadership. Introduction hat makes a leader ethical? One answer to this question can be found in Wconstructive-developmental theory, which argues that individuals de- velop through cumulative stages that can be distinguished in terms of their epistemological assumptions, in terms of the behavior associated with each "worldview," and in terms of the ethical orientation of a person at that stage (Alexander et.al., 1990; Kegan, 1982; Kohlberg, 1981; Souvaine, Lahey & Kegan, 1990). Developmental theory has been successfully applied to organiza- tional settings and has illuminated the evolution of managers (Fisher, Merron & Torbert, 1987), leaders (Torbert 1989, 1994b; Fisher & Torbert, 1992), and or- ganizations (Greiner, 1972; Quinn & Cameron, 1983; Torbert, 1987a). Further, Torbert (1991) has shown that successive stages of personal development have an ethical logic that closely parallels the socio-historical development of ethical philosophies during the modern era; that is, each sequential ethical theory from Hobbes to Rousseau to Kant to Rawls explicitly outlines a coherent worldview held implicitly by persons at successively later developmental stages. -
Households and Changing Use of Space at the Transitional Early Mississippian Austin Site
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2019 Households and Changing Use of Space at the Transitional Early Mississippian Austin Site Benjamin Garrett Davis University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Benjamin Garrett, "Households and Changing Use of Space at the Transitional Early Mississippian Austin Site" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1570. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1570 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOUSEHOLDS AND CHANGING USE OF SPACE AT THE TRANSITIONAL EARLY MISSISSIPPIAN AUSTIN SITE A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Mississippi by BENJAMIN GARRETT DAVIS May 2019 ABSTRACT The Austin Site (22TU549) is a village site located in Tunica County, Mississippi dating to approximately A.D. 1150-1350, along the transition from the Terminal Late Woodland to the Mississippian period. While Elizabeth Hunt’s (2017) masters thesis concluded that the ceramics at Austin emphasized a Late Woodland persistence, the architecture and use of space at the site had yet to be analyzed. This study examines this architecture and use of space over time at Austin to determine if they display evidence of increasing institutionalized inequality. This included creating a map of Austin based on John Connaway’s original excavation notes, and then analyzing this map within the temporal context of the upper Yazoo Basin. -
Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) Is Published by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E
COVER Black Bahamian community of Coconut Grove, late nineteenth century. This is the entire black community in front of Ralph Munroe’s boathouse. Photograph courtesy Ralph Middleton Munroe Collection, Historical Association of Southern Florida, Miami, Florida. The Historical Volume LXX, Number 4 April 1992 The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. Second-class postage paid at Tampa, FL, and at additional mailing office. POST- MASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Society, P. O. Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687. Copyright 1992 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Mark I. Greenberg, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD David R. Colburn University of Florida Herbert J. Doherty University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida (Emeritus) Joe M. Richardson Florida State University Jerrell H. Shofner University of Central Florida Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604-2045. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and in- terest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes are to be numbered con- secutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. -
Receipts Axd Disbup~Szmexts (Apparext and A
COMBINED STATEMENT RECEIPTS AXD DISBUP~SZMEXTS (APPAREXT AND A. CTUAL) THZ UNITZD STATZS FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1904. COMBINED STA'I'E VlEXT OP THE RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS (APPARENT AND ACTUAL) OP THE UNITED STATZS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1904-. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, DIVIsION OIi' BOOKKEEPING AND WARRANTs. SIR: I have the honor to submit herewith a statement of the revenues derived by the GovernInent from customs, internal revenue, and sales of public lands, in each District and State, and from the various miscellaneous sources, during the fiscal year ended June 80, 1904, amounting, in the aggregate, to $540, 681, 749. 40; also, a stateInent of the disbursements for the same period, by appropriations, exclusive of the principal of the public debt, showing the amounts expended by each Department for "salaries, " " " "ordinary expenses, " "public works, ''miscellaneous, " and "unusual and extraordinary, aggregating II 582, 402, 821. 81. Very respectfully, V . F. MAOLENN kN, Chief of Dicisio~. Hon LESLIE M SHAW~ Secretary of the Treasury. (3) States and districts. Total by districts. Total by States. Gross receipts. Deductions. Net receipts. From Cttstoms- Maine: Aroostook . $49& 209. 72 Bangor. 313, 605. 82 Bath . 20, 120. 79 Belfast. 2, 712. 74 Castine. 547. 10 Frenchman Bay 153. 06 Machias. 350. 40 Passamaquoddy 99, 995. 12 Portland . 191, 172. 78 Waldoboro. .. 836. 23 Wiscasset .. .. 266. 66 $678& 970. 42 New Hampshire: Ports mouth. 149. 04 Vermont: Burlington. 746, 813. 6H Newport. 366& 191. 18 1, 113& 004. H6 Massachusetts: Barnstable . 279. 71 Boston. 21& 791, 572. 99 Edgartown. 79. 17 Fall River. -
SENATE 1413 House Resolution 93; Without Amendment United States Relative to Apportionment of Calling for the Equal Levying of Taxes: to the (Rept
1951 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 1413 House Resolution 93; without amendment United States relative to apportionment of calling for the equal levying of taxes: to the (Rept. No. 125). Ordered to be printed. members of the Supreme Court; to the Co~· Committee on Ways and Means. Mr. KEE: Committee on Foreign Affairs. mittee on the Judiciary. 59. By Mr. MARSHALL: Petition of citi Background information on the use of United By Mr. ELLIOTT: zens of Pillager, Minn., urging that the serv States Armed Forces in foreign countries H. Con. Res. 63. Concurrent resolution au ing and selling of alcoholic liquors and alco pursuant to House Resolution 28; without thorizing the printing as a House document holic beverages to service men and women be amendment (Rept. No. 127). Referred to of the compilation of Federal laws pertain discontinued; to the Committee on Armed the Committee of the Whole House on the ing to veterans, 1914-'.-50; to the Committee on Services. State of the Union. House Administration. 60. By the SPEAKER: Petition of Miss By Mr. BUDGE: Doris Hollingsworth, Washington, D. C., rela REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PRIVATE H. Res. 140. Resolution to authorize the tive to requesting the impeachment and re BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS Committee on Armed Services to conduct a moval from office of Edward M. Curran, judge full and complete investigation and study of the United States District Court for the Under clause 2 of rule XIII, reports of of the suggested plan for national defense District of Columbia; to the Committee on committees were delivered to the Clerk prepared by the Committee on National De the Judiciary. -
Constructing Community and Cosmos: a Bioarchaeological Analysis of Wisconsin Effigy Mound Mortuary Practices and Mound Construction
CONSTRUCTING COMMUNITY AND COSMOS: A BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WISCONSIN EFFIGY MOUND MORTUARY PRACTICES AND MOUND CONSTRUCTION By Wendy Lee Lackey-Cornelison A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILSOPHY Anthropology 2012 ABSTRACT CONSTRUCTING COMMUNITY AND COSMOS: A BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WISCONSIN EFFIGY MOUND MORTUARY PRACTICES AND MOUND CONSTRUCTION By Wendy Lee Lackey-Cornelison This dissertation presents an analysis of the mounds, human skeletal remains, grave goods, and ritual paraphernalia interred within mounds traditionally categorized as belonging to the Wisconsin Effigy Mound Tradition. The term ‘Effigy Mound Tradition’ commonly refers to a widespread mound building and ritual phenomenon that spanned the Upper Midwest during the Late Woodland (A.D. 600-A.D. 1150). Specifically, this study explores how features of mound construction and burial may have operated in the social structure of communities participating in this panregional ceremonial movement. The study uses previously excavated skeletal material, published archaeological reports, unpublished field notes, and photographs housed at the Milwaukee Public Museum to examine the social connotations of various mound forms and mortuary ritual among Wisconsin Effigy Mound communities. The archaeological and skeletal datasets consisted of data collected from seven mound sites with an aggregate sample of 197 mounds and a minimum number of individuals of 329. The mortuary analysis in this study explores whether the patterning of human remains interred within mounds were part of a system involved with the 1) creation of collective/ corporate identity, 2) denoting individual distinction and/or social inequality, or 3) a combination of both processes occurring simultaneously within Effigy Mound communities. -
East-Central Florida Pre-Columbian Wood Sculpture
EAST-CENTRAL FLORIDA PRE-COLUMBIAN WOOD SCULPTURE: RADIOCARBON DATING, WOOD IDENTIFICATION AND STRONTIUM ISOTOPE STUDIES Joanna Ostapkowicz, Rick J. Schulting, Ryan Wheeler, Lee Newsom, Fiona Brock, Ian Bull and Christophe Snoeck DO NOT CITE IN ANY CONTEXT WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE LEAD AUTHOR Joanna Ostapkowicz, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, 36 Beaumont Street, Oxford, OX1 2PG ([email protected]) Rick J. Schulting, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, 36 Beaumont Street, Oxford, OX1 2PG, UK Ryan Wheeler, Robert S. Peabody Museum of Archaeology, Andover, Mass., USA Lee Newsom, Flager College, 74 King Street, St. Augustine, FL, 32084, USA Fiona Brock, Cranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, SN6 8LA, UK Ian Bull, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK Christophe Snoeck, Research Unit: Analytical, Environmental & Geo-Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, ESSC-WE-VUB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium 1 Introduction Florida’s wetlands have yielded a wealth of prehistoric wood sculpture, from the remarkable site of Key Marco, excavated in 1896 by Frank Hamilton Cushing and yielding some of the finest wood carvings known from the Americas, to over 100 carvings recovered from Fort Center, to the bird effigies at Belle Glade, among many others (Purdy 1991; Sears 1982; Schwehm 1983; Wheeler 1996). Most of these sites are concentrated in the eastern and southern part of the state, with a chronology spanning from as early as AD 400 through the earliest era of European contact, and encompassing various archaeological cultures (e.g. St. Johns, Glades, and Belle Glade). -
Paleoethnobotanical Investigations at Fort Center (8GL13), Florida
Paleoethnobotanical Investigations at Fort Center (8GL13), Florida Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Hannah Ruth Morris, B.A. Graduate Program in Anthropology The Ohio State University 2012 Thesis Committee Kristen J. Gremillion, Advisor Victor D. Thompson, Advisor Julie Field Copyright by Hannah R. Morris 2012 Abstract Archaeologists have long been interested in the emergence and development of social complexity. Traditional progressive theories of cultural evolution link socio-political complexity with agriculture. Recent research on groups called complex hunter-gatherers provides support for the idea that agriculture is not necessary for social complexity. This topic is addressed by examining plant use at Fort Center, an archaeological site in Southwestern Florida. Fort Center was first occupied around cal. 750 B.C., and earlier researchers proposed that the prehistoric inhabitants of the site cultivated maize (see Sears 1982). This thesis addresses the use of plants, including maize, at the site. The results of the macrobotanical analysis of samples from 2010 excavations do not support earlier claims that maize was cultivated during the prehistoric occupation of Fort Center. These results have implications for the way we view complex hunter- gatherers in North America. ii Dedication I would like to dedicate this thesis to my families, by blood, choice, and circumstance. To my first family – Pop, Mom, Aura, Sara, Brannen, Chelsea, Megan, Angie, and Josh – without you I would have never made it through this thesis. To my AMNH family – I would not be where I am without your inspiration, guidance, and advice. -
Fort Center: an Archaeological Site in the Lake Okeechobee Basin by William H
Tampa Bay History Volume 5 Issue 2 Article 9 12-1-1983 Fort Center: An Archaeological Site in the Lake Okeechobee Basin by William H. Sears William M. Murray University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory Recommended Citation Murray, William M. (1983) "Fort Center: An Archaeological Site in the Lake Okeechobee Basin by William H. Sears," Tampa Bay History: Vol. 5 : Iss. 2 , Article 9. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory/vol5/iss2/9 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tampa Bay History by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Murray: <i>Fort Center: An Archaeological Site in the Lake Okeechobee Bas BOOK REVIEWS Fort Center: An Archaeological Site in the Lake Okeechobee Basin. By William H. Sears. Gainesville, 1982. University Presses of Florida. Illustrations. Pp. xi, 212. Cloth. Fort Center (the name of a 19th century Seminole War fort which once existed nearby) is the local name given to a fascinating prehistoric site stretching about a mile along Fisheating Creek to the west of Lake Okeechobee. The site, excavated by the author William H. Sears and others over a span of six years (1966-1971), produced interesting evidence of habitation in four basic periods from about 1000-800 B.C. to approximately A.D. 1700. The people who lived here interacted with a complex environment, the wet savannah, made up of three distinct ecological subsystems. -
Southern Florida Sites Associated with the Tequesta and Their Ancestors
Southern Florida Sites associated with the Tequesta and their Ancestors National Historic Landmark/National Register of Historic Places Theme Study Prepared by: Florida Division of Historical Resources R. A. Gray Building 500 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 May 2004 Revised, November 2004 NPS Form 10-900-b OMB Approval No. 1024—0018 (Rev. Aug 2002) (Expires Jan. 2005) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. __X__ New Submission ____ Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Southern Florida Sites Associated with the Tequesta and their Ancestors B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Archaic Origins of the Tequesta ca. 10,000-500 B.C. Development of Glades Pottery 500 B.C.-A.D. 1763 Settlement Patterns 2500 B.C.-A.D. 1763 Plant and Animal Use among the Tequesta 500 B.C.-A.D. 1763 Mortuary Practices 500 B.C.-A.D. 1763 Earthwork Building 500 B.C.-A.D. 1763 Exchange Networks 2500 B.C.-A.D. 1763 Tequesta Art and Aesthetics 500 B.C.-A.D. 1763 Sociopolitical Development 500 B.C.-A.D.