Research on a New Type of Train Control System Used at 350Km/H
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Identification and Localization of Track Circuit False Occupancy Failures Based on Frequency Domain Reflectometry
sensors Article Identification and Localization of Track Circuit False Occupancy Failures Based on Frequency Domain Reflectometry Tiago A. Alvarenga 1 , Augusto S. Cerqueira 1 , Luciano M. A. Filho 1 , Rafael A. Nobrega 1 , Leonardo M. Honorio 1,* and Henrique Veloso 2 1 Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil; [email protected] (T.A.A.); [email protected] (A.S.C.); luciano.ma.fi[email protected] (L.M.A.F.); [email protected] (R.A.N.) 2 MRS Logística, Juiz de Fora 36060-010, MG, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 October 2020; Accepted: 9 December 2020; Published: 18 December 2020 Abstract: Railway track circuit failures can cause significant train delays and economic losses. A crucial point of the railway operation system is the corrective maintenance process. During this operation, the railway lines have the circulation of trains interrupted in the respective sector, where traffic restoration occurs only after completing the maintenance process. Depending on the cause and length of the track circuit, identifying and solving the problem may take a long time. A tool that assists in track circuit fault detection during an inspection adds agility and efficiency in its restoration and cost reduction. This paper presents a new method, based on frequency domain reflectometry, to diagnose and locate false occupancy failures of track circuits. Initially, simulations are performed considering simplified track circuit approximations to demonstrate the operation of the proposed method, where the fault position is estimated by identifying the null points and through non-linear regression on signal amplitude response. -
ERTMS/ETCS Railway Signalling
Appendix A ERTMS/ETCS Railway Signalling Salvatore Sabina, Fabio Poli and Nazelie Kassabian A.1 Interoperable Constituents The basic interoperability constituents in the Control-Command and Signalling Sub- systems are, respectively, defined in TableA.1 for the Control-Command and Sig- nalling On-board Subsystem [1] and TableA.2 for the Control-Command and Sig- nalling Trackside Subsystem [1]. The functions of basic interoperability constituents may be combined to form a group. This group is then defined by those functions and by its remaining exter- nal interfaces. If a group is formed in this way, it shall be considered as an inter- operability constituent. TableA.3 lists the groups of interoperability constituents of the Control-Command and Signalling On-board Subsystem [1]. TableA.4 lists the groups of interoperability constituents of the Control-Command and Signalling Trackside Subsystem [1]. S. Sabina (B) Ansaldo STS S.p.A, Via Paolo Mantovani 3-5, 16151 Genova, Italy e-mail: [email protected] F. Poli Ansaldo STS S.p.A, Via Ferrante Imparato 184, 80147 Napoli, Italy e-mail: [email protected] N. Kassabian Ansaldo STS S.p.A, Via Volvera 50, 10045 Piossasco Torino, Italy e-mail: [email protected] © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 233 L. Lo Presti and S. Sabina (eds.), GNSS for Rail Transportation,PoliTO Springer Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79084-8 234 Appendix A: ERTMS/ETCS Railway Signalling Table A.1 Basic interoperability constituents in the Control-Command -
EULYNX the Next Generation Signalling Strategy for Europe
European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems EULYNX The next generation signalling strategy for Europe Signalling Seminar IRSE ITC – JR East Frans Heijnen 7 April 2016 With thanks to Maarten van der Werff What would you do? European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems Situation: • You are an infra manager (…. passenger, tax payer) • Expectations concerning signalling • Huge installed base • Many generations of equipment • Obsolete within 10..20 years • Not enough budget to replace And you know: “At all European railways these problems are similar …” EULYNX 2 What is the problem? European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems • Each railway project adds new assets to become obsolete again • They get overage sooner than expected • Costs depend on whoever was chosen in the past as the supplier of the system • There are potential savings but the railway is stuck with current solutions • But you don’t have a strategy for a new solution EULYNX 3 EULYNX. What is EULYNX? European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems EULYNX is the strategic approach for standardisation of signalling systems Because standardisation is a key factor to reduce: • A ‘technology zoo’ with many different systems, • The number of multiple incompatible interfaces • The cost involved in replacing and renewal EULYNX 4 The vision that becomes reality European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems By systems engineering and the development process • Use a common architecture • With a common apportionment of functionalities • Define standardised -
Report on Railway Accident with Freight Car Set That Rolled Uncontrolledly from Alnabru to Sydhavna on 24 March 2010
Issued March 2011 REPORT JB 2011/03 REPORT ON RAILWAY ACCIDENT WITH FREIGHT CAR SET THAT ROLLED UNCONTROLLEDLY FROM ALNABRU TO SYDHAVNA ON 24 MARCH 2010 Accident Investigation Board Norway • P.O. Box 213, N-2001 Lillestrøm, Norway • Phone: + 47 63 89 63 00 • Fax: + 47 63 89 63 01 www.aibn.no • [email protected] This report has been translated into English and published by the AIBN to facilitate access by international readers. As accurate as the translation might be, the original Norwegian text takes precedence as the report of reference. The Accident Investigation Board has compiled this report for the sole purpose of improving railway safety. The object of any investigation is to identify faults or discrepancies which may endanger railway safety, whether or not these are causal factors in the accident, and to make safety recommendations. It is not the Board’s task to apportion blame or liability. Use of this report for any other purpose than for railway safety should be avoided. Photos: AIBN and Ruter As Accident Investigation Board Norway Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTIFICATION OF THE ACCIDENT ............................................................................................. 4 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACCIDENT ..................................................................... 6 1.1 Chain of events ................................................................................................................... -
Balise Lifecheck the Control of Balises Is Mainly Manual and Often Basic
utomation of Balise A maintenance Balise LifeCheck The control of balises is mainly manual and often basic. There are several tools available on the market to help performing balise maintenance, but a vast majority of them follow a corrective approach. ERTMS Solutions’ BaliseLifeCheck is the only on-board tool able to do predictive maintenance. he Tsolution • Compatibility with all balises’ and legacy KER balises (KVB, EBICAB,...) • Geolocalization of the balises and creation of a cartography • Detection of possible Big Metal Masses on the track that will affect BTM performances • Computation of a signature on measurements • Auto-marking on all balises matching signature • Generation of a full report after each test journey The BaliseLifeCheck is a preventive balise measurement instrument that can be used on both diagnostic and commercial trains. While capable of measuring balise, the BaliseLifeCheck is also highly customizable and can be set-up to deliver preventive maintenance to any ‘legacy’ Automatic Train Protection (ATP) balises, regardless if they are fitted or not with ERTMS. The Benefits On-board The system has been designed to be installed on-board a test or maintenance train which purpose is to analyze test tracks and active lines. Measurement It measures key electrical parameters of the up link signal and verifies if they comply with the requirements of Subset-036 in the case of ETCS balises. In this case some measurements/tests are performed against requirements of Subset-085. Diagnosis The main goal of the tool is to provide measurements and evidences which assess the correct behavior of balises that are already deployed on the field. -
HOW to REDUCE the IMPACT of TRACK CIRCUIT FAILURES Stanislas Pinte, Maurizio Palumbo, Emmanuel Fernandes, Robert Grant ERTMS Solutions/Nxgen Rail Services
S. Pinte, M. Palumbo, E. Fernandes, R. Grant HOW TO REDUCE THE IMPACT OF TRACK CIRCUITS FAILURES ERTMS Solutions/NxGen Rail Services HOW TO REDUCE THE IMPACT OF TRACK CIRCUIT FAILURES Stanislas Pinte, Maurizio Palumbo, Emmanuel Fernandes, Robert Grant ERTMS Solutions/NxGen Rail Services Summary Every year, thousands of track circuit failures are reported by railway infrastructure managers in Europe and worldwide, resulting in significant delays which can also lead to substantial economic costs and penalties. For this reason, the ability to detect and diagnose the health of track circuits to prevent or provide a fast response to these failures, can generate a significant benefit for infrastructure managers. In many countries, a process of periodic manual inspection of wayside assets (including track circuits) is in place, but the benefits of this strategy are limited by several factors related to safety, the time required to perform the inspection, and difficulties associated with making manual measurements. With the purpose of minimizing economic loss and operational delay, as well as offering railway infrastructure managers a tool that can provide an automated and effective maintenance strategy, ERTMS Solutions has designed the TrackCircuitLifeCheck (TLC). The TrackCircuitLifeCheck is a track circuit measurement instrument that can be installed on track inspection or commercial trains to automatically diagnose AC, DC, and pulsed track circuits, thus enabling a preventive maintenance strategy, based on the analysis of multi-pass data from each track circuit over time, and the application of standard deviation analysis. KEYWORDS: Track Circuits, Preventive Maintenance, Train Detection, Train Protection, In-Cab Signaling, UM-71, TVM, TrackCircuitLifeCheck. INTRODUCTION This paper presents a high level functional and architectural description of track circuits, with a In order to detect the presence of trains on a special focus on AC track circuits. -
Signal Box Register Series
Signal Box Registers Publication schedule and current state of play as at 10th July 2019 Item Publication dateStatus 1. Great Western PB: 22 December 2007 Out of Print HB: 28 December 2007 Out of Print 1. Great Western PB: 10 May 2011 Published (Revised Edition) HB: 24 May 2011 Published 2. Midland Railway latest draft is version E22 dated Substantially complete. 18th September 2017 Publication expected 2020-2021 3. LNER (Southern Area) PB: 29 May 2012 Published. HB: 6 Nov 2012 Published. 4. Southern Railway PB & HB: 23 April 2009 Published 5. LNWR (includes NSR, Sources include NSR (1998), No work started yet. MCR, FR and L&Y) LNWR (240-599), L&Y (1999). 6. Scotland PB: 31 Oct 2012 Published. HB: 7 Nov 2012 Published. 7. North Eastern Region Work in hand (includes H&B) 8. London Transport PB: 12 Jul 2019 Published. HB: 26 Jul 2019 Published. 9. Ireland PB & HB: 3 August 2015 Published CD-ROM CD: 1 January 2008 Includes Volume 1 CDROM updates #1: 2 February 2008 Corr. Sht 1 & updated vol. 1 GW. #2: 16 September 2008 Corr. Sht 2 & updated vol. 1 GW. #3: 23 April 2009 Plus Volume 4 Southern Railway #4: 24 May 2011 Plus corr. sheet 3 & the GW register (revised edition) #5: 21 June 2012 As above plus correction sheet 4 and volume 3 LNER (Southern) #6: 15 Nov 2012 (DVD-ROM) As above plus correction sheet 5 and volume 6 Scotland #7: 25 Jul 2013 (DVD-ROM) As above plus correction sheet 6 #8: 31 May 2014 (DVD-ROM) As above plus correction sheet 7 #9: 3 Aug 2015 (DVD-ROM) As above plus correction sheet 8 #9: 3 Aug 2015 (CD-ROM) Volume 9 Ireland & Isle of Man #10: 21 Nov 2015 (DVD-ROM) As above plus correction sheet 9 #11: 10 Jul 2019 (DVD-ROM) As above plus correction sheet 10 Volume 8 London Transport Correction sheets 1: 16 January 2008 Amended vol. -
ERTMS/ETCS - Indian Railways Perspective
ERTMS/ETCS - Indian Railways Perspective P Venkata Ramana IRSSE, MIRSTE, MIRSE Abstract nal and Balise. Balises are passive devices and gets energised whenever Balise Reader fitted on Locomo- European Railway Traffic Management System tive passes over it. On energisation, balises transmits (ERTMS) is evolved to harmonize cross-border rail telegrams to OBE. Telegram may consist of informa- connections for seamless operations across European tion about aspect of Lineside Signal, Gradients etc., nations. ERTMS is stated to be the most performant Balises are generally grouped and unique identifica- train control system which brings significant advan- tion will be provided to each balise. It helps to detect tages in terms of safety, reliability, punctuality and the direction of train. There four types of balises ex- traffic capacity. ERT.MS is evolving as a global stan- ist based their usage - Switchable, Infill, Fixed and dard. Many countries outside Europe - US, China, Repositioning balises. Switchable balises will be pro- Taiwan, South Korea and Saudi Arabia have adopted vided near lineside signals and they transmit aspect ERTMS standards for train traffic command and con- of lineside signal, permanent speed restrictions, gra- trol. dient information etc., Infill balises are provided in advance of signals to convey aspect of lineside signals earlier than Switchable balises. Fixed balises convey 1 Introduction information in regard to temporary speed restrictions and Repositioning balises provides data corrections. Signalling component of ERTMS has basically Balises transmit data in long or short telegrams four components - European Train Control System and those pertaining to direction. They are of two (ETCS) with Automatic Train Protection System, types - standard and reduced. -
Chapter 5 Signals
CALTRAIN DESIGN CRITERIA CHAPTER 5 – SIGNALS CHAPTER 5 SIGNALS A. GENERAL When the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) owned and operated the Caltrain corridor, the signal system had been designed based on the mixed operation of freight and passenger trains. The signal system spacing was based upon single direction running, with braking distances for 80 Ton per Operative Brake (TPOB) freight trains at 60 MPH (miles per hour). The Santa Clara, College Park, Fourth Street, and San Jose operators' positions were consolidated into a single dispatch center, with Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) from Santa Clara (Control Point or CP Coast) to CP Tamien. San Francisco Control Points, namely Fourth Street, Potrero, Bayshore, and Brisbane were operated as Manual Interlockings under the control of the San Jose Dispatcher with bi-directional automatic block signaling between Fourth Street and Potrero, and single direction running between control points from Potrero southward. After State Department of Transportation (Caltrans) completed the freeway I-280 retrofit, bi- directional CTC was in effect between Fourth Street and Bayshore. Between 1992 and 1997, signal design was performed by various designers, as a by product of third party contracts on the railroad. There was little consistency between projects, and little overview as to how the projects tied together, and how they would fare with future projects. In 1997, the Caltrain's two signal engineering designers, and the contract operator developed the Caltrain Signal Engineering Design Standards. The new standards have become one of migration. 1.0 SIGNAL SYSTEM MIGRATION The migration of the Caltrain Signal System was defined as follows: a. -
Highway-Rail Crossing Warning Systems and Traffic Signals Manual
Interconnection of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems and Highway Traffic Signals 1 INTRODUCTION Welcome to this seminar on Interconnection of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems and Highway Traffic Signals. Over the past eight years, I have had the opportunity to present this seminar to persons from the Federal Railroad Administration, the Federal Highway Administration, numerous state Departments of Transportation, city, county and state traffic engineering and signal departments as well as many railroads. Obviously, this is a highly specialized topic, one that receives very little attention in terms of available training. However, from the perspective of safety, it requires far more attention than it normally receives. Only when a catastrophic event occurs such as the Fox River Grove crash in October of 1995 does the need for training of this type become apparent. Following the Fox River Grove crash, I was approached by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation in 1996, inquiring if I would have an interest in assisting them with understanding interconnection and preemption. This seminar is the ongoing continuation of that effort. My background includes over 31 years of active involvement in both highway traffic signal and railroad signal application, design and maintenance. This workbook is a compilation of information, drawings, standards, recommended practices and my ideas to assist you in following with the presentation and to provide a future reference as you need it. It has been developed as I have presented seminars and I strive to continually update it to reflect the most current information available. Some sections have been reproduced from the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices which exists in the public domain. -
TRANSMISSION MODULE (STM) – EBICAB GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS Version 100 200 E 004 V
Approved Approved SPECIFIC TRANSMISSION MODULE (STM) – EBICAB GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS Version 100 200 E 004 v. 6.1 GRS STM General Technical Requirements Specification TR GRS v6.1 2017-05-12 Sign:______ Sign:______ Document Modification History Version Modification Valid from Prepared Approved Updated requirements for Baseline 3 accor- M Olsson, 6.1 12 Maj 2017 ding to [STM-Delta-FRS-B3-List-v0.12]. Trafikverket Updated requirements for Baseline 3 accor- 6 ding to [STM-Delta-FRS-B3-List-v0.06]. 10 Oct.2014 B Bryntse, ÅF Updated requirements for Baseline 2 accor- 5.2 ding to [STM-Delta-FRS-List-v1.26] 8 Oct 2014 B Bryntse, ÅF Updated or new national requirements: B Bryntse, 5.1 G64, G57A, G57B. Index chapter added. 28.10.2009 Improved format of text and headers. Teknogram 5.0 Update of national requirements 26.6.2009 S Wallin 4.2 “STM Delta-GRS-List ver A” is introduced K.Hallberg 4.1 Final corrections 15.2.2007 U.Svensson F. Åhlander 4.0 I/F C deleted, recorder info changed U.Svensson Changes according to STM National, 3.0 new I/F F U.Svensson 2.1 Clarification G 58, G34 and G35 15.4.2003 J Öhrström S-H Nilsson 2.0 Added info regarding radio I/F chapter 2.3 20.6.2002 F Åhlander S-H Nilsson 1.4 For approval by RHK, JBV, BV 6.6.2002 F Åhlander S-H Nilsson EBICAB STM General technical Requirements Specification – 100 200 E 004 Version 6.1 100 200 E 004 Version 6.1 Page 3 (35) EBICAB STM General Technical Requirements Specification List of contents 1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................5 1.1 Applicable standards ....................................................................................5 1.2 List of definitions ...........................................................................................7 1.3 System definition ...........................................................................................8 2 INTERFACES .................................................................... -
LNW Route Specification 2017
Delivering a better railway for a better Britain Route Specifications 2017 London North Western London North Western July 2017 Network Rail – Route Specifications: London North Western 02 SRS H.44 Roses Line and Branches (including Preston 85 Route H: Cross-Pennine, Yorkshire & Humber and - Ormskirk and Blackburn - Hellifield North West (North West section) SRS H.45 Chester/Ellesmere Port - Warrington Bank Quay 89 SRS H.05 North Transpennine: Leeds - Guide Bridge 4 SRS H.46 Blackpool South Branch 92 SRS H.10 Manchester Victoria - Mirfield (via Rochdale)/ 8 SRS H.98/H.99 Freight Trunk/Other Freight Routes 95 SRS N.07 Weaver Junction to Liverpool South Parkway 196 Stalybridge Route M: West Midlands and Chilterns SRS N.08 Norton Bridge/Colwich Junction to Cheadle 199 SRS H.17 South Transpennine: Dore - Hazel Grove 12 Hulme Route Map 106 SRS H.22 Manchester Piccadilly - Crewe 16 SRS N.09 Crewe to Kidsgrove 204 M1 and M12 London Marylebone to Birmingham Snow Hill 107 SRS H.23 Manchester Piccadilly - Deansgate 19 SRS N.10 Watford Junction to St Albans Abbey 207 M2, M3 and M4 Aylesbury lines 111 SRS H.24 Deansgate - Liverpool South Parkway 22 SRS N.11 Euston to Watford Junction (DC Lines) 210 M5 Rugby to Birmingham New Street 115 SRS H.25 Liverpool Lime Street - Liverpool South Parkway 25 SRS N.12 Bletchley to Bedford 214 M6 and M7 Stafford and Wolverhampton 119 SRS H.26 North Transpennine: Manchester Piccadilly - 28 SRS N.13 Crewe to Chester 218 M8, M9, M19 and M21 Cross City Souh lines 123 Guide Bridge SRS N.99 Freight lines 221 M10 ad M22