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Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
NATIONAL PARK . WASHINGTON MOUNT RAINIER WASHINGTON CONTENTS "The Mountain" 1 Wealth of Gorgeous Flowers 3 The Forests 5 How To Reach the Park 8 By Automobile 8 By Railroad and Bus 11 By Airplane 11 Administration 11 Free Public Campgrounds 11 Post Offices 12 Communication and Express Service 12 Medical Service 12 Gasoline Service 12 What To Wear 12 Trails 13 Fishing 13 Mount Rainier Summit Climb 13 Accommodations and Expenses 15 Summer Season 18 Winter Season 18 Ohanapecosh Hot Springs 20 Horseback Trips and Guide Service 20 Transportation 21 Tables of Distances 23 Principal Points of Interest 28 References 32 Rules and Regulations 33 Events of Historical Importance 34 Government Publications 35 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • Harold L. Ickes, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE • 1938 AN ALL-YEAR PARK Museums.—The park museum, headquarters for educational activities, MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK may be fully enjoyed throughout the and office of the park naturalist are located in the museum building at year. The summer season extends from early June to early November; the Longmire. Natural history displays and wild flower exhibits are main winter ski season, from late November well into May. All-year roads make tained at Paradise Community House, Yakima Park Blockhouse, and the park always accessible. Longmire Museum. Nisquaiiy Road is open to Paradise Valley throughout the year. During Hikes from Longmire.—Free hikes, requiring 1 day for the round trip the winter months this road is open to general traffic to Narada Falls, 1.5 are conducted by ranger naturalists from the museum to Van Trump Park, miles by trail from Paradise Valley. -
Moramap1.Pdf
To Wilkeson 13mi / 21km from CLEARWATER Carbon River Entrance k Obtain Climbing and Wilderness Road closed to vehicles beyond e this point. Road open to foot WILDERNESS e Camping Permits for the northwest r and bicycle traffic. Bicyclists must C r area of the park at Carbon River remain on the main road. e v Carbon e i Ranger Station. MT. BAKER-SNOQUALMIE NATIONAL FOREST o D R 165 rbon River T Ca rail (former road) r r 4mi e e C v Carbon River Entrance 6km i G v Chenuis Falls E i h e 410 R o G Lake t 1880ft k R e Carbon River i a e 573m n D e t I Eleanor e h u t Carbon River Rainforest Trail r R i k Tirzah Peak i C s h W e J 5208ft Scarface u e Adelaide Pigeon Peak r W E k n C 1587m 6108ft e L o C Lake e E k 1862m re C s N Oliver r r C Wallace Peak C A t e E e C G Ranger Falls o Sweet H Lake d k r F E D D a Peak e I N N e U ls t R I E s k l S Marjorie e a C P F Slide Mountain r E W T Lake C M e Green D 6339ft 2749ft N46° 58´ 42˝ S r Ipsut Creek O e e N 1932m 838m U Lake k I U e W121° 32´ 07˝ Florence Peak N Chenuis y R r C T Cr r k 5508ft e a A r A rb B e L 1679m g o EE I N Lakes rn n n F o b K Arthur Peak LA e I a T Lake H l Gove Peak S 5483ft R n k i C NORTH C l 5310ft Ethel a c v R 1671m u J r e E PARK 1619m W R V o e r iv H s S o e T n e ep r k de Lake K h k rl R in BURNT e an James A e C Howard Peak e d Y P PARK r r E Tyee Peak C LL e 5683ft Tr OW Natural D e ail S S k NORSE PEAK 1732m Spukwush TONE CLIFF Bridge N Tolmie Peak t C A u r Redstone R 5939ft s Alice e G p e Peak C 1810m I Falls k re BEAR e Norse Peak k WILDERNESS Eunice -
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK \ //c^^^ Mount Rainier NATIONAL PARK WASHINGTON Medical Service 18 OPEN ALL YEAR Gasoline Service 18 What To Wear 18 Contents Trails 18 "The Mountain" 6 Fishing 20 Wealth of Gorgeous Flowers 8 Mount Rainier Summit Climb 20 The Forests 10 Accommodations and Expenses .... 21 How To Reach the Park 12 Ohanapecosh Hot Springs 23 Administration 14 Horseback Trips and Guide Service ... 24 Free Public Campgrounds 15 Transportation 24 Post Offices 18 Principal Points of Interest 26 Communication and Express Service ... 18 References 30 Events OF HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE I792 May 8. Capt. George Vancouver, of the Royal British Navy, first white 1899 March 2. Mount Rainier National Park established by act of Congress. man to record sight of "The Mountain"; named it Mount Rainier in honor of his friend Admiral Peter Rainier. I909 Regular (horse-drawn) stage service was started between Ashford and Longmire. I°33 September 2. Dr. William Eraser Tolmie entered northwest corner of what is now the park. First white man to penetrate this region. 1911 October 8. President Taft visited the park. I057 July 16- Lt. A. V. Kautz, of the United States Army, and four companions I9I3 Government surveyors of the United States Geological Survey established made first attempt to scale Mount Rainier but did not reach summit. the elevation of Mount Rainier as 14,408 feet above sea level. 1870 August 17. Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump, of Olympia, Wash., 1 made the first successful ascent of Mount Rainier via Gibraltar route. J93 March 24. Mather Memorial Parkway established. -
Washington Trails Association » $4.50
Rainy Day Hikes, p.28 Ski the Methow Valley, p.30 Bats, p.44 WASHINGTON TRAILS November + December 2009 » A Publication of Washington Trails Association www.wta.org » $4.50 Snowshoe Baker PLUS: Prevent Hypothermia Discover Norway’s Jotunheimen Take the Kids Out in the Snow » Table of Contents Nov+Dec 2009 Volume 45, Issue 6 News + Views The Front Desk » Elizabeth Lunney WTA holds steady through tough economic times. » p.4 The Signpost » Lace Thornberg Volunteer effort makes these pages great. » p.5 Trail Talk » Letters from our readers on fording, accessible trails and thanks. » p.6 Hiking News » 10 Monte Cristo clean-up, National Park issues and more. » p.8 Inge Johnsson WTA at Work Trail Work » Diane Bedell How WTA decides where to work (and no, it’s not darts). » p.12 Action for Trails » Jonathan Guzzo A look at trails from a legislative point of view. » p.16 28 Membership News » Rebecca Lavigne Ten utterly stellar hikers who support WTA. » p.18 On Trail Northwest Explorer » John D’Onofrio After a day on snowshoes, try a night at Artist Point. » p. 19 Further Afield » Dave Jette Take a nine-day tour of Norway’s Jotunheimen National Park. » p. 24 Pam Roy Feature » Pam Roy Rain happens. You can’t just stay home all the time. » p. 28 Feature » Danica Kaufman Skiing from Winthrop to Mazama and points between. » p. 30 Backcountry The Gear Closet » Allison Woods Rain gear that you can take anywhere. » p.31 Youth & Families » Chris Wall Nine fun games to add to your snow days. -
The Big One Opportunities That Rainier Has to Offer, Just in Time for You to Start Making Your Own Summer Hiking Plans
May + June 2011 » Washington Trails 21 On Trail Northwest Explorer » Living in the Northwest, we have no shortage of wilderness locations to escape into for a day—or a week. On any ol’ weekend, we could be climbing to the rim of smoldering Mount St. Helens, journeying through lush rain forests in the Olympics or trekking across the jagged ridges of the North Cascades. And while all of these places, and so many more locations, are outstanding, nothing quite compares with the majesty—or sheer immensity—of “The Mountain.” But when you think about hiking that Mountain, where do you even start? With over 240 miles of hiking trails (not counting mountaineering routes), spread over 378 square miles, there’s a lot to choose from. Add to that the incredible amount of scenic features—473 streams and rivers, 292 lakes, 122 waterfalls, 25 named glaciers, and more meadows, valleys, wildflowers, old-growth forest, and mind- numbing views than you can shake a trekking pole at—and the task of choosing a trail can no doubt be daunting. Thankfully, there are stacks of helpful guidebooks available to get you started. But even as great as most of those guidebooks are—full of inspiring photos and informative elevation profile graphs (a feature I particularly appreciate)—you’re still trying to whittle down from 50-plus options. And if you’re unfamiliar with The Mountain, what you’re really thinking Backpacking is, “Where do I go to get the really good stuff?” Well, this month, you’re in luck. From shorter starter trails to the granddaddy of round-the- mountain adventures, we’ll highlight five—and only five—of the most outstanding hiking the Big One opportunities that Rainier has to offer, just in time for you to start making your own summer hiking plans. -
Mount Rainier National Park Washington
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ALBERT B. FALL. SECRETARY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE STEPHEN T. MATHER, DIRECTOR RULES AND REGULATIONS MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK WASHINGTON Photograph by Frank A. Jacobs MOUNT RAINIER FROM THE VERANDA OF PARADISE INN 1923 Season from June 1 5 to September I 5 PARADISE INN, IN BEAUTIFUL PARADISE VALLEY. Note the wild flowers In the foreground. MOUNT RAINIER, SHOWING BEGINNING OF NISQUALLY GLACIER. THE NATIONAL PARKS AT A GLANCE. [Number, 19; total area, 11,372 square miles.] Area in National parks in Location. square Distinctive characteristics. order of creation. miles. Middle Arkansas U '40 hot springs possessing curative properties- 1832 Many hotels and boarding houses—20 bath houses under public control. Yellowstone Northwestern "Wyo 3, 348 More geysers than in all rest of world together— 1872 ming. Boiling springs—Mud volcanoes—Petrified for ests—Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, re markable for gorgeous coloring—Large lakes- Many large streams and waterfalls—Vast wil derness, greatest wild bird and animal pre serve in world—Exceptional trout fishing. Middle eastern Cali 252 The Big Tree National Bark—Several hundred 1890 fornia. sequoia trees over 10 feet in diameter, some 25 to 30 feet in diameter—Towering mountain ranges—Startling precipices—Mile-long cave of delicate beauty. Yoscmitc Middle eastern Cali 1,125 Valley of world-famed beauty—Lofty cliffs—Ro 1S90 fornia. mantic vistas—Many waterfalls of extraor dinary height—3 groves of big trees—High Sierra—Waterwhecl Falls—Good trout fishing. Middle eastern Cali 4 Created to preserve the celebrated General Grant 1890 fornia. Tree, 35 feet in diameter—0 miles from Sequoia National Park. -
West Side Road and Tahoma Creek, on the Southwest Side of Mount Rainier National Park, to Protect the Road from Flooding and Debris Flows
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rainier National Park Rivers Gone Wild: Extreme landscape response to climate-induced flooding and debris flows, and implications to long-term management at Mount Rainier National Park Field Trip Guide #410, 2017 Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA ON THIS PAGE Debris flow deposit left in the Tahoma Creek Picnic Area (then a campground and now abandoned) on the evening of August 31, 1967 following the genesis of modern debris flow activity in the Tahoma Creek reach. The un-vegetated part of the Tahoma Creek active channel is faintly visible in the background. (Photo modified from Richardson, 1968) ON THE COVER Bank protection installed during the summer of 2016 along the West Side Road and Tahoma Creek, on the southwest side of Mount Rainier National Park, to protect the road from flooding and debris flows. (Scott Beason/NPS Photo) Rivers Gone Wild: Extreme landscape response to climate-induced flooding and debris flows, and implications to long-term management at Mount Rainier National Park Field Trip Guide #410, 2017 Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA Scott R. Beason1, Paul M. Kennard1, Christopher S. Magirl2, Joseph L. George1, Robert P. Jost1, and Taylor R. Kenyon1 1National Park Service Mount Rainier National Park 55210 238th Ave E Ashford, WA 98304 2United States Geological Survey Arizona Water Science Center 520 North Park Avenue Tucson, AZ 85719 October 21, 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Mount Rainier National Park Ashford, Washington Photo 1: Mount Rainier and Nisqually River as seen at Longmire (Scott Beason/NPS Photo). -
A Climbing Evolution Our Secret Rainier a Big
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MAY/JUNE 2014 • VOLUME 108 • NO. 3 MountaineerEXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE Our Secret Rainier Four Lookout Towers PAGE 14 A Big Day for Elwha River Restoration PAGE 20 A Climbing Evolution 40 Years with The Mountaineers PAGE 23 tableofcontents May/Jun 2014 » Volume 108 » Number 3 The Mountaineers enriches lives and communities by helping people explore, conserve, learn about and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest and beyond. Features 18 The Truth about Altitude Illness How to Recognize and Prevent it 20 A Big Day 14 for Elwha River Restoration 23 A Climbing Evolution 40 Years with The Mountaineers Columns 6 Impact GIVING John Olson's story 7 OUtdOOR EducatION The Mountaineers' history with Camp Long 18 8 ConservatION currentS Stewardship at work 10 MEMbER hIGhLIGht Ross Vixie and his 10 essential answers 11 Trail Talk Introducing a new column by Craig Romano 14 OUR Secret RAINIER Four Lookout Towers 23 28 RETRO rewinD The Mountaineers Players and how they came to be Discover THE MOUNtaiNEERS Mountaineer magazine would like to thank The Mountaineers If you are thinking of joining — or have joined and aren’t sure where Foundation for its financial assistance. The Foundation operates to start — why not set a date to Meet The Mountainers? Check the as a separate organization from The Mountaineers, which has received about one-third of the Foundation’s gifts to various Branching Out section of the magazine (page 44) for times and nonprofit organizations. locations of informational meetings at each of our seven branches. Mountaineer uses: CLEAR on the cover: Cebe Wallace on one of his many climbs. -
MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK Q
;;:4 L' L*I ! THE GEOLOGY 0F MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK q BY HOWARD A. COOMBS 4 II UNIVERSiTY OF WASHINGTON PUBLICATION S IN GEOLOGY Vol.3.No.2, pp. 131-212 July, 1936 THE GEOLOGY OF MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK BY HOWARD A. COOMBS PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 1936 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 141 Location 141 Routes of Approach 141 Field Work 142 Acknowledgments 143 History 143 Review of Literature 144 Topography 145 Drainage 146 Climate 147 Fauna and Flora 148 Geology 149 Distribution and Relative Ages of the Rocks 149 The Puget Group 149 Keechelus Andesitic Series 150 Mineral Mountain Andesite Porphyry 152 Sheepskull Gap Tufts 154 Sourdough Mountain Breccias 155 Chinook Pass Diorite Porphyry 157 Longmire Acid Breccias 157 Starbo Altered Tufts 160 Cayuse Pass Acid Hornfels 161 Mowich Rypersthene Basalt 163 Summary 165 Relations and Age 165 Snoqualmie Granodiorite 167 Areal Extent 167 Petrography 168 Relations and Age 170 The Mount Rainier Volcanics 172 Composition 174 Microscopical Petrography 175 Plagioclase 175 Hypersthene 180 Monoclinic Hypersthene 184 Augite 184 Olivine 185 Hornblende 185 Holohyaline Groundmass 187 Hypo- and Holocrystalline Groundmass 187 Miscellaneous Features of the Groundmass 188 (135) CONTENTSContinued PAGE Physiography and Geomorphology 191 Introduction 191 The Cascades 191 Previous Literature 191 Pre-Rainier Topography 195 Pre-Rainier River Pattern 196 Pre-Rainier Structure 198 Conclusions 200 Summary 201 The Cone of Mount Rainier 202 The Summit Area 202 Glacial Erosion 204 Cleavers 204 Wedges 204 Intergiaciers 206 Asymmetrical Topography as a Result of Selective Glaciation. 207 Bibliography 211 Appendix A. Geologic Map of Mount Rainier National Park 212 ILLUSTRATIONS FIG. -
1956 , the Mountaineer Organized 1906 • Incorporated 1913
The M_ 0 U NTA I N E E R SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 1906 CJifty Qoulen Years of ctl([ountaineering 1956 , The Mountaineer Organized 1906 • Incorporated 1913 Volume 50 December 28, 1956 Number 1 Boa KOEHLER Editor in Chief MORDA SLAUSON Assistant Editor MARJORIE WILSON Assistant Editor SHIRLEY EASTMAN Editorial Assistant JOAN ASTELL Everett Branch Editor BRUNI WISLICENUS Tacoma Branch Editor IRENE HINKLE Membership Editor I,, � Credits: Robert N. Latz, J climbing adviser; Mrs. Irving Gavett, clubroom custodian (engravings) ; Elenor Bus well, membership; Nicole Desme, advertising. Published monthly, January to November· inclusive, and semi monthly during December by THE MOUNTAINEERS, Inc., P. 0. Box 122, Seattle 11, Wash. (Clubrooms, 523 Pike St., Se attle.) Subscription Price: $2 yearly. Entered as second class matter, April 18, 1922, at Post Of fice in Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Copyright 1956 by THE MOUNTAINEERS, Inc. Photo: Shadow Creek Falls by Antonio Gamero. Confents I E A FoR.WORD-hy Paul W. Wiseman__________________________________________________________________________ 5 History" 1906 THE FrnsT TwE 'TY-YEARS 1930-by Joseph T. H<izard_ ________________:____________________ 6 1931 THESECOND TwE 'TY-FIVE YEARS 1956-by Arthur R. Winder________________________ 14 1909 THE EvERETT BRANCH 1956-by Joan Astell ------------------------------------------------- 21 1912 THE TACOMA BRANCH 1956-by Keith D. Goodman---------------------------------------- 23 A WORD PORTRAIT OF EDMONDS. MEA 'Y-by Lydia Love,·ing Forsyth ______________________ 26 MEANY: A PoEM-by A. H. Albertson ..------------------ --------------------------------------------------- 32 FLEETING GLIMP ES OF EDMOND S. MEANY-by Ben C. Mooers------------------------------ 33 FrnsT SUMMER OUTING: THE OLYMPICS, 1907-by L. A. Nelson-----------------�--------- 34 EARLY Oun Gs THROUGH THE EYES OF A GIRL-by Mollie Leckenby King------------ 36 JOHN Mum's AscE T OF MOUNT RAINIER (AS RECORDED BY HIS PHOTOGRAPHER A. -
State of Washington
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIBECTOR BULLETIN 557 STATE OF WASHINGTON 1896 TO 1913, INCLUSIVE R. B. MARSHALL, CHIEF GEOGRAPHER WORK FROM 1909 TO 1913, INCLUSIVE, DONE IN COOPERATION WITH THE STATE HENRY LANDES, STATE GEOLOGIST WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1914 ELEVATION OF MOUNT BAINIEB. The elevation of the highest snow-capped summit of Mount Rainier was determined by C. H. Birdseye in 1913 from carefully checked vertical angles based on spirit-level elevation of McClure Rock. The distance between McClure Rock and Crater, a station marked by a rock cairn on the bare south rim of the mountain, was computed from triangulation data. The distance from Crater to the summit, which is 980 feet, was measured by stadia and checked by plane-table intersections. The elevation of Crater is 14,267 feet and that of the summit 14,408 feet. Mount Rainier is, so far as known, the second highest point in the United States. CONTENTS. Page. Introduction............................................................... 5 Cooperation..........................-...............:.................. 5 Previous publication.................................................. 5 Personnel............................................................. 5 Classification.......................................................... 5 Bench marks........................................................... 6 Datum............................................................... 6 Topographic maps..................................................... -
Mount Rainier NP: Wonderland:An Administrative History (Table of Contents)
Mount Rainier NP: Wonderland:An Administrative History (Table of Contents) MOUNT RAINIER Wonderland An Administrative History of Mount Rainier National Park TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Asahel Curtis photograph of Rainier Park Company President Henry Rhodes (front), Mount Rainier National Park Superintendent O.A. Tomlinson (middle), and National Park Service Director Stephen Mather (right), against a backdrop of Mount Rainier, 1928. (Photo courtesy of the Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, Washington) Introduction PART ONE: THE CULTURAL SETTING I. Historical Overview of Indians and Mount Rainier II. American Settlement and Mount Rainier PART TWO: FOUNDING YEARS, 1893-1915 III. Establishment of Mount Rainier National Park IV. The New Pleasuring Ground V. Rudiments of Administration VI. Natural Resource Protection in the Early Years PART THREE: YEARS OF PROMISE, 1915-1930 VII. Mission and Professionalism VIII. The Park Under Construction IX. The Rainier National Park Company PART FOUR: DEPRESSION AND WAR YEARS, 1930-1945 X. Visitor Use in the Depression Era XI. The Impact of the New Deal http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/mora/adhi/contents.htm[4/10/2014 1:47:51 PM] Mount Rainier NP: Wonderland:An Administrative History (Table of Contents) XII. Research and Interpretation in the 1930s XIII. National Park Values in Wartime PART FIVE: CONTENTIOUS YEARS, 1945-1965 XIV. The Problem of Winter Use XV. The Problem of the Park Concession XVI. Mission 66 for Mount Rainier XVII. Natural Resource Protection Marginalized PART SIX: YEARS OF CONSOLIDATION, 1965-1995 XVIII. Administrative Development XIX. Zoning the Park XX. The Change in Resource Management XXI. An Overview of Park Science XXII.