DOCSLIB.ORG

Strategies of Remembering In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Strategies of Remembering In GREECE UNDER ROME (100 BC - 100 AD) GREECE UNDER IN REMEMBERING OF STRATEGIES STRATEGIES OF REMEMBERING IN GREECE UNDER ROME (100 BC - 100 AD) At the beginning of the first century BC Athens was an independent city bound to Rome through a friendship alliance. By the end of the first century AD the city had been incorporated into the Roman province of Achaea. Along with Athenian independence perished the notion of Greek self-rule. The rest of Achaea was ruled by the governor of Macedonia already since 146 BC, but the numerous defections of Greek cities during the first century BC show that Roman rule was not yet viewed as inevitable. In spite of the definitive loss of self-rule this was not a period of decline. Attica and the Peloponnese were special regions because of their legacy as cultural and religious centres of the Mediterranean. Supported by this legacy communities and individuals engaged actively with the increasing presence of Roman rule and its representatives. The archaeological and epigraphic records attest to the continued economic vitality of the region: buildings, statues, and lavish tombs were still being constructed. There is hence need to counterbalance the traditional discourses of weakness on Roman Greece, and to highlight how acts of remembering were employed as resources in this complex political situation. The legacy of Greece defined Greek and Roman responses to the changing relationship. Both parties looked to the past in shaping their interactions, but how this was done varied widely. Sulla fashioned himself after the tyrant-slayers Harmodius and Aristogeiton, while Athenian ephebes evoked the sea-battles of the Persian Wars to fashion their valour. This interdisciplinary volume traces strategies of remembering in city building, funerary culture, festival and association, honorific practices, Greek literature, and political ideology. The variety of these strategies attests to the vitality of the region. In STRATEGIES OF REMEMBERING times of transition the past cannot be ignored: actors use what came before, in diverse and complex ways, in order to build the present. IN GREECE UNDER ROME (100 BC - 100 AD) VI edited by Tamara M. Dijkstra, Inger N.I. Kuin, ISBN 978-90-8890-480-6 Sidestone Press Sidestone Muriel Moser & David Weidgenannt ISBN: 978-90-8890-480-6 PUBLICATIONS OF THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE AT ATHENS VI 9 789088 904806 NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE AT ATHENS VI This is an Open Access publication. Visit our website for more OA publication, to read any of our books for free online, or to buy them in print or PDF. www.sidestone.com Check out some of our latest publications: STRATEGIES OF REMEMBERING IN GREECE UNDER ROME (100 BC - 100 AD) Sidestone Press STRATEGIES OF REMEMBERING IN GREECE UNDER ROME (100 BC - 100 AD) edited by Tamara M. Dijkstra, Inger N.I. Kuin, Muriel Moser & David Weidgenannt PUBLICATIONS OF THE NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE AT ATHENS VI © 2017 The individual authors Published by Sidestone Press, Leiden www.sidestone.com Publications of the Netherlands Institute at Athens VI Co-financed by the SFB 1095 “Discources of Weakness and Resource Regimes” of the Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft Imprint: Sidestone Press Lay-out & cover design: Sidestone Press Photograph cover: Akropolis, photo: byrefresh(PIX) (stock.adobe.com) ISBN 978-90-8890-480-6 (softcover) ISBN 978-90-8890-481-3 (hardcover) ISBN 978-90-8890-482-0 (PDF e-book) Contents Contents 5 About the editors 7 List of contributors 9 Preface: Relaunching the Publications of the Netherlands Institute at Athens Series 11 Introduction 13 Tamara M. Dijkstra, Inger N.I. Kuin, Muriel Moser, and David Weidgenannt Part I: Building Remembrance Roman Greece and the ‘Mnemonic Turn’. Some Critical Remarks 21 Dimitris Grigoropoulos, Valentina Di Napoli, Vasilis Evangelidis, Francesco Camia, Dylan Rogers and Stavros Vlizos Strategies of Remembering in the Creation of a Colonial Society in Patras 37 Tamara M. Dijkstra Contending with the Past in Roman Corinth: The Julian Basilica 49 Catherine de Grazia Vanderpool and Paul D. Scotton Part II: Competing with the Past Heritage Societies? Private Associations in Roman Greece 71 Benedikt Eckhardt Performing the Past: Salamis, Naval Contests and the Athenian Ephebeia 83 Zahra Newby Greek Panhellenic Agones in a Roman Colony: Corinth and the Return of the Isthmian Games 97 Lavinia del Basso Part III: Honoring Tradition Heroes of Their Times. Intra-Mural Burials in the Urban Memorial Landscapes of the Roman Peloponnese 111 Johannes Fouquet Public Statues as a Strategy of Remembering in Early Imperial Messene 125 Christopher Dickenson Shortages, Remembering and the Construction of Time: Aspects of Greek Honorific Culture (2nd century BC – 1st century AD) 143 David Weidgenannt Part IV: History in Athens Anchoring Political Change in Post-Sullan Athens 157 Inger N.I. Kuin Reused Statues for Roman Friends: The Past as a Political Resource in Roman Athens 169 Muriel Moser Strategies of Remembering in Greece under Rome: Some Conclusions 183 Inger N.I. Kuin and Muriel Moser Index 187 About the editors David Weidgenannt MA David Weidgenannt works under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Fleur Kemmers at the Goethe University Frankfurt in the project ‘KOINON: Common currencies and shared identities. Understanding the structures and daily realities of Greek federal states through an analysis of coin production and coin circulation in the Aetolian and Peloponnesian Koina (5th-1st c. BC)’. He is interested in epigraphy and numismatics. Previously he worked on continuity and change in Roman Epidauros within the project (A 02) ‘Ver- gangenheit als politische Ressource: Erinnern als Strategie im römischen Griechenland’ directed by Dr. Muriel Moser as part of DFG-funded SFB 1095 ‘Discources of Weakness and Resource Regimes’. Dr. Muriel Moser Muriel Moser received a PhD from the University of Cambridge. She is a member of the Department of Ancient History at the Goethe University Frankfurt and director of a research project on Roman Greece (A 02) within the interdisciplinary collaborative research group SFB 1095, Discourses of Weakness and Resource Regimes, funded by the DFG in Frankfurt. Moser has published on imperial relations to the senators in Rome and Constantinople, as well as on senatorial property and on harbours in the late Roman East. She currently works on social memories in Roman Greece. Dr. Inger N.I. Kuin Inger N.I. Kuin received a PhD from New York University. She currently works at Groningen University in the Ancient History Department, studying memory, political change, and crisis recovery in the Roman East during the first century BC for the After the Crisis research project, which is part of the OIKOS Anchoring Innovation research agenda. Kuin has published on religion and humor in antiquity, on race and ethnicity in Lucian of Samosata, on Latin epigraphy, and on Roman Athens. Tamara M. Dijkstra MA Tamara M. Dijkstra is in the final stages of her PhD-project at the department of Greek Archaeology of the University of Groningen. She studies social structure and identities in Achaea in the Hellenistic and Roman period, by analysing continuity and change in practices of death, burial, and commemoration. In addition to her PhD-project, she works as an archaeologist in the Halos Archaeological Project in Thessaly. 7 List of contributors Lavinia del Basso Inger N.I. Kuin Università Caʼ Foscari, Venice, Italy, University of Groningen, History Department, Oude [email protected] Kijk in ‘t Jatstraat 26, 9712 EK Groningen, The Nether- lands, [email protected] Francesco Camia Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Muriel Moser 00185 Rome, Italy, [email protected] Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Historisches Seminar, Abteilung für Alte Geschichte, Norbert-Wollheim-Platz Christopher Dickenson 1, 60629 Frankfurt, Germany, [email protected] Aarhus University, School of Culture and Society, Centre furt.de for Urban Network Evolutions, Jens Chr. Skous Vej 7, 4th floor, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark, christopher.dickenson@ Valentina Di Napoli cas.au.dk Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece, Skaramanga 4B, 10433 Athens, Greece, and University of Patras, Depart- Tamara M. Dijkstra ment of Theatre Studies, 26500 Patras, Greece, DiNapoli. Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of [email protected], [email protected] Groningen, Poststraat 6, 9712 ER Groningen, The Neth- erlands, [email protected] Zahra Newby University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, Benedikt Eckhardt [email protected] Universität Bremen, Institut für Geschichtswissenschaft/ FB 08, Postfach 330 440, 28334 Bremen, Germany, Dylan Rogers [email protected] American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Souidias 54, 106-76 Athens, Greece, [email protected] Vasilis Evangelidis Η ellenic Ministry of Education, Scientific Associate, Paul D. Scotton Athena Research Center, Xanthi Branch, Universi- California State University, Long Beach; Research ty Campus South Entrance, Kimmeria, P.O Box 159, Associate, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA, GR-67100, Greece, [email protected] USA, [email protected] Johannes Fouquet Stavros Vlizos Institute of Classical Archaeology, University of Hei- Ionian University, Ioannou Theotoki 72, GR-49100 delberg, Marstallhof 4 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Corfu, Greece, [email protected] [email protected] David Weidgenannt Catherine de Grazia Vanderpool Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institut für American School of Classical Studies
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Who Freed Athens? J
    Ancient Greek Democracy: Readings and Sources Edited by Eric W. Robinson Copyright © 2004 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd The Beginnings of the Athenian Democracv: Who Freed Athens? J Introduction Though the very earliest democracies lildy took shape elsewhere in Greece, Athens embraced it relatively early and would ultimately become the most famous and powerful democracy the ancient world ever hew. Democracy is usually thought to have taken hold among the Athenians with the constitutional reforms of Cleisthenes, ca. 508/7 BC. The tyrant Peisistratus and later his sons had ruled Athens for decades before they were overthrown; Cleisthenes, rallying the people to his cause, made sweeping changes. These included the creation of a representative council (bode)chosen from among the citizens, new public organizations that more closely tied citizens throughout Attica to the Athenian state, and the populist ostracism law that enabled citizens to exile danger- ous or undesirable politicians by vote. Beginning with these measures, and for the next two centuries or so with only the briefest of interruptions, democracy held sway at Athens. Such is the most common interpretation. But there is, in fact, much room for disagree- ment about when and how democracy came to Athens. Ancient authors sometimes refer to Solon, a lawgiver and mediator of the early sixth century, as the founder of the Athenian constitution. It was also a popular belief among the Athenians that two famous “tyrant-slayers,” Harmodius and Aristogeiton, inaugurated Athenian freedom by assas- sinating one of the sons of Peisistratus a few years before Cleisthenes’ reforms - though ancient writers take pains to point out that only the military intervention of Sparta truly ended the tyranny.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Petalidi of Messinia
    Coastal Petalidi of Messinia Plan Days 3 A three days trip with beautiful beaches, hiking, magical castles and ancient cultures combined with accommodation in the traditional Stone Built Houses of Moorea Houses. By: Christina Koraki PLAN SUMMARY Day 1 1. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation 2. Ancient Messini Culture/Archaelogical sites 3. Archaeological Museum of Ancient Messene Culture/Museums 4. Pamisos Nature/Rivers 5. Archaeological Museum of Kalamata Culture/Museums 6. Tzanes Nature/Beaches 7. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation Day 2 1. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation 2. Pylos Castle (Niokastro) Culture/Castles 3. Voidokilia Nature/Beaches 4. Methoni Castle Culture/Castles 5. Polylimnio Nature/Waterfalls 6. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation Day 3 1. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation 2. Vrahakia Nature/Beaches 3. Koroni Castle Culture/Castles 4. Koroni Nature/Beaches WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 1 Day 1 1. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Απόσταση: Start - Accommodation Χρόνος: - GPS: N36.960132529625945, W21.927522284130873 Note: Arriving at Petalidi, you will find the characteristic beauty of the Mediterranean coastal village with olive and fig trees giving a special charm. 2. Ancient Messini Απόσταση: by car 38.3km Culture / Archaelogical sites Χρόνος: 46′ GPS: N37.17531525140723, W21.920112358789083 Note: How an inhabitant lived in Ancient Messini? Where did he walk? Which buildings was looking on when was coming out of his house? These one will feel when visiting the ancient Messina. This really is a feeling, not a mere visual impression. 3. Archaeological Museum of Ancient Location: Ancient Messene (Mavromati) Messene Culture / Museums Contact: Τ: (+30) 27240 51201, 51046 Απόσταση: by car 1.0km Χρόνος: 10′ GPS: N37.18152235244687, W21.917387528419567 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient History Sourcebook: 11Th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA an Ancient City in Greece, the Capital of Laconia and the Most Powerful State of the Peloponnese
    Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA AN ancient city in Greece, the capital of Laconia and the most powerful state of the Peloponnese. The city lay at the northern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the river Eurotas, a little south of the point where it is joined by its largest tributary, the Oenus (mount Kelefina). The site is admirably fitted by nature to guard the only routes by which an army can penetrate Laconia from the land side, the Oenus and Eurotas valleys leading from Arcadia, its northern neighbour, and the Langada Pass over Mt Taygetus connecting Laconia and Messenia. At the same time its distance from the sea-Sparta is 27 m. from its seaport, Gythium, made it invulnerable to a maritime attack. I.-HISTORY Prehistoric Period.-Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who called the city after the name of his wife, the daughter of Eurotas. But Amyclae and Therapne (Therapnae) seem to have been in early times of greater importance than Sparta, the former a Minyan foundation a few miles to the south of Sparta, the latter probably the Achaean capital of Laconia and the seat of Menelaus, Agamemnon's younger brother. Eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, the Dorian migration took place. A band of Dorians united with a body of Aetolians to cross the Corinthian Gulf and invade the Peloponnese from the northwest. The Aetolians settled in Elis, the Dorians pushed up to the headwaters of the Alpheus, where they divided into two forces, one of which under Cresphontes invaded and later subdued Messenia, while the other, led by Aristodemus or, according to another version, by his twin sons Eurysthenes and Procles, made its way down the Eurotas were new settlements were formed and gained Sparta, which became the Dorian capital of Laconia.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Energy Directory 2 0 1 6
    ) ENERGIA•gr Greek Energy Directory 2 0 1 6 t n e m Business The Oil Sector Natural Gas The Electricity SectorRenewable EnergyEnergy Sources Efficiency &The Co Genera2on Legal FrameworkResearch & DevelopDirectory TERNA ENERGY is a major player in the Renewable Energy Market and specifically in the development of Wind Parks, in Hydroelectric Projects, Solar Energy Plants as well as Waste to Energy and Biomass Projects, with presence in Greece, Europe and the USA. The total installed capacity of the Group accounts for 664 MW: 394 MW in Greece, 138 MW in the USA, 102 MW in Poland and 30 MW in Bulgaria, while 274 more MW are currently under development in Greece and abroad. Overall, the company operates, is constructing or has fully licensed 938 MW of RES installations in Europe and the USA. The company is targeting to reach almost 1,000 MW of RES projects in operation in all countries where it is active, over the following years. T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Publisher’s Foreword 9 Preface by the Minister of Environment and Energy, Mr. PANOS SKOURLETIS M.P. 11 1. An introduction to Greece’s Energy Sector by COSTIS STAMBOLIS, Execu=ve Director, IENE and Managing Editor of Energia.gr 14 2. The Oil Sector Overview of Greece’s Oil Sector by COSTIS STAMBOLIS 40 Hellenic Petroleum, A Market Leader in SE Europe by GRIGORIS STERGIOULIS, CEO, HELPE 49 Hydrocarbon E &P sector: When the Vision Becomes a Reality by Professor SOFIA STAMATAKI, ex - Chairman, Hellenic Hydrocarbons Managements Company (ΕΔΕΥ) 53 A New Era for Greece’s Upstream Sector by MATHIOS RIGAS, CEO, Energean Oil & Gas 61 Greece’s Oil Retail Market by DIMITRIS MEZARTASOGLOU, Research Associate, IENE 67 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Marathon 2,500 Years Edited by Christopher Carey & Michael Edwards
    MARATHON 2,500 YEARS EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SUPPLEMENT 124 DIRECTOR & GENERAL EDITOR: JOHN NORTH DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS: RICHARD SIMPSON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS PROCEEDINGS OF THE MARATHON CONFERENCE 2010 EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2013 The cover image shows Persian warriors at Ishtar Gate, from before the fourth century BC. Pergamon Museum/Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. Photo Mohammed Shamma (2003). Used under CC‐BY terms. All rights reserved. This PDF edition published in 2019 First published in print in 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN: 978-1-905670-81-9 (2019 PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/1019.9781905670819 ISBN: 978-1-905670-52-9 (2013 paperback edition) ©2013 Institute of Classical Studies, University of London The right of contributors to be identified as the authors of the work published here has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Designed and typeset at the Institute of Classical Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory note 1 P. J. Rhodes The battle of Marathon and modern scholarship 3 Christopher Pelling Herodotus’ Marathon 23 Peter Krentz Marathon and the development of the exclusive hoplite phalanx 35 Andrej Petrovic The battle of Marathon in pre-Herodotean sources: on Marathon verse-inscriptions (IG I3 503/504; Seg Lvi 430) 45 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Aristotle on Love and Friendship
    ARISTOTLE ON LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP DAVID KONSTAN Philia is exceptional among ancient Greek value terms for the number of still unre- solved, or at least intensely debated, questions that go to the heart of its very nature.1 Does it mean “friendship”, as it is most commonly rendered in discussions of Aris- totle, or rather “love”, as seems more appropriate in some contexts? Whether it is love, friendship, or something else, is it an emotion, a virtue, or a disposition? The same penumbra of ambiguity surrounds the related term philos, often rendered as “friend” but held by some to include kin and other relations, and even to refer chiefly to them. Thus, Elizabeth Belfiore affirms that “the noun philos surely has the same range as philia, and both refer primarily, if not exclusively, to relationships among close blood kin” (2000: 20). In respect to the affective character of philia, Michael Peachin (2001: 135 n. 2) describes “the standard modern view of Roman friendship” as one “that tends to reduce significantly the emotional aspect of the relationship among the Ro- mans, and to make of it a rather pragmatic business”, and he holds the same to be true of Greek friendship or philia. Scholars at the other extreme maintain that ancient friendship was based essentially on affection. As Peachin remarks (ibid., p. 7), “D. Konstan [1997] has recently argued against the majority opinion and has tried to inject more (modern-style?) emotion into ancient amicitia”. Some critics, in turn, have sought a compromise between the two positions, according to which ancient friend- ship involved both an affective component and the expectation of practical services.
    [Show full text]
  • 2007 Conference Papers
    Volume19 Journalof the NumismaticAs soc ratron of Austraha 2007Conference Papers Images in the Roman world Hugh Preston The role of the visual in establishing, themselves as Roman. The use of imagery reinforcing and transforming Roman seems to have created a significant degree culture is sometimes overlooked in of cohesion, and that surely was one of the traditional historical accounts. It is perhaps reasons that the Empire lasted for centuries. no surprise that the visual receives more Images reinforced cultural and attention in art history. Thus, art historian political identity. The same or similar Jas Elsner, in Imperial Rome and Christian images were used across the Empire and Triumph, wrote ‘In several significant were reused over hundreds of years, ways the Roman world was a visual although the use of imagery became more culture’ and ‘With the vast majority of the sophisticated with time as its propaganda empire’s inhabitants illiterate and often value was increasingly appreciated. unable to speak the dominant languages of The vast visual heritage left by the the elite, which were Greek in the East and Romans is an important source of infor- Latin in the West, the most direct way of mation to complement the written word, communicating was through images.’1,2 and to illuminate the vision we have of their The Roman state was immense and world. While it is important to recognize lasted for centuries. It comprised a host of visual and pictorial imagery as legitimate different ethnic groups and geophysical sources of historical information, care environments. Figure 1 shows the Empire should be taken not to rely exclusively on at its greatest extent.
    [Show full text]
  • Faunus and the Fauns in Latin Literature of the Republic and Early Empire
    University of Adelaide Discipline of Classics Faculty of Arts Faunus and the Fauns in Latin Literature of the Republic and Early Empire Tammy DI-Giusto BA (Hons), Grad Dip Ed, Grad Cert Ed Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy October 2015 Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................... 4 Thesis Declaration ................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 7 Context and introductory background ................................................................. 7 Significance ......................................................................................................... 8 Theoretical framework and methods ................................................................... 9 Research questions ............................................................................................. 11 Aims ................................................................................................................... 11 Literature review ................................................................................................ 11 Outline of chapters ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011)
    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 27 | 2014 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) Angelos Chaniotis Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/2266 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.2266 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 November 2014 Number of pages: 321-378 ISBN: 978-2-87562-055-2 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) », Kernos [Online], 27 | 2014, Online since 01 October 2016, connection on 15 September 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/kernos/2266 This text was automatically generated on 15 September 2020. Kernos Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) 1 Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) Angelos Chaniotis 1 The 24th issue of the Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion presents epigraphic publications of 2011 and additions to earlier issues (publications of 2006–2010). Publications that could not be considered here, for reasons of space, will be presented in EBGR 2012. They include two of the most important books of 2011: N. PAPAZARKADAS’ Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens, Oxford 2011 and H.S. VERSNEL’s Coping with the Gods: Wayward Readings in Greek Theology, Leiden 2011. 2 A series of new important corpora is included in this issue. Two new IG volumes present the inscriptions of Eastern Lokris (119) and the first part of the inscriptions of Kos (21); the latter corpus is of great significance for the study of Greek religion, as it contains a large number of cult regulations; among the new texts, we single out the ‘sacred law of the tribe of the Elpanoridai’ in Halasarna.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Book Luminescence in Archaeology International Symposium
    Abstract Book Luminescence in Archaeology International Symposium Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Mus´eesde France Palais du Louvre, Paris Septembre 1–Septembre 4, 2015 Luminescence in Archaeology International Symposium 1 dating a near eastern desert hunting trap (kite) using rock surface dating Sahar Al Khasawneh ∗ 1,2, Andrew Murray 1, Reza Sohbati 3, Kristina Thomsen 3, Dominik Bonatz 2 1 Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating, Department of Geoscience, Risø Campus, Aarhus University – Denmark 2 Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology, Free University Berlin – Germany 3 Centre for Nuclear Technologies, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Risø Campus – Denmark In this study we date directly, for the first time, an example of a desert kite structure in the southeast of Jordan using luminescence signals from buried rock surfaces. These kites consists of two long low stone- walls lead outward in a funnel-like shape, often with some sort of stone enclosure where the walls meet; they are presumed to be animal traps used by hunters. Little known about the age of these kites because of an absence of attributable artefacts, and the lack of organic matter suitable for carbon dating. The luminescence samples were taken from recently excavated kite in Jibal al-Ghadiwiyat in the east of al-Jafr (south-east Jordan). One rock sample was excavated from a pit in the kite enclosure; the sample was part of a long upright slab that forms part of the wall of the pit. Sediment samples from the infill of the pit were also collected for single grain measurements. The quartz from both the sandstone construction materials and the infill sediments (accumulated since site abandonment) are very suitable for luminescence measurements (high sensitivity, fast-component dominated).
    [Show full text]
  • Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard A/C Ÿ S // 4'!
    CORPUS RUBENIANUM LUDWIG BURCHARD A/C ÿ S // 4'! PART XXIII COPIES AFTER THE ANTIQUE IN THREE VOLUMES I •TEXT II • CATALOGUE III • PLATES & INDEX CORPUS RUBENIANUM LUDWIG BURCHARD AN ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE RAISONNÉ OF THE WORK OF PETER PAUL RUBENS BASED ON THE MATERIAL ASSEMBLED BY THE LATE DR LUDWIG BURCHARD IN TWENTY-SEVEN PARTS The Editors and Publishers gratefully acknowledge the support given by the Board of the Franqui-Fonds toioards the préparation of this publication SPONSORED BY THE CITY OF ANTWERP AND EDITED BY THE 'NATIONAAL CENTRUM VOOR DE PLASTISCHE KUNSTEN VAN DE XVIde EN DE XVIIde EEUW' R.-A. D'HULST, P resident ■ F. BAUDOUIN, Secretary ■ A. BALIS, Treasurer DE PAUW-DE VEEN • N. DE POORTER ■ H. DEVISSCHER ■ P. HUVENNE • H. NIEUWDORP M. VANDENVEN • C. VAN DE VELDE ■ H. VLIEGHE RUBENS COPIES AFTER THE ANTIQUE BY MARJON VAN DER MEULEN VOLUME III • PLATES & INDEX E D IT E D B Y ARNOUT BALIS HARVEY MILLER PUBLISHERS HARVEY MILLER PUBLISHERS Knightsbridge House • 197 Knightsbridge, 8th Floor • London SW7 1RB AN IMPRINT OF G + B ARTS INTERNATIONAL © 1995 Nationaal Centrum voor de Plastische Kunsten van de 16de en de 17de Eeuw British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Meulen, Marjon Van Der Rubens' Copies After the Antique. - Vol. 3: Plates. - (Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard) I. Title II. Series 759.9493 ISBN 1-872501-66-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval System, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Harvey Miller Publishers Composition by Jan Keiler, London Printed and bound by BAS Printers Ltd • Over Wallop • StocKbridge • Hampshire Manufactured in Great Britain CONTENTS Sources of Photographs Page 7 Plates 9 Index I: Collections 233 Index II: Subjects 239 Index III: Other Works by Rubens mentioned in the Text 256 Index IV: Antique Objects 262 Index V: Names and Places 278 Index VI: References to the Documents 295 Sources of Photographs Amsterdam, RijKsmuseum: Text ill.
    [Show full text]
  • Orbis Terrarum DATE: AD 20 AUTHOR: Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
    Orbis Terrarum #118 TITLE: Orbis Terrarum DATE: A.D. 20 AUTHOR: Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa DESCRIPTION: The profound difference between the Roman and the Greek mind is illustrated with peculiar clarity in their maps. The Romans were indifferent to mathematical geography, with its system of latitudes and longitudes, its astronomical measurements, and its problem of projections. What they wanted was a practical map to be used for military and administrative purposes. Disregarding the elaborate projections of the Greeks, they reverted to the old disk map of the Ionian geographers as being better adapted to their purposes. Within this round frame the Roman cartographers placed the Orbis Terrarum, the circuit of the world. There are only scanty records of Roman maps of the Republic. The earliest of which we hear, the Sardinia map of 174 B.C., clearly had a strong pictorial element. But there is some evidence that, as we should expect from a land-based and, at that time, well advanced agricultural people, subsequent mapping development before Julius Caesar was dominated by land survey; the earliest recorded Roman survey map is as early as 167-164 B.C. If land survey did play such an important part, then these plans, being based on centuriation requirements and therefore square or rectangular, may have influenced the shape of smaller-scale maps. This shape was also one that suited the Roman habit of placing a large map on a wall of a temple or colonnade. Varro (116-27 B.C.) in his De re rustica, published in 37 B.C., introduces the speakers meeting at the temple of Mother Earth [Tellus] as they look at Italiam pictam [Italy painted].
    [Show full text]