Louise Goulet’s Native Plant List for Woodland and Garry Oak Meadow Initial List by Hans Roemer (2008), modified by Louise Goulet November 2015 Habitat Classification 1 – South and north facing outcrops 5 – Lowest 0.5 m of south facing slopes 2 – Flat meadows, open sun, deeper soils 8 – Dry, south facing areas, such as landing 3 – Part shade, behind trees 9 – Shallow soils on bedrock 4 – North facing gullies and slopes 10 – Rock crevices, N facing terraces along gullies x: has this plant w: wanted

Life Forms A = annual; B = bulbous perennial; F = Fern; G = grass or sedge; P = perennial herb; Pb = perennial herb with tuber, big root, or other underground storage tissue; S = shrub; T = tree Caution: Part of GO plant community, but may become too big for limited space or should be avoided because it can take over.

List of Species Life Cau Scientific Name English Name form tion Habitat Types Comments 1 2 3 4 5 6b 8 9 10 GARRY OAK ECOSYSTEMS TREES 1. Arbutus menziesii x Arbutus T x 2. Pinus contorta var. contorta x Shore Pine T x 3. Quercus garryana x Garry Oak T x

SHRUBS 4. Arctostaphylos columbiana x Hairy Manzanita S x 5. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi x Kinnikinnick S x x 6. Empetrum nigrum* x Crowberry S x x Rocky outcrops, moist 7. Holodiscus discolor x Ocean-Spray S X x x Large when mature 8. Juniperus maritima x Rocky Mountain Juniper S x x Western Trumpet 9. Lonicera ciliosa Honeysuckle S x Woods and thickets 10. Mahonia aquifolium x Tall Oregon-Grape S x x x 11. Mahonia nervosa x Dull Oregon-Grape S x needs full shade (pine?) 12. Penstemon davidsonii* x Davidson’s Penstemon S x rocky Moist forest to dry rocky 13. Philadelphus lewisii x Mock Orange S x x soils 14. Ribes sanguineum x Red-flowering Currant S x grows large 15. Rosa gymnocarpa x Baldhip Rose S x 16. Rubus ursinus x Trailing Blackberry S x To be confirmed 17. Symphoricarpus albus x Snowberry S X x x x Invasive

GRASSES 18. Achnatherum lemmonnii x Lemmon’s Needlegrass G x Bromus sitchensis Alaska Brome G X x x Removed, too invasive 19. Danthonia californica x California Oatgrass G x x x x x x Recommended 20. Deschampsia cespitosa x Tufted Hairgrass G x Dry/moist, rocky slopes 21. Elymus glaucus x Western Wild-Rye G x x x Use sparingly (tall) 22. Festuca roemeri x Roemer’s Fescue G x x Recommended Koeleria macrantha June Grass G x Lost? Melica subulata x Alaska Onion-Grass G x x Mostly woodland

FERNS 23. Cryptogramma crispa x Parsley Fern F x x Pentagramma triangularis Golden-back Fern F Lost. Base of boulders

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Life Cau Comments Scientific Name English Name form tion Habitat Types 1 2 3 4 5 6b 8 9 10 HERB LAYER/BULBS 24. Achillea millefolium x Yarrow P x x Barrier used to contain 25. Allium acuminatum x Hooker’s Onion B x x 26. Allium amplectens x Slimleaf onion B x One bulb only fall 2015 27. Allium cernuum x Nodding Onion B x x x x Lost Anaphalis margaritacea x Pearly Everlasting P X x x x Invasive - confine 28. Anemone multifida x Cut-Leaf Anemone P x x Dry woods, meadows 29. Aquilegia formosa x Red Columbine Pb x x Moist, open, part shade 30. Balsamorhiza deltoidea Red x Deltoid Balsamroot P x x 31. Brodiaea coronaria x Harvest Brodiaea B x x x 32. Brodiaea hyacinthina* x Fool’s Onion B x x x x 33. Calandrinia ciliata x Red Maids A x x x 34. Camassia quamash x Common Camas B x x x x 35. Cardamine nuttallii w Toothwort P x 36. Carex aenea* x Bronze Sedge G x x Meadows/open forest, dry 37. Carex deweyana x Dewey’s Sedge G x A volunteer 38. Carex obnupta x Slough Sedge C x A volunteer 39. Carex inops x Long-Stoloned Sedge P x x Sedge 40. Cerastium arvense x Field Chickweed P x x x 41. Clarkia amoena Blue x Farewell-To-Spring A x 42. Claytonia perfoliata x Miner’s Lettuce A x x x Moist, open to shady 43. Claytonia sibirica x Siberian Miner’s Lettuce A x x x Moist, open to shady 44. Clinopodium douglasii x Yerba Buena P x Great ground cover 45. Collinsia parviflora x Small-Flow. Blue-Eyed Mary A x x x 46. Delphinium menziezii x Menzies’ Larkspur Pb x x x 47. Dodecatheon cusickii* x Cusick’s Shooting -Star Pb ?? 48. Dodecatheon hendersonii x Broad-Leaved Shooting-Star Pb x x x x x 49. Dodecatheon media alba* x White Shooting-Star Pb Moist preferred, prolific 50. Dodecatheon pulchellum x Few-Flowered Shooting Star Pb x 51. Eriophyllum lanatum x Woolly Sunflower P x Erythronium oreganum x White Fawn Lily B x x Erythronium revolutum x Pink Fawn Lily B x x 52. Fragaria chiloensis x Coastal Strawberry P x x Sea bluffs 53. Fritillaria affinis x Chocolate Lily B x x 54. Grindelia integrifolia x Entire-Leaved Gumweed Pb X x Moist, open. Grows large 55. Hieracium albiflorum x White-Flowered Hawkweed Pb x x Lost? Heuchera micrantha x Small-Flowered Alumroot P x x x x 56. Lithophragma parviflora x Woodland Star Pb x x x x 57. Lloydia serotina x Alp Lily B x x Alpine plant, unusual 58. Lomatium grayi Red x Gray’s Desert Parsley Pb x x x x Red listed 59. Lomatium nudicaule X Indian Consumption Plant Pb x x 60. Lomatium utriculatum x Spring-Gold Pb x x x x x x 61. Lotus macranthus x Small Flowered Lotus A x Open areas 62. Lupinus polyphyllus x Large-Leaved Lupine A x Open, moist 63. Luzula multiflora x Many Flowered Wood-Rush P x x Dry to moist, open Mimulus alsinoides Small Monkey Flower A x x x x Also foot of rock boulders 64. Mimulus guttatus x Yellow Monkey Flower A x Edge of water 65. Mimulus guttatus (sookensis)* x Sooke Monkey Flower A/P x x x x 66. Montia parvifolia x Small-Leaved Montia P x x x x 67. Opuntia fragilis x Brittle Prickly Pear Cactus P x Orobanche uniflora One-Flowered Cankerroot P x x Sedum sp. is good host 68. Penstemon serrulatus x Coast Penstemon P x x x Moist 69. Perideridia gairdneri x Yampah Pb x x

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Life- Cau Scientific Name English Name form tion Habitat Types Comments 1 2 3 4 5 6b 8 9 10 Phlox diffusa Spreading Phlox P X Rocky slopes/crevices 70. Plectritis congesta x Seablush A x x 71. Potentilla gracilis x Graceful Cinquefoil P x Prolific 72. Ranunculus occidentalis x Western Buttercup P x x x Rhinanthus minor x Yellow Rattle A x 73. Sanicula crassicaulis x Pacific Sanicle P X x x can become quite a weed 74. Sanicula crassicaulis. v. x Three-Parted Sanicle P X x x similar to above tripartita 75. Saxifraga integrifolia x Grassland Saxifrage P x x Sedum divergens Spreading Stonecrop P Rocky, open areas. 76. Sedum lanceolatum x Lance-Leaved Stonecrop p x x Rocky, open areas 77. Sedum oreganum x Oregon Stonecrop P x x 78. Sedum spathulifolium x Broad-Leaved Stonecrop P x x 79. Sidalcea hendersoni x Checker Mallow Pb x x Moist 80. Selaginella wallacei x Wallace’s Selaginella P/F x 81. Sisyrinchium angustifolium x Blue-Eyed Grass P x Dry 82. Sisyrinchium californicum x Golden-Eyed Grass P x x Moist/wet Sisyrinchium douglasii Satin-Flower Pb x x Deer ate it all 83. Solidago canadensis x Goldenrod Pb x Tellima grandiflora Large Fringe-Cup P x Removed, too prolific 84. Viola adunca x Early Blue Violet P x x x 85. Viola praemorsa Red x Yellow Montane Violet P x x x 86. Zygadenus venenosus x Death Camas B x x

WOODLAND WOODLAND BORDER Life- Scientific Name English Name Form Caution Comments TREES 87. Acer circinatum* x Vine Maple T Native around Vancouver 88. Cornus stolonifera x Red-osier Dogwood T 89. Rhamnus purshiana x Cascara T Deer love it! 90. Thuja plicata x Western Red cedar T 91. Taxus brevifolia x Western Yew T

SHRUBS

92. Corylus cornuta var. californica X Beaked Hazelnut S Empetrum nigrum* x Crowberry S Rocky outcrops, moist 104. Gaultheria shallon x Salal S 105. Linnea borealis x Twinflower S Lonicera ciliosa x Western Trumpet Honeysuckle S Woodlands, thickets 106. Lonicera hispidula x Hairy Honeysuckle S X quite large when mature Mahonia aquifolium x Tall Oregon grape S 107. Mahonia nervosa x Dull Oregon-grape S 108. Pachistima myrsinites x False-box S 109. Rhododendum macrophyllum x Pacific Rhododendron S 110. Ribes lobii x Gummy Gooseberry S S Open sites/forests. Removed, too Rubus parviflorus x Thimbleberry aggressive 111. Rubus spectabilis x Salmonberry S Simple & double flower Symphoricarpus albus x Snowberry S X Invasive 112. Symphoricarpus mollis x Trailing Snowberry S

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Life- Scientific Name English Name Form Caution Comments 113. Vaccinium ovatum x Evergreen Huckleberry S 114. Vaccinium parviflorum x Red Huckleberry S 115. Vaccinium vitis-idea x Lingonberry S Moist areas along coast

FERNS 116. Adiantum pedatum x Maidenhair Fern F 117. Athyrium filix-femina x Lady Fern F Moist opening, forests 118. Blechnum spicant x Deer Fern F 119. Cystopteris fragilis x Fragile Fern F 120. Gymnocarpium dryopteris x Oak Fern F Moist forests/slopes 121. Polypodium glycyrrhiza x Licorice Fern F Shady sides only 122. Polystichum braunii x Braun’s Holly Fern F Moist forest, slopes, stream sides 123. Polystichum munitum x Sword Fern 124. Thelypteris phegopteris x Narrow Beech Fern F Moist rich forest, stream banks

MOSSES 125. Isothecium myosuroides x Cat-tailed Moss M 126. Kindbergia oregana x Oregon Beaked Moss M 127. Moss spp. x Unidentified mosses M 128. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus x Electrified Cat’s Tail M

GRASSES 129. Deschampsia elongata x Slender Hairgrass G 130. Melica subulata x Alaska Onion-grass G

HERB LAYER/BULBS 131. Achlys triphylla x Vanilla Leaf Pb 132. Adenocaulon bicolor x Pathfinder P Shady, moist Allium cernuum x Nodding Onion B Border of woodland 133. Anisocarpus madioides x Woodland Tarweed P Moist woods ???? Lost? Aquilegia formosa x Red Columbine Pb Border of woodland 134. Arnica mollis* x Hairy Arnica P Moist meadows/open forest 135. Asarum caudatum x Wild Ginger P Calypso bulbosa x Fairy Slipper B Forest, rich humus. Lost Camassia leichtlinii x Great Camas B Border of woodland 136. Cardamine pulcherrima x Beautiful Bitter-cress P Moist/wet forest 137. Carex hendersonii x Henderson’s Sedge P Claytonia siberica x Siberian Miner’s Lettuce A 138. Cornus canadensis x Bunchberry P 139. Corydalis scouleri x Scouler’s Corydalis Pb 140. Dicentra formosa x Pacific Bleeding Heart Pb 141. Disporum hookeri? x Hooker’s Fairybells P Moist forests Dodecatheon hendersonii x Broad-leaved Shooting-star Pb Border of woodland 142. Erythronium oreganum x White Fawn Lily B Open areas 143. Erythronim revolutum x Pink Fawn Lily B Open areas 144. Fragaria vesca x Woodland Strawberry P Open areas 145. Frittilaria camschatcensis* x Northern Rice Root Pb Meadows, stream banks 146. Geum macrophyllum x Large-leaved Avens P Open areas/forests 147. Goodyera oblongifolia x Rattlesnake Plantain Pb 148. Heuchera micrantha x Small-flowered Alumroot P 149. Lilium columbianum x Columbia Lily B 150. Listeria caurina x Northwestern Twayblade P Moist forest. ??? Lost? 151. Maiaanthemum dilatum x False Lily-of-the-valley Pb Montia parvifolia x Small-leaved Montia P Open forest 152. Nemophila parviflora x Small-flowered Nemophila A

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Life- Scientific Name English Name Form Caution Comments 153. Piperia unalascensis x Alaska Rein-orchid Pb ID to be confirmed Sanicula crassicaulis x Pacific Sanicle P X Can become quite a weed Sanicula crassicaulis. v. tripartita x Three-parted Sanicle P X Can become quite a weed Sedum spathulifolium x Broad-leaved Stonecrop P 154. Selaginella wallacei x Wallace’s Selaginella P Sisyrinchium angustifolium x Blue-eyed Grass P 155. Smilacina stellata x Star-flowered False Solomon’s Seal Pb 156. Smilacina racemosa x False Solomon’s-seal Pb White form. Stream banks, moist 157. Streptopus roseus* x Rosy Twistedstalk P forest, meadows 158. Thalictrum occidentale x Western Meadow Rue Pb Open forest, meadows 159. Tiarella trifoliata x Foam Flower Pb 160. Tolmiea menziesii (latifolia) x Piggy-back Plant Pb Moist forest, stream banks 161. Trientalis latifolia x Broad-leaved Starflower Pb 162. Trillum ovatum x Trillium B 163. Viola glabella x Yellow Wood Violet Pb 164. Viola sempervirens x Evergreen Violet P Moist forests

Water Plants 6a – Wet bottom of gullies 6b – Edge of water, wet area 7 – Running or standing water Wetland life forms A = aquatic perennial – plant submerged; W = wet, but not submerged for extended period 165. Alisma trivialis x Water Plantain A 7 166. Carex deweyana x Dewey’s Sedge W 6b Stream banks Carex effusus x Common Rush W 6b Pond margin 167. Helenium autumnale x Mountain Sneezeweed W 6b Stream banks, wet ditches Juncus bofonicus x Toad Rush W 6b Stream banks 168. Juncus ensifolius x Dagger-Leaved Rush W 6 169. Juncus articulatus x Jointed Rush W 6 170. Menyanthes trifoliata x Bog Buckbean A 7 Nymphoides peltata x Water Lily (Ornamental) A 7 Not native 171. Oenanthe sarmentosa x Pacific Water Parsley W 6b 172. Potamogeton natans x Floating-Leaved Pondweed A 7 Rorippa palustris x Marsh Yellow Cress W 6b Wet, open areas 173. Sagittaria latifolia x Wapato A 7 Emergent/submerged 174. Scirpus americanus x American Bulrush W 6b Shores, wet meadows 175. Scirpus microcarpus X Small-Flowered Bullrush W 6b Sisyrichium californicum x Golden-Eyed-Grass W 6 176. Veronica scutellata x Marsh Speedwell W 6b

Wetland and aquatic list (Wanted) Life form Habitat Type Carex flava Yellow Sedge W 6 Carex lenticularis Kellogg’s Sedge W 6 Carex unilateralis One-Sided Sedge W 6 Dulichium arundinaceum Three-Way Sedge A 7 Eleocharis palustris Common Spike-Rush A 6/7 6/7 177. Helenium autumnale Mountain Sneezeweed P 6 Hypericum anagalloides Bog St. John’s Wort W 6 Juncus covillei Colville’s Rush W 6 Juncus supiniformis Spreading Rush A 7 Montia fontana Blinks W 6 Ranunculus flammula Lesser Spearwort W 6 Sparganium natans Small Bur-reed A 7 178. Trifolium wormskjoldii Springbank Clover W 6 Veronica americana American Brooklime W/A 6/7 6/7 Viola palustris Bog Violet W 6

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OTHER NATIVE PLANTS – NOT GARRY OAK 179. Arnica chamissonis Meadow Arnica P Moist meadows, middle to high elev. in Coastal Mountains of BC Alpine marsh marigold P Wet meadows, seepages, stream banks at middle to high elevation 180. Caltha leptosepala 181. Campanula Common Harebell P Sunny, dry. Grassy slopes, rocky areas. rotundifolia Leptarrhena Leatherleaf Saxifrage Stream banks, seepage, meadow in alpine, sub-alpine pyrolifolia 182. Woorwardia Giant Chain Fern P Wet shady woods, stream banks frimbiata

NOTES:

This document, which is definitively work in progress and is not always entirely accurate, can be obtained on request via e-mail.

Not all species listed in the Garry oak meadow area or woodland are normally associated with these habitats, These species have been included for the purpose of public education.

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