Post-Truth Politics in the Age of Social Media
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Vol. 4, No. 1, 2019 Vol
VOL. 4, NO. 1, 2019 VOL. 4, NO. 1, 2019 4, NO. VOL. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDE STUDIES VOLUME 4, NO. 1, 2019 International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies Published by Armenian Genocide Museum & Institute Editor in Chief: Dr. Harutyun Marutyan, Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Armenia [email protected] Associate Editor: Dr. Edita Gzoyan, Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Armenia [email protected] Editorial Board Dr., Prof. Rouben Paul Adalian, Armenian National Institute, Washington, D.C., USA [email protected] Dr., Prof. Peter Balakian, Colgate University, New York, USA [email protected] Dr. Matthias Bjørnlund, Kristeligt Dagblads Forlag, Denmark [email protected] Dr., Associate prof. Lerna Ekmekçioglu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA [email protected] Dr. Donna-Lee Frieze, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia [email protected] Dr., Prof. Sévane Garibian, University of Geneva, Switzerland [email protected] Dr. Elke Hartmann, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany [email protected] Dr., Prof. Raymond Kevorkian, Foreign member of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, France [email protected] Dr. Prof., Hans-Lukas Kieser, University of Zurich, Switzerland [email protected] Dr. Suren Manukyan, Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Armenia [email protected] Dr. Armen Marsoobian, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, USA [email protected] Dr., Prof. Rubina Peroomian, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), USA [email protected] Dr., Prof. Vahram Shemmassian, California State University, Northridge, USA [email protected] Dr. Vahé Tachjian, Pázmány Péter Catholic Universtiy, Houshamadyan Project, Germany [email protected] Dr., Prof. -
Year of the Sword
YEAR OF THE SWORD JOSEPH YACOUB Year of the Sword The Assyrian Christian Genocide, A History Translated by James Ferguson A A Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Copyright © Joseph Yacoub 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available Joseph Yacoub. -
Melammu: the Ancient World in an Age of Globalization Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge
Melammu: The Ancient World in an Age of Globalization Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge Series Editors Ian T. Baldwin, Jürgen Renn, Dagmar Schäfer, Robert Schlögl, Bernard F. Schutz Edition Open Access Development Team Lindy Divarci, Nina Ruge, Matthias Schemmel, Kai Surendorf Scientific Board Markus Antonietti, Antonio Becchi, Fabio Bevilacqua, William G. Boltz, Jens Braarvik, Horst Bredekamp, Jed Z. Buchwald, Olivier Darrigol, Thomas Duve, Mike Edmunds, Fynn Ole Engler, Robert K. Englund, Mordechai Feingold, Rivka Feldhay, Gideon Freudenthal, Paolo Galluzzi, Kostas Gavroglu, Mark Geller, Domenico Giulini, Günther Görz, Gerd Graßhoff, James Hough, Man- fred Laubichler, Glenn Most, Klaus Müllen, Pier Daniele Napolitani, Alessandro Nova, Hermann Parzinger, Dan Potts, Sabine Schmidtke, Circe Silva da Silva, Ana Simões, Dieter Stein, Richard Stephenson, Mark Stitt, Noel M. Swerdlow, Liba Taub, Martin Vingron, Scott Walter, Norton Wise, Gerhard Wolf, Rüdiger Wolfrum, Gereon Wolters, Zhang Baichun Proceedings 7 Edition Open Access 2014 Melammu The Ancient World in an Age of Globalization Edited by Markham J. Geller (with the cooperation of Sergei Ignatov and Theodor Lekov) Edition Open Access 2014 Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge Proceedings 7 Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Melammu Project, held in Sophia, Bulgaria, September 1–3, 2008. Communicated by: Jens Braarvig Edited by: Markham J. Geller Editorial Team: Lindy Divarci, Beatrice Hermann, Linda Jauch -
The Origins and Development of Assyrian Nationalism
The Origins and Developments of Assyrian Nationalism The Origins and Development of Assyrian Nationalism Submitted to the Committee on International Relations Of the University of Chicago MA Thesis paper by Robert DeKelaita Thesis Reader Dr. Marvin Zonis Assyrian International News Agency Books Online www.aina.org 1 The Origins and Developments of Assyrian Nationalism Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 3 BRIEF HISTORY........................................................................................................................... 4 I: Nestorians, Chaldeans and Jacobites; The Sects of a Nation .................................................. 4 II.................................................................................................................................................. 6 III................................................................................................................................................. 8 IV ................................................................................................................................................ 9 GELLNER'S THEORY AND ITS IMPLICATION .................................................................... 14 THE FORMATION OF NATIONALSIM AMONG THE ASSYRIANS................................... 17 I. THE FIRST PERIOD; THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUALS AND PROFESSIONALS IN URMIA 1890-1914.................................................................................................................. -
Nineveh 2018-1
CULTURAL EDUCATIONAL SOCIAL Established 1964 Publication of the Assyrian Foundation of America Volume 42, Number 1-2, 2018 From the Presdident Contents 12/13/17 Happy New Year and Warmest Greetings as we begin 2018! 4 Inanna Sarkis 26 In Memoriam And Her Many Talents Shamuel Benjamin Odisho Now that we are in the New Year, it is good to look ahead and to think about what this year may bring. Arpine Onick Hovasapian First though, I would like to thank all of you in the strongest way possible for your dedication and generosity, 5 After ISIS helping us to keep our commitment to our people, as well as to the preservation of our language and history. The cradle of Christianity... 27 Nineveh Donations January 2017 through December 2017 In 2017, we began to see the light of hope as the Nineveh Plain was liberated from ISIS. Nevertheless, ISIS left behind unmistakable devastation, barbarism, and desolation in our villages, having destroyed our histori- 6 European Assyrians 28 3,700 Year Old Babylonian Table cal & cultural treasures in hopes of wiping out our name from history. Today, hundreds of Assyrian families Second Convention in Brussels have begun to return to their villages, destroyed by ISIS and largely uninhabitable. Many challenges and Rewrites the History of Maths significant work lie ahead of us in restoring the Nineveh Plain and our valuable historical treasures. 8 Acient Mesoptamian Gods 30 Trigonometry Because of your generous donations in 2017, the Assyrian Foundation of America was able to provide over & Goddesses Real Life Applications $60,000 towards humanitarian, educational and cultural programs. -
The Cradle of Mankind; Life in Eastern Kurdistan
.1 £4 BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Menrg M. Sage 1891 JA^aqoins: $mh Cornell University Library DS 51.K7W66 Cradle of mankind 3 1924 028 549 925 THE CRADLE OF MANKIND Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028549925 THK RIVKR OK EDEN (rHK /AH ENTKl-IlN'. THK TVARl ilURCKh) The view down --itream from the mouth of ihe Ori valley, a liulc aljuve T 'J'he distant snow peak is Ghara Dagh on tlic southern side ofrkhiima THE CRADLE OF MANKIND LIFE IN EASTERN KURDISTAN BY THE REV. W. A. WIGRAM, D.D. AUTHOR OF "THE HISTORY OF THE ASSYRIAN CHURCH" AND EDGAR T. A. WIGRAM AUTHOR OF "NORTHERN SPAIN" ILLUSTRATED FROM SKETCHES AND PHOTOGRAPHS BY EDGAR T. A. WIGRAM LONDON ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK 1914 e.v. The truth is, that ye hen naething about our Mil country, or Hklands as we ca' them. They're a kind of wild world by themselves, full of heights and howes, caverns, lochs, rivers and mountains, that it would tire the very deeviPs wings to flee to the tap of them. And the folk are clean anither set frae the likes of huz ; there's nat bailie-courts amang them—nae magistrates that dinna bear the sword in vain. Never another law hae they but the length of their dirks ; the broad-sword's pursuer, and the target is defender, and the stoutest head hears longest out. -
Clans, Tribes and Their Locality in Chechnya, Albania, Afghanistan and Iraq
Appendix Clans, Tribes and Their Locality in Chechnya, Albania, Afghanistan and Iraq While compiling the lists with clans the author found that in some cases lists do not (completely) overlap. Since the sources are trustworthy, they are indicated here. This shows the importance of correct knowledge of clans and their influence in the areas they are inhabiting. 1 Clans in Chechnya1 Confederation Clans Localisation A’kkhiï Bartchakhoï, J’evoï, Ziogoï, In the east of Chechnya, Pkhiartchoï, Pkhiartchakhoï, near Daghestan; North of Nokkhoï, Va’ppiï Daghestan Malkhiï Amkhoï, Bia’stiï, Bienastkhoï, In the south west of Italtchkhoï, Kamalkhoï, Chechnya, along the frontier Kkhoratkhoï, Kiegankhoï, with Ingushetia and Georgia Mechiï, Sakankhoï, Teratkhoï, Tchiarkhoï, Erkhoï, Yamkhoï Nokhtchmakhkoï Aïtkhaloï, Belguiatoï, Benoï, East, Southeast and part of Biltoï, Guandarguenoï, central Chechnya Guiordaloï, Gouonoï, Zandak’oï, Ikhiiroï, Ichkhoï, Kourchaloï, Sessankhoï, Tchermoï, Tsientaroï, Tchartoï, Eguiachbatoï, Enakkhaloï, Enganoï, Chouonoï, Yalkhoï, Yaliroï Terloï Nik’aroï, O’chniï, Cho’ndiï, Along the Tchanty-Argun Eltpkh’arkhoï 1 M.A. Mamakaev. Le taipe (lignee) tchétchène dans la période de sa désintégration (Grozny: Maison d’édition tchétchéno-ingouche, 1973), 18–19 in Viacheslav Avioutskii, 54. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���� | doi:10.1163/9789004415485_013 Charlotte Hille - 9789004415485 Downloaded from Brill.com09/30/2021 01:32:57AM via free access <UN> �36 APPENDIX: CLANS, TRIBES AND THEIR LOCALITY Confederation Clans Localisation -
Assyrian Diaspora the ASSYRIAN DIASPORA a RESEARCH
Assyrian Diaspora THE ASSYRIAN DIASPORA A RESEARCH PROJECT BY EDWARD A. AND IRENE KLISZUS 1999 Assyrian International News Agency Books Online www.aina.org 1 Assyrian Diaspora PREFACE When our grandchildren asked us about our backgrounds for a genealogy project at their schools, we realized we knew almost nothing about our parents’ lives pre-America. The following pages on Assyria and Assyrians try to answer some of those questions. This project is dedicated to Elisha and Mary Yohannan Aurahan, David and Juan Yohannan Jacob, William and Margaret Sargis Yohannan, and Absolem and Hannah Yohannan. Edward and Irene Klisszus August 1999 2 Assyrian Diaspora SOURCES/REFERENCES Armenag’s Story, by Arthur and Phebe Gregorian; Lower Falls Publishing Company, Newton, Massachusetts 02162. Christians in Persia: Assyrians, Armenians, Roman Catholics and Protestants, by Robin E. Waterfield, New York, Barnes & Noble 1973. History of the Persian Empire, by A. T. Olmstead The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL 1948. Lafayette College, Easton, Pa. Library Princeton Theological Seminary, Luce Library - Archives and Special Collections, Box 111,Princeton, NJ 08542-0111 Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), Office of The General Assembly, Department of History, 425 Lombard Street, Philadelphia, PA; Correspondence dated January 3,1997 Psalms and Song of a Persian, by the Rev. Mishael S. Naby; Copyright 1964 by Mishael S. Naby: A Lyceum book, Carlton Press, New York, NY The Assyrian Tragedy, Annemasse (Anonymous) February 1934; Livre Anonyme, 1934 Fevrier Annemasse The Distant Magnet, European Emigration to the U.S.A. by Philip Taylor, 1971 Eyre and Spottiswoode Publishers Ltd. Great Britain The New York Times, July 23, 1996, Inscription at a Philistine City The Tragedy of the Assyrians, by Lt. -
Kurds and Kurdistan in the View of British Travellers in the Nineteenth Century
Kurds and Kurdistan in the View of British Travellers in the Nineteenth Century Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Leicester by Qadir Muhammad Muhammad School of History, Politics & International Relations University of Leicester 2017 Abstract Qadir Muhammad Muhammad This thesis is the first critical study of British travel writing on Kurdistan in the nineteenth century based upon travellers‟ accounts and unpublished reports of diplomats. The principal aim is to identify which aspects of Kurdish society and culture were highlighted by the British and to analyse what factors influenced British representations of the region and its people. The travellers‟ emphasis upon Kurdish culture and the Kurds‟ tribal culture, for example, is discussed in terms of contemporary interest in enlightenment sociology and the emergence of anthropology. A second key aim is to establish how far the British understood Kurds from their perspective on people in the East, whether they saw them as part of a homogeneous group of people, and the extent to which they recognised Kurds as culturally, socially, politically, and geographically. Finally, this thesis examines the importance of the Kurdish regions to the British imperial agenda. This research has made some important findings: firstly, it has confirmed that the British travellers were inclined to represent the Kurds as different from the other Muslim societies and therefore complicates our understanding of British views of the Ottoman and Persian empires in the nineteenth century. It shows that although the British depicted the Kurds as barbarous and quarrelsome, their accounts of Kurdistan did not fit a straightforward „Orientalist‟ model, particularly with regard to their observations on Kurdish women and the decline of the nomadic lifestyle. -
Malik Khoshaba and Yousip
The Legacy of Malik Khoshaba Yousip and Yousip Malik Khoshaba By Fred Aprim December 5, 2003 Lately, certain attempts have been made to rewrite the legacy of Malik* Khoshaba Yousip and his son Yousip Malik Khoshaba Yousip. Before we proceed, it is worth mentioning that the term "Malik" is an Assyrian title that was given to heads of tribes and it was heredity. Although Khoshaba was known as Malik Khoshaba and his son as Malik Yousip, many familiar with the Assyrian history stress that both father and son acquired the title "Malik" later in life and not because their family came from a tribal head. The Article The rewriting of the legacy of the father and, or, the son started while back, however it remained as scattered verbal attempts. The written attempts began, as it seems, with an article about Yousip Khoshaba in Syriac, which appeared on page 32 of Nineveh Magazine, third Qtr., vol. 23, No. 3, 2000, originated by a so-called Assyrian Preparatory Committee in the Diaspora. I do not believe that publishing that article in Nineveh magazine reflected the views of that well-respected magazine about the person in question, but the opinion of its Syriac section editor, who in my opinion did not have all the facts straight. The article included much untruthful and deceptive information. First, the article claimed that Yousip Khoshaba was elected by heads of church and tribes as “archana d’ Atouraye” and then as the official head of the Assyrians after the death of his father Malik Khoshaba in 1952 (some records indicate 1954). -
Syriac Narratives on the Ottoman Genocide in Comparative Perspective
SYRIAC NARRATIVES ON THE OTTOMAN GENOCIDE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE Tessa Hofmann He who fights with monsters should look to it That he himself does not become a monster. And if you gaze long into an abyss, The abyss also gazes into you. Friedrich Nietzsche, aphorism 146 This contribution explores the narrations and narrative styles of three Syriac authors and genocide survivors from the Diyarbakır province of the Ottoman Empire: Naaman Abed Qarabashi, Ishāq bar Armalto (Armale) and Henno, comparing them with the Armenian and Greek survivors Rev. Grigoris Balakian (Գրիգորիս Պալագեան, Grigoris Palagean), Yervant Odian (Երուանդ Օտեան – Eruand Ōtean1), Elias Venezis and Dido Sotiriou, who all wrote and published memoirs of events they were close to. The three Syriac authors developed an antagonistic narrative shaped by biblical narrative styles, Christian martyrology and their perception of contemporary events as inter-religious war and traditional Jihad. The non-Syriac authors that have been considered here replaced, in various degrees, this approach by internalization. Greek authors from Asia Minor, such as Venezis or Dido argued, in their narrations, against the ethnic or religious ascription of guilt by emphasizing cases of solidarity between Ottoman Turks (Muslims) and Orthodox Greeks. The two Armenian authors examined here represent a middle position between Syriac moral antagonism and the differentiating introspection of Greek authors. In spite of their very different backgrounds and professions as clergyman and secular journalist, both tried to present their testimonials as documentary, unvarnished and “unliterary” as possible. Is it possible to survive in a system based on violence and terror without the loss of human empathy and dignity? The Syriacs saw this possibility mainly in individual martyrdom. -
European Paganism: the Realities of Cult from Antiquity to the Middle Ages/Ken Dowden
EUROPEAN PAGANISM EUROPEAN PAGANISM The realities of cult from antiquity to the Middle Ages Ken Dowden London and New York First published 2000 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. © 2000 Ken Dowden The right of Ken Dowden to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Dowden, Ken, 1950– European paganism: the realities of cult from antiquity to the Middle Ages/Ken Dowden. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. 1. Europe—Religion. 2. Paganism—Europe—History. I. Title. BL689.D68 1999 200'.94–dc21 99–28007 CIP ISBN 0-415-12034-9 (Print Edition) ISBN 0-203-01177-5 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-14205-5 (Glassbook Format) CONTENTS List of illustrations x Acknowledgements xii Foreword xiii How to use this book xvii Authors and events: