OTAY WATER DISTRICT DESALINATION PROJECT COMMITTEE MEETING and SPECIAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

2554 SWEETWATER SPRINGS BOULEVARD SPRING VALLEY, CALIFORNIA Boardroom

WEDNESDAY December 6, 2017 12:30 P.M.

This is a District Committee meeting. This meeting is being posted as a special meeting in order to comply with the Brown Act (Government Code Section §54954.2) in the event that a quorum of the Board is present. Items will be deliberated, however, no formal board actions will be taken at this meeting. The committee makes recommendations to the full board for its consideration and formal action.

AGENDA

1. ROLL CALL

2. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION – OPPORTUNITY FOR MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC TO SPEAK TO THE BOARD ON ANY SUBJECT MATTER WITHIN THE BOARD'S JU- RISDICTION BUT NOT AN ITEM ON TODAY'S AGENDA

DISCUSSION ITEMS

3. INFORMATIONAL UPDATE FOR THE ROSARITO DESALINATION PLANT AND THE OTAY MESA CONVEYANCE AND DISINFECTION SYSTEM PROJECTS (KENNEDY)

4. ADJOURNMENT

BOARD MEMBERS ATTENDING: Mark Robak, Chair Tim Smith

All items appearing on this agenda, whether or not expressly listed for action, may be delib- erated and may be subject to action by the Board.

The Agenda, and any attachments containing written information, are available at the Dis- trict’s website at www.otaywater.gov. Written changes to any items to be considered at the open meeting, or to any attachments, will be posted on the District’s website. Copies of the Agenda and all attachments are also available through the District Secretary by contacting her at (619) 670-2280.

If you have any disability that would require accommodation in order to enable you to partici- pate in this meeting, please call the District Secretary at 670-2280 at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.

Certification of Posting

I certify that on December 1, 2017 I posted a copy of the foregoing agenda near the regular meeting place of the Board of Directors of Otay Water District, said time being at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting of the Board of Directors (Government Code Section §54954.2).

Executed at Spring Valley, California on December 1, 2017.

/s/ Susan Cruz, District Secretary

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STAFF REPORT

TYPE MEETING: Desalination Committee MEETING DATE: December 6, 2017 SUBMITTED BY: Bob Kennedy CIP./G.F. NO: P2451- DIV. NO. ALL Engineering Manager 001101

APPROVED BY: Rod Posada, Chief, Engineering

Mark Watton, General Manager

SUBJECT: Informational Update for the Rosarito Desalination Plant and the Otay Mesa Conveyance and Disinfection System Projects

GENERAL MANAGER’S RECOMMENDATION:

No recommendation. This is an informational item only.

COMMITTEE ACTION:

Please see Attachment A.

PURPOSE:

To update the Otay Water District (District) Desalination Committee (Committee) on the progress of the Rosarito Desalination Plant and the Otay Mesa Conveyance and Disinfection System Projects (Project)(see Exhibit A for Project location).

ANALYSIS:

This item was last presented to the Committee as an update at a meeting held on May 23, 2017. The updates or significant milestones that have been reached since the last update to the Committee include:

Project Direction

Aguas de Rosarito (AdR), a private consortium, signed a 40-year definitive public-private partnership agreement with the State of (State) on August 25, 2016 to build a

desalination plant and conveyance pipeline (Project) and operate it for 37 years. This would be one of the first water projects delivered under the State’s Asociaciones Público Privadas (APP) law. The companies that make up AdR are NuWater of Singapore, Suez Environment of France, and a Mexican company called N.S.C. Agua (NSCA) that is a subsidiary of Cayman-Islands based Consolidated Water (CWCO).

The project is stalled at the State of Baja California legislature after several failed attempts to pass a consent decree authorizing the State government to provide financial backup using the pension funds. This is mainly a political issue that AdR hopes to resolve before the end of the legislative session that is scheduled to end mid-December 2017. If the consent decree is not passed during this legislative year, it might have to wait until 2020, after the 2018 presidential elections in and the 2019 election for Governor for the State of Baja California.

The US administration has made several statements about NAFTA, trade, and border wall that has inflamed the situation and provoked a reaction in the Baja California State legislature stalling the consent decree.

Rosarito Desalination Project in the News

The end of the drought and desalination projects are subjects in the national, state, and local news as well as in Mexico in the State of Baja California. Projects that provide a new supply of water have been mentioned on both sides of the border including the Desalination Project.

On May 22, 2017, the Water Desalination Report article entitled, “President Approves SWRO Pipeline Permit” about the Presidential Permit granted to the District. The report also noted the permit might signal that the second phase of the project could be accelerated (see Exhibit B).

On June 19, 2017, the Union Tribune published an article entitled, “Could desalinated water from Mexico flow to San Diego?” on the U.S. State Department approval of a cross- border pipeline that could one day carry desalinated water from Mexico to the District (see Exhibit C). The article quotes Cesar Romero Sauceda, head of ’s Chamber of Construction Industry, “that water has always been a barrier for Tijuana’s growth.”

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Another article on June 19, 2017 in WaterWorld entitled, “Mexico – U.S. Cross-Border Desal Project Moves Forward” on the U.S. State Department approval of the cross-border pipeline (see Exhibit D).

On June 21, 2017, Breitbart published an article entitled, “California May Import Water from Mexico Desalination Plant” about the Project and the State Department’s approval of the permit for the water line on May 16, 2017 (see Exhibit E).

On June 23, 2017 an article in NewsDeeply Water Deeply entitled, “Crucial Permit Moves San Diego Closer to Tapping Mexican Desal” about the Project and the District having been granted a Presidential Permit by the U.S. State Department (see Exhibit F).

On September 23, 2017, an article in La Jornada Baja California entitled, “Documentos oficiales confirman Proyecto binacional; Kiko Vega lo niega” about official documents confirming that the Rosarito Desal Project is a Binational project. However, B.C. Governor Kiko Vega denies it (see Exhibit G).

On September 29, 2017, an article in Fronterra entitled, “Costaran desaladoras de Ensenada y Rosarito mas de 81 mil millones” about the cost for the desal projects in Ensenada and Rosarito, the shortage of water in the region, and the opposition to the PPP (Public-Private Partnership) law (see Exhibit H).

On September 29, 2017, an article in ZetaTijuana entitled, “Aprobarán endeudamiento de "Kiko" por 83 mil mdp” about the potential for approval of the use of the pension funds to back up the financing of the project. However, there is opposition from some legislators (see Exhibit I).

On November 27, 2017, the San Diego Union Tribune published an article entitled, “Giant Rosarito Beach desalination project faces scrutiny” about the project facing the “scrutiny at a politically sensitive moment. The touchiest public issue is the question of whether some of that water would be sold to the Otay Water District in San Diego County.” The article notes a no vote by the Baja California’s legislature would delay the desalination plant and put on hold eight other public-private- partnership projects (see Exhibit J).

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Contract with AECOM

AECOM continues to finalize their work on the environmental tasks. Staff expects to terminate its contract with AECOM after compiling all of the reports and documents for the federal record with the State Department. All the pending work is expected to be completed by December 2017.

Division of Drinking Water (DDW) Permitting (formerly CDPH)

On November 15, 2017, the District notified DDW that after three years of source water testing at the power plant intake and outlet structures, AdR will suspend further routine testing and focus on the financial close of Phase 1 of the two phase Project. The results are posted with DDW.

Staff and representatives from AdR continue to coordinate on complying with the California Water Resources Control Board Drinking Water Program regulatory requirements related to source water quality testing.

Presidential Permit

The Department of State issued a Presidential permit to the Otay Water District (the District) on May 16, 2017, authorizing the District to construct, connect, operate, and maintain cross- border water pipeline facilities for the importation of desalinated seawater at the international boundary between the United States and Mexico in San Diego County, California. In making this determination, the Department provided public notice of the proposed permit, offered the opportunity for comment, and consulted with other federal agencies, as required by Executive Order 11423, as amended. This was published in the Federal Register on June 6, 2017 (see Exhibit K).

With this approval it is expected Mexico’s federal agencies may need to issue a similar permit to bring symmetry into the approval of a cross border pipeline with the International Boundary and Water Commission, and their counterpart in Mexico, Comisión Internacional de Límites y Agua (IBWC/CILA) as the agencies to administer the transportation of water across the border and to protect the District from local interference in the delivery of desalinated water. IBWC/CILA currently fill this role for the existing pipeline border crossing south of Alta Road that transport Mexico water from Mexico’s allotment from the Colorado River.

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FISCAL IMPACT: Joe Beachem, Chief Financial Officer

No fiscal impact as this is an informational item only. See Attachment B - Budget Detail.

Although $6,527,561 has been committed as of November 13, 2017, $4,134,837 has been actually spent. Staff has stopped all activities concerning this Project. All expenditures will be suspended until more progress is made in Mexico on the project.

STRATEGIC GOAL:

This Project supports the District’s Mission statement, “To provide high value water and wastewater services to the customers of the Otay Water District in a professional, effective, and efficient manner” and the General Manager’s Vision, “A District that is at the forefront in innovations to provide water services at affordable rates, with a reputation for outstanding customer service.”

LEGAL IMPACT:

None.

BK/RP:jf P:\WORKING\CIP P2451 Desalination Feasibility Study\Staff Reports\Committee Desal Update 2017- 3\Committee 12-06-17, Staff Report, Desal Update, (BK-RP) Rev2.docx Attachments: Attachment A – Committee Action Attachment B – Budget Detail Exhibit A – Project Location Exhibit B – Water Desalination Report, dated May 22, 2017 Exhibit C – Could desalinated water from Mexico flow to San Diego?, San Diego Union Tribune, dated June 19, 2017 Exhibit D – Mexico-U.S. Cross-Border Desal Project Moves Forward, WaterWorld, dated June 19, 2017 Exhibit E - California May Import Water from Mexico Desalination Plant, www.breitbart.com, dated June 21, 2017 Exhibit F – Crucial Permit Moves San Diego Closer to Tapping Mexican Desal, www.newsdeeply.com, dated June 23, 2017 Exhibit G – Documentos oficiales confirman Proyecto binacional; Kiko Vega lo niega, http://jornadabc.mx/, dated September 23, 2017

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Exhibit H – Costaran desaladoras de Ensenada y Rosarito mas de 81 mil millones, www.frontera.info, dated September 29, 2017 Exhibit I – Aprobarán endeudamiento de "Kiko" por 83 mil mdp, http://zetaTijuana.com, dated September 29, 2017 Exhibit J – Giant Rosarito Beach desalination project faces scrutiny, San Diego Union Tribune, dated November 27, 2017 Exhibit K – Federal Register Vol. 82, No. 107 dated June 6, 2017, Notices 26207

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ATTACHMENT A

SUBJECT/PROJECT: Informational Update for the Rosarito Desalination P2451-001101 Plant and the Otay Mesa Conveyance and Disinfection System Projects

COMMITTEE ACTION:

The Desalination Committee (Committee) reviewed this informational item at a meeting held on December 6, 2017.

ATTACHMENT B – Budget Detail

SUBJECT/PROJECT: Informational Update for the Rosarito Desalination Plant P2451-001101 and the Otay Mesa Conveyance and Disinfection System Projects

Otay Water District Date Updated 11/13/2017 P2451 Otay Mesa Desalination Conveyance and Disinfection System

Outstanding Projected Final Budget Committed Expenditures Commitment & Vendor/Comments Cost 30,000,000 Forecast Phases Planning Consultant Contracts 32,869 22,869 10,000 32,869 BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER 98,577 98,577 - 98,577 CAMP DRESSER & MCKEE INC 13,311 13,311 - 13,311 CPM PARTNERS INC 380,200 380,200 - 380,200 HECTOR I MARES-COSSIO 71,531 71,531 - 71,531 MARSTON & MARSTON INC 26,700 26,700 - 26,700 REA & PARKER RESEARCH 4,173 4,173 - 4,173 SALVADOR LOPEZ 225,499 225,499 - 225,499 SILVA-SILVA INTERNATIONAL 11,050 9,300 1,750 11,050 SVPR COMMUNICATIONS Meals and Incidentals 21,944 21,944 - 21,944 STAFF Printing 61 61 - 61 MAIL MANAGEMENT GROUP INC Professional Legal Fees 2,516 2,516 - 2,516 ARTIANO SHINOFF 162,041 162,041 - 162,041 GARCIA CALDERON & RUIZ LLP 43,175 43,175 - 43,175 SOLORZANO CARVAJAL GONZALEZ Y 32,612 32,612 - 32,612 STUTZ ARTIANO SHINOFF Regulatory Agency Fees 3,120 3,120 - 3,120 COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO 2,142 2,142 - 2,142 STATE WATER RESOURCES Service Contracts 500 500 - 500 REBECA SOTURA NICKERSON 875 875 - 875 LEONARD VILLAREAL 32,463 32,463 - 32,463 (W)RIGHT ON COMMUNICATIONS INC 39,500 39,500 - 39,500 BUSTAMANTE & ASSOCIATES LLC 290 290 - 290 SAN DIEGO DAILY TRANSCRIPT 685 685 - 685 SAN DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE, THE Standard Salaries 1,203,045 1,203,045 - 1,203,045

Total Planning 2,408,879 2,397,129 11,750 2,408,879 Design 001102 Consultant Contracts 3,800,863 1,419,890 2,380,973 3,800,863 AECOM TECHNICAL SERVICES INC 3,952 3,952 - 3,952 AIRX UTILITY SURVEYORS INC 5,000 5,000 - 5,000 ATKINS 8,818 8,818 - 8,818 CPM PARTNERS INC 5,109 5,109 - 5,109 MARSTON+MARSTON INC 35,520 35,520 - 35,520 MICHAEL R WELCH PHD PE Meals, Travel, Incidentals 3,457 3,457 - 3,457 STAFF Professional Legal Fees 7,761 7,761 - 7,761 STUTZ ARTIANO SHINOFF Regulatory Agency Fees 1,127 1,127 - 1,127 STATE WATER RESOURCES Service Contracts 1,084 1,084 - 1,084 SAN DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE LLC 114 114 - 114 REPROHAUS CORP Standard Salaries 245,877 245,877 - 245,877

Total Design 4,118,682 1,737,709 2,380,973 4,118,682 Construction Standard Salaries - - - -

Total Construction - - - -

Grand Total 6,527,561 4,134,837 2,392,723 6,527,561

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Volume 53, Number 19 22 May 2017

Mexico-USA WDR understands that financial closure on the $460+ million President approves swro pipeline permit project is now expected to take place later this summer, or Despite all the recent talk of constructing an impenetrable early fall. wall to separate the US from Mexico, WDR has learned that a Presidential Permit has been granted to Southern California’s Technology Otay Water District (OWD) to import desalinated seawater from Mexico to the US. Energy-Desal Design Winner picked Last week, a team led by Oak Ridge National Laboratories The permit authorizes the “construction, connection, oper- prevailed in a year-long design effort, winning the US-Israel ation and the importation of desalinated seawater at the Integrated Energy and Design Challenge. The Challenge— International Boundary between the United States and organized by the US Department of Energy (DOE) and Mexico in San Diego County, California.” The permit is a Israel’s Ministry of National Infrastructure, Energy and requirement of a 1968 Executive Order, which mandates Water Resources (MIEW)—was intended to encourage federal agencies to determine whether such a project is in leading US and Israeli engineers to design a novel, integrated the US national interest. energy-desal system that could be suitable for both countries. OWD applied for the permit in November 2013 and, along Challenge specifications were jointly developed by US and with the State Department, published a draft environmental Israeli experts, and a parallel competition was conducted for impact report/environmental impact statement (EIR/EIS) in applicants from each country. May 2014. Following a public comment period, a final EIR/ The Challenge’s goal was to site and design a system that EIS was issued in September 2016. could profitably produce at least 1,0003 m (0.26 MGD) The District plans to purchase up to 20 MGD (75,700 m3/d) of potable water from a feedwater with a TDS of 5,000- of desalted seawater from the proposed 100 MGD (378,500 20,000 mg/L at a target price of $0.50/m3 ($1.89/kgal), m3/d) Rosarito Desalination Plant. The plant will be while providing some portfolio of services to the electricity constructed by Aguas de Rosarito (AdR), a special purpose system. A successful system would have a productivity company comprised of Consolidated Water Company’s factor of 75 percent and could be sited in the US or Israel. (CWCO) NSC Agua subsidiary, Degrémont and NuWater, in It could achieve the goals by including revenue streams the Mexican state of Baja California, across the US-Mexican for providing electricity services through on-site energy border; despite its interest in purchasing water, OWD is not generation and storage, the utilization of waste heat or a part of the desal project. cooling or the recovery re-use of waste brines. The cross-border pipeline will convey desalted seawater The US teams were each led by a principal investigator four miles (6.4km), from Mexico across the US border, via from one of the National Laboratories, and the Challenge a 54-inch (1.2m) diameter pipeline, with metering and pump was conducted in two separate phases: a three-page concept stations and a disinfection facility. The first, 50 MGD phase phase from which three finalists were selected and each of the Rosarito project is expected to be producing water provided with $50,000 in funding to develop a full design; by the end of 2019, while the pipeline has been envisioned and, a full design analysis from which the winning team was as part of the project’s second phase, which should be selected by a panel of expert judges and awarded $100,000 operational in 2024. of funding to further the deveopment of its design. The permit will expire in five years if construction has not During a two-day event held in Jerusalem last week, the yet begun, leading to speculation, unconfirmed by OWD teams presented their final designs and were then interviewed or CWCO, that the permit approval might signal that the by the judges. The winning design was selected based on its second phase of the project could be accelerated. technical merit, creativity and innovation, team and resource

Tom Pankratz, Editor, P.O. Box 75064, Houston, Texas 77234-5064 USA Telephone: +1-281-857-6571, www.desalination.com/wdr, email: [email protected] © 2017 Media Analytics. Published in cooperation with Global Water Intelligence. WATER DESALINATION REPORT – 22 May 2017 Page 2

diversity, commercialization potential and program policy WaTech division; and Avi Moshel, an environmental factors. consultant. The teams, and a brief description of the designs selected for Participating members of the organizing committee included participation in the finals, were: co-chair Diana Bauer, the DOE’s Director of Energy Systems Winner: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) – An Integration Analysis; Sam Bockenhauer, a DOE Physical integrated renewable energy-RO design that dynamically Scientist; Timothy Walters, a DOE International Relations controls energy consumption under variable power and Specialist; and Einat Magal, the Earth and Marine Sciences salinity conditions, using a feedwater blend consisting Research Manager at Israel’s Chief Scientist Office. of low-salinity wastewater effluent and seawater. More information on the Challenge is available at http:// The renewable energy components included a hybrid tinyurl.com/mt8yp73. photovoltaic (PV) and an optional modular pumped storage system. Australia Partners: Brookhaven National Laboratory, Columbia Minimum water order for largest SWRO University, Hazen & Sawyer Despite rainfall and the addition of desalted seawater from Principal Investigator: Sujit Das, ORNL the Victorian Desalination Plant (VDP), water storages in Presenter: Adam Atia, Columbia University the state of Victoria have declined for the past 24 weeks. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) – An integrated Melbourne’s storages are now 105 million m3 (27.7 billion parabolic trough concentrated solar powered (CSP) g) lower than at the same time two years ago, prompting the cogeneration system to produce steam to generate government to place a water order for 15 million m3 (3.4 electricity before being used to drive a multiple effect billion g) of water from the VDP for 2017-2018. distillation (MED) process to desalt saline groundwater. The water order was made in consultation with area water Partners: Norwich Technologies, Creare LLC retailers, and should restore Melbourne’s storage levels Principal Investigator/Presenter: Stephen Obrey, LANL while providing an ongoing buffer against drought. The Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) – An integrated amount also represents the minimum water order set for the 3 concentrating point-focus solar array and direct-coupled next three years for the 450,000 m /d (119 MGD) SWRO energy storage system to produce steam for a non- plant, and will guarantee continued water security and better condensing steam turbine generator and multi-stage flash plant management. (MSF) evaporator, with an optional PV system. The government also announced that Melbourne residents Partners: Arizona State University, Golden State Energy would not face additional charges for water purchased from Principal Investigator: James E. Miller, SNL the desal plant, because the purchase will be funded from the Presenter: Ellen Stechel, ASU sale of surplus Renewable Energy Certificates, which were previously purchased by the plant to offset renewable wind Although Israel’s MIEW conducted a parallel challenge, the energy, and were not fully utilized because no water orders two competing Israeli teams started later and were not as far were made until 2016. along in the final design process. So, after their presentations and interviews were completed, it was decided that the The plant was commissioned in December 2012, but was not winner of the competition between ADAN Technologies’ operated until earlier this year, when an order for 50 million integrated CSP-BWRO-SWRO-MED, and Arava/Rotem’s m3 (13.2 billion g) was placed in response to falling storages. gasification-MED-RO would be selected in about three months. California The US judges were Udi Helman, a consultant with Helman Reuse plant to get new membranes Analytics; Audrey Lee, vice-president of analytics and New York-based Scinor Water America has been awarded a design for Advanced Microgrid Solutions; James Klausner, contract to supply 2,500 membrane filtration modules for the professor and chair of Michigan State University’s Phase IV expansion of West Basin’s 14 MGD (53,000 m3/d) Mechanical Engineering Department; and, WDR’s Tom Edward C. Little Water Recycling Facility in El Segundo Pankratz. The Israeli judges were Jacov Karni, a researcher (Los Angeles), California. The expansion was completed at Weitzman Institute; Yossi Yaacoby, director of Mekorot’s in 2006 and treats secondary effluent to advanced water WATER DESALINATION REPORT – 22 May 2017 3

quality standards—employing cartridge filters, chemical The talk was a fitting lead-in to one of the conference’s addition, MF, RO, decarbonation and UV irradiation—for two parallel technical sessions, which emphasized groundwater injection, to serve as a barrier to seawater electrochemical processes. intrusion, and for industrial process water. The program included a highly popular visit to the Sorek When originally installed, the Memcor (now Evoqua) six- plant, the world’s largest SWRO plant, hosted by IDE cell submerged MF system was a pioneering system for Technologies. Avshalom Felber, the company’s CEO, its time. However, after nine years of operation, there had arrived directly from the airport to greet participants. been a growing number of largely age-related operational Kevin Price, who is associated with the Middle East and reliability issues with the submerged polypropylene Desalination Research Center (MEDRC), moderated a membrane modules. In addition to cracking in some of the closing session during which panelists addressed theoretical nylon module blocks, there has been a loss of membrane solutions to Gaza’s immediate and long-term water concerns, permeability, resulting in a 50 percent reduction in plant focusing on the technical, rather than political, needs. production that necessitated more frequent cleaning. Outgoing President Ursula Annunziata, of Genesys To evaluate its upgrade options, West Basin engaged Separ- International, introduced Maria Kennedy, Professor of Water ation Processes (SPI) and Suez, the plant’s contract operator, Treatment Technology at UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water to conduct a pilot study, which was followed by a full-scale Education, as EDS’ new president, and announced that the test that began in late January 2017 to evaluate alternative next EDS biennial conference and exhibition would be held replacement membranes. in Athens, Greece, in May 2018. Based on the study results, West Basin awarded Scinor a She also continued the well-established EDS tradition of membrane replacement contract under which it will furnish performing specially-written desalination songs at the Gala its TIPS (thermally-induced phase separation) PVDF Dinner, accompanied by EDS pianist Richard Furstenheim. membranes. The plant will also implement new automation Drawing inspiration from well-known musicals by Andrew and controls capabilities that are in-line with today’s Lloyd Weber and Rogers and Hammerstein, Annunziata standards. emotionally sang the tale of her tenure as EDS president and Tom Poschman, Scinor Water America’s president and CEO, made the members chuckle with her desal-themed tongue- said that the installation of the membranes is expected to twisters. be completed in the second half of 2017. It will be Scinor’s largest US installation, and its third largest in the world.

Conference News EuroMed 2017, one for the books Ambassadors, academics, students, utility and industry specialists and invited co-hosts from China and Italy met in Tel Aviv on 9-12 May for EuroMed 2017, the European Desalination Society’s (EDS) annual conference, under the theme Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation around the World. The first of two keynote presentations was given by Izzeldin Abuelaish, the Professor of Public Health from the University of Toronto, whose talk on Water for hope, health and peace served as a perfect prelude to two panel discussions addressing cross-border issues. The discussions Genesys’ Ursula Annunziata serenading desalters, including involved scientists from Gaza, Israel, the West Bank and (from left) Professors Ora Kedem and Rafi Semiat international organizations involved in the region. Of course, no EDS event could be appropriately summarized Ora Kedem, Professor Emerita from the Weizmann Institute without acknowledging Miriam Balaban, the Society’s of Science and Ben Gurion University of the Negev, gave a secretary general, for her tireless work organizing an inter- second keynote, titled, Where can electrodialysis compete? esting event with such broad, international participation. WATER DESALINATION REPORT – 22 May 2017 Page 4

In brief The South Central Membrane Association (SCMA) will hold -based SafBon Water Service will purchase a membrane operator training course titled “MOC-III: Low Florida-based Doosan Hydro Technologies (DHT) from Pressure Membrane Systems” in Richmond (Houston), Korea’s Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction for $7.36 Texas, on 6-8 June. For information and registration, visit million. The deal comes just two months after Safbon http://tinyurl.com/mlqpero. completed the purchase of a 21.6 percent stake in IDE- The US Bureau of Reclamation has awarded a total of affiliated AquaSwiss AG. DHT was established in 2005, $23.6 million to 19 projects in seven states. The funds are for when Doosan Heavy acquired the US water treatment planning, designing and constructing water recycling and re- division of American Engineering Services (AES) for $4.7 use projects, developing feasibility studies, and researching million. Until the acquisition, Doosan’s desal capabilities desalination and water recycling projects as a part of the were limited to MSF projects, although it was also develop- Title XVI Water Reclamation and Reuse program. For a list ing a position in the MED market. Based on AES’ SWRO of projects, visit http://tinyurl.com/mrkuxfd. references, Doosan was able to immediately engage in the rapidly growing SWRO market. A 10,000 m3/d (2.6 MGD) containerized SWRO plant furn- ished by RWL Water, has been commissioned at Pelican Built in response to a record drought and commissioned Island, near Richards Bay, on South Africa’s northeast in 1992, Santa Barbara’s SWRO plant was soon turned coast. The Department of Water and Sanitation contracted off and eventually mothballed, when rains filled the area’s a partnership of North Coast Water Utility and RWL. The nearly empty reservoirs. However, the city wisely continued desalted water is reportedly pumped to 20 area reservoirs. to maintain its permits and waited patiently for the next drought. In September 2015, following a series of studies, Erratum: In the 9 May 2017 issue of WDR, a story on a GE the City awarded IDE Technologies a notice to proceed Water ZeeLung MABR project in Italy said that the results with the design, construction and reactivation of the 3,125 were for a full-scale installation. In fact, the results covered AFY (10,560 m3/d) SWRO plant at a total cost of about $70 the first six months of an ongoing 10-month study. million. Barring any unforeseen circumstances, the Charles Reminder: The 1 June deadline for submitting applications E. Meyer Desalination Facility could become California’s for AMTA funding opportunities for grants, research fourth operational seawater desal plant later this week, fellowships, scholarships and stipends for graduate and joining the Carlsbad, Catalina and Sand City SWRO plants. undergraduate students is approaching. For details, visit Pre-proposals for its Unsolicited Research Program are being http://tinyurl.com/hjmrzau. sought by the Water Environment & Reuse Foundation (WE&RF). Funding of research project proposals in Jobs relevant wastewater, reuse and other sources of water will Scinor Water America is seeking an Applications/Service be considered. A funding total of approximately $300,000 Engineer to provide technical sales and service support for is expected, with typical awards made in the $25,000 to its hollow-fiber membrane filter products in new-build and $150,000 range. A minimum 25% cost-share or in-kind retrofit applications. The preferred candidate will have an support must be contributed, and the maximum project engineering degree and a minimum of three years MF/UF duration is two years. Pre-proposals are due by 13 July experience. The position will be based in Southern California and more information is available at http://www.werf.org/ and requires up to 50% travel. Please send your resume to unsolicitedresearch. [email protected]. Evoqua Water Technologies said it would deliver a 50 gpm Save the Date: American Water Summit (43 m3/h) brackish water desal system employing its Nexed electrochemical technology for demonstration at El Paso The American Water Summit 2017 will be held on 29-30 November in Austin, Texas, at the JW Marriott hotel. For more information, visit Water Utilities’ Kay Bailey Hutchison Desalination Plant. http://www.americanwatersummit.com. The system is expected to be operational next month.

Rate for one year: £355 or US$550. Subscribe and renew online at: www.desalination.com/wdr Reproduction or electronic distribution is forbidden. Subscribers may circulate their copy on their immediate premises. To email or create additional copies for other office locations, contact Jake Gomme( [email protected]) to arrange a site license. EXHIBIT C Could desalinated water from Mexico flow to San Diego? - The San Diego Union-Tribune Author Sandra Dibble The U.S. State Department has approved a cross-border pipeline that could one day carry desalinated water from Mexico to the Otay Water District in San Diego County With Baja California pushing forward on its plan for a massive desalination plant in Rosarito Beach, a ground-breaking proposal to pipe some of that water to the United States has overcome a key We have electric lines, the largest crossing in the world, a gas pipeline, a bridge from the airport,” that cross the border, said Mark Watton, general manager for the Otay Water District, which serves some 220,000 residents of southeastern San Diego County. “It’s only natural that we have a water line. Watton said the presidential permit approval on May 16 marks “a giant leap,” toward making his district the first in the country to import water from Mexico. The district’s $30 million pipeline project “would provide a new drought-proof water supply to its customers,” reads a statement from the district But making the plan a reality will require many more steps — the great majority of those in Mexico. For starters, the Rosarito Beach Desalination Plant has yet to be built, though Baja California authorities said last week that they are on track with their plan to complete the first phase in 2019 and the second phase in 2024. At full build-out, the proposed $463 million reverse-osmosis facility would be the largest desalination plant in the Western Hemisphere, twice the size of the Poseidon plant in Carlsbad, producing up to 100 million gallons of water daily. Though Watton said he has been in talks with Baja California officials about the possibility of purchasing some of that water, the state’s chief water planner denied the existence of a plan to send any of the desalinated water across the border. “The water is for Baja California, for our municipalities,” said German Lizola, who heads the State Water Commission, in an interview last week. Like San Diego, Tijuana is heavily reliant on the Colorado River, whose water is piped across the state and currently makes up more than 95 percent of the city’s supply. And like San Diego, Baja California has been striving to diversify its water sources in its Pacific coastal regions — from Tijuana to San Quintin. Gov. Francisco Vega de Lamadrid has seen desalination as the solution.

EXHIBIT C Later this year, the state is planning the opening of a desalination plant in the port of Ensenada that would produce 5.8 million gallons daily, Lizola said. It is also preparing to launch construction of a similar-sized plant in San Quintin North of the border, the Otay Water District, whose southern boundary abuts the Mexican border, has also been looking for alternative water sources. The district has spent $4.1 million so far studying on the Mexican option, Watton said. “Just like a lot of water projects, you have to invest some money to see if they’ll pan out,” he said. We’ve had an expression by the state (of Baja California) in the past that all things being equal, they would like to have an export market,” Watton said. But there are no commitments at this point, he added. The idea of building a desalination plant in Rosarito Beach has been around for decades. But it became a concrete plan last August, when the state signed a contract with a consortium under a private-public partnership agreement to build the the plant and operate it for 37 years. The private group is comprised of NSC Agua, a Mexican company that is the subsidiary of a Cayman Islands-based Consolidated Water, together with two partners: the French company Degremont, and NuWater of Singapore. To move forward, some conditions still need to be met. A filing last month by Consolidated Water with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission stated that these include obtaining rights of way for an aqueduct, Mexican federal approvals for Baja California to receive and distribute seawater; federal permits to discharge residual water from the desalination plant; and financing for the first execution of the project’s first phase. The company also has asked the state of Baja California for an increase in the water tariff “to compensate for significant changes in foreign exchange,” a company statement said, adding that it hopes to launch construction in the third quarter of this year. The project has the backing of the North American Development Bank, a binational institution that evaluates and supports infrastructure projects on the U.S.-Mexico border. “We remain optimistic that the plant will come to fruition,” read a statement sent Friday. “In addition, we remain confident that the Bank will leverage private sector financing for the construction.” In case Baja California agrees to sell some of its water with the completion of the second phase in 2024, the Otay Water District is proposing its own tandem $30 million project. It is called “Otay Mesa Conveyance and Disinfection System,” and consists of a pump station at the border, a pipeline to carry the water to its reservoir and an ultra- violet water treatment facility. The recent granting of the U.S. presidential permit has buoyed Watton’s hopes that the project can move forward. The permits are issued by the U.S. State Department for

EXHIBIT C cross-border projects found to be in the national interest, and require consultations with federal, state and local agencies and the solicitation of public comment. While most of these permits involve land border crossings, they have also been granted for seven cross-border pipelines carrying petroleum products. Watton said his permit is the first that involves a proposal to import water from Mexico. The permit was opposed by U.S. environmental groups — the Surfrider Foundation’s San Diego Chapter as well as Imperial Beach-based Wildcoast, which cited concerns about the future plant drawing from contaminated water off the Baja California coast. In recent months, Baja California has announced a series of projects that aim to clean up the Tijuana coastline. South of the border, opinions are mixed about the plan for the Rosarito desalination plant. Some question the hurry to complete a project of that magnitude — at full capacity it would supply water for more than 1.7 million people — nearly the size of Tijuana’s current population. They argue the state ought to put more effort into water reuse projects. But others contend that the desalinated water can be a new source that can reduce Tijuana’s vulnerability if an earthquake damages the Colorado River aqueduct. A desalination plant, proponents say, can increase the region’s economic potential.