Newark Basin – View from the 21St Century

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Newark Basin – View from the 21St Century Newark Basin – View from the 21st Century Field Guide and Proceedings Edited by Alexander E. Gates Rutgers University-Newark Geological Association of New Jersey XXII Annual Meeting October 7-8, 2005 The College of New Jersey Trenton, New Jersey 2005 GANJ Field Guide Newark Basin – View from the 21st Century Field Guide and Proceedings Edited by Alexander E. Gates Rutgers University-Newark Twenty-Second Annual Meeting Geological Association of New Jersey October 7-8, 2005 The College of New Jersey Trenton, New Jersey 1 2005 GANJ Field Guide CORPORATE SPONSORS OF THE MEETING 2 2005 GANJ Field Guide CORPORATE SPONSORS OF THE MEETING 3 2005 GANJ Field Guide GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY 2005 Executive Board President Dr. William Montgomery, New Jersey City University Past President Dr. Michael J. Hozik, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey President Elect Dr. Alexander E. Gates, Rutgers University-Newark Recording Secretary Mr. Steve Urbanik, New Jersey Dept. of Environmental Protection Membership Secretary Ms. Suzanne Macaoay, Sadat Associates Inc. Treasurer Dr. Alan Benimoff, College of Staten Island/CUNY Councilor at Large Dr. John Puffer, Rutgers University-Newark Councilor at Large Dr. George Randall, Rowan University Councilor at Large Mr. Michael Fedosh, Ecol Sciences, Inc. Director of Dr. Richard Kroll, Kean University Publications Webmaster Dr. Gregory Herman, New Jersey Geological Survey 4 2005 GANJ Field Guide GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY Field Guide and Proceedings of Annual Meetings Guidebooks may be purchased from: Dr. Richard Kroll Department of Geology and Meteorology Kean University Union, NJ 07083 E-mail: [email protected] Guidebooks are $20.00 each; postpaid Checks or money orders must be made payable to GANJ. 2004 GANJ XXI NEOPROTEROZOIC, PALEOZOIC, AND MESOZOIC INTRUSIVE ROCKS OF NORTHERN NEW JERSEY AND SOUTHEASTERN NEW YORK. Puffer, J. and Volkert, R.A. 2003 GANJ XX PERIGLACIAL FEATURES OF SOUTHERN NEW JERSEYAND ADJACENT AREAS, Hozik, M.J. and Mihalasky, M.J., eds. 2002 GANJ XIX GEOLOGY OF THE DELAWARE WATER GAP AREA, Dana D’Amato, ed. 2001 GANJ XVIIIGEOLOGY IN THE SERVICE OF PUBLIC HEALTH, LaCombe, P. and Herman, G., eds. 2000 GANJ XVII GLACIAL GEOLOGY OF NEW JERSEY, Harper, D.P. and Goldstein, F.R., eds. 1999 GANJ XVI NEW JERSEY BEACHES AND COASTAL PROCESSES FROM A GEOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE, Puffer, J.H., ed. 1998 GANJ XV ECONOMIC GEOLOGY OF CENTRAL NEW JERSEY, Puffer, J.H., ed. 1997 GANJ XIV ECONOMIC GEOLOGY OF NORTHERN NEW JERSEY, Benimoff, A.I. and Puffer, J.H., eds. 1996 GANJ XIII KARST GEOLOGY OF NEW JERSEY AND VICINITY, Dalton, R.F. and Brown, J.O., eds. 1995 GANJ XII CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PALEONTOLOGY OF NEW JERSEY, Baker, J., ed. 1994 GANJ XI GEOLOGY OF STATEN ISLAND, Benimoff, A.I., ed. 1993 GANJ X GEOLOGIC TRAVERSE ACROSS THE PRECAMBRIAN ROCKS OF THE NEW JERSEY HIGHLANDS, Puffer, J.H., ed. 1992 GANJ IX ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OF THE RARITAN RIVER BASIN, Ashley, G.M. and Halsey, S.D., eds. 5 2005 GANJ Field Guide 1991 GANJ VIII EVOLUTION AND ASSEMBLY OF THE PENNSYLVANIA- DELAWARE PIEDMONT, Crawford, M.L. and Crawford, W.A., eds. 1990 GANJ VII ASPECTS OF GROUNDWATER IN NEW JERSEY, Brown, J.O. and Kroll, R.L., eds. 1989 GANJ VI PALEOZOIC GEOLOGY OF THE KITTATINNY VALLEY AND SOUTHWEST HIGHLANDS AREA, NEW JERSEY, Grossman, I.G., ed. 1988 GANJ V GEOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL NEWARK BASIN, Husch, J.M. and Hozik, M.J., eds. 1987 GANJ IV PALEONTOLOGY AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE LOWER PALEOZOIC DEPOSITS OF THE DELAWARE WATER GAP AREA, Gallagher, W.B., ed. 1986 GANJ III GEOLOGY OF THE NEW JERSEY HIGHLANDS AND RADON IN NEW JERSEY, Husch, J.M. and Goldstein, F.R., eds. 1985 GANJ II GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE COASTAL PLAIN OF SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY, Talkington, R.W. and Epstein, C.M., eds. 1984 GANJ I IGNEOUS ROCKS OF THE NEWARK BASIN: PETROLOGY, MINERALOGY, AND ORE DEPOSITS, Puffer, J.H., ed. 6 2005 GANJ Field Guide ABSTRACTS Control Of Fractured Bedrock Structure On The Movement Of Chlorinated Volatile Organics In Bedrock And Overburden Aquifers, Newark Basin Of New Jersey Robert M. Bond, PG and Katherine E. Linnell, PG Langan Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc., Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA. We have developed a conceptual model of groundwater flow and contaminant migration in the Passaic Formation and overlying Rahway Till in the Newark Basin of New Jersey as part of a remedial site investigation at a former industrial facility in Middlesex County. Historic releases of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) have caused groundwater contamination in overburden and bedrock that extend up to 4,200 feet downgradient and have affected surface water quality. Our conceptualization of bedrock structure and groundwater flow generally follows the dipping multi-layered leaky aquifer system model. We have mapped out major bedding partings and characterized fracture zones that control the migration of dissolved contaminants in the bedrock aquifer using rock coring, analytical sampling, groundwater elevation data, packer testing, acoustic televiewer logging, and other downhole geophysical techniques. The bedrock in the area of investigation includes the Metlars, Livingston and Kilmer members of the Passaic Formation. The lithology is generally described as red mudstones with intervals of purple mudstone, the latter of which we used as marker beds to correlate boring logs. The study area spans a slope-aquifer system from contaminant source areas located near a topographic high with strong downward hydraulic gradients to a receiving stream at the base of the slope. The discharge area is characterized by flowing artesian conditions in overburden and bedrock wells. We have found that major bedding-parallel water-bearing zones identified in multiple boreholes subcrop below the overburden as buried valleys, having been preferentially eroded because of structural weakness before and during the deposition of the Rahway Till. The geometry of the buried valleys controls the overburden groundwater flow direction, act as pathways for plumes and generally contain the highest concentrations of CVOCs. In recharge areas, the most elevated CVOCs in the overburden groundwater therefore drain, in part, directly into the major bedding-parallel water-bearing zones of the bedrock aquifer. The contaminant distribution in bedrock indicates that the primary direction of groundwater transport from the source areas is along strike, however, significant down-dip transport has been observed. Impacts in bedrock have traveled at least 2,300 feet along strike within the water-bearing zones to the location of a potential near-vertical fracture zone or fault, which is a groundwater discharge zone. This fracture zone feature is expressed as a regional linear valley in the top of bedrock oriented roughly north-south, an orientation consistent with mapped faults in the area. In the current conceptual model, a steeply dipping north-south fracture zone would intercept groundwater flow and be generally protective of aquifer use areas to the west. We continue to investigate this site to complete delineation of the impacts in the bedrock aquifer and assess remedial options. 7 2005 GANJ Field Guide A Beginners Guide to the Geology and Landscapes of the New Jersey Piedmont Dr. Richard L. Kroll Department of Geology and Meteorology, Kean University, Union, New Jersey The New Jersey portion of the Piedmont Province is characterized by a broad lowland to the east that is interrupted by ridges to the west. The lowland is underlain by relatively soft and easily erodable sedimentary rocks of the Newark Supergroup and the ridges are formed of basalts and diabases. Three basalt formations (Orange Mountain, Preakness , Hook Mountain) are interlayered with sedimentary formations (Passaic, Feltville, Towaco, Boonton). The more resistant basalts form the ridges that stretch from near the New York-New Jersey state line, south for approximately 40 miles to the Somerville area. The ridges are known as the First and Second Watchung Mountains, and Hook Mountain. Given their structural tilt to the west and the resulting alternating exposures, the basalts form ridges separated by intervening valleys. The westerly tilt, in combination with columnar structures in the basalts, form ridges with steep easterly edges and gently tilting westerly slopes. A gentle fold causes the ridges to curve to the west and northwest in the Somerville area. Numerous steep sided, NW-SE trending valleys (gorges?) cut through the First Watchung Mountain (Orange Mountain Basalt), and are probably the result of minor fault phenonomena. These cuts provided transportation access routes for the earliest colonists and are still the major east-west access routes. The most prominent diabase body, the Palisades Sill, forms the west shore of the Hudson River. The Palisades are formed by the west tilting columnar structures that provide the dramatic east-facing cliffs.. Smaller diabase bodies, probably southerly extensions of the Palisades Sill, form ridges and hills south of the Somerville area such as Sourland Mountain and Rocky Hill. Interrupting the general north south grain of the topography is the east-west trending Wisconsin Terminal Moraine. In places it is barely noticeable, but in other places it forms a significant topographic feature and is partly responsible for forming the Great Swamp. Other glacial deposits provide a variety of topographic landforms. An exercise in topographic profiling and sketching a geologic cross-section is included. Trace fossils from the
Recommended publications
  • [Pennsylvania County Histories]
    HEFEI 1ENCE y J^L v &fF i (10LLEI JTIONS S —A <f n v-- ? f 3 fCrll V, C3 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun61unse M tA R K TWAIN’S ScRdP ©GOK. DA TENTS: UNITED STATES. GREAT BRITAIN. FRANCE. June 24th, 1873. May i6th, 1877. May i 8th, 1877. TRADE MARKS: UNITED STATES. GREAT BRITAIN. Registered No. 5,896. Registered No. 15,979. DIRECTIONS. Use but little moisture, and only on ibe gummed lines. Press the scrap on without wetting it. DANIEL SLOPE A COMPANY, NEW YORK. IIsTIDEX: externaug from the Plymouth line to the Skippack road. Its lower line was From, ... about the Plymouth road, and its vpper - Hue was the rivulet running to Joseph K. Moore’s mill, in Norriton township. In 1/03 the whole was conveyed to Philip Price, a Welshman, of Upper Datef w. Merion. His ownership was brief. In the same year he sold the upper half, or 417 acres, to William Thomas, another Welshman, of Radnor. This contained LOCAL HISTORY. the later Zimmerman, Alfred Styer and jf »jfcw Augustus Styer properties. In 1706 Price conveyed to Richard Morris the The Conrad Farm, Whitpain—The Plantation •emaining 417 acres. This covered the of John Rees—Henry Conrad—Nathan Conrad—The Episcopal Corporation. present Conrad, Roberts, Detwiler, Mc¬ The present Conrad farm in Whitpain Cann, Shoemaker, Iudehaven and Hoover farms.
    [Show full text]
  • Montgomery Township N.R.I. Appendix – Nitrate Dilution
    Nitrate Dilution Modeling of Montgomery Township, Somerset County, NJ Prepared for: Montgomery Township Environmental Commission Somerset County, NJ 2261 Route 206 Belle Mead, NJ 08502 Prepared by: The GIS Center Stony Brook-Millstone Watershed Association 31 Titus Mill Road Pennington, NJ 08534 April 8, 2004 Introduction Nitrate from natural sources generally only occurs in ground water at low levels but anthropogenic sources can lead to elevated concentrations. Sources include fertilizers, animal waste, and sewage effluent. Nitrate is considered a contaminant in ground water because of various impacts to human health and aquatic ecology. For instance, high levels of nitrate intake in infants can lead to methemoglobinemia, or blue baby syndrome (Hem, 1985; U.S. EPA, 1991). Because of its low natural occurrence and solubility and stability in groundwater, nitrate can also serve as an indicator for possible bacterial, viral, or chemical contaminants of anthropogenic origin. Nitrogen is present in septic system effluent and is converted to nitrate through biological processes active in the soil below the drain field. Once this nitrification process is complete, nitrate is a stable and mobile compound in ground water under normal conditions (Hoffman and Canace, 2001). Nitrate concentrations resulting from septic effluent are mitigated by dilution if the septic effluent is combined over time with water entering the ground through infiltration during and after storm events. The extent of this dilution effect is clearly dependent on long-term rates of both infiltration and nitrate loading from septic system sources. The density of septic systems relative to infiltration rates in a particular area is therefore a critical factor controlling the ultimate nitrate level in ground water.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential On-Shore and Off-Shore Reservoirs for CO2 Sequestration in Central Atlantic Magmatic Province Basalts
    Potential on-shore and off-shore reservoirs for CO2 sequestration in Central Atlantic magmatic province basalts David S. Goldberga, Dennis V. Kenta,b,1, and Paul E. Olsena aLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964; and bEarth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854. Contributed by Dennis V. Kent, November 30, 2009 (sent for review October 16, 2009) Identifying locations for secure sequestration of CO2 in geological seafloor (16) may offer potential solutions to these additional formations is one of our most pressing global scientific problems. issues that are more problematic on land. Deep-sea aquifers Injection into basalt formations provides unique and significant are fully saturated with seawater and typically capped by imper- advantages over other potential geological storage options, includ- meable sediments. The likelihood of postinjection leakage of ing large potential storage volumes and permanent fixation of car- CO2 to the seafloor is therefore low, reducing the potential bon by mineralization. The Central Atlantic Magmatic Prov- impact on natural and human ecosystems (8). Long after CO2 ince basalt flows along the eastern seaboard of the United States injection, the consequences of laterally displaced formation water may provide large and secure storage reservoirs both onshore and to distant locations and ultimately into the ocean, whether by offshore. Sites in the South Georgia basin, the New York Bight engineered or natural outflow systems, are benign. For more than basin, and the Sandy Hook basin offer promising basalt-hosted a decade, subseabed CO2 sequestration has been successfully reservoirs with considerable potential for CO2 sequestration due conducted at >600 m depth in the Utsira Formation as part of to their proximity to major metropolitan centers, and thus to large the Norweigan Sleipner project (17).
    [Show full text]
  • Bedrock Geologic Map of the Monmouth Junction Quadrangle, Water Resources Management U.S
    DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Prepared in cooperation with the BEDROCK GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE MONMOUTH JUNCTION QUADRANGLE, WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SOMERSET, MIDDLESEX, AND MERCER COUNTIES, NEW JERSEY NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL AND WATER SURVEY NATIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING PROGRAM GEOLOGICAL MAP SERIES GMS 18-4 Cedar EXPLANATION OF MAP SYMBOLS cycle; lake level rises creating a stable deep lake environment followed by a fall in water level leading to complete Cardozo, N., and Allmendinger, R. W., 2013, Spherical projections with OSXStereonet: Computers & Geosciences, v. 51, p. 193 - 205, doi: 74°37'30" 35' Hill Cem 32'30" 74°30' 5 000m 5 5 desiccation of the lake. Within the Passaic Formation, organic-rick black and gray beds mark the deep lake 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.07.021. 32 E 33 34 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 490 000 FEET 542 40°30' 40°30' period, purple beds mark a shallower, slightly less organic-rich lake, and red beds mark a shallow oxygenated 6 Contacts 100 M Mettler lake in which most organic matter was oxidized. Olsen and others (1996) described the next longer cycle as the Christopher, R. A., 1979, Normapolles and triporate pollen assemblages from the Raritan and Magothy formations (Upper Cretaceous) of New 6 A 100 I 10 N Identity and existance certain, location accurate short modulating cycle, which is made up of five Van Houten cycles. The still longer in duration McLaughlin cycles Jersey: Palynology, v. 3, p. 73-121. S T 44 000m MWEL L RD 0 contain four short modulating cycles or 20 Van Houten cycles (figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • THE JOURNAL of GEOLOGY March 1990
    VOLUME 98 NUMBER 2 THE JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY March 1990 QUANTITATIVE FILLING MODEL FOR CONTINENTAL EXTENSIONAL BASINS WITH APPLICATIONS TO EARLY MESOZOIC RIFTS OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA' ROY W. SCHLISCHE AND PAUL E. OLSEN Department of Geological Sciences and Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964 ABSTRACT In many half-graben, strata progressively onlap the hanging wall block of the basins, indicating that both the basins and their depositional surface areas were growing in size through time. Based on these con- straints, we have constructed a quantitative model for the stratigraphic evolution of extensional basins with the simplifying assumptions of constant volume input of sediments and water per unit time, as well as a uniform subsidence rate and a fixed outlet level. The model predicts (1) a transition from fluvial to lacustrine deposition, (2) systematically decreasing accumulation rates in lacustrine strata, and (3) a rapid increase in lake depth after the onset of lacustrine deposition, followed by a systematic decrease. When parameterized for the early Mesozoic basins of eastern North America, the model's predictions match trends observed in late Triassic-age rocks. Significant deviations from the model's predictions occur in Early Jurassic-age strata, in which markedly higher accumulation rates and greater lake depths point to an increased extension rate that led to increased asymmetry in these half-graben. The model makes it possible to extract from the sedimentary record those events in the history of an extensional basin that are due solely to the filling of a basin growing in size through time and those that are due to changes in tectonics, climate, or sediment and water budgets.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Natural Resources Inventory
    2020 NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY TOWNSHIP OF MONTGOMERY SOMERSET COUNTY, NEW JERSEY Prepared By: Tara Kenyon, AICP/PP Principal NJ License #33L100631400 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... 5 AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY IN AND AROUND MONTGOMERY TOWNSHIP ...................................................... 7 REGULATIONS AND PROGRAMS RELATED TO AGRICULTURE ...................................................................... 11 HEALTH IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL AVAILABILITY AND LOSS TO HUMANS, PLANTS AND ANIMALS .... 14 HOW IS MONTGOMERY TOWNSHIP WORKING TO SUSTAIN AND ENHANCE AGRICULTURE? ................... 16 RECOMMENDATIONS AND POTENTIAL PROJECTS .......................................................................................... 18 CITATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................. 19 AIR QUALITY .............................................................................................................................................................. 21 CHARACTERISTICS OF AIR .................................................................................................................................. 21
    [Show full text]
  • A Dinosaur Track from New Jersey at the State Museum in Trenton
    New Jersey Geological and Water Survey Information Circular What's in a Rock? A Dinosaur Track from New Jersey at the State Museum in Trenton Introduction a large dinosaur track (fig. 2) on the bottom. Most of the rock is sedimentary, sandstone from the 15,000-foot-thick Passaic A large, red rock in front of the New Jersey State Museum Formation. The bottom part is igneous, lava from the 525-foot- (NJSM) in Trenton (fig. 1) is more than just a rock. It has a thick Orange Mountain Basalt, which overspread the Passaic fascinating geological history. This three-ton slab, was excavated Formation. (The overspreading lava was originally at the top of from a construction site in Woodland Park, Passaic County. It the rock, but the rock is displayed upside down to showcase the was brought to Trenton in 2010 and placed upside down to show dinosaur footprint). The rock is about 200 million years old, from the Triassic footprints Period of geologic time. It formed in a rift valley, the Newark Passaic Formation Basin, when Africa, positioned adjacent to the mid-Atlantic states, began to pull eastward and North America began to pull westward contact to open the Atlantic Ocean. The pulling and stretching caused faults to move and the rift valley to subside along border faults including the Ramapo Fault of northeastern New Jersey, about 8 miles west of Woodland Park. Sediments from erosion of higher Collection site Orange Mountain Basalt top N Figure 1. Rock at the New Jersey State Museum. Photo by W. Kuehne Adhesion ripples DESCRIPTION OF MAP UNITS 0 1 2 mi Orange Mountain Basalt L 32 cm Jo (Lower Jurassic) 0 1 2 km W 25.4 cm contour interval 20 feet ^p Passaic Formation (Upper Triassic) Figure 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Somerset County, New Jersey Geology
    Natural and Cultural Resource Inventory & Guide Somerset County, New Jersey Geology 456659 456613 Peapack- Bernardsville ab206 456525 Gladstone Borough Borough 456661 456624 456512 456657 ab202 Far Hills Borough 456512 Bernards 456640 [^287 Township Bedminster Township 456622 456655 456523 NOTES 1. This map was prepared using GIS data produced & distributed 456531 456652 ¤£22 by the New Jersey Geological Survey. 456665 Watchung 2. Depiction of environmental features is for general information 456653 Borough purposes only, and shall not be construed to define the legal ¦¨§78 ¦¨§78 geographic jurisdiction associated with any statutes or rules. 456651 3. Somerset County uses the following map projection & coordinate system when presenting GIS data: 456620 - Horizontal: North American Datum 1983 (NAD83) ab206 - Vertical: North American Vertical Datum 1987 (NAVD87) [^287 - Coordinate System: New Jersey State Plane Feet ab202 456618 DATA SOURCES Warren Township NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 638 641 456 456 636 649 - Geological Formations 456529 456 456 - Fault Lines Bridgewater Township North Plainfield NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF Green Brook Borough ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (NJDEP) 456614 - Streams ¤£22 Township 456616 NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (NJDOT) 456679 456651 - Major Roads 456634 SOMERSET COUNTY GIS ENTERPRISE 456673 - County Boundaries - Municipal Boundaries 456527 - Parcel Boundaries (!28 ¤£22 456525 Raritan 456644 456643 Branchburg Borough Somerville 456633 456626 Bound Brook Township (!28 Borough Borough 637 456635 456
    [Show full text]
  • ' Or ''Long'' Rhaetian? Astronomical Calibration of Austrian Key Sections
    ”Short” or ”long” Rhaetian ? Astronomical calibration of Austrian key sections Bruno Galbrun, Slah Boulila, Leopold Krystyn, Sylvain Richoz, Silvia Gardin, Annachiara Bartolini, Martin Maslo To cite this version: Bruno Galbrun, Slah Boulila, Leopold Krystyn, Sylvain Richoz, Silvia Gardin, et al.. ”Short” or ”long” Rhaetian ? Astronomical calibration of Austrian key sections. Global and Planetary Change, Elsevier, 2020, 192, pp.103253. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103253. hal-02884087 HAL Id: hal-02884087 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02884087 Submitted on 29 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Galbrun B., Boulila S., Krystyn L., Richoz S., Gardin S., Bartolini A., Maslo M. (2020). « Short » or « long » Rhaetian ? Astronomical calibration of Austrian key sections. Global Planetary Change. Vol. 192C. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103253 « Short » or « long » Rhaetian ? Astronomical calibration of Austrian key sections Bruno Galbruna,*, Slah Boulilaa, Leopold Krystynb, Sylvain Richozc,d, Silvia Gardine, Annachiara
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    QUAKERTOWN AREA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE Bucks County, Pennsylvania August 2007 Photographs on Cover (clockwise from top left): Sheards Mill Covered Bridge, Haycock Township Main Street, Richlandtown Borough Broad Street, Quakertown Borough Traffic roundabout at Station Road and Old Bethlehem Pike, Richland Township Trumbauersville Road, Trumbauersville Borough Quakertown Elementary School (first location of the Quakertown Community School District administrative offices, Quakertown Borough) Unami Creek, Milford Park, Milford Township QUAKERTOWN AREA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2007 Prepared for: Haycock Township Milford Township Quakertown Borough Richland Township Richlandtown Borough Trumbauersville Borough Quakertown Community School District Prepared by: Quakertown Area Planning Committee This document was prepared with financial assistance from the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development through a Land Use Planning and Technical Assistance Program grant. Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Background....................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2 Community Development Goals and Objectives.............................................. 7 CHAPTER 3 Natural Resources: Policies and Protection Standards ..................................... 17 CHAPTER 4 Development Today and Projected Changes ................................................... 37 Regional Characteristics – The Demographics of the Quakertown Area ....... 37 Housing...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Brunswick Group and Lockatong Formation, Pennsylvania
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2000 Fractured-Aquifer Hydrogeology from Geophysical Logs: Brunswick Group and Lockatong Formation, Pennsylvania Roger H. Morin Denver Federal Center, [email protected] Lisa A. Senior U.S. Geological Survey, Malvern Edward R. Decker University of Maine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Morin, Roger H.; Senior, Lisa A.; and Decker, Edward R., "Fractured-Aquifer Hydrogeology from Geophysical Logs: Brunswick Group and Lockatong Formation, Pennsylvania" (2000). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 352. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/352 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Fractured-Aquifer Hydrogeology from Geophysical Logs: Brunswick Group and Lockatong Formation, Pennsylvania 3 b c by Roger H. Morin , Lisa A. Senior , and Edward R. Decker Abstract The Brunswick Group and the underlying Lockatong Formation are composed of lithified Mesozoic sediments that consti­ tute part of the Newark Basin in southeastern Pennsylvania. These fractured rocks form an important regional aquifer that con­ sists of gradational sequences of shale, siltstone, and sandstone, with fluid transport occurring primarily in fractures. An exten­ sive suite of geophysical logs was obtained in seven wells located at the borough of Lansdale, Pennsylvania, in order to better characterize the areal hydrogeologic system and provide guidelines for the refinement of numerical ground water models.
    [Show full text]
  • [Pennsylvania County Histories]
    J ed and duly paid for, and the school con¬ tinued under control of the Trustees un¬ til April 1, 1842, when it was leased to 1 the Public School Directors and has been j used as a public school for the 52 years ' which have siuce elapsed. In the meantime the Trustees continu | ed to meet semi-annually and kept up their corporate existence with uo special ^ Date, - actiye functions, except the preservation [of the trust, until July 3,1880, when by !a decree of Court of Common Pleas No. HGLMESBURC. 1, made by Judge Biddle they were em¬ powered “ to divert the income arising from the trust property now in their hands, to the maintenance of a free pub¬ [a Week’s Happenings in the Bur, lic library in Lower Dublin Township,” &c. ONE HUNDRED YEARS A COR- On July 12, 1880, the subscribers to ! the Holmesburg Library, which had been FQRATIOI'C : jin active existence since February, 1867, by an instrument in writing conveyed all their rights in the property of the Centennial Celebration at Holmes- same to the Trustees ol the Lower bttrg, by the Trustees of tlte I.owtr Dublin Academy, 1109 volumes were Dublin-Aeademy.- • • 1- • thus transferred, and September 18, 1880, the library was re-opened under the name of “ The Thomas Holme Free Li¬ Wergive below-an account of the cele¬ brary, of Holmesburg,” with 81 appli¬ bration ofthe one hundredth anniversary cants for books. Mr. J. Howard Mor¬ of the Trustees'of the M^bwer " Dublin rison, then a young law student, was Academy as a corporation.
    [Show full text]