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CONTENTS

Book Review - Baumann, R.W., A.R. Gaufin & R.F. Surdick. 1977. The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Rocky Mountains 1 Davies — Ecology and behaviour of adult black flies (Simuliidae): A review 3 Wilson — Paleogene insect faunas of Western North America 13 Wilson — Evolutionary significance of North American Paleogene insect faunas 35 Bell and Bell — Rhysodini of the World. Part I. A new classification of the tribe, and a synopsis of Omoglymmius subgenus Nitiglymmius, new subgenus (Coleoptera: Carabidae or Rhysodidae) 43 Book Review — Merritt, R.W. and K.W. Cummins. Editors 1978. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America 89 Clark — The weevil genus Sibinia Germar: a natural history, taxonomy, phylogeny, and zoogeography, with revision of the New World species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 91 Book Review — Habu, A. 1978. Fauna Japonica. Carabidae: Platynini (Insecta: Coleoptera) 389 Steiner — Evolution of prey-carrying mechanisms in digger wasps: possible role of a functional link between prey-paralyzing and carrying studied in Oxybelus uniglumis (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Crabroninae) 393 Fredeen & Spurr — Collecting semi-quantitative samples of black fly larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) and other aquatic insects from large rivers with the aid of artificial sub strates 411 Shemanchuk — A bait trap for sampling the feeding populations of blood-sucking Diptera on cattle 433 Depner & Charnetski — Divers and television for examining riverbed material and popu lations of black fly larvae in the Athabasca River 441 Frontispiece — Scanning Electron Micrograph of an embryo of Macrosteles fascifrons (contributed by F. Leggett) 445 Ball — The species of the Neotropical genus Trichopselaphus Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini): classification, phylogeny and zoogeography 447 Borkent — Upper Oligocene fossil pupae and larvae of Chaoborus tertiarius (von Hey den) (Chaoboridae, Diptera) from Western Germany 491 IV

INDEX

Achilidae, 20 Anisotarsis, 471 Acinopus, 451 Anobiidae, 21 Acrididae, 18, 19 ant, fossil, 25, 27 Acroceridae, 23 ant, ponerine, 30 adephagous, 33 Anthomyiidae, 24, 25 Adlerz, G., 394, 407 Anthophoridae, 25 Aedes, 430 Anthribidae, 22 aegypti, 9 Anthicidae, 22 excrucians, 436, 438 Aphididae, 20, 25, 28 fitchii, 436, 438 aphids, 20 flavescens, 436, 438 woolly, 20 punctor, 436, 438 gall-making, 20 vexans, 436, 438 Apidae, 18,25 Aedimorphus, 430 Apocrita, 39 aequalis, Liris, 408 Apoidae, 34 aegypti, Aedes, 9 arachnids, 33 Aeolothripidae, 20 arcticum, Simulium, 9, 11,417, 420, 430, 433, Aeshnidae, 19 435, 437, 442, 444 affinis, Hybomitra, 439 Aculeata, 408 Agaonidae, 25 argentatus, Oxybelus, 405, 408 Agoni, 390 Arkhipova, G.A., 4, 8 agonines, 390 Arnason, A.P., 412, 430 Agonini, 390,471 Arnason, A.P. (see Fredeen, F.J.H.), 412, 430 Agonum, 390, 391 Arnason, A.P. (see Rempel, J.G.), 4 Agrionidae, 30 Arnett, R.H., 83 Agromyzidae, 23 Arnett, R.H., (see Blackwelder, R.E.), 390 alanine, 5, 8 Arnold, J.C., 412, 430 alderflies, 20 Arrow, G.J., 43, 83 algae, 415, 428, 444 arthropods, 27 Allen, T., (see Fallis, A.M.), 9 Asilidae, 18,23,31 Alleculidae, 22 assassin bugs, 20 Almeriella, 31 Athrostictus, 451 Amblygnathus, 451 Attelabidae, 22 amblygonus, Anisocnemus, 465 Audinet-Serville, J.G., 58, 83 americana, Haematopota, 439 autogenous, 6 amino acids, 5, Axelrod, D.I., 17, 26, 352, 353, 354, 355, 375 anatinum, Simulium, 5 Axelrod, D.I. (See Raven, P.H.), 352, 353, 355, anautogenous, 6 357, 378 Anderson, J.B, (see Mason, W.T.), 412, 43 1 Ayensu, E.S. (see Meggers, B.J.), 468, 471 Anderson, J.R., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Aztecarpalus, 449, 451, 471 Anderson, N.H., 429, 430 schaefferi, 452 Anderson, R.W., (see McLeroy, C.A.), 17, back swimmers, 20 32 Baer, J.L, 16,26 Andrenidae, 25 Baetidae, 18, 19,426 angiosperms, 17 Baldwin, W.F., 5, 8 Anisocnemus, 449, 451, 452, 472 Ball, G.E., 321, 375, 389, 391, 445, 447, 449, amblygonus, 465 450,461,467 V

Ball, G.E. (see Shpeley, D.), 451, 472 beetles (continued) Ball, I.R., 469, 471 metallic wood-boring, 21 Bates, H.W., 451, 459, 471 minute brown scavenger, 22 Baumann, R.W., 1 narrow-waisted bark, 21 Banksinella, 430 net winged, 21 Barber, H.S. 95, 375 pill, 21 Barbour, M.G., 355, 375 pleasing fungus, 22 Barneby, R.C., 353, 375 predaceous diving, 21 Barysomus, 451 rove, 21 bearcreekensis, Davispia, 30 sap, 21 Becker, H.F., 18,26,35,41 scarab, 21 Bedel, L., 305, 375 seed, 22 bees, 14,25,31,32,41 ship-timber, 22 andrenid, 25 silken fungus, 21 digger, 25 snout, 22 halictid, 25, soft-bodied plant, 21 honey, 25 woft-winged, 21 leaf-cutting, 25, 28 soldier, 21 melittid, 25 spider, 21 mining, 26 stag, 21 beetles, 21, 22, 33, 411, 429, 449, 470, tumbling flower, 22 471 throscid, 21 antlike flower, 22 tiger, 21 bark, 22 water penny, 21 bark or engraver and ambrosia, 22 water scavenger, 21 bark-gnawing, 22 wedge-shaped, 22 blister, 22 Bell, R.T., 45, 46, 47, 51, 65, 66, 83 branch and twig borers, 21 Bell, J.R., (see Bell, R.T.), 45, 65, 83 carrion, 21 Bellec, C, 3, 4, 8, checkered, 22 Belostomidae, 20 chelonariid, 21 Benfield, E.F., 412, 430 click, 21 Bennett, G.F., 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 comb-clawed, 22 Bennett, G.F. (see Lewis, D.J.), 41*2, 431 darkling, 22 Benson, L., 137, 375 death-watch, 21 Benson, R.B., 19,26 dermestid or skin, 21 Bequaert, J.C., 19, 26 false blister, 22 Berck, B., (see Fredeen, F.J.H.), 412, 430 false click, 21 Berry, E.W., 16, 26 false darkling, 22 Bethylidae, 25, 408

flat bark, 22 Bezy, R.;(see Lowe, C.H.), 377 fungus weevils, 22 Bibionidae, 13, 16, 17, 23, 26, 31, 32 ground, 21 biota, 441 hairy fungus, 22 bipunctatus, Oxybelus, 394, 406 ladybird, 22 Bischoff, H., 394, 401,407 leaf, 22 bird, 3,4, 6,9, 10, 11, 16, 18 leaf-rolling, 22 Bittacidae, 22 lightening bugs or fireflies, 21 Bittacus, 27 long-horned, 21 black fly, 1-6, 8-12, 389, 411,412, 417, 420, long-toed water, 21 422, 427-431, 433, 435, 436, 437, 439, 441, marsh, 21 442, 444, 445 VI

Blackwelder, R.E., 135, 144, 168, 181, 190, caddisfly, 14, 26, 411, 417, 420, 423, 426, 428 193, 195, 196, 222, 232, 235, 236, 243, large, 24 268, 270, 285, 298, 311, 375, 390. long-horned, 24 Blanchard, C.E., 95, 315, 375 micro-, 24 Blanchard, F., 83 northern, 24 Blasticotomidae, 24, 26 odontocerids, 24 Blattidae, 19 sericostomatids, 24 Blattodea, 13, 19 Cairns, J., Jr., (see Benfield, E.F.), 412, 430 bloodsuckers, 9, 10, 111 Cairns, J., Jr., (see Crossman, J.S.), 413, 420 Bohart, R.M. 395, 406, 407, Cairns, J., Jr., (see Dickson, K.L.), 412, 430 Boheman, C.H., 95, 311, 375 Calathus, 390,471 Bombyliidae, 18,29,32 Calopterygidae, 19 Bondar, G., 95,128, 175, 176, 375 Campbell, A.G. (see Bennett, G.F.), 8,11 booklice, 20 Cantharidae, 21 Boophthora erythrocephala, 11 Carabidae, 1, 14, 18, 21, 389, 445, 447, 448, Borkent, A., 491, 192,496 466,471,472 BorrorDJ., 37, 38, 41 Carabidae, Neotropical, 445, 447, 472 Bostrychidae, 22 carabids, 449, 466 Brachycentridae, 426 carbonarius, Chrysops, 439 Braconidae, 24, 25 Carlsson, G., 6, 8, 412, 430 Bradbury, W.C., 6, 8 Carmichael, A.G., (see Brown, A.W.A.), 6, 8 Bradley, W.H., 14, 15, 19, 26 Carpenter, F.M., 14, 18, 19, 27 Brakowski, B., 83 Carpenter, F.M. (see Bequaert, J.E.), 19, 26 Briden, J.C. (see Smith A.G.), 35. 42 Casilliano, T., (see McGrew, P.O.), 14, 16, 19, Brinck, P., 45, 54, 55, 67, 83 32 Brisout, C de Barneville, 198, 201, 375 Castelnau, F.L.N.C.L., 61, 83 Broun, T. 54, 57, 83 caterpillar, fossil, 28 Brown, A.W.A., 5, 6, 8 caterpillars, 393 Brown, A.W.A. (see Arnason, A.P.), 412, catfish, fossil, 27 430 cattle, 11,389,433,436,439 Brown, R.W., 13, 16, 19, 26, 27 Cecidomyiidae, 23 Bruchidae, 22 Celliforma spirifer, 26 Brues, C.T., 19,27,35,41 Cephidae, 24 Bruhn, A.F., 98, 375 Cerambycidae, 52 Buchanan, L.L., 96, 375 Ceratopogonidae, 426, 433, 436, 438 Bucheim, H.P., 16, 27 Cercopidae, 13, 14, 20, 27, 28 Buprestidae, 21 Cerezke, H.F., 373, 376 Burke, H.R., 101, 305, 307, 309, 327, 375 Chalcididae, 25 Burke, H.R., (see Clark, W.E.), 105, 378 Champion, G.C., 94, 109, 128, 136, 144, 146, Burke, H.R., (see Rogers C.W., 96, 105- 181, 190, 193, 195, 196, 222, 232, 235, 236, 108, 136, 378 243, 257, 270, 286, 298, 376 burrower bugs, 20 chaoborid, 491 butterflies, 28, 32, 39, 41 Chaoboridae, 445, 491, 496 Bychenkova, V.N., (see Grebelskij, S.G.), 10 Chaoborus, 445, 492, 496 Byrrhidae, 21 flavicans, 491,492,496 Cabrera, A.L., 350, 375 nyblaei, 492 Casey, T.L., 94, 109, 128, 135, 136, 141, tertiarius, 445, 491, 492, 493, 496 144, 146, 195, 210, 213, 220, 222, 257, trivittatus, 492 316,375,376 Vll

Chaoboruss. str., 491, 492 coloradensis, Perza, 28 Chaudoir, M. de, 450, 451, 459, 471 Colydiidae, 22 Chelonariidae, 21 common scorpion flies, 22 Chen. A.W. -M., 7, 8 common skimmers, 19 Chevalier, L, 394, 407 conifers, 17 Chevrolat, A., 43, 46, 57, 58, 83 Conopidae, 23 Chironomidae, 18, 23, 25, 89, 418, 419, convexa, Quercus, 32 422, 423, 424, 426, 428 Cooper, K.W., 13, 19, 30 chironomids, 411, 422, 423, 425, 427, 428 Coreidae, 18, 20 Chlorippe, 28 Corixidae, 20 Chlorocyphidae, 19 corixids, 425 cholodkovskii, Gnus, 11 Corydalidae, 18 Chrysididae, 25 cossidae, 24 Chrysomelidae, 14, 22 Costa, O.G., 83 Chrysopidae, 18, 21, 27-29 Crabro spp., 406 Chrysops carbonarius, 439 latipes, 406 frigidus, 439 Crabronidae, 389, 393, 394, 395, 407 furcatus, 439 Crabronini, 395 mitis, 439 crane flies, 21 Chutter, F.M., 6, 8 Crepidactyla, 391 cicada, 13, 20, 27 Crevecoeur, A., 394, 401, 407 Cicadellidae, 18,20,21,445 crickets, 19 Cicadidae, 13, 20, 30 Crossman, J.S., 413,430 Cixiidae, 20 Crossocerus elongatulus, 395, 406 Clark, W.E., 94, 101, 103, 107, 108, 109, Crotch, G.R., 83 198, 316, 321, 323, 325, 327, 353, crustacean, 29 368, 369, 376 Cryptorhynchinae, 472 Clark, W.E., (see Rogers, C.W.), 96, 105, 10 i, Cryptophagidae, 22 107, 108, 136, 378 Csiki, E., 451,459, 471 clavicorn, 33 Cucujidae, 22 Clemons, R.M., (see Glime, J.M.), 412, 430 Culicidae, 22, 433, 496 Cleridae, 22, 471 Culicoides obsoletus, 436, 438 clubtails, 19 yukonensis, 436, 438 Clypeadon, 393, 394, 403, 405, 406, 407 Culiseta inornata, 436, 438, 439 Cnephia dacotensis, 4, 6 Cummins, K.W., 412, 430 mutata, 6 Cummins, K.W. (see Merritt, R.W.), 89, 90 coal, 16, 17 Curculionidae, 22, 89, 472 coal, brown paper, 491 Curtis, L.C., 412, 430 Coccidae, 20 Custer, C, (see Cockerell, T.D.A.), 19, 30 Coccinellidae, 22 Cyclorrhapha, 39 Cockerell, T.D.A., 14, 17, 19, 27, 28, 29, Cyanidae, 20 30,35,41 Cynipidae, 25 Cockerell, T.D.A. (see Fall, H.C.), 105, dactonensis, Cnephia, 4, 6 135, 136, 144, 146, 376 dacotense, Eusimulium, 10 cockroaches, 19, 27 Dajoz, R., 45, 83 Coenagrionidae, 19 Dalman, J.W., 43, 45, 46, 53, 54, 58, 83 Cole, C.C. (see Lowe, C.H.), 377 damnosum, Simulium, 3, 8, 10, 439 Coleman, M.J., 413, 430 damselflies, 19 Coleoptera, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 25, 26, platycnemids, 19 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 89, 426, 445, 447, narrow-winged, 19 470,471,472 chlorocyphid, 19 via damselflies, broad-winged, 19 Elias, T.S., 343, 376 Darley, J.J. (see Liu, T.P.), 7, 10 Elliott, N.B., 395, 407 Darlington, P.J., 376, 391 elongatulus, Crossocerus, 395, 406 darners, 19 emarginatus, Oxybelus, 401 Dascillidae, 21 Emerson, A. E., 19,30,31 Davies, D.M., 3-10 Embioptera, 19 Davies, L., 9, 11 Embiidae, 19 Davis, H.G., 4, 9 embryo, 445 Davispia bearcreekensis, 30 Emden, F.I., van, 451, 453, 459, 471 Dawson, M.R. (see West, R.M.), 39, 42 Empididae, 23 Day kin, P.N., 5, 9 Eochiodon woodruffi, 34 decorum, Simulium, 6, 435, 437 Eophlebomyia, 30 Delphacidae, 20 Eophlebomyiidae, 24, 38, 41 DeFoliart, G.R., 4-8 Ephemerellidae, 426 DeLong, D.M. (see Borror, D.J.), 37, 38, 41 Ephemeridae, 19, 426 Dendy, J.S. (see Hester, F.E.), 412, 315, 431 Ephemeroptera, 18, 19, 418, 419, 423, 424, Dermaptera, 18, 19 426, 428 Dermestidae, 21 Epheronidae, 426 desert, 466 ephoronids, 425 Diaphriidae, 25 Erickson, W.F., 83 Dictyopharidae, 20 Erotylidae, 22, Dickson, K.L., 412, 430 Erwin, T.L., 466, 467, 471 Diopsidae, 18, 31 erwinorum n. sp., Trichopselaphus, 447, Diptera, 3-12, 14, 17, 18, 22, 25, 26, 27 454-457, 460, 462-466, 468, 473-477, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41 479, 483, 484, 489 389, 407, 411, 426, 428, 430, 431,433, erythrocephala, Boophthora, 11 435,445,491,496 Ethmiidae, 24 Discoderus, 451 Eucnemidae, 21 Disney, R.H.L., 412, 430 Eucolpodes, 391 Dolichina, 390 Eugster, H.P., 16,31 Dolichopodidae, 23, 25 Eumenidae, 25 Dolichus, 390 euryadminiculum, Simulium, 5 Dorr, J.A., Jr., 18,30 euryadminiculum, Simulium (Eusimulium), Downes, J.A., 4, 6, 9 8, 10 dragonfly, 28,30,411,429 Eurytomidae, 25 Drewry, G.E. (see Smith, A.G.), 38, 42 Eusimulium dacotense, 10 Dryopidae, 21 fallisi, 9 duck, 5, 10 rendalense, 9 Duckworth, W.D. (see Meggers, B.J.), 468, Evaniidae, 24 472 Evans, JI.E., 393, 394, 396, 405, 406, 407 Dunnius, 430 excrucians, Aedes, 436, 438 Dytiscidae, 14, 21 Fabricius, J. C, 43, 83 earwigs, 19 Fairmaire, L., 45, 46, 83 earwigflies, 22 Fall, J.C., 105, 135, 136, 144, 146, 168,319, ectoparasites, 472, 376 Edwards, F.W., 491, 492, 496 Fallis, A.M. (see Bennett, G.F.), 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 Edwards, J.L., (see Hecht, M.K.), 461, 472 fallisi, Eusimulium, 9 Ekis, G., 461, 471 fascifrons, Macrosteles, 445 Elateridae, 18, 21, 33 Faust, J. 95, 285, 298, 376 IX

Ferton, C, 394, 395, 402, 407 flies (continued) Figitidae, 25 syriphid, 31 fish, 10 tachinid, 24 fishes, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 25, 31, 32, 33 tangle-veined, 23 fitchii, Aedes, 436, 438 thick-headed, 23 Flatidae, 20 tse-tse, 24 falvescens, Aedes, 436, 438 warble and bot, 24 flavicans, Chaoborus, 491, 492, 496 flowers, 26, 35, 41 flies, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10,393-402 Fontinalis spp., 430 anthomyid, 24, 29 Forbes, W.T.M., 19,31 asilid, 29 forest, coniferous, 16 bee, 23 deciduous, 16 biting, 433, 434, 437 montane rain, 458 black scavenger, 23 Forficulidae, 19 blood-sucking, 433, 434, 437 fossil, 13, 14, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, calypterate, 41 32,35,491-496. common, 395 Formicidae, 18, 25 dance, 24 Forsyth, P.J., 45, 83 dark-winged fungus gnats, 23 Foster, R.J., 17,31 flat-footed, 24 4-notatus, Oxybelus uniglumis, 394 hanging, 23 14-notatus, Oxybelus, 395 minute black scavenger, 23 Fredeen, F.J.H., 3, 4, 6, 9, 412, 429, 430, fruit, 24 433,439,441,445 fungus gnat, 22, 29 Fredeen, F.J.H., (see Arnason, A.P.), 412, gall gnats, 23 430 helomyzid, 23 Freund, J.E., 395, 407 horse and deer, 23 frigidus, Chrysops, 439 house, 395 froghoppers, 20 hover or flower, 23 frontalis, Hybomitra, 439 hump-backed, 23 Frost, S., 413,430 lauxaniid, 23 Fulgoridae, 18,20,31 leaf miner, 23 Fulgoroidea, 13, 14 long-legged, 23 furcatus, Chrysops, 439 March, 23 fuscum, Prosimulium, 6 marsh, 23 galeratum, Simulium reptans, 11 miltogrammine, 394 Gandi, G., 401, 407 mosquitoes, 22 Ganglbauer, L., 46, 51,83 muscid, 24 Gaufin, G.R., 1 mydaid, 29 Gazin, C.L., 17,31 mydas, 23 Gelastocoridae, 20 phantom crane, 22 Geometridae, 24 picture-winged, 23 Germar, E.F., 43, 51, 83, 109, 305, 321, 376 robber, 23 Gerridae, 16, 20 skipper, 23 Gestro, R., 83 small-headed, 23 giant water bugs, 20 snipe, 23 gibsoni, Prosimulium, 6 soldier, 23 Gilbert, E.E., 98, 376 stiletto, 23 Glanodes, 471 Glick, P.A., 5,9 X

Glime, J.M., 412, 430 Hebrard, G., 4, 8 gloriosus n.sp., Trichopselaphus, 449, 452: - Hecht, M.K, 461,472 456, 463, 468-470, 473-477, 479, 48 1, heifer, 434 483, 489 Heleomyzidae, 23, 25 Glossinidae, 24,38 Helodidae, 21 Gnus cholodkovskii, 11 Heller, K.M., 61,83 goats, 437 Hemerobiidae, 21, 25 Gooding, R.H. (see Hudson, J.E.), 433, 43 Hemiptera, 14, 18, 20, 25, 32, 38, 39, 40, Golini, V.I., 4-7, 9, 10 426, 427 Gomery, J., (see Baldwin, W.F.), 5, 8 hemipterans, 411, 429 Gomphidae, 14, 19 Hendricks, A.C. (see Benfield, E.F.), 412, Gorytidae, 408 430 grasshoppers, leaf-rolling, 19 Hennig, W., 321, 377, 461, 472, 491, 496 long-horned, 19 Heptogeniidae, 426 short-horned, 19 Herman, CM., 4, 10 Griffith, H.G., 105, 135, 376 Hershkovitz, P., 469, 471 Griffiths, G.C.D., 321,376 Hester, F.E., 412, 415, 431 Grouvelle, A., 45, 46, 54, 55, 83 Heyden, C. von, 491,492 Gryllacrididae, 19 Hilsenhoff, W.L., 412, 431 Gryllidae, 19 Hincks, W.D., 45, 83 Guerin-Meneville, F.E., 83 Hiodontidae, 34 Gyorkos, H_(see Davies, D.M.), 6, 9 Hocking, B., 4, 10 grasslands, 466 Hodotermes, 29 Grebelskij, S.G., 4, 10 Hodotermitidae, 31 Griggs, G., (see Fallis, A.M.), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Hoffmann, A., 95, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, Guigla, D., 395, 407 107, 108, 110,377 Gyllenhal, L., 95, 376 Holcorpha maculosa, 27 Gymnopais spp., 6 Homoptera, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 25, 28, 38, Habu, A., 389, 390 39, 40, 445 Haddow, A.J., 419, 424, 430 Hope, F.W., 491, 496 Haematopota americana, 439 Hopewell, W.W. (see Arnason, A.P.), 412, 430 Haffer, J., 357, 376 Hopkins, W.S. (see Rouse, G.E.), 36, 42 Hail, W.J., Jr., 19,31 Horn, G.H., 105, 135, 168, 377,450, 459, Halffter, G., 376 472 Halictidae, 25 horsefly, 16 Hamm, A.H., 394, 408 horses, 437 Handlirsch, A., 16, 18, 19, 31 Hudson, J.E., 433, 439 Hanson, R.P. (see Anderson, S.R.), 3—8 Hueck, K., 328, 329, 344, 350, 357, 377 Hardie, L. A. (see Eugster, H.P.), 16, 31 Hughes, B.D., 412, 431 Harpali, 451 Hull, F.M., 18, 19,31 harpalines, 455, 456 humans, 4 Harpalini, 389, 445, 447, 448, 451-453, Hunt, A., (see Frost, S.), 413, 430 456,461,468,471,472 Hustache, A., 95, 109, 258, 305, 313, 377 Harpalus, 471 Hutchinson, J., 99, 101,377 Harris, D.R. (see Tanner, V.M.), 136, 379 Hutchison, J.H., (see West, R.M.), 39, 42 Hartland-Rowe, R., (see Radford, D.S.), 4 , Hybomitra affinis, 439 431 frontalis, 439 Hatch, M.H., 319, 377 metabola, 439 hebescens group, 471 lanifera, 439 XI

Hybomitra lasiophtalma, 439 Kitching, A., (see Macan, T.T.), 412, 431 nuda, 439 Klima, A., 136, 141, 144, 146, 168, 181, 190, Hydrophilidae, 21 193, 195, 196, 198, 210, 213, 220, 222, 232, Hydropsychidae, 24, 417, 420, 426 235, 236, 243, 257, 268, 270, 280, 285, 316, Hydroptilidae, 426 319 Hymenoptera, 13, 14, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27, Knaus, W., 105, 136, 168,377 30, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 389, 393, 405, Kovrov, B.G., (see Grebelskij, S.G.), 4, 10 407, 408 Krombein, K.V. (see Muesbeck, C.F.W.), 395, Hynes, H.B.N., (see Coleman, M.J.), 413, 408 430 Kurczewski, F.E. (see Elliott, N.B.), 395, 407 Hynes, H.B.N., (see Williams, D.D.), 412, Kuschel, G., 95, 128, 175,311,315,377 413,431 lace bugs, 20 ichneumoneus, Sphex, 407 lacewings, brown, 21, ichneumons, 29, 30 green, 21 Ichneumonidae, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26 Lacordaire, T., 450, 459, 460, 472 Ide, F.P., 3, 10 Lampyridae, 21 Inocellia, 30 lanifera, Hybomitra, 439 Inocelliidae, 21 larvae, 3, 8, 9, 20, 11, 411, 412, 413, 415, 417, inornata, Culiseta, 436, 438, 439 418-425, 427,439, 441, 442, 444 Insecta, 471 larvae, fossil, 491 insects, 1,8-10, 13-18,25-41,411,412, lasiophthalma, Hybomitra, 439 425, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 434-439, Lathridiidae, 22 444, 449 latipes, Crabro, 406 insects, aquatic, 89, 90, 411, 412, 425, 427, Lea, A.M., 45, 57, 85 428, 429, 430, 431 leaf-footed bugs, 20 insects, blood-sucking, 435 leafhoppers, 20 insects, fossil, 496 leaf plant bugs, 20 invertebrates, 425, 430, 431 leaves, 17,25,412 Ironomyiidae, 41 Lebied, B, 7, 10 Isely, D., 151,331,354,377 LeConte, J.L., 65, 83, 94, 168, 305, 319, 377 Isoptera, 18, 19, 30, 31 Lee, V.H., 8 James, M.T., 14, 18, 19,31 Leggett, F., 445 James, M.T. (see Davis, H.G.), 4, 9 Lehmkuhl, D.M. (see Anderson, N.H.), 429, 430 Janzen, D.H., 232, 377 Leng, C.W., 136, 141, 144, 146, 168, 198, 210, Johansen, C.A. (see Yunus, CM.), 107, 380 213,220,280,305,316,319 Johnson, A.F., 412, 431 Leopold, E.B., 16, 17, 18, 31, 35, 36, 41 Johnson, CD., 101, 377 Lepidoptera, 14, 24, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 Johnston, M.C., 137, 255, 377 Lepismatidae, 19 Julian, E.C (see Mason, W.T.), 4, 12, 431 Leptoceridae, 14, 24, 426 Jurdy, D.M., 16,31 Leptophelibidae, 426 Kalotermitidae, 19,31 LeVeque, N., (see Cockerell, T.D.A.), 14, 19, 31 Kellogg, F.E. (see Daykin, P.N.), 5, 9 Lewis, D.J., 4, 10 Kennedy, J.S., 5, 10 Lewis, D.J. (the younger), 3, 412, 431 Kershaw, W.E. (see Frost, S.), 413, 430 Lewis, G., 58, 85 Kingsolver, J.M., 349, 350, 377 Lewis, P.A., (see Mason, W.T.), 412, 431 Kirby, W., 45, 46, 83 Lewis, S.E., 18, 31,32 Kirschfield, K, 4, 10 Libellulidae, 19,25 Kissinger, D.G., 94, 106, 109, 153, 166, Ljbytheidae, 24 168,305,321,325,327,377 limestone, 449 Limnephilidae, 14, 24 xu

Lindroth, C, 390 Melittidae, 25 Liris spp., 407 Mellinidae, 408 aequalis, 408 Meloidea, 22 nigra, 396, 405, 406, 408 Melyridae, 21 Liu, T.P., 7, 10 Menke, A.S. (see Bohart, R.M.), 395, 406, 407 livestock, 11,433,437 Meropeidae, 22 Loew, H, 491,496 Merritt, R.W., 89, 90 loons, 5, 10 metabola, Hybomitra, 439 Lowe, C.H., 377 Metacolpodes, 391 Lowther, J.K., 5, 10 Meunier, F., 491,496 Loxocrepis, 391 meyeri n. sp., Trichopselaphus, 447, 449, 454, Lucanidae, 21 456-459, 462, 463, 465, 466, 468, 470, Lycidae, 21 473-477, 479, 483, 484, 489 Lygaeidae, 20 mice, 472 Lymexylidae, 22 microlepidopterous, 41 lysine, 5, 8 midges, 23 Macan, T.T., 412, 431 minor, Trichopselaphus, 447, 448, 449, 453, 454, macroinvertebrates, 430, 431 456, 458-460, 462-466, 468, 473-477,' Macrosteles fascifrons, 445 480,481-483,489 maculosa, Halcorpa, 27 Miridae, 20 Madahar, C.P., 7, 10 Mitchell, J.D., 105,221,378 Magdefrau, K., 492, 496 mites, 9 magnificus group, 447, 453, 462, 464-466, Miwa, Y., 61, 85 468, 469 mixtum, Prosimulium, 6 magnificus n. sp., Trichopselaphus, 441, molluscs, 14, 16, 17 452-455, 463, 464, 467, 469, 473-477, Mondchadskij, A.S., 4, 10 479, 489 Moon,H.P, 412, 431 Mangus, M., (see Schaeffer, B.), 14, 32 Moore, I., 105, 168,319,378 mammal, 4, 6, 13, 14, 16, 18 Mordellidae, 22 Manning, F.J. (see Zeuner, F.E.), 19, 34 Morimoto, K., 368, 373, 378 Mantidae, 19 morphocline, 461 mantids, 19 Morrison, G.E. (see Mason, W.T.), 412, 431 Mantis, 28 mosquitoes, 5, 8, 9, 10, 22, 430, 436, 438, Mantodea, 19 439 marsupial, 17, 31 mosses, 412 Martin, J.E.H., (see McAlpine, J.F.), 39, 41 moths, 24, 30,31 Mason, W.T., 412, 431 brush-footed butterflies, 24 Mastotermitidae, 19, 30 clothes, 24 mastotermitids, 19 ermine, 24 Masuda, H., 401, 408 ethmiid, 24 mayflies, 30, 411, 417, 423, 428 giant silkworm, 24 Mayr, E., 103, 109, 153, 322, 323, 378 measuring worms, 24 Mecoptera, 22, 27, 30 oecophorid, 24 Megachilidae, 25 swallowtails, 24 Megaloptera, 18, 20 tortricid, 24, 28 Meggers, B.J., 468, 472 whites, sulphurs, and orangetips, 24 Melander, A.L., 19,31 window-winged, 24 mehncholicus, Oxybelus, 394, 395, 401 Muir, F., (see Sharp, D.) 98, 379 Melandryidae, 22 Muka, A.A., 107,378 Xlll

Mulsant, E., 85 Oestridae, 24 Muscidae, 24 Oke, C, 61,85 muscid, 395, 397 Olberg, G., 394, 395, 402, 406, 408 Muscoidea, 395 Olliff, A.S., 53, 85 Muesebeck, C.F.W., 395, 408 Omoglymmius, 1 mutata, Cnephia, 6 Onchocerciasis, 3,11 Mycetophagidae, 22 Oocardium, 26 Mycetophilidae, 18, 23, 25, 28 oocytes, 7 Mydaidae, 23 oogenesis, 6 Mymaridae, 25 organisms, parasitic, 3 myriapods, 33 ornatum, Simulium, 431, 435 MacGinitie, H.D., (see Leopold, E.B.), 16, ornatum, Simulium (Odagmia), 10 17, 18,31,35,36,41 Orthoptera, 18, 19, 393, 407 MacKay, M.R., 39, 41 Orussidae, 24 MacKerras, I.M., 37, 18,41 Osmylidae, 28 McAlpine, J.F., 39, 41 Otitidae, 25 McGrew, P.O., 14, 15, 16, 19, 32 Oxybelidae, 408 McLeroy, C.A., 17,32 Oxybelini, 395 Nakane, T., 74, 85 Oxybelus argentatus, 405, 408 Negre, J., (see Ball, G.E.), 450, 471 bipunctatus, 394, 406 Nematocera, 496 emarginatus, 401 Nemestrinidae, 23, 26, 28 14-notatus, 395 Nemopteridae, 20 melancholicus, 394, 395, 401 nemopterids, 21 strandi, 394,401,408 Neuroptera, 18, 21, 25, 28 subulatus, 394, 395 Newman, E., 43, 46, 85 uniglumis, 389, 393, 394, 405, 406, 408 nigra, Liris, 396, 405, 406, 408 uniglumis 4-notatus, 394 Nicholson, H.P., 4, 10 uniglumis quadrinotatus, 394, 395, 396, Nitidulidae, 22, 25 406 Nielson, E.T., 395, 406, 408 paleontology, 42 Nilsson, L.M. (see Ulfstrand, S.), 412, 431 Pallopteridae, 25 Nitiglymmius, 1 palynology, 42 Noonan, G.R., 451,472 palynomorphs, 16, 17, 18 Norris, D.O., 354, 378 Pamphilidae, 24 Nosodendridae, 21 Panorpidae, 22 Notogonia pompiliformis, 408 Papilionidae, 24 Notonecidae, 20 Parabroscus, 391 nuda, Hybomitra, 439 Paramecus, 451 nulliparous, 4 parasite, nematode, 3 Nuorteva, M., 395, 408 protozoan,3 nyblaei, Chaoborus, 492 Parker, J.B., 394, 395, 408 Nymphalidae, 24 parkeri, Prionyx, 407 oak leaf, 32 Parma, S., 492, 496 Obeng, L., (see Williams, T.R.), 412, 431. parous, 4 obsoletus, Culicoides, 436, 438 Pascuzzo, M.C.,4, 5,6, 7, 10 Odonata, 13, 14, 18, 19, 25, 30, 426, 427 Patrusheva, V.D., 5, 10 Odontoceridae, 24 Pearson, R.C., 17 Oecophoridae, 24 Peckman, D.B., (see Peckman, D.J.), 394, 395, Oedermeridae, 22 396,401,405,406 XIV

Peckman, D.J., 394, 395, 396, 401, 405, Platynine, 389, 390 406 Platynini, 389, 390 Peckman, E.G., (see Peckman, G.W.), 394, Platypezidae, 23 408 Plecia spp., 13, 16, 17,25 Peckman, G.W., 394, 408 Plecoptera, 1, 18, 418, 419, 423, 424, 428 Pemphigidae, 20 Pompilidae, 15,407 Pengelly, D.H. (see Johnson, A.F.), 412, pompiliformis, Notogonia, 408 431 Porter, D.M, 355, 378 Pentatomidae, 20, 25 Prionyx parkeri, 407 Perga coloradensis, 28 Pristosiae, 390 Perilypus, All Prosimulium, 9 Peschken, D.P., 7, 10 fuscum, 6 Peterson, B.V., (see Davies, D.M.), 3-7, 9 gibsoni, 6 Peterson, D.G., (see Wolfe, L.S.), 11, 412, mixtum, 6 431 Prototermes, 29 Peyerimhoff, P. de, 85 Proctotrupidae, 24 Pereira, F.S. (see Vulcano, M.A.), 45, 56, Psephenidae, 18, 21 85 psocids, 20 phantom crane flies, 22 Psocoptera, 20 pharate females, 6 Psyllidae, 20 Phasmatidae, 19 Pteromalidae, 25 Phasmatodea, 19 Pterostichini, 390, 472 Philanthus triangulum, 406 Ptinidae, 21 Phillipson, J., 412, 431 Ptychopteridae, 22 Phloeoxena, 471 punctor, Aedes, 436, 438 Phoridae, 23, 27, 41 pupae, 411, 418, 419, 421, 423, 424 Phoroidea, 41 pupae, fossil, 445, 491 Phrygoneidae, 24 Pyrrhocoridae, 20 Pickering, L.R. (see Hocking, B.), 4, 10 Pythidae, 22 Piel, K.M., 18,25,32,38,41,42 quadrinotatus, Oxybelus uniglumis, 394, 395, Pierce, W.D., 94, 95, 105, 268, 305, 307, 396, 406 378 Quercus convexa, 32 Pierce, W.D., (see Mitchell, J.D.), 105, 221, Raastad, J.E. (see Davies, D.M.), 6, 9, 10 378 Radford, D.S., 413,431 Pieridae, 24 Radzivilovskaya, Z.A., (see Mondchadskij, A.S.), Philanthinae, 393, 394, 406, 408 4, 10 Piophilidae, 23 Ramaekers, P., (see West, R.M.), 39, 42 plants, 13, 16, 17, 26,.35, 39 Raphidia, 29 plant hoppers, 20 Raphidiidae, 18, 20 achilid, 20 Raphidiodea, 27 cixiid, 20 Rathmayer, W., 406, 408 delphacid, 20 Raven, P.H., 353, 355, 357, 378 dictyopharid, 20 Raven, P.H., (see Axelrod, D.I.), 353, 354, 355, flatid, 20 375 ricaniid, 20 Raybould, J.N., (see Fallis, A.M.), 4, 9 plantlice, 20 red bugs, 20 psyllids or jumping, 20 Reduviidae, 20 Platycnemididae, 19 Reichardt, H., 390, 451, 459, 472 Platynina, 390, 391 Reitter, E., 64, 85 XV

Rempel, J.G., 4, 11 Schaeffer, B., 14, 32 Rempel, J.G., (see Arnason, A.P.), 412, 430 Schaeffer, C.F.A., 94, 136, 198, 280, 378 Rempel, J.G., (see Fredeen, F.J.H.), 412, schaefferi, Aztecarpalus, 452 430 Scherf, H., 101, 104,378 rendalense, Eusimulium, 9 Schery, R.W., 348, 355, 378 Rhagionidae, 23 Schlinger, E.I., (see Bohart, R.M.), 395, 407 Rhamphomyia, 29 Schlorer, G., 4, 6, 11 Rhinochenus, 472 Schonherr, J.C., 109, 305, 378 Rhinotermitidae, 18, 19, 20, Sciadoceridae, 41 Rhipiphoridae, 22 Sciaridae, 23 Rhyncophora, 33 Sciomyzidae, 23, 25 rhyncophorous, 33 Scoliidae, 25 Rhysodidae, 1 Scolytidae, 22 Rhysodini, Classification of the Tribe, scorpion, 27 43-88 Scudder, S.H., 13, 14, 16 -19, 25, 32, 33, 36, Ricaniidae, 20 42,331,379,491,496 Rice, H.M.A., 16, 19,32 seed bugs, 20 Richards, O.W., (see Hamm, A.H.), 394, Selenophori, 452, 453, 457 408 selenophorine, 452, 465, 468 Riek, E.F., 39, 42 Selenophorus, 447, 451, 452, 463, 466 ripple bugs, 20 Senotainia, 394 Roberts, D.M. (see Davies, L.), 4, 9 Sepsidae, 23 Roberts, R.H., 8, 11, 433, 439 Sericoda, 390 Robinson, P., 35, 42 Sericostomatidae, 24 rodents, peromyscine, 469 Serres, M. de, 491,496 Roehler, H.V., 14,32 Service, M.W., 433, 439 Rogers, C.W., 96, 105, 106, 107, 108, shadffy, 412 136,378 Shannon, C.E., 425, 426, 431 Rohdendorf, B., 35, 42 Sharp, D., 60, 85, 98, 379 Rohlf, F.J. (see Sokal, R.R.), 35, 42, 401, Shelford, V.E., 331, 344, 347, 379 408 Shipitsina, N.K., 7, 11 Rohwer, S.A., 19,32 sheep, 437 Romer, A.S., 38, 42 Shpeley, D., 451,472 Rosen, D.E., 357, 378, 467, 472 shore bugs, 20 Ross, H.H., 321,378, 461,472 Sialidae, 18, 20 Rouse, G.E., 16,32,36,42 Sibinia, 89 Rubtzov, I.A., 6, 11 Sibinia, Natural History and Classification, rugglesi, Simulium, 5, 8 91-387 Riihm, W., 4, 11 Sickmann, F., 394, 408 ruminants, 4 Siebert, P., (see Hueck, K.), 328, 329, 344, 350, Rzedowski, J., 347, 378 355,357,377 Saldidae, 20 silverfish, 19 Saturniidae, 24 Simmons, G.M., 412, 431 sawflies, 27, 29, 30, 32 Simonds, W.E., 105,379 scales, wax and tortoise, 20 Simpson-Vuilleumeir, B.B., 357, 379 Scarabeidae, 18, 21 simuliid, 3-6, 8-12, 420, 421, 423, 425, 427, Scatopsidae, 23 428,431 Scelionidae, 24 Simuliidae, 1, 8-12, 89, 389, 411, 413, 422, Schadonophasma, 491, 492, 496 426,430,431,433,439,445 XVI

Simulium, 413, 415, 418, 419, 423, 424, strandi, Oxybelus, 394, 401, 408 426, Staphylinidae, 21 anatinum, 5 Steiner, A.L., 395, 396, 401, 402, 405, 406, arcticum, 9, 11, 420, 422, 430, 433, 435, 407, 408 436, 437, 442, 444 Stergar, A., (see Ulfstrand, S.), 412, 431 damnosum, 3, 8, 10, 439 Strandtmann, R.W., 395, 409 decorum, 6, 435, 437 Stratiomyidae, 23 euryadminiculum, 5 subiridescens group, 447, 457, 458, 462-466, ornatum, 431, 435 468-470, 488 rugglesi, 5, 8 subiridescens, Trichopselaphus, 447—450, 453, venustum, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 435, 437 454, 456-459, 462-466, 468-470, 473- verecundum, 9 477, 480, 482-484, 489 vittatum, 9, 10, 11, 407, 420, 422, 428, Suffrian, E., 95,379 435, 436, 437 Surber, E.W., 412, 413, 431 Simulium (Eusimulium) euryadminiculum, subulatus, Oxybelus, 394, 395 8, 10 Surdham, R.C. (see Bucheim, H.P.), 16, 33 Simulium (Odagmia) ornatum, 10 Surdham, R.C, (see Eugster, H.P.), 16, 33 Simulium (Psilozia) vittatum, 9, 10, 11 Surdick, R.F., 1 Simulium reptans var. galeratum, 11 Synuchi, 390 Silphidae, 18,21 Synuchus, 391 Siricidae, 24 Syrphidae, 23, 31 Smith, A.G., 35,42 Tabinidae, 11,23,433,439 Smith, S.M., 4, 5, 6, 9, 11 Tachinidae, 24 Smreczynski, S., 94, 110, 379 Tachysphex, 407 snakeflies, inocelliid, 21 Tanner, V.M., 136,379 raphidiid, 20 Tarshis, B.I.,412, 431 Snyder, T.E., 19,33 Tenthredinidae, 24, 32 soil, clay, 458 Tenebrionidae, 14, 22 Sokal, R.R.,36, 42, 401,408 Tephritidae, 23 Solbrig, O.T., 328, 355, 379 termites, 19, 33 Southwood, T.R.E., 433, 439 damp-wood, 19 Sphecidae, 25, 389, 393, 407, 408, 409 desert, 20 Sphex ichneumoneus, 407 dry-wood, 19 Sphodri, 390 nasutiform, 20 Sphodrina, 390 powder-post, 19 sphodrine-synuchine complex, 391 rotton-wood, 19 spiders, 9, 16 soldier-less, 19 Spilman, T.J., 96, 379 subterranean, 20 spirifer, Celliforma, 26 true damp-wood, 19 spittlebugs, 20 Termitidae, 20 stainers, 20 Termopsidae, 19 Statz, G., 492, 496 Termtjpsinae, 30 steer, 11,434,435,437 tertiarius, Chaoborus, 445, 491, 492, 493, steer, AberdeenrAngus, 434 496 Stenomorphus, 451, 452 Tettigoniidae, 19 Stephanidae, 24 Therevidae, 23 stink bugs, 20 thrips, broad-winged, 20 stoneflies, 1,411,417, 422, 423, 428 banded. 20 stonefly, 89 Thomsteinson, A.J., (see Peschken, D.P.), 7, 10 Thyrididae, 24 xvn

Thysanoptera, 19, 20 turtle, 17 Thysanura, 19 Twinn, C.R., 4, 11 tibblesi, Twinnia, 6 Twinnia tibblesi, 6 Tiberghien, G., 85 U.N. Special Report (Onchocerciasis), 11 Tinbergen, N., 406, 409 Ulfstrand, S., 412, 431, Tineidae, 24 Underhill, G.W., 5, 11 Tingidae, 20 uniglumis, Oxybelus, 389, 393, 394, 405, 406, Tiphiidae, 18, 25, 33 408 Tipulidae, 22, 426 Van Der Voo, R. (see Jurdy, D.M.), 16, 31 toad bugs, 20 Vanzolini, P.E., 357, 379 Torre-Bueno, R.R. de la, 98, 379 Vaurie, P., 175, 379 Tortricidae, 24 Veliidae, 20 Torymidae, 25 venustum, Simulium, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 435, Townes. H.K. (see Muesbeck, C.F.W.), 395, 437 408, verecundum, Simulium, 9 Townsend, C.H.T., 105, 135, 379 vertebrate, 5 Trephionus, 391 Vespidae, 25 triangulum, Philanthus, 406 vexans, Aedes, 436, 438 Trichopselaphus, 445. 447, 452, 454, 455, virus, encephalitus, 3 458, 460-463, 465-471, 485-489 vittatum, Simulium, 411, 420, 428, 435, 437 erwinorum n. sp., 447, 454—457, 460, vittatum, Simulium (Psilozia), 6,9, 10, 11 462-466, 468, 473-477, 479, 483, Voss, E., 353, 379 484, 489 Vulcano, M.A., 45, 56, 85 gloriosus, n. sp., 449, 452-456, 463, walking sticks, 19 468-470, 473-477, 479, 481, 483, Warner, W.E., (see Clark, W.E.), 94, 109, 316, 489 321,327,376 magnificus n. sp., 447, 452—455, 463, wasps, 24, 28, 389, 391-398, 399-402 464, 467-469, 473-477, 479, 489 bethylid, 25 meyeri n. sp., 447, 449, 454, 456-459, blast cotomid sawflies, 24

462, 463, 465, 466, 468, 470, 473- braconidv 24 477, 479, 483, 484, 489 chalcidid, 25 minor, 447-449, 453, 454, 456, 458- common sawflies, 24 460, 462-466, 468, 473-477, 480, cuckoo,25 481-483,489 diapriid, 25 subiridescens, 447-450, 453, 454, digger, 393, 394, 395, 407, 409 456-459, 462-466, 468-470, 473- ensign, 24 477, 480, 482-484, 489 Holarctic, 395 Trichoptera, 13, 14, 24, 89, 418, 419, 420, horntails, 24 423, 424, 424, 426, 428, 430 fairyflies, 25 Tricorythidae, 426 fig, 25 Trixagidae, 21 figitids, 25 Trogossitidae, 22 gall, 25, trout, rainbow, 431 ichneumonid, 24 Trypoxylidae, 408 Liris, 395,401,402 trypsin, 11 larrid, 32 Tschitscherine, T.S., 451, 472 mellinid, 32 tsetse fly, 28, 29 Oxybelus, 394-396, 405-409 Tsuneki, K., 394, 401,409 parasitic wood, 24 Turner, B.L., 379 pompilid, 401 XV111 wasps, (continued) Whitehead, D.R. (see Clark, W.E.), 94, 109, potter, 25 316,321,327,376 proctotrupids, 24 Whitehead, D.R. (see Kingsolver, J. M.), 349, scelionid, 24 350,377 scoliid, 25 Wickham, H.F., 19,33 seed chalcidid, 25 Wickham, W.R., 105, 135, 210, 213, 321, 379 social, 408 Wickliff, E.L:, (see Wene, G.), 412, 431 solitary, 408 Wilhm, J., 425,426, 431 sphecid, 25, 407 Williams, C.B., 4, 11 spider, 25,401 Williams, D.D., 412, 413,431 stephanids, 24 Williams, E.E. (see Vanzolini, P.E.), 357, 379 tiphiid, 24 Williams, F.X., 394, 395, 409 torymids, 25 Williams, T.R., 412, 431 vespid, 25 Willink, A., (see Cabrera, A.L.), 351, 375 web-spinning and leaf rolling sawflies, Wilson, M.V.H.. 16. 17, 19, 33, 34, 35, 36,42 24 Winfield, A., (see Simmons, G.M.), 412, 431 xyelid sawflies, 24 Wolcott, G.N., 94, 270, 380 water boatmen, 20 Wolfbauer, R., (see Surdam, R.C.), 16, 33 water striders, 20 Wolfe, J.A., 38, 42 Waters, T.F., 429, 431 Wolfe, L.S., 3, 4, 5, 7, 11,412,431 Weaver, W. (see Shannon, C.E.), 425, 431 Wood, D.M., 5, 10, 11 web spinners, 20 Wood, D.M. (see Davies, D.M.), 3, 9, 11 Weber, C.I. (see Mason, W.T.), 412, 431 woodruffi, Eochiodon, 34 weevil, 89 Wright, J.W. (see Lowe, C.H.), 377 Wene, G.,412, 431 Wright, R.H., 5, 9, 11 Wenk,P.,4, 6, 10, 11 Xyelidae, 24 West, A.S. (see Baldwin, W.F.), 5, 8 Yamatoa, 46 West, R.M., 38, 42 Yponomeutidae, 24 Westwood, J.O., 85 Yang, Y.J., 6, 12 Whalley, P., 39, 42 yukonensis, Culicoides, 436, 438 Wheeler, W.H. (see Dorr, J.A.), 18, 33 Yunus,C.M., 107,380 Zahar, A.R., 412, 431 Whitehead, D.R., 103, 350, 357, 379, 390 467, 469, 472 Zeuner, F.E., 19,34 Zuidema, H.P., 18, 19, 34 Whitehead, D.R. (see Ball, G.E.), 461, 472