INDEX

Aabcnraa (Denmark), 938, 947 Aconcagua (Chile), 876 Aachen (Germ.), 1045, 1070 Acre (Brazil), 842, 847 Aalborg (Denmark), 937-3!l, !l47 Acre (Israel), 1172 Aalst, see Alost Adana (Turkey), 1496, 1506 Aargau (Switz.), 1464, 1466 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 968-73 Aarhus (Denmark), 937-39, 947 Adelaide (S. Aust.), 256, 316, 320 Aas (Norway), 1301 Addie Land, 251 Aba (Nigeria), 469 Aden (S. Yemen), 1423-24 Abaco Is. (Bahamas), 141 Adilabad (India), 387 Abadan (Iran), 1136 Adiyaman (Turkey), 1496 Abaiang Is. (Gilh. & Ellice Is.), 173 Adizhan (USSR), 11)27 Abajo (Cuba), fl23 Adjara Rep. (USSR), ),)55-56 Abakan (USSR), )532, 1545 Admiralty Is., 285-86 Abancay (Peru), 1335 Adola (Ethiopia), !l71-i2 Abdal Magid (Sudan), 1443 Adrar (Mauritania), 1033 A bemama Is. (Gil b. & Ellice Is.), 173 Adrianople (Turkey), 1496 Abeokuta (Nigeda), 469, 472 Adygei Aut. Region (USSR), 1536, Abercorn, see Mbala 1544 Aberdeen (S.D.), 745 A<:gean Is. (Greece), 1084, 1087 Aberdeen (UK), 73, 77, 82-83 A<:tolia (Greece), 1083 Aberystwyth (UK), 82-83 Afars and Issas, Terr. of, 983, 1014-15 Ahhazia Rep. (USSR), 1555 Afghanistan, 9, II, 787-92 Abidjan (Ivory Coast), 1029-30 Afyon (Turkey), 1496 Abilene (Tex.), 750-51 Afyonkarahisar (Turkey), 1501 Abo, see Turku Agadez (Niger), 1035 Abo.Bjorneborg (Finland), 9i5 Agadir (Morocco), 1259, 1261 Ahomey (Dahomey), 1031-32 Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 553 Abqaiq (Saudi Arabia), 13!lO Agana (Guam), 777 Abruzzi and Molise (Italy), 1180 Aghios Nikolaos (Greece), 1084 Abu Dhabi rfrncial St.), 1327, 1331- Aginsky (USSR), 1536 33 Agona, see Swooru Abu Hamad (Sudan), 1445 Agordat (Ethiopia), !l72 Abu Kodis (UAR), 1584 Agra (India), 365, 414 Abu Taluka (India), 4)2 Agri (Turkey), 1496 Abu Zabad (Sudan), 1445 Aguadulce (Pan.), 1313 Abyssinia, see Ethiopia Aguascalientes (Mex.), 1245--46 Acajutla (EI Salv.), 964-65 Ahmadi (Kuwait), 1215, 1217 Acarnania (Greece), 1083 Ahmedabad (India), 365, 386, 392-93 Accra (Ghana), 446--48, 450 Ahmednagar (India), 365, 402 Accra Beach (Ghana), 450 Ahtme (USSR), 1560 Accra, Greater (Ghana), 445--46 Ahuachapan (EI Salv.), 962 Achiasi (Ghana), 41)0 Ahvenanmaa (Finland), !175 Achimota (Ghana), 450 Ahwaz (Iran), II34, II36, II41-42 Acholi (Uganda), 504 Aidin, see Aydin Acklin's Is. (Bahamas), 141 Ain (France), 986 1631 1632 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-DOOK, 1968

Ain Dar (Saudi Arabia), 1300 Alberta (Canada), 189-00, 194-08, Ain Zalah (Iraq), II40 204-08,217,241-44 AIr (Niger), 1035 - agriculture, 243 Aisne (France), 986 - area and pop., 242 Aitutaki Is. (Cook Is.), 354 - education, 243 Aix (France), 991 - govt. and representation, 241-42 Aix·en·Provence (France), 988, 099 Albertville, see Kalemie Ajlun (Jordan), 1202 Albina (Surinam), 1287 Ajman (Trucial St.), 1331-33 Alborz (Iran), 1140 Ajmer (India), 365, 386-87, 412 Albuquerque (N.M.), 581, 717 Akerman (USSR), 1508 Albury (NSW), 293 Akershus (Norway), 1209 AIde-bra Is. (Br. Ind. Ocean Terr.), Akhaia (Greece), 1083 167 Akhalj.Afoni (USSR), 1555 Aldergrove (airpt.) (N. Ireland), 136 Akhal·Senaki (USSR), 1555 Alderney (Channel Is.), 74, 138, 140- Akita (Japan), 1192 41 Akjoujt (iI'Iauritania), 1034 Alegranza (Spain), 1427 Akmolinsk. Bee Tselingrad Aleppo (Syria), 1476-77, 1480 Akola (India), 365, 402 Ales (France), 992 Akposso (Togo), 1040 Alesund (Norway), 1300, 1311 Akrancs (Iceland), 1120 Alexandria (UAR), 1579, 1583-8.l, Akron (Ohio), 1)81, 728 IG87 Aktogai (China), 893 Alexandria (La.), 681 Aktyubinsk (USSR), 1513, 1566, Alexandria (Va.), 758 1568 Alexandroupolis (Greece), 1084 Akw'eyri (Iceland), ll20, ll24 Aley (Lebanon), 1225 Alabama (USA), 571-72, 574, 579, Aigeciras (Spain), 1427, 1436 609,614,621,634-36 Alger, see Algiers - agriculture, 635-36 Algeria, 5, 9, II, 798-803, 984 -c.area and pop., 634-35 Algiers (Algeria), 799-800, 802 - education, 635 Alhambra (Calif.), 645 - govt. and representation, 634 AI·Rassa, see Saudi Arabia Alagoas (Brazil), 842 AI·Romina (Morocco), 1259 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 914-15 Alhucemas (Sp. Afr.), 1427 Alameda (Calif.), 645 Alicante (Spain), 1427, 1433 Alamosa (Colo.), 648 Alice Springs (N. Aust.), 272, 2iG- Aland (Finland), 974-75 78 Alaska (USA), 571-72, 5i5, 576-77, Aligarh (India), 365-66, 414 5i9, 581, 590-91, 609-10, Alipore (India), 369 624,636-39 AI Ittihad, see Madincs al·Shaab - agriculture, 638 Aliveri (Greece), 1089 - area and pop., 637 AI Jadida (Morocco), 1259 - education, 637 AI Khobar (Saudi Arabia), 1391 - govt. and representation, 63G-37 Alkmaar (Neth.), 1274 Alava (Spain), 1427 Allahabad (India), 365, 414-15 Alaverdi (USSR), 1555, 1558 Allenstein (Poland), 1352 Albacete (Spain), 1427 Allentown (Pa), 581, 737 Alba Iulia (Rumania), 1378 Allepey (India), 365 Albania, 9, 11,793-98 Allier (France), 986 Albany (Ga.), 660 Alma·Ata (USSR), 1512-13, 1515, Albany (N.Y.), 581, 719-20 1528, 1532, 1566, 1568 Albany (Ore.), 733 Almada (Portugal), 1361-62 Albany (W. Aust), 323 Almelo (N'eth.), 1274 Albay (Philipp)., 1347 Almeria (Spain), 1427, 1431 INDEX 1633

Almetyevsk (USSR), 1527 Amlekganj (Nepal), 1269 Almirante (Pan.), 1313, 1315-16 Amman (Jordan), 1202-{)4 Alofi (Niue Is.), 355 Amphissa (Greece), 1083 Alofi Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1018 Amravati (India), 365, 402 Alon (Burma), 865 Amreli (India), 392 Alost (Belgium), 824 Amritsar (India), 365, 410 Alpes, Basses- (France), 986 Amstelveen (Jlleth.), 1274 Alpes, Hautes- (France), 986 Amsterdam (Neth.), 127!-75, 1281- Alpes Maritimes (France), 986 83 Alphen a.d. Rijn (Neth.), 1274 Amur (USSR), 1532, 1536 Alphonse Is. (Scychelles), 167 Anaa Wr. Polyn.), lOll Alsace (France), 1001 Anaconda (Mont.), 704 Alta Chicama (Peru), 1339 Anadia (Portugal), 1362 Altai (USSR), 1532, 1536 Anadyr (USSR), 1533 Alta Vcrapaz (Guat.), 1092 Anaheim (Calif.), 581 Alto Adige (Italy), 1179-80, 1182 Anand (India), 393 Alto Beni (Bolivia), 837 Ancash (Peru), 1335 Alton (111.), 668 Anchorage (Alaska), 637 Altoona (Pa.), 737 Anchorage Is. (Cook Is.), 35-1 Alto Parana (Para.), 1320-21 Anc6n (Pan.), 1315 Aluminium, see Bauxite Ancona (Italy), 1181, 118-1 Alvesta (Sweden), 1450 Andaman and Nieobar Is. (India), Alvsborg (Sweden), 1449 359, 363-64, 368, 374, 376, Amadora (Portugal), 1361 386,416,417-18 Amagasaki (Japan), 1192 Anderson (Ind.), 671 Amambay (Para.), 1320-21 Anderson (S.C.), 743 Amami (Pacific), 782 Andes (Calom.), 902 Amapa (Brazil), 842, 847 Andhra Pradesh (India), 357-58, Amapala (lIond.), 1105 364, 366, 368, 370, 374, 376, Amara (Iraq), 1146 379, 386---89 Amarillo (Tex.), 581, 750 - area and pop., 388 Amarkantak (India), 400 - education, 388 Amarpur (India), 423 - govt. and representation, 387-88 Amasya (Turkey), 1496 - production, 388-89 Amazonas (Brazil), 842, 847 Andijan (USSR), 1571, 1573 Amazonas (Colom.), 901 Andina (Argen.), 806 Amazonas (Peru), 1335 Andizhan (USSR), 1513 Amazonas (Venez.), 1600, 1603 Andorra, 803-04 AmblOla (India), 365, 394,410,421 Andorre-Ia-Vieille (Andorm), 80-1 Ambato (Equador), 956 Andover (UK), 108 Ambatondrazaka (Madag.), 1023 Andros Is. (Bahamas), 141 Ambeno (Port. Timor), 1375 Andujur (Spain), 1433 Amboina (Indon.), 1130 Anecho (Togo), 1040-41 Ambon (Indon.), 1126-27 Anegada (Br. Virgin Is.), 182 Ambrym Is. (New. Rebr.), 176 Aneitytlm, Is (New Rebr.), 176-77 Amersfoort (Neth.), 127! Angarsk (USSR), 1513 Ames (Iowa), 674 Angediva Is. (Port. India), 1375 Amherst (Mass.). 6!l1 Angers (France), 988, 992 Amherst (N.S.), 225 Anglesey (UK), 69 Amida (Turkey), 1497 Anglo·French Condominium, 1018 Amiens (France), 988,991 Ango-Ango (Congo). 912 Amindivi Is., see Laccadivc Is. Angola (Port. W. Afr.), 1359, 1363, Amirantes Is. (Seychelles), 167 1370, 1372-73 Amlai (India), 400 Angouleme (rrancc), 98G 30 1634 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Angra do Heroismo (Azores), 1360- Arak (Iran), 1134-35, 1138 62 Aran Pradet (Thai!.), 1486 Anguilla (W. Indies), 178-81 Aranuka (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Angul (India), 408 Ararat (Vic.), 303 Angus (UK), 73 Arauca (Colom.), 901 Anhwei (China), 886, 890 Arauco (Chile), 876 Anin (Burma), 864 Araya (Venez.), 1604 Anjero·Sudjensk (USSR), 1513 Arbil (Iraq), 1146, 1149, 1151 Anjouan Is. (Comoro Is.), 101 5·-16 Arcadia (Greecc), 1083 Ankara (Turkey), 1494, 1496-98, Archangel, see Arkhangelsk 1504 Archnan (USSR), 1533 Ankeleshwar (India), 394 Arctic Dist. (Canada), 250 Ankole (Uganda), 50-1 Ardabil (Iran), 1135 Annaba (Algeria), 799 Ardeche (France), 986, 1000 Annai (Guyana), 540 Arden.Arcade,645 Annapolis (Md.), 686-87 Ardennes (France), 986 Ann Arbor (Mich.), 693 Arecibo (Puerto Rico), 773 Annobon Is. (Sp. Guinea), 1438-39 Arequipa (Peru), 1335-36, 1338, Anshan (China), 891 1342 Antalya (Turkey), 1496, 1504 Arezzo (Italy), 1185 Antarctic territories Arganda (Spain), 1435 - Argentina, 806 Argenteuil (France), 988 - Australia, 251, 289 Argentina, 6, 9, 11, 14, 804-15 - British, 151 Arges (Rumania), 1378, 1381 - Chile, 875-76 Argolis (Greece), 1083 - New Zealand. 355-56 Argostolion (Greece), 1083 Antigua (Guat.), 1092 Argovie, see Aargau Antigua (W. Indies), 178-80 Argyll (UK), 73 Antilles (S. Amer.), 1599 Argyrocastro, see Gjirokaster Antioquia (Colom.), 900, 904 Mica (Chile), 876, 882 Antipodes Is. (NZ), 353 Ariege (France), 986 Antofagasta (Chile), 876-77, 881-82 Arima (Trinidad), 501 Antrim (N. Ireland), 128, 130 Arizona (USA), 572-74, 579, 609-10, Antsirabe (Madag.), 1023-24 621,639-41 Antwerp (Belgium), 824-25, 829 - agriculture, 641 Anzoategui (Venez.), 1600, 1604 - area and pop., 639-40 Aoba Is. (New Hebr.), 176, 178 - education, 640 Aomori (Japan), 1192 - govt. and representation, 639 Aosta (Italy), 1179 Arkansas (USA), 571-72, 575, 579, Aotearoa (NZ), 339 591, 609,621,641-44 Apeldoorn (Neth.), 1274 - agriculture, 643 Apia (Samoa, USA), 355, 494-95 - area and pop., 642 Apolima Is. (W. Samoa), 494-95 - education, 642-43 Apostles Is. (Fr. Ant.), 1018 - govt. and representation, 641-42 Appenzell (Switz.), 1464-66 Arkhangelsk (USSR), 1513, 1533, Appleton (Wisc.), 766 1536 Apulia (Italy), 1180 Arlington (Tex.), 750 Apure (Venez.), 1600 ArIon (Belgium), 824 Apurimac (Peru), 1335 Armagh (N. Ireland), 128, 130 Aqaba (Jordan), 1202-04 Al'mavir (USSR), 1513, 1527 Arab League, 51-52 Armenia (Colomb.), 900 Aracajti (Brazil), 843 Armenian Rep. (USSR), 1507, 1512, Arad (Rumania), 1378 1527, 1556-58 Aragua (Venez.), 1600, 1604 Armidale (NSW), 293-9-1 INDEX IG35

Arnhem (Neth.), 1274-75 Asl (UAR), 1584 Arorae Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Asmara (Ethiopia). 968~9, 9il-73 Arrow Lake (Canada), 200 Asnieres (France), 988 Arroyos y Esteros (Para.), 1321 Assab (Ethiopia), 972 Arta (Greece), 1083 Assaba (Mauritania), 1033 Artibonite (Haiti), 1100, 1102 Assam (India). 358. 364, 366, 363, Artigas (Urug.), 1590 370,374-76,379,386,389-91 Artvin (Turkey), 1496 - area and pop., 390 Arua (E. Afr.), 517 - education, 390 Aruba (Neth. Ant.), 1288-90 - govt. and representation, 389-90 Arusha (Tanganyika), 489, 514, - production, 390 516-17 Assen (l'\eth.), 1274 Arussi (Ethiopia), 969 Assens (D enmark), 937 Arvada (Colo.), 648 Assiout (UAR). 1587 Asahikawa (Japan), 1102 Assumption Is. (Seychelles), 167 Asamankese (Ghana), 446 Astara (USSR), 1552 Asansol (India), 365, 417 Aston (UK). 83 Asau (W. Samoa), 495 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 167 Asbestos, product of: Astrakhan (USSR), 1513, 1531, 1536 - Afghanistan, 789 Astt'ida, see Butare - Australia, W. Aust., 327 Asuncion (Para.), 1321-23, 1325-26 - Botswana, 543 Aswan (UAR). 1579-80, 1582, 15S7 - Brazil, 847 Asyut (UAR), 1579-80 - Canada, 207, 212 Atacama (Chile), 876, 879-80 -- Manitoba, 238 Atafu Is. (Tokelau Is.), 355 -- Newfoundland, 220 Atakpalllc (Togo), 1040 -- Quebec, 232 Atar (Mauritania), 1033-34 - China, 891 Atbara(Sudan), 1440, 1444-45 - Cyprus, 478-79 Athens (Ga.), 66~1 - Japan, 1196 Athens (Greece). 1083-85, 1089-90 -Kenya, 513 Athens (Ohio), 728 - Korea, 1208 Athens (W. Va.), 764 - Rhodesia, 562~3 Atiu Is. (Cook Is.), 354 - South Africa, 1406"'{)7 Atjeh (Indon.), 1126 - Sudan, 1444 Atkinson Field (Guyana), 537 - Swaziland, 556 Atlanta (Ga.). 580, 629. 660~1 - USA, Vermont, 757 Atlantic City (N.J.), 714 - USSR, 1527 Atla,ntic I s .•HMS, 166 -- Tadzhikistan, 157 Athintico (Colom.), 900 -- Tuva, 1543 Atliintiua (Hond.), 1106 - Venezuela, 1604- Attica (Greece), 1083 Ascension Is. (Atlantic), 165~6 Aube (France), 936 Ashan (China), 886 Aubervilliers (France), 988 Ashanti (Ghana), 445-46 Auburn (Maine), 684- Ashdod (Israel), 1174 Auburn (N.Y.), 720 Asheville (N.C.), 723 Auckland (NZ). 338-39, 341, 347. 352 Ashkhabad (USSR), 1512- 13, Auckland, Central (NZ), 338 1532, 1.569-70 Auckland Is. (NZ), 353 Ashland (Ky.), 679 Auckland, South (NZ). 338 Ashland (Ore.), 734 Auele (France), 986 Ashland (Va.), 759 Augsburg (Germ,), 1045 Ashmore and Cartier Is. (N. Aust.), Augusta (Ga.), 660 251,279 Augusta (Italy), 1184 Asir, see Saudi Arabia Augusta (Haine), 684-85 163G THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, Hl68

Aunu'u Is. (Samoa, USA), 779 Bacolod (Philipp.), 1344 Aurangabad (India), 402-03 Bacs-Kiskun (Hungary), 1112 Aures (Algeria), 799 Baeau (Rumania), 1377 Aurora (Colo.), 648 Badajoz (Spain), 1427 Aurora (Ill.), 668 Badakhshan (Aghan), 787, 789 Aust-Agder (Norway), 1300 Badalona (Spain), 1427 Austin (Tex.), 581, 749-50 Baden (Austria), 816 Austral Is. (Fr. Polyn.), lOll Badcn-Wiirttembcrg (Germ.), 1042, Australia, Commonwealth of, 6, 9, 1045-46, 1053, 1058-60 ll, 14, 32, 251-333 (see also Badghis (Afghan.), 787 component states) Bafilo (Togo), 1040 - agriculture, 279-80 Bafra (Turkey), 1501 - area and pop., 256-57 Bagabag Is. (New Guinea), 285 - banking, 273-75 Bagagem (Brazil), 848 - education, 258 Baghdad (Iraq), 1I46-47, 1I51 - govt. and representation, 252-56 Baghdad Pact, see Central Treaty - mining, 267 Organ. - production, 26(Hi7 Baghelkhand (India), 3!)9 - religion, 257 Baghlan (Afghan.), 787, 78!) - social welfare, 259-60 Bagram (Afghan.), 78!) Australian Capital Terr., 256-58, Bahamas, 141-44 270-72,279-81 Bahawalpur (Pak.), 430, 432-33 - area and pop., 280 Bahia (Brazil), 843-44, 846-47 - education, 280 Bahia Blanca (Argen.), 807 - govt., 279-80 Bahoruco (Dom. Rep.), 949-50 - production, 280 Bahrain (Arabia), 1327-30 Austria, 9, 11, 13, 32, 815-21 Bahr el Ghazal (Sudan), 1440, 1445 Avarau Is. (Cook Is.), 354 Baia Mare (Rumania), 1378 Aveiro (Portugal), 1360, 1362 Baiji (Iraq), 1I49 Aveyron (France), 986 Baikal (USSR), 152!), 1531-32 Avignon (France), 988 Bailey Is. (Pacific), 783 Avila (Spain), 1427 Bairnsdale (Vic.), 303 Awaso (Ghana.), 450 Bait al Falaj (Muscat), 1266 Ayacucho (Peru), 1335-3G Bait al Faqih (Yemen), 1619 Aydin (Turkey), 1496, 1501 Baja California Sur (Mex.), 1244- Ayr (UK), 73 45 Aysen (Chile), 875-76, 881 Baja Verapaz (Guat.), 1092 Ayutla (Guat.), 1095 Bajram-Curri (Albania), 794 Azerbaijan (Iran), 1134, 1138 Bakarganj (Pak.), 435 Azerbaijan (USSR), 1507, 1510, Baker Is. (Pacific), 57!) 1512-13, 1532, 1550-52 Bakersfield (Calif.), 645 Azogues (Ecuador), 956 Baku (USSR), 1512-13, 1515, 1527, Azores (Portugal), 1361, 1363, 1367 1532, 1550-52, 1555 Azrak (Jordan), 1204 Bakuriani (USSR), 1555 Azua (Dom. Rep.), 949-50 Balaghat (India), 400 Azuay (Ecuador), 956 BaJaim (UAR), 1584 BaJasore (India), 408 Ba (Fiji), 156 Balboa (Pan.), 1315 Baalbeck (Lebanon), 1225 Balcombe (Vic.), 303 Baarle.Hcrtog (Belgium), 823 Baldwin (N.Y.), 720 Baba Is. (Pak.), 432 Bide, see Basel Babahoyo (Ecuador), 956 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1426-27, 1431. Babanousa (Sudan), 1445 1434-35 Babul (Iran), 1I35 Bali (Indon.), 1I26-27 INDEX 1637

Balikcsir (Turkey), 14D6, 1501 Barcelona (Spain), 1427-29, 1431- Balkh (AfghAn.), 787 32, 1435-37 Balkhash (USSR), 1568 Barcelona (Venez.), 1600 Ballarat (Vic.), 303, 306 Barcilly (India), 365 Hally (India), 365 Barcntsoya (Svalbard), 130D l1allylumford (~ . Ireland), 13-1 Bari (Italy), 1181-82, 1184 Halqa (Jordan), 1202 Barinas (Vcnez.), 1600 Baltimore Md.), 580, 623, 686-8D Barking (UK), 72 J~aluchistan (Iran), 1134 Barlavento Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1370 BaltichistAn (Pak.), 425, 430, 432 Barley, world production of, xvii Bamako (Mali), 1038-3D Bamaul (USSR), 1513, 1528 Bamenda (Cameroun), 1036 Barnet (UK), 72 Hamian (Afghan.), 787, 789 Barneveld (Neth.), 1274 Hanams (India), 414 Bamsley (UK), 70 Hanaskantha (India), 3D2, 402 Baroda (India), 365, 3D2-93 Ran at (Rumania), 1377-78 Barotse (Zambia), 527 Bancroft, see Chililabombwe Barquisimeto (Venez.), 1600 Banda Atjeh (Indon.), 11:!6-:!7 Barrackpore (India), 373 Bandar (India), 36:; Barraneabermeja (Colom.), D04 Bandar Pahlayi (Iran), 1135 Rarranquilla (Colom.), 900-02, 907 Bandar·Shah (Iran), 1142 Barre (Vt.), 756 Bandar·Shapoor (Iran), 1142 Barriero (Portugal), 1361 Bandirma (Turkey), 1504 Barrow·in·Furness (UK), 70 Bandjarmasin (Indon.), 1l:!6-27 Bartica (Guyana), 540 Bandundu (Congo), DIO Base Dumont d'Urville (Fr. Ant.), Bandung (Indon.), 1126-27 1018 Baneasa (Rumania), 1383 Basel (Switz.), 1464-68, 1474-75 Banff (UK), 73 Bashkir Rep. (USSR), 1531,1536-38 Bangalore (India), 365, 386, 405 Basilan (Philipp.), 1344 Bangka (Indon.), 1I2D Basilieata (Italy), 1180 Bangkok (ThaiL), 1481-82, 1484-86, Basra (Iraq), 1146-47, 114D-51 1488 Bassa (Liberia), 1231 Bangor (Maine), 684 Bassari (Togo), 1040 Bangor (UK), 82-83 Bassein (Burma), 862, 864 Bangui (Cent. Afr. Rep.), 1010 Basseterre (St Kitts), 180-81 Ban Houi Sai (Laos), 1221 Basse·Terre (GuadeL), 1007 Banius (Syria), 1478, 1480 Bass Strait Is. (Vic.), 302 Banji Luka (Yug.), 1622 Bastia (France), 989 Banks Is. (Pacific), 171, 176 Basutoland, see Lesotho Banningville, see Bandundu Bata (Sp. Guinea), 1438 Banska Bystrica (Czech.), D2D Bath (UK), 70, 83 Bar (Yug.), 1623 Bathurst (Gambia), 530--32 Baracaldo (Spain), 1427 Bathurst (New Bruns.), 228-29 Barahona (Dom. Rep.), 949-50 Bathurst (NSW), 293 Baraki Barak (Afghan)., 787 Batman (Turkey), 1502 Baranagar (India), 365 Baton Rouge (La.), 581,681-82 Baranovichi (USSR), 1550 Batoumi (USSR), 1527, 1553 Baranya (Hungary), 1112 Battambang (Cambodia), 870--71 Barauni (India ), 390 Battle Creek (Mich.), 693 Barbados (W. Indies), D, 11, 547-4D Batum (USSR), 1551, 1555-56 Barberton (Ohio), 728 Batusangkar (Indon.), 1127 Barbuda (W. Indies), 179-80 Bat-Yam (Israel), lI68 Barca (Czech.), 933 Bauxite, product of: Barre (Libya), 1236 - Australia, Queensland, 312 1638 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Bauxit.e, product of: Begemdir (Ethiopia), 969 - China, 891 Behera (UAR), 1579 - Dominican Republic, 952 Beida (Libya), 1233 -:France, 1000 Beira (Mo<;amb.), 1362, 1373-74 - Ghana, 449 Beirut (Lebanon), 1223, 1225-26 -Greece, 1087 Beisan (Israel), 1172 - Guinea, 1098 Beja (Portugal), 1360, 1362 - Guyana, 539 Beja (Tunisia), 1489, 1491 - Hait.i, 1l02-O3 Bekes (Hungary), 1112 - Hungary, 1115 Bekescsaba (Hungary), 1112 - India, 379 Belem (Brazil), 842-43, 846, 851 -- Bihar, 392 Belep Arch. (New Caled.), 1014 -- Gujarat, 394 Belfast (N. Ireland), 128-30, 134-36 -- Madhya Pradesh, 400 Belfort (France), 986, 989 - Indonesia, 1129 Belgaum (India), 365, 402, 404-05 - Italy, 1185 Belgium, 6, 9, 11, 18,821-32 - Jamaica, 498-99 Belgorod (USSR), 1536 - Malaya, 459 Belgrade (Yug.), 1622-23, 1627 - l\Io<;ambique, 1374 Belize City (Br. Hond.), 147, 149 - Rumania, 1381 Bellary (India), 405 - Sarawak, 465 Belleville (III.), 668 - Sierra Leone, 484 Bellingham (Wash.), 760 -Surinam, 1286 Belo Horizonte (Brazil), 843, 851 - Togo, 1040 Beloit (Wisc.), 766 - USA, 610 Belonia (India), 423 - Arkansas, 643 Belorussia (USSR), 9, 11, 1507, - Georgia, 662 1512, 1527, 153 1, 1548-49 - USSR, 1527 Belovo (USSR), 1513 --Kazakhstan, 1567 Beloyarsk (USSR), 1529 - Yugoslavia, 1625 Beltsk (USSR), 1558 Bauya (S. Leone), 485 Belul' (India), 417 Bavaria (Germ.), 1042, 1045-46, Belver (Portugal), 1366 1053, 1060-61 Bemposta (Portugal), 1366 Bawku (Ghana), 450 Benadir (Somalia), 1392 Bayan Tumen, see C:loibalsall Benalla (Vic.), 303 Bay City (Mich.), 693 Bender (USSR), 1558 Bay D'Espoir (Nfndlnd.), 220 Bendigo (Vic.), 303 Bayern, see Bavaria Benedenwinds Is. (Neth. Ant.), 1288 Bay of Pigs (Cuba), 919 Benelux Customs Union, 828, 1280, Bay of Plenty (NZ), 338 Bengal, East, see Pakistan E. Bayonne (N.J.), 714 Bengal, West (India), 358-59, 364, Bazar (USSR), 1575 366-68, 370, 374-76, 379-80, Beacon 22 (SW Afr.), 1419 386,389,415-17 Beaufort (Sabah), 463 - area and pop., 416 Be<1umont (Tex.), 581, 750 - education, 416 13e(ej (Yug.), 1622 - govt. and representation, 415-16 Bcchuanaland, see Botswana - production, 417 Beckenham (UK), 67 Benghazi (Libya), 1233-34, 1236-37 Beda (Libya), 1235 Benguela (Angola), 1372 13edfordshire (UK), 69 Ben Guerir (Morocco), 1262 Dedi (India), 49·! Benha (UAR), 1579 Beduin (Saudi Arabia), 1389 Beni (Bolivia), 834, 836 Reechey Is. (Pacifi c), 783 Beni-Mellal (Morocco), 1259 Beersheba (Israel), 1168, 1174 Benin (Nigeria), 469 INDEX 1639

Beni·Suef (UAR), 1579-80 Bhilai (India), 400 Benoni (Transvaal), 1399 Bhil' (India), 403 Benque Viejo (Br. Hond.), 140 Bhit Is. (Pak.), 432 Benue·Plateau (Nigeria), 468 Bhopal (India), 365, 386-87, 398, Beograd, see Belgrade 400 Berar, see Madhya Pradesh Bhubaneswar (India), 386, 408 Berat (Albania), 794 Bhutan, 8, 832-33 Berber (Sudan), 1445 Biafra (Rep.), 467 Berbera (Somalia), 1392 Bialystok (Poland), 1352 Berbice (Guyana), 536, 541 Biblilin (Ecuador), 959 Berchem (Belgium), 824 Bidal' (India), 387, 404 Berea (Ky.), 670 Biddeford (Maine), 684 Berezniki (USSR), 1513 Biel (Switz.), 1466 Bergamo (Italy), ]]81, 1185 Bielefeld (Germ.), 1045 Bergen (Belgium), 824 Bien Hoa (Vietnam), 1612 Bergen (Norway), 1299-1301, 1311 Big Bend (Swazi.), 555 Bergen op Zoom (Neth.), 1274 Bihar (India), 357-58, 363-64, 368, Bergslagen (Sweden), 1457 370, 374, 376, 379-80, 386, Berkeley, 581, 645 391-92,415 Berkahire (UK), 69 - area and pop., 391 Berlin (Germ.), 1044, 1050, 1057, - education, 391 1061-63 - govt. and representation, 391 Berlin, East (Germ.), 1045, 1077, - production, 392 1081 Biisk (USSR), 1513 Berlin, West (Germ.), 1045--46, Bijapur (India), 402, 404 1053, 1062-63, 1078 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 167 Berlin (N.H.), 711 Bijulpura (Nepal), 1269 Bermuda, 144--46 Bikaner (India), 365 Berne (Switz.), 1464-68, 1474-75 Bilaspur (India), 386-87, 398, 421 Berrimah (W. Aust.), 277 Bilbao (Spain), 1427, 1432, 1435, Beru (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 1436-37 Berwick (UK), 73 Bileeik (Turkey), 1496 Berwyn (III.), 668 Billings (Mont.), 704 Besan<;on (France), 988, 901-02 Billiton (Indon.), 1129 Beshumi (USSR), 1556 Biloxi (Miss.), 699 Beslan (USSR), 1542 Bimini Is. (Bahamas), 141 Bessarabia (USSR), 1508, 1559 Bingerville (Ivory Coast.), 1029 Bethesda (Md.), 687 Binghampton (N.Y.), 720 Bethlehem (Pa.), 737-38 Bingol (Turkey), 1496 Beverwijk (Neth.), 1274-75 Bio·Bio (Chile), 876 Bex (Switz.), 1470 Birdum (N. Aust.), 272, 278 Bexley (UK), 72 Birganj (Nepal), 1260 Beyrouth (Lebanon), see Beirut Birkateib (Sudan), 1444 Beziers (France), 988 Birkenhead (UK), 70 Bhadravarti (India), 406 Birmingham (Ala.), 580, 635-36 Bhagalpur (India), 365, 391 Birmingham (UK), 70, 83 Bhakra (India), 413 Birnie Is. (Phrenix Is.), 173 Bhamo (Burma), 865 Birobidzhan (USSR), 1544 Bhandara (India), 402 BIRPI,33-34 Bhatgaon (Nepal), 1267 Bishop and Clerk Is. (Tasm.), 333 Bhatinda (India), 410 Bismarck (N.D.), 725-26 Bhatpara (India), 365 Bismarck Arch. (New Guinea), Bhavnagar (India), 365, 393-94 285 Bheemunipatnam (India), 389 Bissau (Port. Guinea), 1371 1640 THE STATESUAN'S YEAR-DO OK, 1968

Bistriee (Albania), 797 Bolivar (Colom.), 900 Bitlis (Turkey), 1496 Bolivar (Ecuador), 956 Bitolj (Yug.), 1622 Bolivar (Vellez.), 1599-1600, 1603- Bizerta (Tunisia), 1489, 1491-92 04 Bjorneborg, see Pori Bolivia, 0, II, 833-40 Bjornoya (Svalbard), 1309 Bologna (Italy), 1181-82 Blackburn (UK), 70 Bolton (UK), 70 Blackpool (UK), 70 Bolu (Turkey), 149G, 1501 Blacksburg (Va.), 759 Bolzano (Italy), 1179, 1181 Blagocvgrad (Bulg.), 85,1 Boma (Congo), 912 Blagoveshchensk (USSR), 1513, Bombay (city) (India), 365, 368-69, 1532 383,386,403-04 Blanc Sablon (Nfndlnd.), 221 Bombay (State) (India), 38&-97 Blantyre (Malawi), 519-20 Bombay, Greater (India), 403""()4 Blekinge (Sweden), 1449 - see Gujarat and Maharashtra Blenheim (NZ), 338 Bomi Hills (Liberia), 1228, 1230- Blida (Algeria), 799 31 Blitta (Togo), 1041 Bonaire Is. (Neth. Ant.), 1288-90 Bloemfontein (OFS), 1399-1400 Bonanza (Nicar.), 1295 Bloomfield (N.J.), 714 Bonavista (Nfndlnd.), 219 Bloomington (Ill.), 668 Bong Hills (Liberia), 1230-31 Bloomington (Ind.), 672 Bong.Mieu (Vietnam), 1612 Bloomington (Minn.), 696 Bonin Is. (Pacific), 782-83 Bluefield (W. Va.), 764 Bonn (Germ.), 1044, 1046, 1070 Bluefields (Nicar.), 1291-92, 12% Bonthe·Sherbro (S. Lcone), 485 Blue Mountains (NSW), 293 Bootie (UK), 70 Blue Nile (Sudan), 1440, 1444 Boquer6n (Para.), 132()"'21 Blytheville (Ark.), 642 Bor (Yug.), 1625 Bnci Brak (Israel), 1I68 Bora·Bora (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 Bo (S. Leone), 484--85 Borama (Somalia), 1392 Boaco (Nicar.), 1291-92 Boras (Sweden), 1450 Boanamary (Madag.), 1024 Bordcaux (France), 988, 091-92, Boa Vista (Brazil), 842 099,1004''''()5 Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1371 Borgerhout (Belgium), 82! Bobo·Dioulasso (Upper Volta), Borisov (USSR), 1549 1032-33 Borjom (USSR), 1555 Bobruisk (USSR), 1513, 1548 Borliinge (Sweden), 1450 Bocas del Toro (Pan.), 1313, 1315-16 Borneo (Indon.), 1126-27 Bochum (Germ.), 1045, 1070 Borneo (Malaysia), 451, 454, 460 Boden (Sweden), 1450 Bornholm (Denmark), 937 Boeotia (Greece), 1083 Bornu (Nigeria), 473 Bogor (Indon.), 1I27 Borsod Abaut·Zcmplen (Hungary), Bogota (Colom.), 900-02, 906 II12 Bogra (Pak.), 435 Boshar (Muscat), 1266 Bohemia (Czech.), 934 Bosnia (Yug.), 1620, 1022 Bohol Is. (Philipp.), 1344 Bossier City (La.), 681 Bohus (Sweden), 1449, 1456 Bost (Afghan)., 787, 789 Boise (Idaho), 665-f)6 BostOll (Mass.), 580, 629, ()00-91 Boke (Guinea), 1098 Botswana, 9, 11, 541-44 Bokhara (USSR), 1529, 1571-73 Bottrop (Germ.), 1046 Boksburg (Transvaal), 1399 Bou Arfa (Morocco), 1262 Bolama Is. (Port. Guinea), 1371 Bouake (Ivory Coast), 102!:J Bolgatanga (Ghana), 446 Boudi. (Portugal), 1366 Boliden (Sweden), 1457 Bouches·du·Rh6ne (Prance), 986 INDEX 1641

Bougainville Is. (Solomon Is.), 283, Breyten (Swazi.), 556 286 Briansk (USSR), 1536 Bougie (Algeria), 799, 801 Bridgeport (Conn.), 581, wI Boulder (Colo.), 648 Bridgetown (Barbados), 548-49 Bouklcr (W. Aust.), 323 Bridgewater (UK), 121 BOl1logne.Billancourt (France), 988 Brighton (UK), 70, 82 Boulogne.sur·1I1er (France), 989 Brindisi (Italy), 1184 Bounty Is. (KZ), 353 Brisbane (Ql1oonsld .), 256, 272, 309- Bourbon Is., see Reunion 10, 312,314 Bourges (France), 988 Bristol (Conn.), 651 Bournemouth (UK), 70 Bristol (UK), 70, 83 BOU\'ct Is. (Norway), 1310 British Columbia (Canada), 189-90, Bovendewinds Is. (Neth. Ant.), 1288 )94-98, 200, 204-08, 217, Bowling Green (Ohio), 728 244-47 BoyaCll (Colom.), 900 - agriculture, 246 Bozeaada Is. (Turkey), 1495 - area and pop., 245-46 Bozeman (Mont.), 704 - education, 246 Bozen (Italy), 1179, 1I81 - govt. and representation, 244-45 Brabant (Belgium), 821 British Council, 84-85 Bracknell (UK), 108 British Honduras, 12, 147-49 Bradford (UK), 70, 83 - Indian Oeean Terr., 167-68 Braga (Portugal), 1360-62 -Solomon Is., 171, 17;) Bragan9a (Portugal), 1360, 1362 - Virgin Is., 182 Braila (Rumania), 1378, 1380, 1382 Brixl'n (Italy), 1I79 Brak (Libya), 1235 Brno (Czech.), 929-30 Brakna (Mauritania), 1033 Broach (India), 392 Brakpan (Transvaal), 1399 Brockton (Mass.), 690 Branco Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1371 Brody (Czech.), 932 Brandon (:\lan.), 237 Broken Hill (NSW), 272, 293 Brantford (Ont.), 19;) Broken Hill, see Kabwe Brasilia (Brazil), 843-44, 851 Brokopondo (Surinam), 1285 Brasov (Rumania), 1377 Bromley (UK), 72 Bratislava (Czech.), 929-30, 932 Brong.Ahafo (Ghana), 44;)-46 Bratsk (USSR), 1529, 1532 Bronsweg (Neth.), 1287 Braunschweig (Germ.), 1045, 1068 Bronx (N.Y.), 719 Brava Is. (C. Vcrde Is.), 1371 Brookings (S.D.), 745 Brazil, 5, 9, 11, 841-51 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 719 Brazzaville (Congo), 9, 1020 Bruck an der Mur (Austria), 816 Brechou (Chann el I s.), 74, 138 Brugge or Bruges (Belgium), 824 Breconshire (UK), 69 Brunei, 149-51, 454,462 Breda (Neth.), 1274-75 BruneI (UK), 83 Bregenz (Austria), 816 Brunssum (Neth.), 1274 Bremen (Germ.), 1042, 1045--46, Brunswick (Germ. ),seeBraunschweig 1053, 1063-64 Brunswick (Maine), 685 Bremen (town) (Gcrm.), 1045, 1057- Brussels (Belgium), 824-25, 830-31 58,1063 Brussels Treaty, 36-37 B"emerhaven (Germ.), 1045, 1063 Bryanka (USSR), 1513 Bremersdorp, see Manzini Bryansk (USSR), 1513 Bremerton (Wash.), 760 Buayai (Thai!.), 1486 Brent (UK), 72 Bubanza (Burundi), 867 Bresl'ia (Italy), 1I81, 1185 Bucaramanga (Colom.), 900-62 1>resla11, see \Vroelaw Buchanan (Liberia), 1228 Brest (France), 988, 992, 997 Buchanan, Lower (Liberia), 1230- Brest (USSR), 1548 31 1642 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Bucharest (Rumania), 1377-80, Buryatia (USSR), 1515, 1532, 1536 1383 Busembatia (E. Afr.), 517 Buckinghamshire (UK), 6D Bushehr (Iran), 1142 Bucuresti, see Bucharest Buschmanland (SW Afr.), 1420 Budapest (Hungary), 1112-16, lll8 Buskerud (Norway), 1299 Buea (Cameroun), 1036 Busoga (Uganda), 504 Buenaventura (Colom.), DOl, 906--07 Bussag (USSR), 1533 Buenos Aires (Argen.), 806-08, 810, Bussum (Neth.), 1274 812-13 Butare (Rwanda), 1385 Buen Tierra (Bolivia), 836 Butaritari Is., 173 Buffalo (N.Y.), 580, 720, 722 Bute (UK), 73 Buganda (Uganda), 504 Butere (Kenya), 517 Bugisu (Uganda), 504 Butha Buthe (Lesotho), 545, 547 Buitepos (S. Afr.), 1422 Butte (Mont.), 704 Bujumbura (Burundi), 867-69 Buzau (Rumania), 1378 Buka Is. (Solomon Is.), 286 Buzovny (USSR), 1552 Bukavu (Congo), 913 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1352, 1354 Bukedi (Uganda), 504 Byelgorod (USSR), 1526 Bukit Mertajam (Malaya), 459 Bytom (Poland), 1352 Bukittinggi (Indon.), 1126-27 Byumba (Rwanda), 1385 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 489 Bukovina North (USSR), 1508,1547 Caacupe (Para.), 1320-21 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 558, 560-61 Caaguazu (Para.), 1320-21 Buldana (India), 403 Caazapa (Para.), 1320-21 Bulgaria, 6, 9, ll, 852-60 Cabanas (El Salv.), 962 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 323 Cabinda (Angola), 1373 Bundaberg (Queensld.), 309 Cabo Delgado (Mo~amb.), 1373 Bundelkhand (India), 399 Cabril (Portugal), 1366 Bunkor Is. (Pak.), 432 Caceres (Spain), 1427 Bunyoro (Uganda), 504 Cacheu (Port. Guinea), 1371 Buraida (Saudi Arabia), 1388 Cadiz (Spain), 1427-28, 1432, 1436 Buraimi (Trucial St.), 1332-33 Caen (France), 988, 991 Burao (Somalia), 1392 Caernarvonshire (UK), 69 Burbank (Calif.), 645 Cagliari (Italy), 1179, 1181-82, 1185 Burdur (Turkey), 1496 Caguas (Puerto Rico), 773 Burdwan (India), 365, 416 Cairns (Queensld.), 309 Burgan (Kuwait), 1215 Cairo (UAR), 16, 1579-80, 1583-84, Burgas (Bulg.), 854, 858-59 1587 Burgenland (Austria), 816 Caithness (UK), 73 Burgos (Spain), 1427, 1431, 1433 Cajamarca (Peru), 1335 Buriat Rep. (USSR), 1536, 1538 Calabar (Nigeria), 472 Burlington (Iowa), 674 Calabria (Italy), 1180 Burlington (Vt.), 756 Calais (France), 988 Burma, 9, 11, 860-66 Calamata (Greece), 1083 Burnaby (B.C.), 246 Calcutta (India), 365, 368, 383, 386, Burnley (UK), 70 416-17 Burrel (Albania), 794 Caldas (Colom.), 900, 904 Bursa (Turkey), 1496, 1501 Calgary (Alb.), 195, 242-43 Burton·on·Trent (UK), 70 Cali (Colom.), 90()'-o2, 906-07 Burugird (Iran), 1135 Caliacra (Bulg.), 854 Burundi, 8-9, 11, 866-6D California (USA), 572, 579, 584, Bururi (Burundi), 867 587-88,609,644-47 Burutu (Nigeria), 472 - agriculture, 646 Bury (UK), 70 - area and pop., 644-45 INDEX 1643

California (USA), education, 645 CannE's (France), 988 - govt. and representation, 644 Canning Bridge (W. Aust.), 324 Calingapatnam (India), 389 Can tal (!<'rance), 986 Callao (Peru), 1334-35, 1338, 1340, Canterbury (NZ), 338-39 1342 Canterbury (UK), 70, 75-76, 82 Callide (Queensld.), 312 Canton (China), 891-93 Caltanisseta (Italy), 1185 Canton (N.Y. ), 720 Calvados (France), 986 Canton (Ohio), 581, 728 Camagiiey (Cuba), 921, 926 Canton (Phoonix Is.), 173, 579 Camayenne (Guinea), 1098 Cape Chidley (Nfndlnd.), 221 Cambodia, 8-9, 11,869-74 Cape Coast (Ghana), 446-47, 450 Cambridge (Mass.), 581, 690-91 Cape Girardeau (1\10.), 701 Cambridge (UK), 70, 76, 83 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1228, 1231 Cambridgeshire (UK), 69 Cape of Good Hope Provo (S. Afr.), Camden (N.J.), 581, 714 1396,1398,1402, 1405,1411- Camden (UK), 72 13 Camerino (Italy), 1182 Cape Palma.s (Liberia), 1228 Cameroun, Rep. of, 9, II, 14, 983, Cape Town (Cape), 1399-1400, 1408, 1036-38 1410 Camiri (Bolivia), 836-37 Cape Verde Is. (Portugal), 1359, Camopi (Fr. Guiana), 1010 1362-63, 1367-68, 1370-71 Camotra Is. (Nicobar Is.), 418 Cap Haitien (Haiti), 1100-01, 1103- Campania (Italy), 1180 04 Campbell Is. (NZ), 353 Capiatit (Para.), 1321 Campbellton (New Bruns.), 228 Caprivi·Zipfel (SW Afr.), 1419 Campeche (Mex.), 1245-46 Caqueta (Colom.), 901 Campinas (Brazil), 844 Carabobo (Venez. ), 1600 Camrose (Alb.), 242 Caracas (Venez.), Hi99-1601, 1605- Canada, 5, II, 11, 14, 18 (see also 06 Provinces), 189-251 Caraguatay (Para.), 1321 - agriculture, 205-{)7 Caranda (Bolivia), 837 -IlTea and pop., 194-96 Carapegua (Para.), 1321 - banking, 214-15 Carazo (Nicar.), J2fJl - defence, 201-03 Carbondale (JII.), 669 - education, 197-98 Carbonear (Nfndlnd.), 219 - finance, 200-01 Carchi (Ecuador), 956 - govt. and representation, 189-94 Cardiff (UK), 71 , 82-83 - justice, 198 Cardinganshire (UK), 69 - mining, 207-08 Carinthia (Austria), 816 -railways, 213 Caripito (Venez.), 1605 - religion, 197 Carletonville (S. Afr.), 1399 - shipping, 213 Carlisle (UK), 70 Canakkale (Turkey), 1496 Carlow (Irish Rep.), 1155 Canar (Ecuador), 956 Carlsbad (N.M.), 717 Canary Is. (Spain), 1426--27, 1431- Carmacks (Yukon), 248 32, 1434-35 Carmal'thenshire (l1K), 69 Canaveral (Hond.), 1I08 Carmona (Portugal), 1362 Canberra (Aust.), 251, 256, 258, 202, Car Nicobar (Nicobal' Is,), 417-18 265,279-80 Carol (Labrador), 220 Canea (Greece), 1084 Curola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 286 Canelones (Urug.), 1590, 1592 Carolina, see N. a.nd S. Carolina Canicada (Portugal), 1366 Caroline (Pacific), 173, 780 Canillo (Andorra), 804 Canosco (Drug.), 1593-94 Cllnkiri (Turkey), 14()6 Cal'riaCOll (Grenadines), 183 1644 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Carsamba (Turkey), 1501 Cerro de Pasco (Peru), 1335 Carson City (Nev.), 708 Cerro· Largo (Urug.), 1590 Cartagena (Colom.), V00-02, 907 Ccske Budejovice (Czech), 929 Cartagena (Spain), 1427, 1432, 1436 Ceuta (Sp. Afr.), 1427, 1431, 1439 Cartago (Costa Rica), 914, 918 Ceylon, V, 11,436-44 Carteret Is. (Solomon Is.), 286 - area and pop., 438-39 Cartier Is., see Ashmore and - education, 439-40 Cartwright (Nfndlnd.), 222 - govt. and representation, 436-38 Casablanca (Morocco), 1259-63 - production, 442 Cascais (Portugal), 1367 Chachapoyas (Peru), 1335 Casper (Wyo.), 770 Chaco (Argen.), 806 Cassiar (Yukon), 248 Chaco, the (Para.), 1320-21, 1324-25 Castellon (Spain), 1427, 1433 Chad, Rep. of, 6,9,11,983,1027-28 Castelo Branco (Portugal), 1360, Chadron (Nebr.), 706 1362 Chafarinas (Sp. Afr.), 1427 Castelo do Bode (Portugal), 1366 Chaghasarai (Afghan.), 787 Castlegar (B.C.), 246 Chagos Arch. (Br. Ind. Ocean Castlemaine (Vic.), 303 Terr.), 167, 553 Castlereagh (N. Ireland), 134 Chai·nat (Thai!'), 1484 Castletown (Isle of Man), 137 Chakcharan (Afgha.n.), 787 Castoria (Greece), 8ee Kastoria Chake Chake (Zanzibar), 493 Castries (St Lucia), 185-86 Chakhansur (Afghan.), 787 Cat Is. (Bahamas), 141 Chalaktan (USSR), 1568 Catalazgi (Turkey), 1502 Chalatcnango (El Salv.), 962 Catalonia, see Castellon Chalcis (Greece), 1083 Catamarca (Argen.), 806, 811 Chalna (Pak.), 431, 435 Catanduanes (Philipp.), 1344 Chaman (Afgh8.n.), 791 Catania (Sicily), 1181-82 Chamba (India), 421 Catonsville (Md .), 687 Chambal Valley (India), 400,413 Cauca (Colom.), 900, 904 Chamdo (China), 885 Caucasus (USSR), 1515, 1531 Champaign (Ill.), 668 Cautin (Chile), 876, 879 Champassac (Laos), 1220 Cavan (Irish Rep.), 1156 Champerico (Guat.), 1095 Cawnpore, see Kanpur Champigny.sur·Ma.rne (France), 988 Cayenne (Fr. Guiana), 1009-10 Chanda (India), 403 Cayenne.Rochambea.u (Fr. Guiana), Chandbali (India), 410 1010 Chandernagore (India), 415 Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 187-88 Chandigarh (city) (India), 386-87, Cayman Brae (W. Indies), 187-88 394,410-11 Ceara. (Brazil), 842 - (Union Terr.), 359, 368, 386, Cebu (Philipp.), 1344, 1347, 1349 418-19 Cedar City (Utah), 754 Changchun (China), 886, 888, 893 Cedar Falls (Iowa), 674 Chang'Ombe (Tanganyika), 490 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 674 Channel Islands, 67, 74-76, 126, Cela (Angola), 1373 137-41 Celebes (Indon.), 1126 Channel·Port ault Basques (Nfnd. Central African Republic, 8-9, II, Ind.),219 32, 983, 1018-19 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), 848 Central Falls (Rhode Is.), 740 Chapare (Bolivia), 839 Central Provinces and Berar, see Chapel Hill (N.C.), 723 Madhya Pradesh Chardzhou (USSR), 1569-70, 1573 Central Treaty Organ., 47-48 Charente (France), 986 Cereals, world statistics, xv-xxiii Charente·Maritime (France), 986 Cernovice (Czech.), 933 Charikar (Afghan.), 787 INDEX 1645

Charleroi (Belgium). 824 Chicopee (Mass.), 6110 Charleston (III.), 669 Chicoutimi (Quebec), 231 Charleston (S.C.), 743 Chiengmai (Thail.). 1488 Charleston (W. Va.), 763 Chihuahua (Mcx.), 1245-46. 1249. Charlestown (Nevis), 18(}"81 1251 Charlotte (N.C.), 581, 723-24 Chile. 9, 11, 14,874-82 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is., USA), Chililabombwe (Zambia), 527 775 Chilhin (Chile). 876 Charlottesville (Va.), 758-59 Chiloe (Chile), 875-76, 881 Charlottetown (P.E.I.), 223 Chilpancingo (Mcx.). 1245 Charm (USSR), 1575 ChimaItenango (GlIat.), 1092 Charterhouse (UK). 82 Chimborazo (Ecuador). 956 Chatham Is. (NZ). 337. 340 Chimbote (Peru). 1335.1330 Chattanooga (Tenn.), 581, 747-48 Chimbu (New Guinea). 283 Cheboksary (USSR), 1513. 1538 Chimkent (USSR). 1513. 1529. Checheno.lngush Rep. (USSR). 1566. 1568 1536. 1538 China. 5-6, 9, II, 14, 883-99 Cheektowaga (N.Y.), 720 - agriculture, 89(}"91 Chekiang (China), 886. 800 - area and pop., 885-87 Cheltenham (UK), 70 - education, 887-88 Chelyabinsk (USSR), 1513, 1532. - govt. and representation. 883- 1536-37 85 Chemnitz. see Karl·Marx·Stadt China Bay (Ceylon), 442 Cheng chow (China), 893 Chinandega (Nicar.). 1291. 1295 Chengtu (China), 886. 888.893 Chinghai (China). 885-86 Cher (France), 986 Chingleput (India). 387. 401 Cherbourg (France), 997 Chingola (Zambia). 527 Cheremkhovo (USSR), 1513 Chining, see Tsining Cherepovetz (USSR), 1513 Chipinga (Rhodesia). 562 Cherkassy (USSR), 1546 Chiquimula (Guat.), 1092 Cherkessk (USSR), 1545 Chirchik (USSR), 1572 Chernigov (USSR). 1513. 1528. 1546 Chiriqui (Pan) .• 1313--14 Chernovtsy (USSR), 1513. 1546. Chita (USSR), 1513. 1515, 1532, 1548 1536 Chernyakhovsk (USSR), 1508 Chitaldrug (India), 405 Cheshire (UK), 69 ChitraI (Afghan.), 791 Chester (Pa.), 737 Chitre (Pan.), 1313, 1316 Chester (UK), 70, 106 Chittagong (Pak.), 428-29, 431. 435 Chesterfield Is. (New CaIed.). 1014 Chittoor (India), 387, 401 Chestnut Hill (Mass.), 601 Chivor (Colom.), 904 ChetumaI (Mex.), 1245 Choc6 (Colom.l, 900. 904 Cheyenne (Wyo.), 760-70 Choiseul (Br. Solomon Is.). 175 Chhatarpur (India). 400 Cholo (Malawi). 519 Chhatisgarh (India), 399-400 Cholon (Vietnam), 1609, 1612-13 Chiangmai (ThaiL). 1485 Choluteca (Hond.), lIoo Chiapas (Mex.), 1245-46 Chomutov (Czech.), 929. 932 Chiatura (USSR). 1554-55 Chontales (Nicar.). 1291 Chiba (Japan), 1192 Choonchun (N. Korea), 1210 Chicago (Ill.), 580, 629, 668-69 Chorz6w (Poland). 1352 Chicago Heights (IIl.), 668 Chota Nagpur (India), 391 Chichi Jiroa Is. (Bonin Is.), 783 Chollmen, see Shumen Chichokiroalian (Pak.), 430 Chou Shan (China), 889 Chickmagalur (India), 405 ChoybaIsan (Mongolia), 125!H>8 Chiclayo (Peru). 1335. 1338 Christchurch (NZ), 338-39, 341, 352 164G THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Christiansted (Virgin Is .• USA), 775 Cocle (Pan.), 1313 Christmas Is. (Aust.), 252, 290-91 Cocoa, product of: Christmas (Line Is.), 173, 579 - Angola, 1372 Chtaura (Lebanon), 1225 - Brazil, 846 Chu (USSR), 1568 - British Solomon Is. 175 Chubut (Argen.), 806 - Cameroun, 1037 Chuchow (China), 893 - Ceylon, 442 Chukot (USSR), 1536 - Congo, 911 Chungjin (N. Korea), 1210, 1213-14 - Costa Rica, 916-17 Chungking (China), 886, 893 - Cuba, 923 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 834 - Dominica (W. Indies), 187 Chur (Switz.). 1467 - Dominican Rep., 952 Chill'chill (NW Terr.), 249 -Ecuador, 958-59 Churchill Falls (Lab.), 221-22 -Fiji, 155 Chuvash Rep. (USSR), 1536, 15a8- - Gabon, 1021 39 - Ghana, 448-50 Cicero (IIl.), 668 - Guadeloupe, 1007 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 921, 923 - Guyana, 539 Cilicia (Turkey), 1497 - Haiti, 1102 Cincinnati (Ohio), 580, 728 - Ivory Coast, 1030 Cipoletti (Argen.), 814 - Jamaica, 498-99 Ciudad Bolivar (Venez.), l600, 1605 - :Martinique, 1006 Ciudad Juarez (Mex.), 1253 - New Britain, 286 Ciudad·Real (Spain), 1427 - New Guinea, 282-84 Ciudad Trujillo, see Santo Domingo - New Hebrides, 177 Ciudad Victoria (Mex.), 1245 - Nicaragua, 1293 Clackmannan (UK), 73 - Nigeria, 471-72 Clare (Irish Rep.), 1155 - Panama, 1314 Claremont (N.H.), 711 - Peru, 1338 Clarendon (Jamaica), 497 - Sabah, 463 Clarksburg (W. Va.), 764 - St Lucia, 186 Clausthal·Zellerfeld (Germ.), 1068 - Sierra Leone, 483-84 Clearwater (Fla.), 658 - Solomon Is., 286 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 988,991 - Spanish Guinea, 1439 Cl eveland (Miss.), 699 - Surinam, 1286 Cleveland (Ohio), 580, 629, 728 - Togo, 1040-41 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 728 - Trinidad, 502-03 Clichy (France), 988 - Venezuela, 1602-03 Clifton (N.J.), 714 - Western Samoa, 495 Climax (Colo.), 649 - Windward Is., 183, 186-87 Clinton (Iowa), 674 - Zanzibar, 493 Clinton Creek (Yukon), 248 Cocos (Keeling) Is. (Aust.), 252, Clipperton (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 289-90 Cluj (Rumania), 1377-80 Coetivy Is. (Seychelles), 167 Clyde bank (UK), 73 COHquidan (France), 992 Coahuila (Mex.), 1245-46 Coffee product of: Coat bridge (UK), 73 - Angola, 1372 Coban (Guat.), 1093-94 - Bolivia, 836 Cobh (Irish Rep.), 1164 - Brazil, 846, 849 Cobija (Bolivia), 834-36 - Burundi, 868 Cochabamba (Bolivia), 834, 837, - Cameroun, 1037 839-40 - Cape Verde Is. 1371 Cochin (India), 372-73, 383, 386-87, - Cent. Afr. Rep., 1019 398 - Colombia, 901, 903, 905 INDEX Hi47

Coffee product of: Coffee product of: - Comoro Arch., 1016 - Venezuela., 1602-03 - Congo, 911 - Vietnam, 1611 - Costa Rica, 916-17 - Yemen, 1619 -Cuba, 923 Coimbatore (India), 365, 371 - Dahomey, 1031 Coimbra (Portugal), 1360-62 - Dominican Rep., 951-52 Cojedes (Venez.), 1600 -Ecuador, 908-59 Cojuropeque (EI Salv.), 962 - EI Salvador, 964-65 Colnc (Vic.), 303 - Ethiopia, 971 Colchagua (Chile), 876 - French Polynesia, 1012 Colchester (UK), 82 - Gabon, 1021 Colchis (USSR), 1554 - Ghana, 448-50 Coleraine (N. Ireland), 130, 136 - Guadeloupe, 1007 Colima (Mex.), 1245 - Guatemala, 1093-95 College Park (Md.), 687 - Guinea, 1098 College Station (Tex.), 756 - Guinea (Sp.), 1439 Collegeville (Minn.), 696 - Guyana, 539 Collie (W. Aust.), 323 - Haiti, 1102-03 Colmar (France), 989 - Honduras, 1107 Coloane Is. (Macao), 1375 - India, 376, 381 Cologne (Germ.), 1045-46, 1056, -- Andaman Is., 418 1070 -- Kerala, 397 Colomb·Bechar (Algeria), 799 -- Mysore, 406 Colombes (France), 988 - Indonesia, 1129- 30 Colombia,9, II, 14,22,899-908 - Ivory Coast, 1030 Colombo (Ceylon), 439, 443 - Jamaica, 4!l8-99 Colombo Plan, 45-46 - Kenya, 512, 516 Col6n (Hond.), ll06 - Laos, 1220 Col6n (Pan.), 1313, 1315-17 - Liberia, 1229 Col6n Arch. (Ecuador), 955-56 - Madagascar, 1023 Colonaire (St Vincent), 184 - Malawi, 520 Colonia (Urug.), 1590, 1592 - Martinique, 1006 Colorado (USA), 572, 579, 609-10, - Mexico, 1248-49, 1251 621,647-50 - New Caledonia, 1013 - agricult,ure, 649 - New Guinea, 284 - area and pop" 648 - New Hebrides, 177 - education, 648 - Nicaragua, 1293-93 - govt. and representation, 647-48 - Panama, 1314-15 Colorado Springs (Colo.), 648 - Papua, 2S2 Columbia, Dist. of, see Dist. of - Paraguay, 1323 Columbia - Peru, 1338, 1340 Columbia (Mo.), 701-02 - Philippine~, 1346 Columbia (S.C.), 742-43 - Rwanda, 1385 Columbus (Ga.), 581, 660 - Saudi Arabia, 1389 Columbus (Miss.), 699 - Sierra Leone, 483-84 Columbus (Ohio), 580, 727-28 - St Tome and Principe, 13i2 Comayagna (Hond.), 1106 - Surinam, 1286 Co)IECO~, 34 - Tanganyika, 490, 516 Comilla (Pak.), 43;; - Terr. of Afars and Issas, 1015 Comino (Malta), 522 - Timor, 1376 Commewijne (Surinam), 1285-87 - Togo, 1040-41 Common l\Tnl'ket, see European Eeo· - Uganda, 506 nomic Communitv - USA, Hawaii, 664 Comodoro Rivada via (A·rgen.), 814 1648 THE STATESlIIAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Comoro Arch. (Fr.), 983, 10W-16 Copper, product of: Compton (Calif.), 645 - Canada, Yukon, 248 Conakry (Guinea), 1098-99 - Chile, 878-80 Concepcion (Chile), 876-77, 882 - China, 891 Concepcion (Para.), 1320-23, 1325 - Colombia, 904 Concord (N.H.), 711 - Congo, 911 Congo (formerly Belgian Congo), - Cuba, 924 8-9, 11,908-13 - Czechoslomkia, 932 Congo, Republic of (formerly Middle - Dominican Republic, 952 Congo), 6, 9, 11, 983, 1019- - Ecuador, 959 20 - Finland, 979 Connacht (Irish Rep.), 1155-56 - Germany, 1080 Connecticut (USA), 572, 575, 578, - Great Britain, 112 650-53 - Haiti, 1103 - agriculture, 652-53 - Honduras, 1107 - area and pop., 651 - India, 379 - education, 651-52 -- Bihar, 392 - govt. and representation, 650-51 - Iran, 1139 Consejo (Br. Hond.), 149 - Israel, 1173 Constan~a (Rumania), 1377-78, - .Japan, 1196 1380, 1382 - Kenya, 512, 51G Constantine (Algeria), 799-800 - Korea, 1208, 1213 Constantinople, see Istanbul - Lebanon, 1224 Cooch-Behar (India), 415-16 - Mauritana, 1034 Cook Is. (NZ), 337, 353-55 - Mexico, 1250 Coolgardie (W. Aust.), 326 - New Caledonia, 1013 Coolkeeragh (N. Ireland), 134 - Nicaragua, 1294 Coorg (India), 386-87, 404-{)6 - Norway, 1306 Copan (Hond.), 1l06, ll08 - Peru, 1339-40 Copenhagen (Denmark), 937-40, - Philippines, 1347-48 945,947 - Poland, 1355 Copper, product of: - Portugal, 1365 - Afghanistan, 789 - Rhodesia, 562-63 - Albania, 797 - Rumania, 1381 - Algeria, 801 - South Africa, 1406-07 - Argentina, 811 - South-West Africa, 1421 - Australia, 267 - Spain, 1433 --NSW,298 - Sudan, 1444 -- N. Terr., 278 - Sweden, 1457 -- Queensland, 312 - Syria, 1478 -- Tasmania, 332-33 - Thailand, 1484 -- W. Australia, 327 - Turkey, 1502 - Austria, 818 - Uganda, 507, 516 - Bolivia, 838 - USA, 610 - Bulgaria, 858 -- Arizona, 641 -Burma, 864 -- California, 647 - Canada, 207, 212 -- Colorado, 650 -- Manitoba, 238 -- Idaho, 667 -- New Brunswick, 229 -- Michigan, 695 -- Newfoundland, 220 -- Montana, 705 -- NW' Terr., 250 -- Nevada 710 -- Ontario, 235 -- New M~xico, 718 -- Quebec, 232 -- Oregon, 736 -- Saskatchewan, 241 -- Tennessee, 748 INDEX 1649

Copper, product of: Cotton, product of: - USA, Utah, 754 - Afghanistan, 789-!J0 - USSR, 1527 - Albania, 796 -- Armenia, 1557 - Angola, 1372 -- Azerbaijan, 1551 - Antigua, 180 -- Karelia, 1540 - Argentina, 810 -- Kazakhstan, 1567-68 - Australia, Queensland, 312 -- RSFSR, 1537 - Bolivia, 836 -- Uzbekistan, 1572 - Brazil, 846-47, 849 - Venezuela, 1604 - Bulgaria, 857 - Yugoslavia, 1625 - Burma, 8G4 - Zambia, 528 - Burundi, 8G8 Copperbelt, 527 -28 - Cameroun, 1037 Coquilhatville, 8ee Mbandaka - Cent. Afr. Rep., 1019 Coquimbo (Chile), 876, 880, 882 - Chad, 1028 Coml Gables (Fla.), 658 - China, 890 Cordillera (Para.), 1320 - Colombia, 903 Cordoba (Argen.), 806-10, 814 - Congo, 911 Cordoba (Colom.), 900 - Cuba, 923 Cordoba (Spain), 1427 - Dahomey, 1031 Corfu (Greece),1084, 1000 - Ecuador, 958 Corinto (Nicar.), 1295 - EI Salvador, 964-65 Coriseo Is. (Sp. Guinea), 1438-3!) - Ghana, 449 Cork (Irish Rep.), 1155, 1159 - Greece, 1087-88 Cork City (Irish Rep.), 1155, 1157, - Guatemala, 1094-95 1159, 1164 - Haiti, 1102 Corn Is. (Pacific), 57!) - Honduras, 1107 Corner Brook (Nfndlnd.), 210-20 - India, 373, 375, 381 Cornwall (UK), 69 -- Gujurat, 394 COl'O (Venez.), lGOO -- Madhya Pradesh, 399 Corocoro (Bolivia), 835 -- Madras, 402 Coroico (Bolivia), 835 -- lIIaharashtra, 404 Coronel Oviedo (Para.), 1320-21 -- lIlysore, 406 Coronie (Surinam), 1285-87 -- Orissa, 409 Corovodii (Albania), 794 -- Punjab, 411 Corozal (Br. Hond.), 149 -- Rajasthan, 413 Corpus Christi (Tex.), 581, 750 -- Tripura, 423 Coricze (France), 986 - Iran, 1138, 1141 Corrientes (Argen.), 80&-07 - Iraq, 1149 Corrientes (Para.), 1325-26 - Israel, 1172 Corse (France), 986 - Ivory Coast, 1029 Cortes (Hond.), 1106 - Kenya, 512, 516 Corum (Turkey), 1496 - Korea, South, 1207 Coruiia (Spain), 1427, 1431, 1436 - Leeward Is., 179, 181-82 Corvallis (Ore.), 733-34 - Malawi, 520 Corvo Is. (Azores), 1361 - Mali, 1030 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 167 - Mexico, 1248--49, 1251 Costa Rica, 9, 11, 913-19 -l\Io~ambique, 1374 Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 956 - Montserrat, 182 Cote-d'Or (France), 986 - Nicaragua, 1293-05 Cotes-du-Nord (France), 986 - Niger, 1035 Cotonou (Dahomey), 1031-32 - Nigeria, 471 Cotopaxi (Ecuador), 056 - Pakistan, 430, 433 Cottbus (Germ.), 1077 - Paraguay, 1323, 1325 1650 TIlE STATESMAN'S YEAR-DOOK, 19G8

Cotton, product of: Covilhii (Portugal), 1361 - Peru, 1338, 1340 Covington (Ky.), 679 - Rhodesia, 562 Cracow, see Krakow - South Africa, 1405 Craiova (Rumania), 1378-79 - Southern Yemen, 1423 Cranganor (Portugal), 1362 - Sudan, 1443 Cranston (Rhode Is.), 740 - Swaziland, 556 Cranwell (UK), 108 - Syria, 1478-79 Crete (Greece), 1084 - Taiwan, 897 Creuse (France), 9S6 - Tanganyika, 400, 516 Crimea (USSR), 1546 - Thailand, 1484 Cri~ana (Rumania), 1377, 1381 - Togo, 1040-41 Cristobal (Pan.), 1315 - Turkey, 1501, 1503 Crna Cora (Yug.), 1620 - UAR, 1583, 1585 Croatia (Yug.), 1620, 1622 - Uganda, 506, 516 Crooked Is. (Bahamas), 141 - Upper Volta, 1032 Croydon (UK), 72 - Uruguay, 1592 Crozet Arch. (Fr. Ant.), 1017-18 - USA, 608-09, 616 Csanad (Hungary), 1112 -- Alabama, 635 Csongnid (Hungary), 1112 -- Arizona, 641 Cuba, 10-11,32,919-26 -- Arkansas, 643 Cucuta (Colom.), 900-01 -- California, 646 Cuddalore (India), 402 -- Georgia, 661 Cudjoe Head (Montserrat), 181 -- Louisiana, 683 Cuenca (Ecuador), 956, 958, 960 -- Mississippi, 700 Cuenca (Spain), 1427 -- Missouri, 702 Cuernavaca (Mex.), 1245 -- New Mexico, 717 Cueva (Bolivia), 83.5 -- North Carolina, 724 CuiaM (Brazil), 843 -- Oklahoma, 732 Culebra Is. (Puerto Rico), 773 -- South Carolina, 743-44 Culiacan (Mex.), 1245 -- Tennessee, 748 Cumana (Venez.), 1600 -- Texas, 751 Cumberland (UK), 69 - USSR, 1526, 1528, 1531 Cundinamarca (Colom.), 900, 904 -- Armenia, 1557 Cura~ao Is. (Neth. Ant.), 1288- -- Azerbaijan, 1551 90 -- Kara.Kalpak, 1573 Cureghem (Belgium), 825 -- Kazakhstan, 1567 Curico (Chile), 876 -- Kirghizia, 1577 Curieuse Is. (Seychelles), 167 -- Nagorno.Karabagh, 1552 Curitiba (Brazil), 843, 851 -- Nahichevan, 1552 Currencies of Metropolitan Areas, -- Tadzhikistan, 1575 19-20 -- Turkmenistan, 1569-70 Cuscatlan (EI Salv.), 962 -- Ukraine, 1547 Customs Union, 983 -- Uzbekistan, 1572 Cutch, see Kutch - Venezuela, 1603 Cuttack (India), 365, 373, 408-09 - Vietnam, 1616 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 728 -West Indies, 180 Cuyo (Argen.), 807 - Windward Is., 184-85 Cuzco (Peru), 1335-36, 1338-39 - Yemen, 1610 Cyangugu (Rwanda), 1385 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 674 Cyclades (Greece), 1084 Council of Europe, 34, 30-40 Cyprus, 10-11,32,474-80 Courbevoie (France), 088 Cyrenaica (Libya), 1233-36 Courtrai (Belgium), 824-25 Czechoslovakia, 6, 10-11, 926-35 Coventry (UK), 70 Czestochowa (Poland), 1352 INDEX 1651

Dn-cca (Pak.), 428, 431-32, 434-35 Das Is. (Arabia), 1332 Daddato (Terr. A. and I.), 1014 DJsc'a (Dahomey), 1031 Dadra (India), 359, 364, 368, 386- Daugavpils (USSR), 1562 87,419-20,1375 Dew!'a (Iraq), 1150 Dagenham (UK), 67 D3val (USSR), 1558 Ihgestan Rep. (USSR), 1536. 1539 Davao (Philipp.), 1344, )349 Dahomey, 10-11,983, 1030-32 Davenport (Iowa), 674 D"hra (Libya), 1235 Dnid (Pan.), 1313, 1316-17 Dairen (China), 886, 892-03 D3vis (Antar.), 289 Daito Is. (Pacific), 782-83 Dawson (Yukon), 248--49 Dcljabon (Dom. Rep.), 949-50, 953 Dawson Creck (B.C.), 245 Dakar (Senegal), 1026-27 Dayton (Ohio), 581, 728 Dalaba (Guinea), 1098 Delytona Beach (Fla.), 658 D"lat (Vietntlm), 1610-11, 1613 De Aar (Cape), 1422 Ddkeith (W. Aust.), 324 Dca r born (Mich.), 581, 603 Dallas (Tex.), 580, 750-51 de Bilt (Neth.), 1274 Daloa (Ivory Coast), 102U Debrecen (Hungary), 1112-14 Dlman (India), 359, 364, 386-87, Dcbre Zeit (Ethiopia), !l70 420-21 Decatur (Ga.), 661 D,lmanhlir (UAR), 1579-80 D2catur (Ill.), 668 Damao (India), 419-21,1362,1375 De\~jn (Czech), 029 D"maraland (SW Afr.), 1420 D"hm Dun (India), 365, 3il, 373 Damascus (Syria), 1476-77, 1480 DeiI' ez Zor (Syria), 1476, 1478 Damghan (Iran), 1134 D0 ICalb (111.), 660 Damietta (UAR), 1579-80 D2 la Cordillera (Pam.), 1321 D'lmmam (Saudi Arabia), 1390-91 Delaware (USA), 1)72, 578, 653-55 D,(lllOdar Valley (India), 417 - agriculture, 655 DeL Nang (Vietnam), 1609, 1612-13 - arca and pop. 654 Danbury (Conn.), 651 - education, 654 Danger Is. (Cook Is.), 354 - govt. and representation, 653-54 Dangs (India), 392 Delft (Neth.), 1274 Da-Nhim (Vietnam), lG12 Delfzijl (Neth.), 1279 D3nube (Rumania), 1378 Delhi (city) (India), 365-66, 383 D"nville (Ill.), 668 Delhi, New (India), 16,357,373,420 Di1nvilJe (Ky.), 679 - (territory) (India), 359, 364, 368, D,tnvilJe (Va.), 758 371,374,376,379,386,419 Danzig, see Gdansk - agriculture, 420 Daouenle (Terr. A. and 1.), 1014 - area and pop., 419 Dapango (Togo), 1040 - education, 419 Daqahllya (UAR), 1579 - govt. and representation, 41!1 Dara-i-Suf (Afghan.), 789 Delta Amacuro (Venez.), 1600 Darbhanga (India), 365, 391 Demerara (Guyana), 536, 541 D'll' es Salaam (Tanganyika), 489, D2mirkoprii (Turkey), 1502 491,516--17 Dcnbighshire (UK), 69 D,ufur (Sudan), 1440, 1444 Den Helder (Neth.), 1274, 1277 Dargai (Pak.), 430 Deniz\i (Turkey), 1496 Dari6n (Pan.), 1313 Denmark, 5, 10-11,935--48 nll'khan (Mongolia), 1256--57 Denton (Tex.), 751 Darlington (UK), 70 D'Elltrecasteaux Is. (Papua), 282 Darmstadt (Germ.), 1046, 1067 Denver (Colo.), 5S0, 629, U4S D"rtmouth (K.S.). 225 D0ra'a (Syria), 1476, 1480 DMU (Papua), 283 Dent nhazi Khan (1'al<.), 434 Danvin (Falkbnd Is.), 151-52 Ib'a Ismail Khan (Pak.), 432-33 Darwin (N. Aust.), 256, 276, 278 Derbent (USSR), 1552 1652 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, I!108

Derby (UK), 70 Dien Bien Phu (Vietnam), 1618 Derbyshire (UK), 6!l Differdange (Luxembourg), 1240 Derna (Libya), 1233-34, 1236 Digboi (India), 390 Dersert Area (Jordan), 1202 Dijon (France), !l88, 991 Desirade Is. (Guadel.), 1007 Dili (Port. Timor), 1362, 1376 Des Moines (Iowa), 581, 673-74 Dilla (Ethiopia), 972 Des Roches (Br. Ind. Ocean Terr.), Dimapur (India), 407 167 Dimitrovgrad (Bulg.), 854 DeBsie (Ethiopia), !l6S, !l72 Dimona (Israel), 1174 Detroit (Mich.), 580, 629, 093 Dinajpur (Pak.), 428, 435 Dcnrne (Belgium), 824 Diourbel (Senegal), 102(}-27 Deva (Rumania), 1378 Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 2!l0 Devcnter (Neth.), 1274 Dire·Dawa (Ethiopia), 968, 972 D (J vonshire (UK), 69 Diriamba (Nicar.), 1292 Dewangiri (Bhutan), 832 District of Columbia (USA), 572, Doweishat (Sudan), 1444 575, 578, 581, 588-89, 600 Dewsbury (UK), 70 621,655-57 D. F. Malan (S. Afr.), 1409 - area and pop., 656 Dhahran (Saudi Arabia), 1390-91 - education, 656 Dhamar (Yemen), 1619 - govt. and representation, 655-56 Dharmanagar (India), 423 Diu (India), 359, 364, 386-87, 420- Dharwar (India), 402, 404-05 21,1375 Dhenkanal (India), 410 Diwaniya (Iraq). 1146 Dhofar (Muscat), 1264-65 Diyala (Iraq), 1146 Dhulia (India), 403 Diyarbakir (Turkey), 1496 Dhursing (Nepal), 1269 Dizful (Iran),1l35 Diamantine Griio Mogol (Brazil), 848 Djakarta (Indon.), 16, 1126-27. Diamonds, product of: 1130-32 - Angola, 1372 Djalclo (Terr. A. and I.). 1014 - Brazil, 847-48 Djambi (Indon.). 1126 - Cent. Afr. Rep., lOW Djambul (USSR), 1513 - Congo,!lll Djarkak (USSR), 1573 - Ghana, 449 Djebel Berga (Sahara). 801 - Guinea, 1098 Djibouti (Terr. A. and I.). 1014 - Guyana, 639 Djougou (Dahomey), 1031 - India, 377 Dneprodzerzhinsk (USSR). 1513 -- Madhya Pradesh, 400 Dniepropetrovsk (USSR), 1513 - Ivory Coast, 102!l 1531. 1546 - Lesotho, 646 Dobrich, see Tolbuhin - Liberia, 1230 Dobrogea (Rumania). 1377 - Peru, 1339 Dobrudja (Bulg.). 853 - Sierra Leone, 484 Dodecanese Is. (Greece). 1084 - South Africa, 1406-08 Dodoma (Tanganyika), 489, 517 - South·West Africa, 1421 D;)etinchem (Neth.), 1274 -Tanganyika, 490, 516 Doha (Qatar), 1327. 1330-31, 1333 - Upper Volta, 1032 Dolgano (USSR). 1536 - USSR, Yakut, 1544 Doliny (USSR), 1529 - Venezuela, 1603 Dolni Dubnik (Bulg.), 858 Dibah (Muscat), 1264 Dominica (W. Indies), 178, 182, Dibra, Bee Dibre 186-87 Dibre (Albania), 794 Dominican Rep .• 10-11. 32. 948-54 Dihl'ugarh (India), 390 Donbass, The (USSR). 1529, 1531 Dickson Is. (USSR), 1533 Doncaster (UK), 70 Diego.Suarez (Madag.), 1022, 1024 Dando (Mo~amb.), 1374 INDEX 1653

Donegal (Irish Rep.), llGG Dumfries (UK), 73 Donetsk (USSR), 1513, 1546, 1548 Dunbar Point (Andaman Is.), 418 Donctz (USSR.), 1531, 1547 DUllcan Lake (Canada), 209 Dong Anh (Vietnam), 1617 Dundalk (Irish Rep.), 1164 Dong Hoi (Vietnam), 1613, 1617 Dundalk (Md.), 687 Dongola (Sudan), 1445 Dunbarton (UK), 73 Doornik, see Tournai Dundee (UK), 73, 82 Dordognc (France), !J86 Dunedin (NZ), 338-39, 341, 352 Dordrecht (Neth.), 1274-75 Dunfermline (UK), 73 DGrnakal (India), 366 Dungun (Malaya), 450 Dornbirn (Austria), 816 Dunkwa (Ghana), 450 Dorowa (Rhodesia), 562 D'1I1 Laoghaire (Irish Rep.), 1155, Dorsetshire (UK), 6!J 116i Dortmund (Germ.), 1045 Duran (Ecuador), 960 Dorval (Quebec), 232 Durango (Mex.), 1245-46, 1249 Douai (France), 9S!J, !J92 Durazno (Urug.), 1590 Douala (Cameroun), 1036-37 Durazzo, see Durres Doubs (France), !J86 Durban (Natal), 1399-1400, 1408-10 Douglas (Ariz.), 640 Durgapur (India), 417 Douglas (Isle of Man), 137 Durham (N.H.), 711 Dover (Del.), 654 Durham (N.C.), 723 Dover (N.H.), 71I Durham (UK), 69, 83 Down (N. Ireland), 128, 130 Durri's (Albania), 794-95, 797-98 Downey (Calif.), 645 Durrsi, see Durres Drama (Greece), 1083 D'UrvilIe Is. (New Guinea), 285 Drammen (Norway), 1300 Dushanbe (USSR), 1512-13, 1574-75 Drancy (France), 988 Dusseldorf (Germ.), 1045, 1057-58, Drenthe (Neth.), 1273 1070 Dresden (Germ.), 1077-78 Dvinsk (USSR), 1562 Drogheda (Irish Rep.), 1164 Dyrh6laey (Iceland), 1120 Drohobycz (Poland), 1351 Dyushambe, see Stalinabad Dromana (Vic.), 303 Dzerzhinsk (USSR), 1513 Drome (France), 986, 1000 Dzhambul (USSR), 1566, 1568 Drumheller (Alb.), 242 Dzuunbayan (Mongolia), 1257 Duarte (Dom. Rep.), 949-50 Dubai (Trucial St.), 1327, 1331-33 Ealing (UK), 72 Dubbo (NSW), 293 East African Community, 514-17 Dublin (Irish Rep.), 1I5a, 1157, East Anglia (UK), 83 1159, 1I64 East Ashmore Is. (Indian Ocean), Dubossarsk (USSR), 1558 279 Dubrovnik (Yug.), 1627 East Bengal, see Pakistan, East Dubuque (Iowa), 674 Eastbourne (UK), 70 Ducie Is. (Pitcairn), 164 East Capiur (SW Afr.), 1420 Dudelange (Luxembourg), 1240 East Chicago (Iud.), 671 Dudley (UK), 70 East Cleveland (Ohio), 728 Duff (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Easter Is. (Chile), 875 Duisburg (Germ.), 1045 Eastern Hodh (Mauritania), 1033 Duke of York Is. (Bismarck Arch.), Eastern Is. (Fr. Ant.), 1018 285 Eastham (UK), 120 Dukhan (Qatar), 1330 East Ham (UK), 70 Dulaim, see Ramadi East Hartford (Conn.), 651 Dulles (D.C.), 657 East Is. (Ashmore Is.), 279 Duluth (Minn.), 581,696 East Khandesh (India), 403 Dum Dum (India), 384 East Kildonan (Man.), 237 1654 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

East Lansing (Mich.), 693 El Hamme (Syria), 1480 E ast London (Cape), 1399, 1408-10 Elia (Greece), 1083 East Lothian (UK), 73 Elias Pilla (Dom. Rep.), 953 East Meadow (N.Y.), 720 Elisabethville, see Lubumbashi East New Britain (New Guinea), 283 Elista (USSR), 1540 Easton (Pa.), 738 Elizabeth (N.J.), 581, 714 East Orange (N.J.), 714 Elkhart (Ind.), 671 Ea8t Providence (Rhode Is.), 740 Elko (Nev.), 709 East Sepik (New Guinea), 283 Ellice Is. (Pacific), 171-73 East St Louis (IlI.), 668 Ellicott's Mills (Md.), 623 Eau Claire (Wise.), 766 Elmhurst (IlI.), 668 Ebolowa (Cameroun), 1036 Elmira (N.Y.), 720 Echuca (Vic.), 303 Elmont (N.Y.), 720 Ecuador, 10-11 , 955-61 EI Obeid (Sudan), 1440, 1445 Ed·Daein (Sudan). 1445 Elobey Chico (Sp. Guinea), 1·138 Edeah (Cameroun), 1036 Elobey Grande (Sp. Guinea), 1438- Edessa (Greece), 1083 39 Edgeaya (Svalbard), 1300 EI Oro (Ecuador), 956 Edinburgh (UK), 73, 77, 82, 83, 88, El Palomar (Argen.), 809 106 El Paraiso (Hond.), ll06 Edirne (Turkey), 14!l6 EI Paso (Tex.), 581, 750 Edison (N.J.), 714 Elphinstone (Andaman Is.), 418 Edjele (Algeria), 801 EI Progreso (Guat.), 1092 Edmonton (Alb.), 195, 208, 242-44 Elsa (Yukon), 249 Edmundston (New ]3runs.), 228 El Said (UAR), 1579 Efate Is. (New Hebl'.), 176-77 EI Salvador, 10-11, 9G[-67 Egadi Is. (Italy), 1179 EI Seibo (Dom. Rep.), 949-50 Eger (Hungary), Ill2 Elsemere (Del.), 654 Eggertsville (N.Y.), 720 Eluru (India), 3G5 Egypt, see UAR EI Wejh (Saudi Arabia), 1388 Eilat (Israel), 1174 Elyria (Ohio), 728 Eindhoven (Neth.l, 1274-75 Emba (USSR), 1568 Eire, see Irish Republic Emek Hefer (Israel) , ll72 EI Aaiun (Sp. Afr.), 1438 Emet (Turkey), 1502 EI Asnam (Algeri a). 700 Emilia-Romagna (Italy), 1180 Ehlzig (Turkey), l4()6 Emirau Is. (New Ireland), 286 Elbasan (Albania), 794, 797 Emmen (Neth.), 1274 Elbing, Elblag (Poland), 1357 Empangeni (Nata\), 1400 EI Bluff (Nicar.), 1295 Emporia (Kans.), 677 EI Callao (Pcru), 1337 Encamp (Andorra), 804 EI Callao (Venez.), 1603 Encarnaci6n (Para.), 1320-22, 1325 EI Cardon (Venez. ), 1607 Enderbury (Phrenix Is.), 173, 579 Elche (Spain), 1427 Enfield (Conn.), 651 E I Coco (Costa Wca). 917-18 Enfield (UK), 72 EI Darner (Sudan), 1440, 1445 Engels (USSR), 1513, 1528 Elde (Neth.), 1274 England and Wales (see also Ct. EI Dorado (Ark.), 642 Britain) Eldoret (Kenya), 510-11 - area and pop., 67-71, 73-74 Elektrostal (USSR), 1513 - educat ion , 78-81 Eleuthel'a Is. (]3 a h ama~,), 141, 143 - justice and crime, 8.5- 88 EI Fasher (Sudan). 1440 - local government, 64-66 EI Ferrol (Spain), 1427, 1432 - religion , 75-77 EI Gassi (Sahar,,), 801 - welfare, 90 Elgin (111.), 6GS- GO Englewood (Colo.), 648 INDEX 1655

Enid (Okla.), 731 Estonia (USSR), 1508, 1512, 1514, Ellschede (Neth.), 1274-75 1531, 1559-61 Entehbe (Uganda), 506-07 Et.chmiadzill (LSSH), 1514 Entre Rios (Argen.), 806 Et.hiopia, 5, 10-11, 14, 067-73 Entreves (Italy), 1188 Etoll (LK), 82 Enugu (Nigeria), 460, 471-72 'Ella h. (Tonga h.), 170 Epe (Neth.), 1274 Euboea (Greece), lOS:l, 1087 Ephraim (Utah), 754 Euclid (Ohio), 728 Epi Is. (New Hebr.), 176 Eugene (Ore.), 733-34 Epil"US (Greece), 1083, 1087 Eure (France), 986 Equateur (Congo), !l1O Eure-ct·Loir (Frane-e), 986 Equatoria (Sudan), 1440. 1<143-45 European Atomic Energy Commun- Eregli (Turkey), 1502, 1504 ity (Euratom), 34, 44 Erevan (VSSR), 1512-13, 1532, European COICI and Steel COIll• 1557-58 muni(.y, 34, 4,3 Erfurt (Germ.). 1077-78 European COlllmunities, 40-44 Ergani (Turkey), 1502 European Eeonomic Community, Erie (Pa.), 581, 737 34, 41-43 Erigavo (Somalia), 1302 European Free Trade Assn., 34, 44- Eritrea (Ethiopia), 968-71 45 Erlangen (Germ.), 1060 European Organ., 34 Ermelo (Neth.), 1274 Euston (UK), 121 Ernakulam (India), 365, 373, 397 Evanston (Ill.), 668-60 Er Rahad (Sudan), 1445 Evansville (Ind.), 5S1, 671 Erromanga Is. (New Hebr.), 176 Evenki (USSR), 1536 Erseke (Albania), 794 Everett (Wash.), 760 Erzgebirge (Germ.), 1080 ];verton (Guyana), 540 Erzincan (Turkey), 1496 Evora (Portugal), 1360-63 Erzurum (Turkey), 496-97 Evros (Greece), 1084- Esbjerg (Denmark), 938, !l47 Evrytania (Greece), 1083 Esbo, see Espoo Exeter (UK), 70, 83 Esch-Alzette (Luxembourg), 1240 Exuma Is. (Bahamas), 141 Escolin (Mex.), 1250 Escuintla (Guat.), 1092, 10!J5 Fagatogo (Samoa, VSA), 779 Esculante (Venez.), 1605 Faial Is. (Azores), 1361 Esfahan (Iran), 1I34-36, 1138, 1144 Fairbanks (Alaska), 637, 639 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1450 Fairfield (Conn.), 651 Eskisehir (Turkey), 1486 Fairmont (W. Va.), 764 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), !J56, 959 Faiyum (UAR), 1579-80 Espaillat (Dom. Rep.), 94()-50 Faizabad (Afghan.), 787 Esperance (Tasm.), 333 Fakaofo Is. (Tokelau Is.), 355 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 843, 846-47 Falcon (Venez.), 1600, 160c1 Espiritu Santo Is. (New Hebr.), 176- Falkirk (UK), 73 78 Falkland Is., 151-52 Espoo (Finland), 975 Fall River (Mass.), 6g0 Esquimalt (B.C.), 202, 204 Falun (Sweden), 1450 Esquipulas (Guat.), 10!J6 Famagusta (Cyprus), 4,6 Essaouira (Morocco), 1261 Fanning (Lind Is.), 173 Essen (Germ.), 1045 FAO, 11-13, 15 Essequibo (Guyana), 536, 541 Farah (Afghan.), 787 Essex (UK), 65, 6!J, 83 Fargo (N.D.), 726 Essonne (France), 086 Faridpur (Pak.). 435 Esteli (Nicar.), 1201-02 Faro (Port.), 1360-62 Estevan (Sa8k.), 240 Faroe Is. (Denmark), \l36-37, !J45-46 1656 THE STATESU.rn'S YEAR-BOOK, 19G8

Farquhar Is. (Br. Ind. Ocean Terr.), Florida (USA), govt. and repre· 167 sentation, 657-58 Fars (Iran), 1134 Florida (Urug.), 1500, 1592 Faryab (Afghan.), 787 Florida (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Fayetteville (Ark.), 642 Florina (Greece), 1083 Fayetteville (N.C.), 723 Florissant (Mo), 701 Feira (Portugal), 1362 Foggia (Italy), 1181 Fejcr (Hungary), 1112 Fogo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1371 Feldkirch (Austria), 8IG Fond du Lac (Wisc.), 766 Felicite Is. (Seychelles), 167 Fontainebleau (France), 9n2 Feni Is. (New Ireland), 286 l

Fredericton (;S-ew Bruns.), 228 Gagra (USSR), 1555 Frcderiksbcrg (Denmark), !l37-38 Gainesville (Fla.. ), 65S FrederiJ

Gbarnga (Liberia), 1228 Wfu (Japan), 1192 Gdallsk (Poland), 1352, 1354, 1357 Gijon (Spain), 1427 Gdynia (Poland), 1352, 1357 Gikongoro (Rwanda), 1385 Gedaref (Sudan), 1445 Gilan (Iran), Il34 Gedetarbo (Liberia), 1231 Gilbert & Ellice Is. (Pacific), 171- Geelong (Vic.), 303, 306 75 Geirfuglasker Is. (Iceland), 1120 Gilgil (Kenya), 517 Gela (Sicily), 1186 Gilgit (India), 395 Gelderland (Neth.), 1273 Gillingham (UK), 70 Geleen (Neth.), 1274-75 Giresun (Turkey), 1496, 1504 Gelsenkirchen (Germ.), 1045 Girga (UAR), 1583 Gemas (Malaya), 459 Gironde (France), 986 Gembloux (Belgium), 825 Gisborne (NZ), 338 Gemsah (UAR), 1584 Gisenyi (Rwanda), 1385 Geneva (Switz.), 15, 1464-68, 1475 Gitega (Burundi), 867 Genk (Belgium), 824 Giterama (Rwanda), 1385 Genoa or Genova (Italy), 1181-82, Giza (UAR), 1579-80 1184, 1188-90 Gizan (Rumania), 1388 Gentofte (Denmark), 938 Gizo (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Georgetown (Guyana), 537, 540-41 Gjirokaster (Albania), 794-95 Georgetown (Cayman Is.), 187-88 Gjovik (Norway), 1300 Georgia (USA), 571-72, 574, 579, Glace Bay (N.S.), 225 609, 614, 621, 660-62 Gladstone (Queensld.), 309 - agriculture, 661 Glamorganshire (UK), 69 - area and pop., 660 Glarus (Switz.), 1464-66 - education, 661 Glasgow (UK), 73, 77, 82-83, 121 - govt. and representation, 660 Glendale (Ariz.),640 Georgia (USSR), 1507, 1510, 1512, Glendale (Calif.), 581, 645 1553-55 Glenorchy (Tasm.), 330 Gera (Germ.), 1077-78 Glenville (W. Va.). 764 Geraldton (W. Aust.), 323 Gliwice (Poland), 1352 Germany, 10, 18, 1041-81 Gloucester (UK), 70 German Democratic Rep. , 1041, Gloucestershire (UK), 69 1045, 1050, 1062, 1076-81 Gniezno (Poland), 1352 German Federal Rep., 10- Il, 14, 19, Goa (India), 359, 364, 368, 386-87, 1041-76 420-21, 1361-62, 1375 Germiston (Transvaal), 1399 Gobabis (SW Afr.), 1422 Gerona (Spain), 1427 Goedgegun (Swazi.), 555 Gerpir (Iceland), Il20 Gogola (Port, India), 1375 Gers (France), 986 Goiania (Brazil), 843 Gezira (Sudan), 1443 Goias (Brazil), 843, 848 Ghadames (Libya), 1235 Gojjam (Ethiopia), 969 Ghana, 10-11, 444-51 Golcuk (Turkey), 1500 Gharbiya (UAR), 1579 Gold, product of: Ghardaka (UAR), 1584 - Afghanistan, 789 Ghat (Libya), 1235 - Argentina, 811 Ghawar (Saudi Arabia), 1390 - Australia, 267 Ghazni (Afghan.), 787, 791 --NSW, 298 Gheg, see Vlone -- N. Terr., 278 Ghent (Belgium), 824-25, 831 -- Queensland, 312 Ghor (Afgh>1n.), 787 -- Tasmania, 332 Gia Lam (Vietnam), 1617 -- Victoria, 306 Gibraltar, 157-59 -- W. Aust., 326 Giessen (Germ.), 1067 - Bolivia, 837-38 INDEX 1659

Gold, product of: Gold, product of: - Botswana, 543 - South Afl'ica, Orange Free State, - Brazil, 848 1418 - C',mbotiia, !li2 - Spain, 1433 - Cameroun, 1037 - Sudan, 1444 - Canada, 207 - Surinam, 1286 -- Manitoba, 238 - Swaziland, 556 -- Newfoundland, 220 - Tanganyika, 490, 514, 516 -- NW Terr., 250 - Thailand, 1484 -- Ontario, 235 - UAR, 1584 -- Quebec, 2:)2 - Uganda, 516 -- Saskatchewan, 241 - Upper Volta, 1032 -- Yukon, 248 - USA, 610, 615 - Chile, 880 -- Alaska, 638 - China, 891 -- Arizona, 641 - Colombia, 904 -- California, 647 - Congo, 911 -- Colorado, 650 - Costa Rica, 916 -- Idaho, 667 - Cuba, 924 -- Montana, 705 - Dominican Rep., 952 -- Nevada, 710 - Ecuador, 959 -- Oregon, 736 - Ethiopia, 971 -- S. Dakota, 746 -Fiji, 155 --Utah, 754 - Finland, 979 - USSR, 1527 - Gabon, 1021 -- Buriat, 1538 - Ghana, 449 -- Georgia, 1554 - Greece, 1087 -- Gorno·Altai, 1544 - Guiana (Fr.), 1010 -- Gorno-Badakhshan, 1576 - Guyana, 539 -- RSFSR, 1537 - Honduras, 1107 -- Tuva, 1543 - India, 377, 379-80 -- Yakut, 1544 -- MysOI'e, 406 - Venezuela, 1603 - Japan, 1196 - Vietnam, 1612 -Kenya, 512, 514, 516 - Yugoslavia, 1625 - Korea, South, 1208 Gold Coast (Ghana), 444 - Liberia, 1230 Gold Coast (Queensld.), 309 - Madagascar, 1024 Golden (Colo.), 648 - Malaya, 459 Golfito (Costa Rica), 915, 917-18 - Mexico, 1249-50 Gomel (USSR), 1513, 1548 - M09ambique, 1374 Gomera Is. (Canary Is.), 1427 - Mongolian Rep" 1257 Gonaives (Haiti), 1100 - New Caledonia, 1013 GondaI' (Ethiopia), 968-69, 972 - New Guinea. 284 Gonzan (Switz.), 1471 - New Zealand, 348 Goose (airpt.) (1"3,b,). 222 - Nicaragua, 1294 Gopalpur (India), 410 - Nigeria, 471 Gorakhpur (India), 31l1i. 383, 414 - Peru, 1339 Gorey (Channel Is,)' 139 - Philippines, 1347 Gorgan (Iran), 1134, 1142 - Portugal, 1365 Gorgol (Mauritania), 1033 - Rhodesia. fiG::! Gori (USSR), 1553 - Sarawak, 465 Gorizia (Italy), lISn - Sierra Leone, 484 Gorky (l:SSR,), 1513, 1515, 1527, - South Africa, 140G-07 1531, 1536-37 -- Transvaal, 1416 GorlO\'ka (T.:::;SR), 1513 1660 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, H)68

Gorna Dzhumaya, see Blagoevgrad Graphitc, product of: Gorno-Altai Aut. Region (USSR), - Madagascar, 1024 1536, 1544 -l\lexico, 1250 Gorno-Altaisk (USSR), 1544 - Sudan, 1444 Gorno-Badakhshan (Aut. Hegion, - USSR, 1527 USSR), 1573, 1576 Gratianopolis (Turkey), 1497 Goroka (Aust. Ncw Guinea), 285 Graubiinden (Switz.), 1464, 146G Gutcborg (Sweden), 1449-51, 14M, Graz (Austria), 816-17, 819 1459, 1461-62 Great Andaman (India), 418 Gothenburg (Sweden), 1455 Great Britain, 5-6, 10, 13-H, 18, Gotland (Sweden), 1449, 1455 59-127 Guttingen (Germ.), 1046, 1068 - agriculture, 108-03 Gottwaldov (Czech.), !l29 - air force, 107-08 Gouda (Neth.), 1274 - area and pop., 67-74 Gough Is. (Atlantic), 166 - army, 105- 07 Goulburn (NSW), 293 - assoeiated states, 58 Goure (Niger), 1035 - aviation, civil, 122-23 Gozo (Malta), 522, 524-25 - banking, money and, 124-26 Gracias aDios (Hond.), ll06 - bcnefits, sickness, etc., !Jl Graciosa Is. (Azores), 1361 - births, marriages, deaths, 74 Graciosa Is. (Canary Is.), 1427 - boroughs, 65-G7, 70-71 Grafton (NSW), 293 - boroughs, greater London, 72 Grahamstown (Cape), 1399-1400, - broadcasting, 123 1412 - cabinet, 62-64 Gramsh (Albania), 794 - civil list, 56 Granada (Nicar.), 1291-!l2, 1295 - coal, 1l0-1l Granada(Spain), 1427-28,1431,1436 - coinage, 124-25 Gran Canaria (Canary Is.), 1427 - commerce, 114-19 Grand Bahama (Bahamas), 141, 143 - commonwcalth, 55-59 Grand Bassa (Liberia), 1228 - commonwealth officc, 57 Grand Caicos (W. Indies), 188 - communications, 119-23 Grand Cayman CWo Indies), 187-88 - constitution, 57-67 Grand Cess (Liberia), 1228 - counties, 69-70 Grande Anse (Haiti), 1100 - county boroughs, 69-71 GrandeComore (ComoroIs.), 1015-16 - criminal statistics, 89-90 Grande Prairie (Alb.), 242 - customs and excise, 97 Grande-Terre (Guade!.), 1007 - defence, 103-08 Grand Falls (Nfndlnd.), 219-20 - dependent territories, 58-59 Grand Forks (N.D.), 726 - divorces, 74 Grand Island (Nebr.), 706 - education, 78-83 Grand Junction (Colo.), 648 - electorate, 60-61 Grand Kabylia (Algeria), 799 - electricity, 11l-12 Grand Rapids (Mich.), 581, 693 - emigration and immigration, 74- Grand Turk (W. Indies), 188 75 Grangesberg (Swcden), 1457 - estate duties, 97 Granite City (IlL), 668 - exports, 114-19 Graphite, product of: - finance (see a180 banking), 96-9!J - Austria, 818 - fisheries, II 0 - Rrazil, 847 - fuel ane! power, 110-12 - Cevlon. 442 - gas, III - Cllina, 891 - govt., imperial ane! central, 59- - Czechoslovakia, !l32 61; local, 64-67 - India, Kcrala, 397 - govt., members of, 62-64 - Korea, 1208 - highways, 122 IKDEX 1661

Grcat Britain, illegitimacy, 74 Greenville (Miss), (J99 - imports, 114-1U Greenville (S.C.), 743 - industries, 113 Grecnwich (UK), 72 - inland waterways, 120-21 Greenwich (Conn.), 651 - iron and steel, II2 Grenada (W. Indies), 178, 182-83 - justice, 85-90 Grenadines (W. Indics), 182 - labour and employnH'nt, 113-14 Grenoble (France), 988, U91 - land distribution, lOS-OO Grcvcna (Gre!'cc), 1083 - languages, 67 Gl'eymouth (NZ), 338 - livestock, 109 Grignon (France), !lU2 - mining and metals, II2-13 Origoriopol (USSH), 1558 - motor vehicle duties. U7 Grilllsby (UK), 70 - national assistance, 94-\)5 Grimshaw (Alb.), 214 - national debt, 100-02 Grinllell (Iowa), 674 - national health, 95-!l6 Grisons, see Graubtinden - national insurance, !l0-94 Crcdno (USSH), 1548-50 - navy, 104- 05 Croningen (Nelh.), 1273-';5 - parliament, 59-61 Groote Eylandt (Aust. N. Terr.), - pensions, 92-94 2i8 - police force, 88 Gl'ootfontein (SW Afr.), 1419, 1422 - political parties, 6j, 64 Grossclo (Haly), JIS/; - population in industry, II3 Groton (Conn.), 651 - posts and telecommunications, Grozny (USSR), J513, lli27, IG38 123 Guabit{) (Pan)., 1316 - production, 108-13 Guadalajara (lIIex.), 1245, 1252-(;3 - queen, 55-5(J Guadalajara (Spain), 1427 - railways, 121-22 Glladalcanal (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 - religion, 75--77 Guadeloupe (Fr.), 983, 985, 1007-{)8 - revenue and expenditure, 97-98 Guahan, see Guam - road transport, 122 Guainia (Colom.), HOI - royal family, 55-56 Guair;), (para.), 1320-21 - savings banks, 126 Guam (~~m~llna Is.), 57G, 5';!l, 58!l, - shipping, 119- 20 71 1-18 - taxation, local, 102 Guanabara (Brazil), 843, 848 - taxes and taxation, 99-100 Guanacastc (Costa Rica), 914 - trade disputes, 114 Guanajuato (Mex.), 1245-46 - trade unions, 113-14 Guanare (Venez.), 1600 - universities, 82-83 Guanta (Venez.), 1605 - welfare, 96 Guantanamo (Cuba), 921 Greater Boise (Idaho), (J66 Guaponi, 8ee Rondonia Great Falls (Mont.), 704 Guaqui (Bolivia), 838-3!l Great Nicobar (India), 418 Guaranda (Ecuador), 956 Great Sark (Channel Is.), 138 Guarda (Portugal), 1360, 1362 Great Yarmouth (UK), 70 Gual'ico (Vcncz.), 1600 Greece, 10-11, 32, 1082-91 Guatcmuht, 6, 10-11, 1001-97 Greeley (Colo.), 648 Guatemala City, 1092, 1096 Green Bay (Wise.), 766, 769 Guayana (Ven!'z.), IG04 Greencastle (Ind.), 672 Guayaquil Ecuador), 956-61 Green Is. (New Ireland), 286 Guayas (Ecuador), 956 Grecnland, 936-37, 946 Guaymas (Mex.), 1252 Green Mountain (Libya), 1233-34 Gudauta (USSR), 1555 Greenock (UK), 73 Guelph (Ont.), 195, 235 Greensboro (N.C.), 581, 723-24 Guernsey (Channel Is.), 74, 138, Greenville (Liberia), 1228 ]40-41 1662 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Guerrero (Mex.), 1245-46 Hail (Saudi Arabia), 1388, 1390 Guiana, French, see French G. Hainaut (Belgium). 824 Guiana, Neth., see Surinam Haines (Alaska), 639 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 1033 Haiphong (Vietnam), 1614, 1617 Guimaraes (Portugal), 1361, 1362 Haiti, 10-Il, 1099-1105 Guinea, 10-11, 1097-99 Haiya (Sudan), 1445 Guinguineo (Senegal), 1027 Hajar (Muscat), 1266 Guipuzcoa (Spain), 1427 Hajdu·Bihar (Hungary), 1112 Gujarat (India), 358, 364, 366, 368, Hakkari (Turkey), 1496 370, 374, 376, 379, 386-87, Hakodate (Japan), 1192 392-94 Halifax (N.S.), 195, 202, 204, 225 - area and pop., 393 Halifax (UK), 70 - education, 393 Halland (Sweden), 1449, 1456 - govt. and representation, 393 Halle (Germ.), 1077-78 - production, 394 Halmstad (Sweden), 1450 - see also Bombay (state) Halsingborg (Sweden), 1450, 1461 Gujranwala (Pale), 428 Halton (UK), 108 Gulbahar (Afghan)., 789 Halul Is. (Bahrain), 1330 Gulbarga (India), 387, 404-05 Hama (Syria), 1476-77, 1480 Gulfport (Miss.), 699 Hamadan (Iran), 1134-35, 1138 Gu lripsha (USSR), 1555 Hamamatsu (Japan), IJ92 Giimiisane (Turkey), 1496 Hamburg (Germ.), 1042, 1045, 1053, Gunnison (Colo.), 648 1065-66 Guntur (India), 365 Hamburg (town) (Germ.), 1045-46, Gura Vaii (Rumania), 1381 1050, 1057-58 Gurdaspur (India), 410 Hamden (Conn.), 651 Gurgaon (India), 394 Hame (Finland), 975 Guryev (USSR), 1527, 1566, 1568 Hameenlinna (Finland), 975, 980 Gusau (Nigeria), 472 Hambeung (N. Korea), 1210, 1213- Guyana, 10-11,536-41 14 Guyane, see Fr. Guiana J:Iami (China), 893 Gwadur (Muscat), 1265 Hamilton (Bermuda), 144 Gwalior (India), 365, 398-99 Hamilton (N.J.), 714 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 558 Hamilton (N.Y.), 720 Gympie (Queensld.), 309 Hamilton (NZ), 338-39 Gyor.Sopron (Hungary), 1112 Hamilton (Ohio), 728 Hamilton (Ont.), 195, 235 Hand Yai (Thail.), 1486 Hamilton (UK), 73 Ha'apai Is. (Tonga 18.),170 Hamilton (Vic.), 303 Hanrlem (Xeth.), 1274-75 Hamilton Falls (Nfndlnd.), see Haarlemmermeer (Neth.), 1274 Churchill Falls Habana, see Havana Hamina (Finland), 982 Habarovsk (USSR), 1513, 1532, 1544 Hammam·Lif (Tunisia), 1489 Hachioji (Japan), 1192 Hammersmith (UK), 72 Hackensack (N.J.), 714 Hammond (Ind.), 581, 671 Hackney (UK), 72 Hampden.Sydney (Va.), 759 Haderslev (Denmark), 938 Hampshire (UK), 69 Hafnarfjorl5ur (Iceland), 1120 Hampstead (New Bruns.), 229 Hagen (Germ.), 1045 Hampton (Va.), 758 Hagerstown (Md.), 687 Hangchow (China), 893 Hague, The, 7,12;1,1275 Hankow (China), 886 Haibak (Afghan.), 787 Hannibal (;\10.), 701 Haifa (Israel), 116S-70, 1174-75 Hanoi (Vietnam), 1608, 1614-15, Haijoo (N. Korea), 1210 1617-18 INDEX 1663

Hanover (Germ.), 1045, 1057, 1068- Hay River (NW Terr.), 214, 249-51 69 Hays (Kans.), 677 Hanover (Jamaica), 497 Hayward (Calif.), 645 Hanover (N.H.), 711 Hazelwood (Vic.), 306 Hanyang (China), 886 Heard Is. (Aust.), 251, 289 Haradh (Saudi Arabia), 1390 Hebron (Jordan), 1202 Harar (Ethiopia), 968-70 Hebron (Nfndlnd.), 222 Hararge (Ethiopia), 968 Hedmark (Norway), 1299 Harbel (Liberia), 1231 Heemstede (Neth.), 1274 Harbin (China), 886, 893 Heerenveen (Neth.), 1274 Harbour Is. (Bahamas), 141 Heerlen (Neth.), 1274-75 Hardcnberg (Ncth.), 1274 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 1083 Hargeisa (Somalia), 1392, 1394 Heidelberg (Germ.), 1046, 1059 Harnai (Pak.), 433 Heilungkiang (China), 885-86, 8!H Harper (Liberia), 1228, 1231 Hejaz (Saudi Arabia), 1388-89 Haringey (UK), 72 Helena (Mont.), 703-04 Harrisburg (Pa.), 737 Heletz (Israel), 1173 Harrow (UK), 72, 82 Hellendoorn (Neth.), 1274 Harstad (Norway), 1300 Helmand (Afghan.), 787 Hartford (Conn.), 580, 651-52 Helmond (Neth.), 1274 Haryana (India), 358, 368, 386-87, Helsinki or Helsingfors (Finland), 394 875-77,980,982 - area and pop., 394 Hempstead (N.Y.), 720 - govt. and representation, 394 Henderson (Nev.), 709 Haskovo (Bulg.), 854, 859 Hender80n Is. (Pitcairn), 164 Ha8sakeh (Syria), 1476 Hendon (UK), 70 Hassan (India), 405 Hengelo (Neth.l, 1274-75, 1279 Hasselt (Belgium), 824 Hengyang (China), 893 Hassi Messaoud (Algeria), 801 Helll'ique de Carvalho (Angola), Hassi·R'Mel (Algeria), 801 1373 Hastings (Nebr.), 706 Henzada (Burma), 864 Hastings (NZ), 338 Heraklion (Greece), 1084 Hastings (S. Leone), 485 Herat (Afghan.), 787, 791-92 Hastings (UK), 70 Herault (France), 986, 1000 Hatay (Turkey), 1496 Heredia (Costa Rica), 914 Hatillo (Dom. Rep.), 952 Herefordshire (UK), 69 Hattiesburg (Miss.), 690 Hereroland (SW Afr.), 1420 Haugcsund (Norway), 1300 Heriot Wo,tt (UK), 82-83 Haute de Seine (France), 9S6 Herm (Channel Is.), 74, 138 Havana (Cuba), 921-22, 925-26 Hermannstadt, see Sibiu Havelock Mine (Swazi.), 555 Hermit Is., 285 Havering (UK), 72 Hermosillo (Mex.), 1245. 1253 Havirov (Czech.), 929 Hermoupolis (Greece), 10R4 Hawaii (USA), 571-72, 576-77, 579, Hernandarias (Para.), 1320-21 581-82, 590, 600, G09-1O, Heme (Germ.), 1046 621, 624. 662-6;'5 Herrera (Pan.), 131:} - agriculture, 663- M Herstal (Belgium), 824 - area and por., 662-63 Hertfordshire (UK), M. fl9 - education, 663 Herzegovina (Yug.). 1620, 1622 - govt. and representation. 662 Hcrznach (Switz.), 1471 Hawaii (Kuwait), 1215, 1217 Hesan (N. Korea), 121:~ Hawar Is. (Bahrain), 1328 Hessen (Germ.), 1042, 1045-46, Hawke's Bay (NZ). 338 1053, 1066-68 Haydarpasa (Turkey), 1504 Heungnam (N. Korea), 1210 1664 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19(18

Hevcs (Hlmgary), 1))2 Homs (Syria), 1476-i7, 1480 Hhohho (Swazi.), 555 Honan (China), 886--87 Ilialeah (Fla. ), (l58 Honduras, 10, 12, 1105-10 Hicksville (N.Y.), 720 Honduras, British, see British H. Hidalgo (Mex.), 1245-46 Hong Kong, 8, 159-64 Hidd Is. (Bahrain), 1328 Honiara (Br. Solomon Is.), 171, 175 Hierro (Spain), 1427 Honolulu (Hawaii), 581 , 663-64 Higashiosaka (Japan), 1192 Honshu (Japan), ll92, 1195-96 High Point (N.C.), 723 Hoogeveen (Noth.), 1274 Higuey (Dom. Rcp.), 950, 953 Hoogeza nd·Sappemeer (Neth.), 1274 Hilla (Iraq), 1146, lHil Hopa (Turkey), 1504 Hillingdon (UK). 72 Hopedale (Nfndlnd.), 222 Hilo (Hawaii), (l63 Hopei (China), 886--87, 892 Hilversum (Neth.), 1274-75 Hopen (Svalbard), 1309 Himachal Pradesh (India), 359, 364, Hordaland (Norway), 1300 368, 374, 37(l,386,421 Hornchurch (UK), 70 - area and pop., 421 Horqueta (Para.), 1321, 1325 - govt. and representation, 421 Horsburgh Is. (Cocos Is.), 290 - production, 421 Horscns (Denmark), 938 Himeji (Japan), ll92 Horsham (Vic.), 303 Hippo Valley (Rhodesia), 562 Horta (Azores), 13GO--61 Hirakud (India), 409 Hoshangabad (India), 400 Hiran (Somalia), 1392 Hoshiarpur (India), 410, 421 Hirfanli Turkey), 1502 Hospitalet (Spain), 1427 Hiroshima (Japan), 1192 Hot Springs (Ark.), 642 Hispaniola, see Dom. Rep. and Haiti Hounslow (UK), 72, 106 Hissar (India), 394 Houston (Tex.), 580, 609, 750-62 Hiva·Oa Is. (Fr. Polyn.), lOll Hove (UK), 70 Hjerring (Denmark), 937 Howland Is. (Pacific), 579 Ho (Ghana), 446-47 Howrah (India), 365 Hobart (Tasm.), 256, 329-30 Hradec Kralove (Czech.), 929 Hobbs (N.M.), 717 Hsuchow (China), 893 Hoboken (Belgium) , 824 Huachipato (Chile), 880 Hoboken (N.J.), 714 Huahine Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 10)) Hodeida (Yemen), 1618-19 Huainan (China), 891 H6dmezovasarhely (Hungary), ll12 Hualien (Taiwan), 898 Hofrat En Nahas (Sudn.n), 1444 Huamanga (Peru), 1342 Hoggar (Niger), 1035 Huambo (Angola), 1372 Hohenheim (Germ.), 1059 HuancaveJica (Peru), 1335 Hokkaido Is. (Japan), 1192, 1194-95 Huancayo (Peru), 1335-36 Holbrek (DC'n mark), 937 Huanillos Is. (Peru), 1339 Holguin (Cuba), 1)21-22 Huanuco (Peru), 1335 Holicc (Czech.), 933 Huan\.z (Peru), 1335 Holland, see Ketherlands Hubli (India), 365 Holland (UK), 69 Huddersfield (UK), 70 Hollandia, see Sukarnapurn. Hue (Vietnam), 1609-10 Holletta (Ethiopia), 970 Huehuetcnango (Guat.), 1092, 1095 Hollywood (Fla.), 658 Huelva (Spain), 1427 Holon (Israel), 1168 Huesca (Spain), 1427 Holyoke (Mass.), 690 Huhehot (China), 888 Holy See, see Vatican Huila (Colom.), 900 Home Is. (Cocos Is.), 290 Hulele (Maldh'e Is. ), 1243 Homestake (S.D.), 74.6 Hull (Qucbec), 231 Homs (Libya), 1233, 1236 Hull (UK), 83 INDEX 1665

Hull Is. (Phccnix Is.), 173 Ilesha (Nigeria), 4

India, industry, 37i-7S Intibuca (Hond.), 1I06 - justice and crime, 368 Inuvik (NW Terr.), 249, 251 - land tenurc, 373 Invercargill (NZ), 338 -language, 360 Inverness (UK), 73 -literacy, 366 Inyanga (Rhodesia), 562 - mineral production, 379-80 Ionian Is. (Greece), 1083 -money, 369 Iowa (USA), 572, 578, 590, 621, - navy, 371-72 673-76 - newspllperR, 367-68 - agriculture, 675 -opium, 376 - area and pop., 673-74 - parliament, 358-59 - education, 674 - police, 368 - govt. and representation, 673 - population, 363-65 Iowa City (Iowa), 674 - post, 384 Ipacarai (Para.), 1320 - president, 357, 360 Ipswich (UK), 70 - production, 373-80 Iquiquc (Chile), 876, 882 - railways, 383 Iqultos (Pcru), 1335-36, 1338, 1342 - religion, 366 Iracoubo (Fr. Guiana), 1010 - revenue, 369-.0 Iraklion (Greece), 1084 - roads, 38;{-84 Iran, 6, ] 0, 12, 1I33-44 - shipping, 382-83 Iraq, 10, 12, 14, 1145-52 - tell, see 'fea Irbid (Jordan), 1202 - telegraphs and telephones, 384 Iringa (Tanganyika), 489 - weights lind measures, 385 Irish Republic, 6, 10, 12, 73, 1I52-66 Indiana (USA), 572, 578, 609, 613, Irkutsk (USSR), 1513, 1515, 1529, 6iO-73 1532, 1536, 1544 - agriculture, 672-73 Iron and st,cel product of: - area and pop., 671 - Albania, 797 - education, 6il-72 - Algeria, SOl - govt. and representation, 6iO-71 - Angola, ]372 Indianapolis (Ind.), 580, 671-72 - Argentina, 811 Indonesia, 10, 12, 32, 1125-33 - Australia, 267 Indore (India), 365, 398-99 --NSW, 299 Indre (Francc), 987 - - N. Terr., 2iS Indre·et·Loire (Fmnce), 987 --So Aust., 319 Inglcwood (Calif.), 645 --W. Aust., 327 lnhambane (lIIo~amb.), 1362, 1373 - Austr'ia, 81~19 Inini (Fr. Guiana), 1009-10 - Belgium, 827 Inner Mongolia (China), 885-86, 893 - Brazil, 847-49 Innsbruck (Austria), 816-17, 819-20 - Bulgaria, 85i -,,8 Instcrl.mrg, see Chernyakhovsk - Cambodia, 8i2 Institute (W. Va.), 76,1 -Canada, 207, 212 I ntergol'cl'llmcntal Maritime Con~ul· -- I,abrudor, 221 tative Organ., II-13, 25-26 --Newfoundland. 220 Intp-r. Atomic EnE'rgy Agency, 11-14 -- New Brnnswick, 229 Inter. Rank. 21-22 -- Ontario, 235 Inter. Civil Aviation Organ., II-13, -- Quebec, 232 23 -Ceylon, 442 Inter. DevelopnH.'nt Assn .. 22 - Chile. 8i9-10 Int('r. Financc Corp., 11-13, 22-23 - China, fl!H-!l2 Intcl'. Labour Organ., 11-14 - Colombia. ()04 Intcr. l\Jonetary Fund, 11-13, 18-21 -Congo,911 Inter. Tele. Union, 11-13. 24 - ()uba, 1)24 lnt('r. Tralle Unionism, 31-33 - Cyprus, 478-79 INDEX 1667

Iron and steel, product of: I ron and steel, prounct of: - Czechoslovakia, 932 - UAR, 1[,84 - Dominican nr,p., 952 - USA, 610, 613-14, 616 - Ecuador, 95D -- California. 647 - Finland, 979 -- Georgia, (J62 - France, 1000 -- Michigan, 6n5 - Germany, 1054, 1080 -- Minnesota, 697 - Great Britain, 112 -- Missouri, 702 - Greece, 1087 -- Nevada, 710 - Guinea, 1098 -- New Jersey, 715 - Honduras. ll07 -- Pennsylvania, 739 - Hungary,lll5 -- S. Dakota, 746 - India, 377, 379-81 --Utah, 754 -- Andhra Pradesh, 3S8 -- 'Wyoming, 771 --Bihar, 302 - USSR, 1527-20, 1531 --Goa, 421 -- Azerbaijan, 1551 -- Madhya p,.nuesh, 400 -- Georgia, 15.~4 -- Mysore, 40G --Karelia, 1.').11) -- Orism, 409 -- Kazakhstan. 1568 - Iran, ll3(J -- RSFSR, 1537 -italy,IISfi -- Ukraine, 1547 - Japan, 1I9G, 1I9S - Venezuela. 1(J04 - Korea, South, 1208 - Vietnam, 1616 - Korea, North, 1212 - Yugoslavia, ](J25-26 - Laos, 1220 Irtysh (USSR), 15611 - Lebanon. 1224 Irvington (N.J.). 714 - Liberia, 1230 li-abel (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 - Luxembourg, 1241 fsafjortiur (Iceland), ll20, 1124 - Malaya, 459 Isere (France), 987 - Mauritania, 1034 Ishimbaev (USSR), 1527 - Mexico, 1249-·r.o Ishpushta (Afgh:in.), 789 - Morocco, 126 I Iskenuenm (Turkey), 1500, 1502, - New Caledonia. 1013 1504-05 - New Zealand. 348 Isla de Pa;;cun, see Easter Is. - Norway, 130fo Island Terr. (NZ), 337 - Pakistan, 433 Islas de la Bahia (Homl.), HOG - Peru, 133(J-40. 1347-48 Isle of Ely (UK), 6() - Philippines, 1347-48 Isle of Man, 67,74-76,97,108,136-37 - Poland, 1355 Isle of Pines (Cuba), 920 - Rhodesia., 563 hie of Pines (~cw Caleu.), 1014 - Rumania. 13S0-81 lsle of Wight (UK), (in - Siena Leone. 484 Isles de Los, 8ee Los Is. - Somalia, 1394 Islington (1.JK), .2 -So Africa, 1403-07 Ismail (UtoSH), 1508 - SW Africa. 1·121 Ismailia (UAR). 157(j .. 80 - Spain, 1433 lsparta (Turkey), 14!:6 - Sudan, 1444 1smel, 10, 12, 32. ll()()-76 - SwaziJancl, 5[,6 Jssallo (Guyana). 540 - Sweden, 14iiG-57. 1459 lssy.les-i\[onlincaux (France), 989 - Switzerland. 1.J.71 Istanlml (Turkoy), 14();J-98, 1502, - 'l'hailand, 1484-85 1[)04-0G -'1'0<10 1040 It{, (Para.), l:l21 - Tu~i~ia, 14nl-92 Itabira (Brazil), 847-48 -Tmkey, 1502 Italy, 10, 12, 14, IS, 11,6-90 1668 THE STATESlIAN'S YEAR-DOOK, H)68

Itapua (Para.), 1320-21 Jammu and Kashmir, govt. and re- Ithaca (N.Y.), 720 presentation, 395 Ithmaniya (Saudi Arabia), 1390 - production, 396 ltoman (USA Pacific Is.), 782 Jamnagar (India), 365, 393 Itta Bena (Miss.), 699 Jamshedpur (India), 365 Ituni (Guyana), 540 Jiimtland (Sweden), 1449 Ivan Franko (USSR), 1546 Janakpur (Xep8J), 1269 Ivanovo (USSH), 1513, 1536 Janesville (Wise.), 766 Ivato (Madag.), 1025 Jan Mayan Is. (Korway), 1309-10 higtut (Greenland), 946 Jan Smuts (8. Afr.), 1408-{)9 Ivoloina (Madag.), 1023 Japan, 6, 10, 12, 14, 18, 1190-1201 Ivory Coast, 983, 1028-30 Jarvis Is. (Pacific), 579 Ivry·sur·Seine (France), 988 Jassy, see Ia~i Iwaki (Japan), 1192 Jauf (Saudi Arabia), 1388, 1390 Iwo (Nigeria), 469 Java (Indon.), 1126-27, Il30-31 Iwo Jima (Pacific), 783 Javeriana (Colom.), 902 Izahal (Guat.), 1002, 1094 Jayanagar (Nepal), 1269 Izatnagar (India), 373 J. B. M. Hertzog (S. Afr.), 14O!J Izhevsk (USSR), 1513, 1543 Jebba (Nigeria), 472 lzmail (USSR), 1546 Jebel (Libya), 123.5 Izmir (TurkE' Y), 1496-97, lWO·-Ol, Jebel Akhdar (Muscat), 1264 1504-06 Jebel Sinjar (Iraq), 1146 tzmit (Turkey), 1501 Jefferson City (Mo.), 701 Jefren (Libya), 1236 Jabalpur (India), 365, 398-99 Jelgava (USSR), lii62 Jabal-us-Seraj (Afghan.), 789 Jendouba (Tunisia), 1489 Jackson (Mich.), 693 Jenin (Jordan), 1202 Jackson (Miss.), 581, 698-99 Jerada (Morocco). 1262 Jackson (Tenn.), 747 Jerash (Jordan), 1204 Jacksonville (Ala.), 635 Jeremie (Haiti), 1100 Jacksonville (Fla.), 581, 658 Jerez de la Frontera (Spain), 1427, Jaen (Spain), 1427 1436 Jaffa (Israel), lI68, 1174 Jersey (Channel Is.), 74, 138-40 Jaffna (Ceylon), 439-40 Jersey City (N.J.), 581, 714 Jagang (N. Korea), 1210 Jerusalem (Israel), 1168, 1174-75 Jaipur (India), 365, 286, 412-13 Jerusalem, 1202-04 J alahalli (India), 372 Jervis Bay (NSW). 251, 265, 279-80 Jalalabad (Afghan.), 787-88,791-92 Jesselton, see Kota Kinabalu Jalal-Abad (USSR), 1573, 1577 Jessore (Pak.), 435 Jalapa Guat.), 1092 Jethou (Channel Is.), 74, 138 Jalapa (Mex.), 1245 Jety-Oguz (USSR), 1577 Jalgaon (India), 403 Jewish Aut. Region (USSR), 1536, Jalisco (!\lex.), 1245-46 1544-45 Jamaica, 10, 12, 496-500 Jezireh (Syria), 1478, 1480 James Spriggs Payne Airfield Jhansi (India), 365 (Liberia), 1231 Jibuti, see Djibouti Jamestown (RY.), 720 Jidda (Saudi Arabia), 1328, 1388-91 Jamestown (St Helena), 165 Jihlava (Czech_), 929 Jammu (city), 365, 395-96 Jihocesky (Czech.), 929 Jammu and Kashmir, 358-59, 364, Jihomoravsky (Czech.), 929 368, 370, 374-76, 379, 386, Jilikulam (USSR), 1575 394-96 Jimma (Ethiopia), 968, 972 - area and pop., 395 Jinja (E. Afr.), 517 - education, 395 Jinotega (Nicar). 1291, 1204 INDEX 1669

Jinotepe (Nicar.), 1291 Kalfa (Ethiopia), 971 Jizan (Saudi Arabia), 1390 Kafr el Sheikh (UAR), 1579 Joao Pessoa (Brazil), 842-43 Kagoshima (Japan), 1192 Jodhpur (India), 365, 372, 413 Kagulsk ( USSR), 1558 Jocnsuu (Finland), 975 Kahe (1(enya), 517 Jogjakarta (Indon.), 1127 Kahoolawe Is. (Hawaii), 663 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 1399- Kahovka (USSR), 1532, 1548 1400, 1410 Kaieteur (Guyana), 540 Johnson City (Tenn.), 747 Kailasahar (India), 4~3 Johm,ton Is. (Pacific), 579 Kailuan (China), 891 Johnstown (Pa.), 737 Kaira (India), 392 Johore (Malaya), 452, 456-57 Kairak·Kulll (USSR), 1575 Johvi (USSR), 1560 Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 285 Joliet (Ill.), 668 Kairollan (Tunisia), 1489 Jonkoping (Swedcn), 1449-50 Kairuku (Papua), 282 Jonstrup (Denmark), 941 Kai Tak (Hong Kong), 163 Joplin (Mo .), 701 Kakata (Liberia), 1228 Jordan. Kingdom of, !J-1O, 12, Kakhetia (USSR), 1554 1~Ol-05 Kakinada (India), 365, 389 Jos (~igcTia), 471-73 Kakisalmi (USSR), 1541 Jost van Dykes (Br. Virgin Is.), 182 Kakul (Fak.), 429 Jouzjan (Afghan.), 787 Kalabagh (Pak.), 433-34 Juba (Sudan), 1440, 1445 Kalach (USSR), 1532 Judge and Clerk Is. (Tasm.), 333 Kalamazoo (Mich.) , 693 Jugo·Slavia, see Yugoslavia Kalat (Afghan.), 787 Juigalpa (Nicar.), 1292 Kalat (Pak.), 432-33 Jujuy (Agen.), 806 Kalha (Trucial St.), 1331 Julfa (USSR), 1552 Kalemie (Congo), 910 Jullundur (India), 365, 410 Kalgoorlie (W. Aust.), 272, 323, 326, Juloula (Iraq), 1151 328 Jumet (Belgium), 824 Kalimantan (Indon.), 1126, 1130 Junagadh (India), 393 Kalinin (USSR), 1513, 1536 Juneau (Alaska), 637, 639 Kaliningrad (USSR), 1508, 1513, Jungholz (Austria), 819 1536 ,Tunln (Peru), 1335 Kaliua (Eo Afr.), 517 Junk (Liberia), 1228 Kalmar (Sweden), 1449-50 Jura (France), 987 Kalmyk Rep. (USSR), 1515, 1530, Jurong (Rep. of Singapore). 535-36 1539-40 Jutiapa (Guat.), 1092 Kalocsa (Hungary), 1112 Jyvaskyla (Finland), 975-76 Kaloum (Guinea), 1098 Kaluga (USSR), 1513, 1531, 1536 Kabardino·Balliar Rep. (USSR), Kalulushi (Zambia), 527 1536, 1539 Kamalpur (India), 423 Kabul (Afghan.), 787-88, 791 Kamaran Is. (Red Sea), 1423-24 Kabwe (Zambia), 527, 529 Kamarhati (India), 365 Kadake (Swazi.), 557 Kamchatka (USSR), 1536 Kade (Ghana), 450 Kamenetz.Podolsk, see Khmelnitsky Kadievka (USSR), 1513 Kameng (India), 390 Kaduna (Nigeria), 471-72 Kamensk (USSR), 1558 Kaedi (Mauritania), 1033 Kamcnsk·Uralksi (USSR), 1513 Kaeng 1(oi (Thail.), 1486 Kamloops (B.C.), 246 Kaesong (N. Korea), 1210, 1213 Kampala (Uganda), 505, 517 1(afan (USSR), 1558 Kampen (Neth.), 1274 Kafunchan (Nigeria), 472 Kampot (Cambodia), 870- 71, 873 1670 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Kamyshin (USSR), 1526, 1528 Karamai (China), 893 Kanal'a (India), 402, 404 Karamoja (Uganda), 504 Kanam, South (India), 401, 404 Karasburg (SW Afr.), 1422 Kanazawa (Japan), 1192 Karaskpai (USSR), 1568 Kandagach (USSR), 1568 Karbela (Iraq), 1146 Kandahar (Afghan.), 787-89, 719- Karditsa (Greece), 1083 92 Karelian Rep. (USSR), 1507-08, Kandal (Cambodia), 8iO 1536, 1540-41 Kandalaksha (USSR), 1541 Karelo-Finnish Rep., see Karelian Kande (Togo), 1040 Rep. Kandla (India), 383, 394 Karhula (Finland), 976 Kandy (Ceylon), 439 Karikal (India), 387, 423 Kanev (USSR), 1529 Karima (Sudan), 1445 Kangaruma (Guyana), 540 Karimnagar (India), 387 Kanggye (N. Korea), 1210, 1213 Karkar (Afghan.), 789 Kangra (India), 421 Karkar Is. (New Guinea), 285 Kangwon (N. Korea), 1210 Karl-Marx-Stadt (Germ.), 1077-78 Kaniet I~., 285 Karlovac (Yug.), 1622 Kankan (Guinea), 1098-99 Karlovy Vary (Czech.), 929 Kano (Nigeria), 468-69, 472 Karlshamn (Sweden), 1450 Kanpur (India), 365, 414 Karlskoga (Sweden), 1450 Kansabati (India), 417 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1450, 1455 Kansas (USA), 572, 578, 608, 621, Karlsruhe (Germ.), 1O'!5, 1050, 1059 676-i8 Karlstadt (Sweden), 1450-51 - agriculture, 677-78 Karnafuli (Pak.), 430 - area and pop., (j76 Kamal (India), 373, 394 - education, 677 Kiirnten, see Carinthia - govt. and representation, 676 Karonga (Malawi), 519 Kansas City (Kans), 581, 629, 676 Karpenissi (Greece), 1083 Kansas City (Mo.), 580, 701-03 Karpino (USSR), 1529 Kan8u (China), 886-87 Kars (Turkey), 1496 Kantang (Thai!.), 1486 Karshe-Kitab (USSR), 1573 Kanye (Botswana), 542 Kartaly (USSR), 1568 Kaohsiung (Taiwan), 896, 898 Karvina (Czech.), !l29 Kaokoveld (SW Afr.). 1420 Karwar (India), 406 Kaolack (Senegal), 1026-27 Karyai (Greece), 1083 Kapfcnberg (Austria), 816 Kasai (Congo), 910--11 Kapisa (Afghan.), i87 Kasama (Zambia), 527 Kaposvar (Hungary), 1112 Kasaragod (India), 396, 401 Kapurthala (India), 410 Kascse (Uganda), 516 Karabiik (Turkey), 1502 Kashan (Iran), 1135, 1138, 1142 Karachayevo-Cl;erkess Aut. Region Kashkadar (USSR), 1571 (USSR), 1536, 1545 Kashmir (Pak.), 432 Karachi (Pak.), 428-32 Kashmir, 8ee Jammu and Karachouk (Syria), 1478 Kashmore (Pak.), 434 Karadag (USSR), 1552 Kassala (Sudan), 1440, 1444-45 Karaganda (USSR), 1513, 1533, Kassel (Germ.), 1045, 1050 1566-68 Kasselsvlei (Cape Prov.), 1400 Karaj (Iran), 1136 Kasserine (Tunisia), 1489, 1491 Karak (Jordan), 1202 Kastamonu (Turkey), 1496, 1501 Kara-Kalpak Rep. (USSR), 1571, Kastoria (Greece), 854, 1083 1573 Katanga (Congo), 908-09, 911 Karak68e (Turkey), 1496 Katerini (Greece) 1083 Karakul (USSR); 1572 Katheriue (N. AU8t.), 277 lNDEX 1671

Kathmandu (Nepal). 1267, 1269 Kelltucky (USA), agriculture, 680 Katowice (Poland). 1352 - area and pop., 678-79 Ks.trincholm (Swpd(>n), 1450 - ed ucation, 679 Kat~ina (Nigeria), 4(jB - govt. and repre,pntatiun, 678 Kattawaz (Afghan.), 787 Kenya, 10, 12, 32, 508-16 Kotubedde (Ceylon), 440 Kep (Cambodia), 870 Katunayake (C pylon). 436, 442 K erak (Jordan), 1203 Katwijk (Netll.), 1274 Kerala (India), 358, 3M, 368, 370, Kauai Is. (Hawaii). 663 374,376,379,386-87,396-98, Kauhava (Finland), 97S see also TravancurE'-Cochiu Kaunas (USSR), 1513, lli64 - area and pop., 306-97 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 472 - education, 397 Kavaje (Albania), 797 - govt. :1nd representation, 396 Kavala (Greece), 108:~ - production, 397-98 Kavaratti Is. (Laccadive Is.), 422 Kerbela (Iraq), 1151 Kavieng (New Ireland). 28tl Kerch (USSR), 1513, li;37 Kawaguchi (Japan), 1 Hl2 KeretnD. (Aust. Terr.), 283 Kawasaki (Japan), 110::! Kerguelen Arch. (Fr. Ant.), 1017 Kayes (Mali), 1038-39 Kericho (Kenya), 511 Kayseri (Turkey), 1496 Kerki-Termez (USSR), 1573 Kazakhstan (USSR). 1507, 1512, Kerkrade (N'eth.), 1274-75 1524, 1532. 1.565-68 Kerkyra (Greece), 1083 Kazan (USSR), 1513, 1515, 1531, Kermadec Is. (NZ), 353 1537, 1542 Kerman (Iran), 1134-36, 1138, 1142 Kazan Retto, see Volcano Is. Kermanshah (Iran), 1134, 1136, Kazerun (Iran), 1135 1138, 1142 Kearney (Nebr.), 706 Kerry (Irish Rep.), 1155 Kehan (Turkey), 1502 Keski-Suomen (Fillland), 975 Keyihorlu (Turkey), 1502 Kesteven (UK), 6f! Kecskemet (Hungary), 1112 Keta (Ghana), 446, 450 Kedah (Malaya), 452, 456- 57 Ketchikan (Alaska), 637-38 Keele (UK), 83 Kete-Krachi (Ghana), 450 Keeling Is., see Cocos Is. Ketou (Dahomey), 1031 Keelung (Taiwan), 80S Kettering (Ohio), 728 Keene (N.H.), 711 Keyser (W_ Va.), 764 Keewatin (NW Terr.), 249 Key West (Fla.), 658 Kefallenia (Grccce), IOS3 Khabarovsk (USSR), 1536 Keftavik (Iceland), 1120 Khaburah (Muscat), 1265 Keksholm (USSR), 1540 Khadakvasla (India), 371 Kelantan (Malaya), 452, 456-57 Khairagarh (India), 399 l'elowna (B.C.), 245 Khairpur (Pak.), 430, 432-34 Kemerovo (USSR), 1513, 1529, 1532, Khakass Aut. Region (USSR), 1532, lli36 1536, 1545 Kemi (l"inland), 975 Khalkidiki (Greece), 1083 Kenctna (S. Leone), 484-85 Khammam (India), 387 Keningau (Sabah), 461-63 Khanaqill (Iraq), 1140, 1151 Kenitra (1\1oroeco), 1260. 1263 Khanty-Mansi (USSR), l,j36 Kenosha (Wise.), 766, 769 Kharagpur (India), 365-66 Kensington and Chelsea (UK), 72 Kharar (India), 394, 410 Kent (Ohio), 728 Kharkov (USSR), 1513, Iiil5, 1531, Kent (UK), 65, 69 , 83 1546-47 Kentia (NSW), 300 Kharswan (India), 408 Kentucky (l1SA) , 571-72, 57!), 609, Khartoum (Sudan), 1440-41, 1445 614, 678-81 Khatanga (USSR), 1533 1672 THE STATES:\lA.N'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Kherson (USSR), 1513, IG28, IG46 Kingston upon Hull (UK), 70 Khios (Grcece ), 1084 Kingston upon Thames (UK), 72 Khmelnitsky (USSR), 1546 Kingstown (St Vincent), 184-85 KhOnc (Laos), 1220 Kingsville (Tex.), 751 Khon Kan (Thail), 1482 Kiniatira (SFia), 1476 Khor al Odeid (Qatar), 1330 KinllUur (India), 421 Khorasan (Iran), 1134, 1138 Kinross (UK), 73 Khorezm (USSR), 1571-72 Kinshasa (Congo), g09-10, 911-13 Khor Fakkan (1\1uscat) , 1266 Kionga Triangle (lIIo~amb.), 1373 Khor Kalba (Muscat), 1264, 1~66 Kip!ni (Kenya), 508 Khorog (USSR), 1575-76 Kipushi (Congo), 911 Khorramshahr (Iran), 1135, 1141- Kirghizia (USSR), 1507, lG12, lG32, 42, 1144 1565, 1576-78 Khotin (USSR), 1508 IGrin (Chinu), 886, 892 Khouribga (1\1orocco), 1259, 12G2 Kirish (USSR), 1529 Khowai (India), 423 Kirkcaldy (UK), 73 Khulna (Pale), 428, 435 Kirkcudbright (UK), 73 Khurramabad (Iran), 1135 Kirklareli (Turkey), 1496 Khuy (Iran), 1135 Kirkuk (Iraq), 1146, 1149, 1151 Khuzistan (Iran). 1134 Kirkwood (1\10.), 701 Kiangsi (China), 885-86, 891 Kirov (USSR), 1513, IG31, 153G Kiangsu (China). 886, 890, 892 Kirovubad (USSR), 1M3, 1550, 1551 Kibungo (Rwanda), 1385 Kirovakan (USSR), 1557-58 Kibuye (Rwanda). 1385 Kirovograd (USSR), 1513, 1546 Kidira (Senegal), 1027 Kirovsk (USSR), 1513 Kiel (Germ.), 1045, 1075 Kirsehir (Turkey), 1496 Kielce (Poland), 1352 Kiruna (Sweden), 1450, 1456 Kieta (Solomon Is.), 286 Kisangani (Congo), 908, 910, 912-13 Kiev (USSR), 1512-15, 1531, 1546 Kiselyovsk (USSR), 1513 Kiewa (Vic.), 30G Kishinev (USSR), 1512-13, 1531, Kigali (Rwanda), 138G-86 1558 Kigezi (Uganda), 504 Kisisi (Kenya), 511 Kigoma (Tanganyika), 489, 516-17 Kisimayu (Somali Rep.), 1392 Kikinda (Yug.), 1622 Kiskunfclegyhaza (Hungary), 1114 Kildare (Irish Rep.), 1155 Kissy (S. Leone), 482 Kilembe (Uganda), 507 Kisumu (Kenya), 510-11, 513, 516- Kilimanjaro (Tangunyika), 489 17 Kilinailau (Solomon Is.), 286 Kitakyushu (Japan), 1192 KiJindini (Kenyu), ,517 Kitale (Kenya), 511, 517 Kilkenny Irish Rep.), 1155 Kitchener (Ont.), 195, 235 Kilkis (Greece), 1083 Kitega (Burundi), 867 Kilmurnock (UK), 73 Kitwe (Zambia), 527 Kilometre 110 (Terr. A. and I.), 1014 Kiustendil (Bulg.), 854 Kilosa (E. Afr.), 517 Kivu (Congo), 908, mO-ll Kilung (Taiwan), 896 Kizyl (USSR), 1543 Kimberley (Cape), 1399 KIadno (Czech), 929, 932 Kimchuek (N. Korea), 1213 Klagenfurt (Austria), 816, 819 Kincardine (UK), 73 KIaipeda (USSR), 1513, lii32, 1564 Kindia (Guin!'a). 1098 Klaksvig (Faroe Is.), 947 Kingman Reef (Pacific), G79 Klamath Falls (Ore). 733 -34- Kings County (N.Y.), 7H) Kleisoura (Greece), 1087 Kingsport (Tenn.), 747 KlosterncuLurg (Austria), S]() Kingston (Jumaicu), 497, 499 Klouto (Togo), ]040 Kingston (Ont.), 235 Knoxvi lle (Tenn.), 581, Gl·i, 747 INDEX 1673

Koba (Guinea), 10!l8 Korea, Xorth, 4, 10, 12, 22, 1:!10-14 Kobe (Japan), Il!l~ , 1200 Korinthia (Grecce), 1083 Kobcnhanl, se.e Copenhagen Korinthos (Greece), 1083 Koblcnz (Germany), 1046 Koritza, sec Korcc Kobulet.i (U~SR), 1556 Koriyama (Japan), 1192 J\ocacli (Turkey), 14!l6 l~ortrijk, ,'ce Comlrai Kochi (Ja.pan), 1192 Korpk (U'SR), 15Z(i Koforidlla (Ghana), 44(;-47 ](o;ice (Czech ), 92;) 1\()hima (Tndia), 38(;, 407 }i:OWYO (Yug.), 1622, 11'25 K oh Kong (Cambodia), E:i"O Kosti (Sudan), 1440, 1445 ](ohtla-Jiirye (VSSH), 15(;0-61 Kostroma (USSR), 1513, 1536 Kokand (t:SSR), 1513, I ii7~-';3 l(oszalin (Poland), 1352 Kokchetav (USSR), ][,6(; I-i:olah (India.), 365, 398 KoHola (Finland). 97(1 Kola Kinabalu (Sabah), 456, 461- Kokomo (Ind.), (;7l G3 Kolaba (India), 403 Kotka (Finland), 975, 982 Kolahun (Liberia.), ]2~8 , 1231 }\otlas (USSR), 1531 Kolar (India), 365, 405-C6 Kotoku (Ghana), 450 Kolbcinsey (Iceland), Il20 Kolri (Pak.), 434 I"olberg, Sfe Kolobrzeg Kottayam (India), 373 Kolhapur (India), 365, 403 Kotu (Tonga Is.), 170 Kolle-gal (India), 401, 405 Koulikoro (Mali), 1039 Kolmankhanch (Iran), Il41 I(ourou (Fr. Guiana), 1010 Koln. see Cologne Kourroussa (Mali), 1039 Kolobrzcg (Poland). 1357 Kouliala (Mali), 1038 Kolomna (USSR), ]513 Kouvola (Finland), 9';6 Ii:omarom (Hungary), III~ I\onlO, see Kaunas Komi-Permyak (USSR). 153(; J\ovrov (CSSR), 1513 K cmi Rep. (V~SR) , 1536, IMI Kowloon (Hong Kong), lCO, 163 Kcmmunar8k ((JSSR.), 1513, 1529 K oza (pacific IE.), 782 ],omotini (Greece), 1084 Kozani (Greece), 1083 K ompong Cham (Cambodia), 8';0-71 Kozhikode (India), 2(;5 }i: ompong Chhang (Cambodia), 8';0 Kozlodni (Bulg.), 858 Kcmpong Speu (Cambodia), 8';0 Kpandu (Ghana), 450 Kompong Thom (Cambodia). 870 I"ragujn-ac (Yug.). 1622 Komw moI8k-on-Amtlr (USSR), I(rak6w (Poland), 1352 1513, 1520 Kramatorsk (USSR), 1513 1\:ol1(!apalli (fndia), 38!l Kranj (Yug.), 162~ Kong Karls Land (SYalbard), laO!l Krasnodar (uSSR). 1513, 153(i, 1544 Kongsberg (Norway), 1300 Krasnovodsk (USSR), 1569 K(inigsbcrg. sec Kaliningrad Kramo~-&r sk (USSR), 1513, 152!l, Konstanz (Germ.). JO:j~f 1532, J 536, J 545 Konya (Turl,,'y). 149(i l~rat.ie (Cambodia), 870 ]\Oll~a (Kenya), 517 Krcfeld (Germ.), 1045 Ki'pa,-ogur (Iceland), 1120 Kremcnchug (USSR), ]513, 1529 K{'pei,.k (USSR), 1513 Krcmikovtsi (Bulg.), 858 I\opparloerg (Swedcn), 1449 Krcms (Austria), 816 Korangi Creek (Pak.), 429 J\:ribi (Cameroun), 1037 Korapllt (India). 40:) Kridmapatnam (India), 38!l Korba (India), 400 Kristiania, see Oslo Korea, Sfe Korci' I\rislianfand (Norway), 1300 Kord; (Albania), ';!J4-!)(;, 71lS Krist-ianslad (Swcden), 144!l-50 ](ordofan (Sudan), H~O, J.144 I\ristianEUlHI (Norway), 1300, 13Il Korea, 1205-10 Kristineharnn (Sweden), 1450 1674 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1:olliS

Krivoi Rog (USSR), 1513, l i:i2!l, Kuusankos];i (Finland), 976 1546-47 Kuwait, 6, 10, 12, 1214-17 Kronobel'g (Sweden ), 1449 Kilznctzk (USSR), 1309 Krugcrsdorp (Transvaa l), 1399 Kvitoya (Svalbard), 130!l Kruje (Albania), 794 Kwangchow (Chin a), 886, 888 Ksar-es-Souk (Morocco), 1259 Kwangsi-Chuang (China), 88.5-86 Kuala Belait (Brunei), Ifi1 Kwangtung (Ch ina), 886, 8!H Kuala Lumpl1l' (Malaysia), 451, 455- Kweichow (China), 885-SG 57, 460 Kweilin (China), 893 Kuantan (Malaya), 459 Kweiyang (China), 893 Kuching (Sarawlll;), 464 Kwesui, see Huhehot Kudat (Sabah), 461, 463 Kwun Tong (Hong Kong), 160 I(uibyshev (USSR), 1513, 1528-29, Kyangin (Burma), 8G4 1531, 1536-37 Kymi (Finland), 975 }(ukcs (Albania), 7!l4 Kymmenc (Finland), 975 Kulu (India), 421 Kymore (India), 400 Kulyab (USSR), 1574 Kyoto (Japan), 1192-93 Kumamoto (Japan), 1192 Kyrcnia (Cyprus), 476 l(umanovo (Yug.), 1625 Kyung-ui (Korea), 1213 Kumasi (Ghana), 446-47, 450 Kyiishii Is. (Japan), 1192, 1195 Kumba (Cameroun), 1036 Kyzyl-Kia (USSR), 1576 Kunar (Afghan.), 787 Kzyl-Orda (USSR), 15G6 Kundasale (Ceylon), 440 Kunuuz (Afghan), 787, 791 La Altagracia (Dom. Hep.). !l49 Kunfida (Saudi Arabia), 1388 La Asunci6n (Venez. ), 1600 Kungrad (USSR), 1570, 1573 Labasa (Fiji), 156 Kunming (China), 888, 8!l3 Labe (Guinea), 1098 Kuolayarvi (USSR), 1541 Labrador (Nfndlnd.), 221-22 Kuopio (Finland), 975-77 Labrador City, 221 Kupang (Indon.), 1126-27 Labuan Is. (Sabah), 455, 460-63 Kurashiki (Japan), 11!l2 Labyrinth Is., 418 Kurdistan (Iran), 1134 Laccadive Is. (India), 359, 364, 368, Kuruzhali (Bulg.), 854 374,386,401,421-22 Kure (Japan), 1192 La Ceiba (Hond.), 1105, 1109-10 Kiire (Turkey), 1502 La Chaux de Fonds (Switz.), 14G6 Kurgan (USSR), 1513, 1536 La Concepci6n (Pan.), 1316 Kurgan-Tyube (USSR), 1574-75 La Condamine (Monaco), 1254 Kurhessen (Germ.), 1066 Laconia (N.H.), 711 Kuria Is_ (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Lacq (France), 1001 Kuria Muria Is., 1265 La Crosse (Wise.), 766 Kurile Is. (USSR), 1508 Ladakh (India), 395 Kurnool (India), 365 Ladario (Brazil), 846 Kursk (USSR), 1513, 1524, 1531, La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 167 1536 La Dorado (Colom.), 906 Kuru (Nigeria), 473 Lady Julia Percy Is. (Vic.), 302 Kurunegala (Ceylon), 439 Lae (New Guinea), 284-85 Kushtia (Pak.), 435 Lafayette (Ind.), 671-72 Kusong (N. Korea), 1213 Lafayette (La.), 681 Kustanai (USSR), 1513, 1566-67 Laghman (Afghan.), 787 Kut (Iraq), 1146 Lagos (Nigeria), 466-68 Kiitahya (Turkey), 1496 Lagos (town), 46!l-70, 472-73 Kutaisi (USSR), 1513, 1553-54 La Grande (Ore.), 724 Kutaradja, see Banda Atjeh La Ouaira (Ven ez. ), 1605 Kutch (India), 386-87, 3!l2-93, 402 La Guajira (Colom.), 900 INDEX 1675

Lahad Datu (Elabah), 41)3 Larap (Philipp.), 1347 Lahaul (India), 4:l1 Laredo (Tex.), 750 Lahore (Pak), 42H, 4:11-33 La Reunion (F,·.), lOO8- 0() Lahti (FinlalHi), 97;5 La nioja (Argen.), b06, 81I 1.ake Charles (La.), 61>1 LarisEa (Grcece), 1083 Lakeland (Fla.), 658 Lamaca (Cyprus), 476 Lakewood (Calif.). l,45 Lame (N. Ireland), 136 Lakewood (Ohio), 728 La Roc!.elle (France), 988 Lakonia (Greece), 1083 La Homana (Dom. Rep.), [)50, D54 La Laguna (Canary .Is.), 1427-28 Las Anod (l:iomalia), 1392 La Libertacl (EI Salv.), \)62, [!6.5-66 Lasbela (W. Pak.), 428 La Libertad (Peru), 1355 Las Cruces (N.l\l.), 717 La Linea (Spain), 1436 La Skhirra (Tunisia), 1492 Lama·Kura ('rogo), 1040 Las lHercedcs (Nitar.), 1296 Lambare (Para.), 1321, 1324 Las l\Iisioncs (Para.), 1320 Lambayeque (Peru), 1335 Las Palmas (Peru), 1338 Lambeth (UK), 72 Las Palmas (Canary Is.), 1427-28 Lamcgo (Portugal), 1362 La Bpczia (Italy), 1181 La Mesa (Hom!.), ll09 Lassithi (Greece), 1i184 Lamia (CreE'ce), 1083 Las Tablas (Pan.), 1313 Lampeter (uK), 82 Las VegGs (Nev.), 709 Lamu Is. (KcnY'I), 508 Las Vegas (K.l\L), 717 Lanai Is. (Hawaii), ()63 I,as Villas (Cuba), n21 Lanark (UK), 73 Latacunga (Ecuador), (j56 Lancashire (UK), 6n, 72, 86 Latin·Amer. Econ. Groupings, 51 Lancaster (UK), 83 ],atium (Italy), lifO Lancaster (Ohio), 728 La Tortue (Hait.i), IIOO Lancaster (Pa.), 737 Latrabjarg (Iceland), 1I20 Lunchow (China), 888, 893 Latrobe Valley (Aust.}, 306 Lancles (France), 987 Lattakia (Syria), 1476-79 Lanclskrona (Sweden), 1450 Latvia (l'SSR), 1508, 1512, 1514, Lango (Uganda), 504 1531. 15GI -6:1 Langreo (Spain), 1428 Lallllceftoll (Ta,m.), 329-30 Lansing (Mich.), 5SI, 692-(j3 La Union (E1 Salv.), 062, !J65 Lang Son (Vietnam), 1Il17 Laurel (IITi.s.), 699 Lanzarote Is. (Canary Is.), 1427 Laurium (Greece). 1087 Laoighis (Irish Rep.). ll55 Lausanne (8witz.), 1466- 68 Laolmv (Vietnam), IGI7 Lautoka (Fiji), 156 Laos, io, 12, 32, 1:017-22 Laval (Quebec), 231 La Palma (Pan.), I:Jl;) Lavalleja (Crug.), 1590 La Pampa (Argon.). son La Vega (Dom. Rep.), (j49- 50 La Paz (Bolivia), 83!J La Yiiliaze (Channel Is.), 141 I.a Paz (city) (BoliYial, S33-i!fl La\\ ra (Chana), 450 La Paz (EI Sah.), flG2 La.\\wnce (Kans.), tli6-77 La Paz (Hond.), 1106 Lawl'cnec (Mass.), m:o La. Plaia (Argen.), WG-07, 814 Lawton (Okla.), iSI Lappeenranta. (Fillllll;d ). 975 Lefor!, pro!luel of: Lappi or Lappiill,d (Finl,u:d), (j75 - All!ui", S(l] I,a Punta (Peru), 1:137 -, A;'?fnt:na}Ll ._ La Quiaca (Boli"ia). P3S-3D - Au,tl'a!m. ~(,i. 2iO L'Aquila (Italy). JlS~ _. - Kf:\V'. 2:n-~;K I,am (Vcnez.), Icon ~ - qUt'en~lHn(L ::112 Lamehc (~Iorocco\. I:2G2-63 -- ~~ . A u:-;t .. ~20 Laramie (Wyo.), TiO -- Tau11ania, 332 1676 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Lead, product of: Lead, prcduct of: - Australia, W. Aust., 327 - USA, Nevada, 710 - Austria, 818 -- Oregon, 736 - Bolivia, 838 --Utah,755 - Brazil, 847 -- Virginit1, 759 - Bulgaria, 857-58 -- Washington, 762 -Burma, 864 -- Wisconsin, 768 - Canada, 207 - USSR, 1527 --New Brunswick, 229 -- Azerbaijan, 1551 - - Newfoundland, 220 -- Karelia, 1540 -- NW Terr., 250 -- Kazakhstan, ]567 -- Yukon, 248 -- RSFSR, 1537 -Chile, 880 -- Tadzhikistan, 1575 -China, 891 --Yakut, ]544 - Colombia, 904 - Yugoslavia, ]625 - Congo, 1020 - Zambia, 528 - Czechoslovakia, 932 Leavenworth (Kans.), 676 - Ecuador, 959 Lebanon, 9-10. 12. 1222-27 - Finland, 979 Lebanon (N.H.), 711 - Great Britain, ll2 Lecca (Italy). 1182 - Greece, 1087 Leeds (UK), 70. 83 - Guatemala, 1094 Leeuwarden (Neth.), 1275 - Honduras, 1107 Leeward Is. (W. Indies), 179-82 -India, 379 Leeward Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1011-12 -Iran, 1139 Lefkas (Greece). 1083 - Italy, ll85 Leghorn (Italy), Il81. Il84 - Japan, 1196 Le Havre (France), 988. 1004 - Korea, 1208 Leicester (UK). 70, 83 - Korea, North, 1213 Leicestershire (UK). 69 - Mexico, 1250--51 Leiden (Neth.), 1275 - Morocco, 1261 Leinster (Irish Rep.), Il55-56 - New Caledonia, 1013 Leipajt1 (USSR). 1562 - Norway, 1306 Leipzig (Germ.). 1077-78 - Peru, ]339-40 Leiria (Portugal). ]360, 1362 - Philippines, ]347 Leitrim (Irish Rep.), 1155 - Poland, 1355 Le Kef (Tunisia). 1489 - Portugal, 1365 Lekemti (Ethiopia). 972 - S.W. Africa, 1421 Le Mans (France), 988 - Spain, ]433 Lempira (Hond.), 1106 - Sudan, 144.4 Leninabad (USSR), ]574 - Sweden, 1457 Leninakan (USSR), 15]3, ]531, - Syria, 1478 ] 557-{i8 - Thailand, ]484--85 Leningrad (USSR), 1513-15, ]531- - Tunisit1, 1491 33, 1536-37 - Turkey, ]502 Leninogorsk (USSR), 1568 - UAR, ]584 Leninsk·Kuznetski (USSR). 1513. - USA, 610 1570 -- Arizona, 641 Lenkoran (USSR). ]551 -- California, 647 Lennoxville (Quebec). 231 -- Colorado, 650 Leoben (Austria). 816-]7 -- Idaho, 667 Le6n (Mex.), 1245 -- Illinois, 670 Le6n (Nicar.). 1291-95 -- Kansas, 678 Leon (Spain), 1427-28 -- Missouri, 702 Lcopoldville, see Kinshasa INDEX 1677

J_<,raba (Ivory Coast.), 1030 Lima (Ohio), 728 Leribe (Lesotho). 545, 547 Lima (Peru), 1335-37, 1339, 1341-42 Lerida (Spain), 1427-28 Limassol (Cyprus), 476 Les Cayos (Haiti), 1100 Limbe (Malawi), 619-20 Leseru (Kenya), 517 Limbourg (Belgium), 824 Les Escaldes (Andorra), 804 Limburg (Neth.), 1273, 1279 Leskovnc (Yug.), 1622 Limerick City (Irish Rep.), 1155, Lesotho, 10-12,544-47 11 59, 1164 1-<:-8 Saintes Is. (GuadeL), 1007 Limerick County (Irish Rep.), 1155, Lesser Snndas, see Nusa '1'enggara II 59 Lcsvos (Greece), 1084 Limin Vatheos (Greece), 1084 Lethbridge (Alb.), 242 Limoges (France), 988 Leticia (Colom.), 901 Limon (Costa Rica), 914-15, 917-19 Letpadan (Burma), 864 Linares (Chile), 876 Leuna (Germ.), 1080 Linares (Spain), 1428 Leuven, see Louvain Lincoln (Nebr.), 581, 706 I,evadeia (Greece), 1083 Lincoln (UK), 70 Levallois·Perret (Francc), 988 Lincoln Park (Mich.), 693 Levcrkusen (Germ.), 1046 I,incolnshire (UK), 69 Levittown (N.Y.), 720 Lindesnes (Norway), 1305 Lcvrier Bay (Mauritania), 1033 Lindi (Tanganyika), 489 I,ewiston (Idaho), 667 Lindsey (UK), 69 Lewiston (Maine), 684-85 Line Is. (Gilb. &; Ellice Is.), 173-75 Lewisham (UK), 72 Lingeh (Iran), 1142 Lexington (Ky.), 679 Linguere (Senegal), 1027 Lexington (Va.), 759 Linkoping (Sweden), 1450-51 Leyte (Philipp.). 1344 Linlithgow (UK), 73 Ley ton (UK), 71 Linz (Austria), 816-17, 819 Lezhc (Albania), 794 Lipari Is. (Italy), 1179 I,hasa (Tibet), 887 Lipetsk (USSR), 1513, 1536 Liaoning (China), 8S6 Lipova (Rumania), 1380 Liban, see Liepaja Lisboa (Portugal), 1360 Libel'ee (Czech.), 929 Lisbon (Portugal), 1361-64, 1367-68 Liberia, 6,10,12, 1227-32 I,isburn (UK), 106 Liberia (Costa Rica), 914 Li~mol'e (KSW), 293 Librazhd (Albania), 794 Lith (Saudi Arabia), 1388 ],jbre (Colom.), 902 Lithgow (NSW), 293 Libreville (Gabon), 1020-21 Lithuania (USSR), 1508, 1512, 1514, I,ibya, 6, 10, 12, 1232-37 1531, 1563-65 Lida (USSR), 1550 Little Aden (S. Yemen), 14.23 Lidingo (Sweden), 1450 Little Andaman Is. (India), 418 Liechtenstein, 10, 12,32, 1237-39 Little Cayman (W. Indies), 187 Liege (Belgium), 824-25 Little Rock (Ark.), 581 , 642 Li&ge (city) (Belgium), 831 Little Sark (Channel Is.), 138 Lienyun (China), 893 Liuchow (China), 893 Lierre or Lier (Bdgium), 824 Liverpool (UK), 70, 83, S6 Life Insurance, World, xxvii Livingston (Ala.), 635 Lifou Is. (New Caled.), 1014 Livingstone (Zambia), 527, 529 Liguria (Italy), 1180 Livonia (Mich.), 693 Lihir Is. (New Ireland), 286 Livorno, see Leghorn Lihou (Channel Is.), 74, 138 Ljubija (Yug.), 1625 Lille (France), 988, 991-92, 1004 Ljubljana (Yug.), 1622, IG27 Lillehammer (Norwav), 1300 Llanquihue (Chile), 8i6 Lilongwe (Malawi), 519-20 Lloydminster (Alb.), 242 1678 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-ROOK, 1908

Lloydminst~r (Ra8k.), 240 Louisburg (N.S.), 214 Loanda (Congo), HI:! Louis Gentil, see Youssoufia Lobatsi (BoLswana), 542-44 Louisiade Is. (Papau), 282 Lobito (Angola), 1372-73 Louisiana (USA), 571-72, 574, 579, Lobito (Congo), 909, 912 GOD, G21, G81-83 Lobos Is, (Canary Is,), 1427 - agriculture, 1;82-83 Lod (Israel), II 74 - area and pop .. 681-82 L6dz (Poland), 1352 - education, GR2 Logan (Utah), 753-54 - govt. and representation, 681 Logar (Afghan,), 787, 789 Louisville (Ky.), 580, 679 Logrono (Spain), 1427-28 Lourell \,o Marques (Moyamb.),13IH- Loheiya (Yemen), 1619 62, 1364, 1373-74 Lohit (India), 390 Louth (Irish Rep.). 1I51i Loir-et-Cher (France), 987 Louvain (Belgium), 823-25 Loire (France), 987 Lovecll (Bulg.), 8M Loire (Haute) (France), 987 Lovedale (India), 366 Loire-Atlantique (France), 987 Lowell (Mass.), 690 Loiret (France), 987 Lower Guiba (Somalia), 1392 Loja (Ecuador), 956 Lower Hutt (NZ), 338 Lokeren (Belgium), R24 Lower Saxony (Germ.), 1042, 1045- Lorna de Hierro (Venpz.). ](i04 4G, 1053-54, 1068-69 Lombardy (Italy), ]]80, 1186 Loyada (Terr. A. and 1.), 1014 Lombok (Indon.), 1I27 Loyalty Is. (New Caled.), 1014 Lome (Togo), 1040-41 Lozere (France), 987, 1000 London (Ont.), 195,235 Luanda (Angola), 1361-62, 1364, London (UK), 65, 69, 72. 75-76, 83, 1372-73 86, 102, 125 Luang Prabang (I,aos), 1219-21 London, Greater (UK), 65, 72, 86,102 Luanshya (Zambia), 527 LondondelTY (N. Ireland), 128-30, Luapula (Zambia), 527 134, 136 Lubbock (Tex.), 581, 750-51 Long Beach (Calif.), 580, 645 Liibeck (Germ.), 1045 Longford (Irish Rep.), 1155 Lublin (Poland), 1351-52 Long Is. (Bahamas), 141 Lubombo (Swazi.), 555 Long Is. (New Guinea), 285 Lubumbashi (Congo), 910, 912-13 Longview (Wash.), 760 Lucerne (Switz.), 1464-67, 1475 Lopevi Is. (New Hebr.), 176 Lucira (Angola), 1373 Lorain (Ohio), 728 Luclmow (India), 365, 3SG, 414-15 Lord Howe (Br. Solom. Is.), 175 Ltidcritz (8. Afr.), 1408 Lord Howe Is. (NSW), 292. 300 Ludhiana (India), 365, 410-11 Lorengau (Admiralty Is.), 286 Ludvika (Sweden), 1460 Loreto (Peru). 1335 Ludwigshafen (Germ.), ]045 Lorient (France), 988 Lugano (Switz.), 1467 Lorman (Miss.), G99 Lugansk (USSR). 11i13, 1546-47 Los Angeles (Calif.). 580. 629,645, G47 Lugo (Spain), 1427-28 Los EscJavos (Guat,.), 10D5 Lugovaya (USSR), 1578 Los Is. (Guinea), JODS Luik, see Liege Los Rios (Ecuador), !lli6 Lulca (Sweden), 1450, 14G6, 1461 Los Santos (Pan.), 1313 Lund (Sweden), 1450-51 Los Teques (Vcnez.), IGOO Lung-Hoi (China), 893 Lot (France), 987 LUllgi (S. I,eona), 485 Lot·et-Garonne (France), 987 Lunsemfwa (Zambia), 529 Louga (Senegal). 102G-27 Luonetjarvi (Finland), 978 I,oughborough (UK). 83 I,uqa (Malta), 525 Louis Botlla (S. Afr.), B09 Luque (Para.), 1321 INDEX 1679

Lurestan (Iran.), 1134 Madhya Pradesh (India), 358, 364, Lumka (Zambia), 527 366, 368, 370, 374-76, 3iD, Lu Shen (China), 889 38G-S7, 3US-400, 402 Lushnje (Albania), 794 - area and pop., 398-99 Lushun.TaJicn, see Lii·ta - education, 399 Luso (Portugal), 136~ - govt. and representation, 398 Lil·ta (China), 886, 802 - production, 399-400 Luton (UK), 70 Madines al·Shaab, 1423 Lutong (Brunei), 150 Madison (Wisc.), 5S1, 766-67 I,uxembourg (Belgium), 824 Madras (city) (India), 36.5, 368, 383, Luxembourg (Grand Duchy), 10, 12, 3SG, 401 32, 1239-43 l\Iadrns (state) (India), 358, 364, 366, Luxor (UAR), 1587 3GS, 370, 374, 376, 379, Luycngo (SwazL), 555 3SG-87, 40~02 Luzern, see Lucerne - arca and pop., 401 Luzon Is. (Philipp.), 1344, 1347 - education, 401 Lvov (USSR), 1513, 1;;31, 154G, - govt. and rcprrsentation, 401 1548 - production, 402 Lyallpur (Pal;,), 428 Madrc de Dios (Pcru), 1335 Lynchburg (Va.), 758-59 Madrid (Spain), 1427-29, 1431-32 Lynn (Mass), GOO Madriz (Nicar.), 1291 Lyon (France), DS8, D91-9~, 1004- Madura (Indon.), 1126-27, 1131 05 Madurai (India), 365 LyuLertsy (USSR), 1513 Mae Hongson (Thai!.), 1487 Maewa Is. (New Hebr.), 17G Mo.'an (Jordan), 1~02-{)4 l\lafeteng (Lesotho), 545 Maastricht (Neth.), 1~75 Mafrak (Jordan), 1204 Marao (Port. China), 8, 1359, 13G2- Magadan (USSR), 1536 G3, 1370, 1375 Magadi (Kenya), 517 l\lncnpa (Brazil), 842 Magallanes (Chile), 87G-iG, S70-81 Macas (Ecuador), (51) Magdalena (Colomb.), 900 l\lacaulav Is. (NZ), 353 lIlagdeburg (Germ.), 1077-78 Macedo~ia (Bulg.), 8(;4, Magnessia (Greece), 108:l Maccdonia (Greece), lOS3. 1087 Magnitogor8k (USSR), 1513 Maccdonia (Yug.j, 1620, 1622, 1C25 JI1agwe (Burma), 86~ Maccio (Bra7.il), 842-4~ JI1agyar (Rumania), 1378 Maccnta (Guinea), 101)8 Mahachkala (USSR), 1513, 1527, l\laecrata (Italy), llH~ 15:Jf) j\lachala (Ecuador), !)5(i, 9(;9 Mahnlapye (Rotswana), 544 Jllachkund (India). 3~(l. 410 JIlahalla·~Il\ubra (DAH.), 1580 Mackay (Queensland), 300 Maharashtra (India), 358-r,\), 363- Mackenzie (Guvana), 540 6,1. 3n7-uS. 370, 374, 376, 379, ;llackcllzie D;"j.. (~\V '1'e-rr.), 249 386-87, 402-04 Macomb (111.). Gr.!) - area and pOp., 403 1IIacon (Ga.), GGO - G] - education, 403 Macouria (1<'/'. c: UiUHI1). 1010 - gOYt. and rcpresentation, 403 JlIacquaric Is. (Tasm.). 333 - production, 404 l\1udugasca r. 10, 12, DS3, Df!7, 1003, - 8PC a/so Bombay (stall') 1021-~':; Mahbubnngar (India). 387 lIladallg (Ncw Guinea), 21)3-85 lIIah6 (Jlldia), 387, 423 l\Iadauk (Burma), 8G;'j Mahe Is. (Seychclles), 167- 63 Maduva (Burma), f,6ii l\lahipnl' (Afghan.), 7'.)0 Madeira (Portugal), 13G:!. 13G7 Mahon (Balearic Is.). 1432 Madhya Bhal'at (India), 3SG·S7, 398 l\faiana h. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 1680 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19G8

Maidan (Afghan.), 787 Malmbcrgct (Sweden), 1456 Maidi (Yemen), 1619 Malmo (Sweden), 1449-51, 1461 Maiduguri (Nigeria), 473 JlIalmohus (Sweden), 1449 Maikop (USSR), 1527, 1544 Malta, 10, 12,521-2;3 Maimana (Afghan.), 'i87, 789 Maluku (Indon.), 1126 Maine (USA), 572, 578, 590, 683- 86 Malvinas, see Falklands - agriculture, 685-86 Malwa (India), 399 - area and pop., 684 Man, Isle of, see Isle of Man - education, 684-85 Manabi (Ecuador), 956 - govt. and representation, 083-84 Managua (Nicar.), 1291-96 Maine·et·Loire (France), 987 Manakara (Madog.), 1024 Mainz (Germ.), 1046, 1072 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 285 Maio (Windward Is.), lOll Manama (Bahrain), 1328 Maio Is. (C. Yerde Is.), 1371 Manalls (Brazil), 842-43, 851 Maisons·Alfort (France), 989, 992 Manbhum (India), 391 Maize, world production of. xix Manby (UK), 108 Majunga (Madag.), 1022, 1024-2G Manehe (France), 987 Makaleb (Syria), 1478 Manchester (Conn.), 651 Makassar (Indon.), 1126-27 Manchester (Jamaica), 497 Makatea Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 Manchester (N.H.), 711 Makeni (8. Leone), 484-8G Manchester (UK), 70, 82-83, 86, 120 Makerere (Uganda), 50G Manchouli (China), 893 Makeyevka (USSR), 1513 Manchuria, 886, 891, 893 Makin (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Mandalay (Burma), 862, 864-66 Makkasan (Thai!.), 1486 Mandapam (India), 373 Makouria (Guyana), 537 Mandi (India), 421 Malabar (India), 396, 400 Mandinga (Pan.), 1313 l\Ialacca (Malaya), 452, 456-57, 459 Mandya (India), 405 Malaeca (Nicobar Is.), 418 Manga (Niger), 103G Mnlaga (Spain), 1427-28, 1431, 1437 Mangaia Is. (Cook Is.), 354 Malagasy Rep., see Madagascar Mangalia (Bulg.), 854 Malaita (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Mangalore (India), 365, 406 Malakal (Sudan), 1440 Manganese, product of: Malakand (Pak.), 430 - Argentina, 811 Malang (Indon.), 1I27 - Australia, W. Allst., 327 Malange (Angola), 1362, 1372-73 -- N. Terr., 278 Malanville (Dahomey), 1031 - Botswana, 543 Malatya (Turkey), 1496 - Brazil, 847 Malawi, 10, 12, 32,518-20 - Bulgaria, 858 Malaya, Fed. of, 451 - Canada, New Brunswick, 229 Malaya, States of, 451-52, 454, 456- - Chile, 880 60,458 -China, 891 Malaysia, 10, 12, 14, 22, 451-66 - Colombia, 904 Malden (Mass.), 690 - Congo, 911 Malden Is. (Pacific), 173 -Cuba, 924 Maldive Is., 10, 12, 1243 - Gabon, 1021 Maldonado (Peru), 1335 - Ghana, 449 Maldonado (Urug.), 1590 - Greece, 1087 Male (Maldive Is.), 1243 - Guyana, 639 Malegaon (India), 365 - Haiti, 1I03 Malekula Is. (New Hebr.), 176-77 - India, 377, 379-81 Mali, 10, 12, 983, 1038-39 -- Andhra Pradesh, 388 Malines, see Meehelen -- Goa, 421 Malleco (Chile), 876 -- Gujarat, 394 INDEX 1681

Manganese, product of: Manitoba (Canada), agriculturc, 238 - India, Madhya Pradesh, 400 - area and pop., 237 -- Mysore, 406 - cducation, 237 -- Orissa, 409 - govt. and representation, 236-37 - Indonesia, ll29 Manitowoc (Wise.), 766, 769 - Iran, 1139 Manizales (Colom.), 900-02, 906 - Italy, ll85 Mankaiana (Swazi.), 557 - I vory Coast, 102!) Mannheim (Germ.), 1045, 1059 - Japan, IHHl Manono Is. (W. Samoa), 4D4 - Korea, 1208 Manora Is. (Pak.), 432 - J\1ex ico, 1250 Man 0' War Bay (Nigeria), 469 -Morocco, 1261 Mansfield (Ohio), 728 - Ncw Caledonia, 1013 Mansa (Zambia), 527 - New Hebrides, 177 Mansura (UAR), 1579-80 - Peru, 1339 Manu'a Is. (Samoa, USA), 779-80 - PhilippincR, 1347 Manuae Is. (Cook Is.), 354 - Portugal, la6:; Manukau (NZ), 338 - Rumania, 1381 Manus Is., 283, 285-86 - S. Africa, 1406-07 Manzanillo (Dam. Rep.), 954 - SW Africa. 1421 Manzini (Swazi.), 555-57 - Spain, 1433 Maple Heights (Ohio), 728 - Sudan, 1444 ~Iara (Tanganyika), 489 - Sweden, 1457 Maracaibo (Venez.), 1600, 1603, - Switzerland, 1471 1605, 1607 - Syria, 1478 Maracay (Venez.), 1600, 1605 - Thailand, 1484-85 Maragheh (Iran), 1135 - Turkey, 1502 Maraisburg (S. Afr.), 1399 - Upper Volta, 1032 Marakci Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 - USA, Minnesota, 697 Marampa (S. Leone), 485 -- Montana, 705 Maramures (Rumania), 1378 - USSR, 1527 Maranhao (Brazil), 842 -- Georgia, 1554 Maras (Turkey), 1496 -- Kazakhstan, 1567 Marathwada (India), 402 -- Ukraine, 1547 Marburg on the Lahn (Germ.), 1067 - Venezuela, 1603 Marches, The (Italy), 1180 - Vietnam, 1616 Marcus Is. (Pacific), 782-83 - Yugoslavia, 1625 Mar del Plata (Argen.), 806 - Zambia" 528 Mardin (Turkey), 1496-97 Mangareva Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 Mare Is. (New Caled.), 1014 Mangla (Pak.), 430 Mari Rep. (USSR), 1536, 1541 Mango (Togo), 1040 Marianao (Cuba), 921 Manhattan (Kans.), 676-77 Mariana Is. (Pacific), 780-81 Manhattan (N.Y.), 719 Maria Trinidad Sanchez (Dom. Manica (Mo9amb.), 1373 Hep.), 949-50 Manihiki (Cook Is.), 354 Maribo (Denmark), 937 Manila (Philipp.), 1344-45, 1a48-49 Maribor (Yug.), 1622 Manipur (India), 359, 363-64, 368, Ma.rie·Galantc Is. (Guadcl.), 1007 374,376, 38G,422 Marigot (Dominica), 187 - area and pop., 422 Marigot (Guadel.), 1007 - govt. and representation, 422 Marinette (Wise.), 7G9 - production, 422 Marion (Ohio), 728 Manisa (Turkey), 1496 Marion Is. (S. Afr.), 1398 Manitoba (Canada), 18D-90, 194-98, Maripassoula (Fr. Guiana), 1010 20,1-06,208,217,23&-3D Mariquita (Colom.), 906 1682 TilE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1%8

Marlborough (NZ), 338 Mathura (India), 365 Marmagao (India), 383, 421 Mato Grosso (Brazil), 843, 848 Marne (France), 987 Mathosinhos (Portugal), 1361, 1365 Marne (Haute-) (France), 987 Matrah (Muscat), 1264-66 Maroua (Cameroun), 1036 Matrub (UAR), 1579 Marovoay (Madag.), 1023 Matsu (Formosa), 897 Marowijne (Surinam), 1285-87 Matsuyama (Japan), 1192 Marquezas Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 Maturin (Venez.), 1600 lIIarrakai (N. Terr., Aust.), 278 Mau (Kenya), 508 Marrakesh (Morocco), 1259-60, 1262 Maui Is. (Hawaii), 663 Marree (Aust.), 272 Mauke Is. (Cook Is.), 354 Marsa (Malta), 12:15 Maule (Chile), 876, 879 Marsa Bregha (Libya), 1235 Maupiti (Fr_ Polyn.), lOll Marseille (France), 988, 991-92, Mauritania, Rep_ of, 10, 12, 983, 1004-05 1033-34 Marseilles (Lesotho), 547 Mauritius, 549-54 Marshall (Liberia), 1228 Mawson (Antar.), 289 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 780-81 Mayabandar (Andaman Is.), 418 Martaban (Burma), 864 Mayaguana Is, (Bahamas), 141 Martinique, 983, 985, 1005-Q6 Mayagiiez (Puerto Rico), 773 Maruy (USSR), 1569 Mayenne (France), 987 Maryborough (Qucensld.), 309 Maynooth (Irish Rep.), 11m Maryborough (Vie.), 303 Mayo (Irish Rep.), 1155 Maryland (USA), 572, 578,686-89 Mayo (Yukon), 248-49 - agricult.ure, 688 Mayotte Is. (Comoro Is.), 1015-16 - area and pop., 686--87 Mayurbhanj (India), 408 - education, 687 Mazandaran (Iran), 1134, 1I38 - govt. and representation, 686 Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghan.), 787, 789, Mary's Harbour (Nfndlnd.), 222 791 Masaka (Uganda), 504 Mazatenango (Guat.), 1092 Masaya (Nicar.), 1291-92, 1294-95 Mazatl>in (Mex.), 1252-53 Masbate Is. (Philipp.), 1344, 1347 Mbabane (Swazi.), 5uu-57 Maseru (Lesotho), 545-47 Mbala (Zambia), 527 Masindi (Uganda), 517 Mbale (Uganda), 504 Masjed-i-Suleiman (Iran), 1135 Mbandaka (Congo), 910 Mason City (Iowa), 674 Mbeya (Tanganyika), 489 Massachusetts (USA), 572, 578, 689- Mbulamuti (Kenya), 517 92 Meal Estigarribia (Para.), 1321 - agriculture, GOI-92 Mcdonald Is. (Aust.), 252, 289 - area and pop., GllO McKean (Phamix Is.), 173 - education, 690-91 McKeesport (Pa.), 737 - govt. and representation, 689- McMinville (Ore.), 734 90 McMurray Dist. (Alb.), 244 Massapequa (N.Y.), 720 Meath (Irish Rep.), 11M Massawa (Ethiopia), 970, 972 Mecatcpcc (Mcx.), 1250 Masulipatam (India), 380, 400 Mecca (Saudi Arabia), 1388-91 Mat (Albania), 7!J4 Meehelen (Belgium), 824 Mala-Accma (Venez.), 1603 Medak (India), 387 Matadi (Congo), !J09, 911-12 Medan (Indon.), 1I26-27, 1I33 Matagalpa (Nicar.), 12!J1-92 Medellin (Colom.), 900-02, 907 Matamoros (Mex.). 1245, 1253 Mectenine (Tunisia), 1480 Matanzas (Cuba), 921 Medford (Mass.), 690-91 Mataram (Indon.), 1126-27 Medford (Ore.), 733 Matatielc (Cape), 1411 Medicine Hat (Alb.), 242 TNDRX 1683

1I1edina (Saudi Arabia), 1388, 1390- lI1exicali (Mex.), 1245, 1253 !Jl lIlexico, 6, 10, 12, 16, 1243-53 Meerut (India), 365 Mexico City (lIIex.), 16, 1244-47 Megri (USSR), 1558 lIIezice (Yug.), 1625 Mehsana (India), 392 Mhlume (Swazi.), 555 lIleidan·Ekbes (Syria), 1480 Miami (Fla.), 581, 629, 658 lIIeknes (Morocco), 1259-60, 1263 lIliami Beach (Fla.), 658 Melalap (Sabah), 463 Miassk (USSR), 1513 Melanesia (NZ), 339 Mica Creek (Canada), 209 Melbourne (Vic.), 256, 259, 262, 266, lIIichigan (USA), 572, 578, 590, 609, 272, 303, 306-07 692-95 1I1elilla (Sp. Afr.), 1427-28, 1431, - agriculture, 694 1·134 - area and pop., 692-93 lIlelitopol (USSR), 1513 - education, 693 MeJlersta Finland (Finland), 975 - govt. and representation, 692 !IIclo (Urug.), 1590 Michoac{m (Mex.), 1245-46 lIlelsetter (Rhodesia), 562 Micronesia (Pacific), 781 Melville (Sask.), 2.. 0 Middelburg (Neth.), 1275 1I1emaliaj (Albania ), 797 Middle Ashmore Is. (Indian Ocean), lI1emel (USSR), 1564 279 Memphis (Tenn.), 580, 747 Middlesbrough (UK), 70 !I1enado (Indon.), 1126-27 Middlesex (UK), 65, 69, 86 Mendoza (Argcn.), 806-07, 810 Middletown (Conn.), 651-52 1I1engo (Uganda), 504 Middletown (Ohio), 728 Menufiya (UAR), 1579 Midland (Tex.), 750 Menzel Bourguiba (Tunisia), 1491 Midlothian (UK), 73 Meran (Italy), 1179 Midway Is. (Pacific), 579 Mercedes (Urug.). 1590 Midwest City (Okla.), 731 lI1ereenie (Aust. N. Ten.), 278 Mieres (Spain), 1428 lIlerida (Mex.), 1245, 1252-53 Migiurtinia (Somalia), 1392 Merida (Venez.), 1600 Mihailovgrad (Bulg.), 854 Meriden (Conn.), 651 Mikkcli (Finland), 975-76 Meridian (Miss.), 699 Mikumi (E. Afr.), iiI7 lIlerionethshire (UK), 69 Milan (Italy), 1181-S2, 1184, 1188- Merbem (Belgium), 82i no l\1ersa Matruh (DAR), 1587 Mildll!':t (Vic.), 303 Mel'S el Kebir (Algeria), 800 Mile 224 (Lab.), 221 Mersin (Tmkey), 1504 Milford (Conn.), 651 Merthyr Tydfil (VK), 71 Milford (Del.), 654 Merton (UK), 72 Milledgeville (Ga.), 661 lIIeru (Kenya), 511 Millet, world production of, xxii !llerv (USSR), 1569 Milot (Albania), 797 Mesa (Ariz.), 6-10 Milton lIIa.rgai (S. Leone), 482 Meshed (Iran), 1134-36, 1142, 1144 Milwaukee (Wise. ), 580, 766-69 Messenia (Greece), 1083 Min3. al Ahmadi (Kuwait), 1215-16 Messina (Sicily), 1181-82, 1189 lIfina el }'ahl (Muscat), 1266 Mestersvig (Greenland), 946 Minami Tori Shima, see lIIarcus Is. Meta (Colom.), 900 Minas (Urug.), 1590 IIicliu'lam (Afghan.), 787 lIlinas Gerais (Brazil), 843-44, 846- Metohija (¥ug.), 1622, 162;) 48 lIfetz (France), 988, 999 Mina SuI man (Bahrain), 1329 Meudon (France). 992 Mindanao Is. (Philipp.), 1344, 1347 Meurthe·et·l\Iosellc (France), 987 lIIindoro Is. (Philipp.), 1344 Meuse (France), 987 Mingechnur (USSH), 1552 1684 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!J68

Minicoy Is. (India), 422 Mocoa (Colom.), 901 Minna (Nigeria), 472 Modena (Italy), 1181-82 Minneapolis (Mjnn.), 580, 629, 696 MOdling (Austria), 816 Minnesota (USA), 572, 578, 590, 609, Moe (Vic.), 303 695-98 Moengo (Surinam), 1287 - agriculture, 697 Moeskroen, 8ee Mouscron - area and pop., 696 Mogadiscio (Somalia), 1394 - education, 696 Mogilev (USSR), 1513, 1548 - govt. and representation, 695 Mohale's Hoek (Lesotho), 545, 547 Minot (N.D.), 726 Moheli Is. (Comoro Is.), 1015-16 Minsk (USSR), 1512-13,1515, 1548 Mohindergarh (India), 394 Minya (UAR), 1575-80 Mointi (USSR), 156S Miracle Mile (St Helena), 166 Moji (Japan), 1200 Miranda (Portugal), 1366 Mokha (Yemen), 1619 Miranda (Venez.), 1600, 1603 Mokhotlong (Lesotho), 545 Mirdite (Albania), 794 Mokokchung (India), 407 Miri (Sarawak), 464 Moldavia (Rumania), 1378, 1381 Mirjaveh (Iran), 1142 Moldavian Rep. (USSR), 1531, l\Iirzapur (India), 365 1558-59 Misima Is. (Papua), 282 Molde (Norway), 1300 Misiones (Argen.), S06 Molepolole (Botswana), 542 Misiones (Para.), 1321 Moline (III.), 668 Miskolc (Hungary), 1112-13 Mollendo (Peru), 1342 Mississippi (USA), 571-72, 579, 582, Molndal (Sweden), 1450 588, 609, 614, 621, 698-700 Molodechno (USSR), 1550 - agriculture, 700 Molokai Is. (Hawaii), 663 - area and pop., 698-9!J Molotov, see Perm - education, 699 Molotovsk (USSR), 1520 - govt. and representation, 698 Moluccas Is. (Indon.), 1126-27 Missolonghi (Greece), 1083 Mombasa (Kenya), 510-11, 513, 517 Missoula (Mont.), 704 Mona (Jamaica), 497 Missouri (USA), 572, 578, 60g, 700- Monaco, 10, 12, 13, 1253-54 03 Monagas (Venez.), 1600 - agriculture, 702 Monaghan (Irish Rep.), 1156 - area and pop., 701 Monchen·Gladbach (Germ.), 1045 - education, 701--02 Moncton (New Bruns.), 228-29 - govt. and representation, 700-01 Mondolkiri (Cambodia), 870 Misul'ata (Libya), 1233-34, 1236 Mongolian Republic, 10, 12, 1254- Mitau (USSR), 1562 58 Mitchell (S .D.), 745 Mongu (Zambia), 527 Mitiaro Is. (Cook Is.), 354 Monmouth (Ore.), 734 Mittel berg (Austria), 81!J Monmouth (UK), 71, 108 Mitu (Colom.), 901 Monmouthshire (UK), 67, 69, 75 Mitylini (Greece), 1084 Mono (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Mkoani (Zanzibar), 493 Monroe (La.), 681 Mlanje (Malawi), 519 Monrovia (Liberia), 1228, 1230-31 Mnyusi (E. Afr.), 517 Mons (Belgium), 824--25 Moama (Vic.), 303 Montana (USA), 572, 57!J, G09-10, Moanda (Congo), 912 703--05 Mobile (Ala.), 581, 635-36 - agriculture, 704-05 Mo~ambique (Port. E. Afr.), 135!J, - area and pop., 703-04 1363, 1370, 1373-75 - education, 704 M09amcdes (Angola), 1372 - govt. and representation, 703 Mochudi (Botswana), 54.2 Montana Clam Is. (Canary Is.), 1427 INDEX 1685

Montclair (~.J.), 714- Mo~cow (USSR), 1512-15, 1520, Monte Alegre (Brazil), 848 1525, 1527, 1531-33, 1536-37 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1254 Moselle (France), 987 11[ontecristi (Dom. Rep.), 949-50, Moshi (Tanganyika), 489, 516 953 Mosquito Reserve (Nicar.), 1291 Montego Bay (Jamaica). 499 Moss (Korway), 1300 Montenegro (Yug.), 1622 Mossel Bay (S. Afr.), 1408 1I10nteria (Colom.), 900 M08t (Czech.), 929, 932 Monterrey (Mex.), 1245, 1252-53 MostaganclU (Algeria), 799, 802 Montevideo (Urug.), 16, 1589-90, Mostar (Yug.), 1622 1592-94- Mostorod (U AR), 1584 Montomery (Ala.), 581, 634-35 Mosul (Iraq), 1146-47, 1149, 1151 Montgomery (W. Va.), 764- Motala (Sweden), 1450 Montgomeryshire (UK), 70 1I10therwell (UK), 73 Montijo (Pan.), 1313 Moulmein (Burma), 862, 864-65 1IIontlu<,on (France), 988 Mannt Abu (Illdia), 368 Montpelier (Vt.), 755 Mount Athos (Greece), 1083-84- Montpellier (France), 988, 991-92 Mount Bundey (Aust. N. Terr.), Montreal (Quebec), 195, 208, 213- 278 14-, 231 Mount Currie (Cape), 1411 Montreuil (France), 988 Mount I~a (Queensld.), 309, 312 Montreux (Switz.), 1475 Mount Morgan (Queensld.), 312 Montserrat Is. (W. Indies), 179-82 Mount Vernon (Iowa), 674 Moonie (Queensld.), 312 Mount Vernon (N.Y.), 720 Moorea (Fr. Polyn.), lOll Moura (Queensld.), 312 Moose Jaw (Sask.), 240 Mouscron (Belgium), 824 Mopti (Mali), 1038-39 lIfoyobamba (Peru), 1335 Moguegua (Peru), 1335 Mpaka (Swazi.), 556 Moradabad (India), 365 Mpanda (Tanganyika), 517 Moramanga (Madag.), 1024- MseUata (Libya), 1235 Moravia (Czech.), 934 l\Itwara (Tanganyika), 489, 517 Moray (UK), 73 Mubende (Uganda), 504 Morazan (El Salv.), 962 Muc Quan (Vietnam), 1617 Morbihan (France), 987 Mudugh (Somalia), 1392 Morcegos Is. (Port. India), 1375 Mufulira (Zambia), 527 Mordovian Rep. (USSR), 1536, Mugla (Turkey), 1496 1541-42 Muharraq Is. (Bahrain), 1328-29 lI'Iorelia (Mex.), 1245 1Iluhinga (Burundi), 867 Morelos (Mex.), 1245 MukaUa (S. Yemen), 1423 More og Romsdal (Norway), 1300 Mukden, see Shenyang Moreton (Queensld.), 312 Miilheim-on-Ruhr (Germ.), 1045 Morgantown (W. Va.), 764 Mulhouse (France), 988 Mornington (Vic.), 303 Multan (Pak.), 428, 430, 432-33 Morobe (New Guinea), 283 Mulungushi (Zambia), 529 1I10rocco, 6, 10, 12, 22, 1258-64 Munankuan, see Yuyikuan IIforogoro (Tanganyika), 489 Munchen, see Mnnich Moron (Venez.), 1603-04 Muncie (Ind.), 671-72 Morona-Santiago (Ecuador), 956 Munich (Germ.), 1045, 1050, 1060 Moron de la Frontera (Spain), 14-31 Munster (Germ.), 1045, 1070 Moroni (Grande Comore), 1016 Mun~ter (Irish Rep.), 1155-56 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 286 Muntafiq, see Nasiriyah Morwell (Vic.), 303, 306 Muramvya (Burundi), 867 lIIoscavide (Portugal), 1361 Murbat (Muscat), 1264- lIIoscow (Idaho), 666 Murcia (Spain), 1427-28, 1433 1686 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1068

Mure~ (Rumania), 1378 Nagasaki (Japan), 1192 Murgab (USSR), 1533, 1575 Nagercoil (India), 365 Murgal (Turkey), 1502 Naghlu (Afghan.), 790 Murmansk (USSR), 1513, 1531, 1536 Nago (Okinawa Is.), 782 Murraca (Mo~amb.), 1374 Nagorno.Karabagh (USSR), 1550, Mus (Turkey), 1496, 1504 1552 Muscat (town), 1264-66 Nagoya (Japan), 1192, 1200 Muscat and Oman, 1264-66 Nagpur (India), 365-403 Muskegon (Mich.), 693 Naha (Okinawa Is.), '182, 1200 Muskogee (Okla.), 731 Nahichevan (USSR), 1550-52 Muskrat Falls (Nfndlnd.), 222 Nain (Nfndlnd.), 222 Musoma (Tanzania), 489 Nairn (UK), 73 Musonoie (Congo), 9Il Nairobi (Kenya), 508, 510-11, 513, Mussau Is., 285-86 516 Mutankiang (China), 8!J3 Najaf (Iraq), 1146 Muzaffarabad (Pak.), 432 Najafabad (Iran), 1135 Muzaffargah (Pak.), 434 Najin, see Rajin Muzaffarpur (India), 365, 391 Nakhon Ratsima (Thai!.), 1486 Muzo (Colom.), 904 Nakkovik (Lab.), 222 Mwanza (Tanganyika), 489, 517 Nakon-Sithammamt (Thail), 1486 Myingyan (Burma), 865 Nakop (S. Afr.), 1422 Myitkyina (Burma), 862, 864-65 Nakoura (Lebanon), 1225 Mymensingh (Pak.), 435 Nakuru (Kenya), 510-11, 516 Myohaung (Burma), 865 Nalaykha (Mongolia), 1257 Mysore (city) (India), 365, 405 Nalchik (USSI~), 151a, 1539 Mysore (state) (India), 358-59, 364, Nalgonda (India), 387 366, 368, 370, 374, 376, 379, Nalut-Yefren (Libya), 1235-36 386-87, 404·-06 Namaland (SW Afr.), 1420 - area and pop., 405 Namangan (USSR), 1513, 1571, 1573 - education, 405 Namat.anai (New Ireland), 286 - govt. and representation, 405 Nam Dinh (Vietnam), 1614 - production, 405-06 Namen, see Namul' Mytishchi (USSR), 1513 Nampa (Idaho), 666 Mzuzu (Malawi), 519-20 Nampo (Korea), 1213 Nampula (Mo~amb.), 1362 Nabeul (Tunisia), 1489 Namur (Belgium), 824 Nablus (Jordan), 1202 Nanaimo (B.C.), 245 Nacala (Mo~amb.), 1374 Nanchang (China), 893 Nacka (Sweden), 1450 Nancowrie (Nicoba.r Is.), 417-18 Nadarivatu (Fiji), 156 Nancy (France), 988, 991-92 Nadi (Fiji), 156 Nanded (India), 387, 403 Nador (Morocco), 1259 Nangarhar (Afghan), 787, i90 Naga Hills (India), 387, 406 Nanisana (Madag.), 1023 Nagaland (India), 359, 364, 368, Nanking (China), 886, 888, 892-93 38~87, 406-07 Nanning (Ch;na), 893 - area and pop., 407 Nanterre (France), 988 - education, 407 Nantes (France), 988, 991 - govt. and representation, 407 Nanumanga (Gilb. & Ellice h), 173 - production, 407 Nanumea Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Nagano (Japan), 1192 Nanyang (Rep. of Singapore), 534 Nagapattinam (India), 402 Nanyuki (Kenya), 516 Nagar Haveli (India), 359, 364, 368, Napier (NZ), 338 386-87,419-20, 137:3 Naples (Italy), 1181-82, 1184, 1187, Nagarjunasagar (India), 388 1139-90 INDEX 1687

Napo (Ecuador), !156 Nenetz (uSSR), 1536 Naqb Ishtar (Jordan). 1::04 Nepal, 8, 10, 12, 1206-70 ~ariiio (ColoIn.), ()OO, U(l4 Xepanagar (India), 400 Narrogin (W. Auot.), 323 Ne3kaup~tal'5ur (Iceland), H20 Narsapur (India), 389 Netherlands, 10, 12. IS, 32,1270-84 Narva (USSR). W60 - Antilles, 13, 1288-90 Narvik (Norway), 1308, 13Il ~,e\lbrand(,llburg (Germ.). 1077 Xasavusavu (Fiji), 156 Xenchiitel (Switz.), 1464-68 Nasca (Fiji), 156 Xeuilly·sur·Seine (France), 988 Nashua (N.H.), 711 Xeuquen (Argen.), 806 Nashville (Tenn.), 581, 747 Neuss (Gel·m.), 1046 Nasik (India), 365, 403 Neutral Zone (Kuwait), 1214, 1216 Nasirabad (Pak.), 434 Nevada (USA), 572, 579, 621, 708- Nasiriyah (Iraq), 1146 IO Nassau (Bahamas), 141-44 - agriculture, 709-10 Nassau Is. (Cook [s.), 3':;4 - area and pop., 708-0!) Nassau (Germ.), lOW - education, 709 Natal (Brazil), 842, 846 - govt. and representation, 708 Natal (8. Afr.), 1396, 13!)8-99, Nevis (W. Indies), 178-81 1402, 1404-05, 1413-15 Ne\'sehir (Turkey), 1496 Natanya (Israel), Il68 New Amsterdam (Guyana), 540 Natchez (Miss.), 69!) Newark (Del.), 654 Nathu La (India), 424 Newark (N.J.), 580, 714 National (D.C.), 657 Newark (Ohio), 728 NATO, see North Atlantic Treaty New Bedford (fII[ass.), 581, 690 Organ. New Britain (Conn.), 651 Nauplion (Greece), 1083 New Britain Is., 283, 285-86 Naur (Pacific), 251, 287-8!) Ncw Brunswick (Canada), 189-90, Navai (Fiji), 156 194-97, 204-06, 208, 217, Navarra (Spain), 1427 ~27-30 Navua (Fiji), 156 - area and pop., 228 Naxos (Greece), 1084 - education, 228 Nayarit (l\Iex.), 1245-46 - govt. and representation, 227-28 Ndola (Zambia), 527 Newburgh (N.Y.), 720 Nebit-Dag (USSR), 1569-70 New Caledonia, 13, 983, 1012-14 Nebraska (USA), 572, 574, 578, 60!), Newcastle (NS'V), 293-94, 298-99 621,705-08 Newcastle (New Bruns. ), 229 - agriculture, 707 New Castle (Del.), 654 - area and pop .. 706 New Castle (Pa.), 737 - education, 706-07 Newcastle upon 'fyne (UK), 71, - govt. and representation, 705-06 83 Neembucu (Para.), 1320-21 New Delhi, see Delhi, New Negev (Israel), H72-73 Newfoundland (Canada), 189-90, Negombo (Ceylon), 439 194-95, 197, 200, 206, 208, Negri Sembilan (Malaya), 452, 456- 217-22 57 - area and pop., 219 Negros Is. (Philipp.), 1344 - education, 2H) Neiba (Dam. Rep.), 952 - govt.. and representation, 218- Neiva (Colom.), 900 If) Kejd (Saudi Arabia), 1388 New Georgia (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Nejran (Yemen), 1619 New Glasgow (N.~.), 225 Nellore (India), 36.5 Kew Guinea (Aust.), 251, 264, 273, Nelson (B.C.), 246 281-86 Nelson (NZ), 338 Newham (UK), 72 1688 THE STATES~IAN'S YEAR-DOOK, 1968

New Hampshire (USA), 572, 574, Kew Zealand, finance, 345-46 578,591, 710-13 - govt. and representation, 334-37 - agriculture, 712 - justice, 341 - area and pop., 711 - mining, 348-40 - education, 711-12 - production, 347-49 - govt. and representation, 710-11 - railways, 352 New Hanover Is., 285 - shipping, 351 New Haven (Conn.), 581, 651-52 Neyvali (India), 402 New Hebrides, 171 , 176-78,984 Ngozi (Burundi), 867 New Ireland Is., 283, 285-86 Nguru (Nigeria), 472 Kew Jersey (USA), 572, 578, 713-15 Ngwenya (Swazi.), 556 - agriculture, 715 Nha·be (Vietnam), 1012 - area and pop., 713-14 Nha·Tranh (Vietnam), 1613 - education, 914 Niagara Falls (Canada), 195 - govt. and representation, 713 Niagara Falls (N.Y.), 581, 720 New London (Conn.), 651-52 Niamey (Niger), 1034-35 Kew Mexico (USA), 572, 573-74, Niamtougou (Togo), 1040 579, 600, 715-18 Niassa (i\lo~amb.), 1373 - agriculture, 717-18 Nicaragua 10, 12, 1290-97 - area and pop., 716-17 Nice (France), 988, 902, 1004-05 - education, 717 Niclwl, product of: - gOyt. and representation, 715-16 - Burma 864 New Orleans (La.), 580, 629, 681-83 --Canada, 207, 212 New Plymouth (NZ), 338 -- Manitoba, 238 Newport (Ky.), 679 -- Ontario, 235 Newport (Mon., UK), 71 -- Saskatchewan, 241 Newport (Rhode Is.), 740 - Cuba, 924 Nevo1lort News (Va.), 081, 758 - Finland, 979 New Providence (Bahamas), 141, 143 - Greece, 1087 New Rochelle (N.Y.), 720 - Indonesia, 1120 Ncwrey (N. Ireland), 13G - New Caledonia, 1013 New South Wales (Aurf.), 251, 254-- - Norway, 1300 58, 263-G4, 207, 270-71, - Philippines, 1347 291-300 - Syria, 1478 - area and pop., 292-93 - USA, Idaho, G67 - education, 293-94 -- Oregon, 736 - govt. and representation, 291-92 - USSR, Kazakhstan, 1567 - production, 296-99 - Venezuela, 1604 New Territories (HongKong),lGO, IG3 Nickerie (Surinam), 1285-86 Newton (Mass), G90 Nicobar Is., see Andaman Is. New Valley (UAR), 157!l Nicosia (Cyprus), 476, 480 New Westminster (B.C.), 245 Nicoya (Costa Rica), Olf3 New York (city) (USA), 3, 580, 628- Nidwalden (Switz.), 14G6 2!l,719-22 Kicvrc (France), 987 New York (state) (USA), 572, 574- Nigde (Turkey), 1496 75, 578, 584, 090-91, 718-22 Niger, Rep. of, 10, 12, 32, 983, 1034- - agriculture, 721 35 - area and pop., 719-20 Nigeria, Federation of, 10, 12, 22, - education, 720 40G-'i4 - gOyt. and representation, 718-19 Nightingale Is. (A clantie), 160 New Zealand, 6, 10, 12, 32, 334-57 Niigata (.Japan), 1192 - area and pop., 337-38 Niihau Is. (Hu\';aii), 663 - banking, 353 Nijmcgon (~\oth.), 1275 - education, 33!l-40 Nikolaicv (USSR), 1513, 1520, 1540 INDEX 1689

Nikopol (USSR), 15'17 Northampton (UK), 71 Nikllnall Is. (Gilb. &. Ellice Is.), 173 Northamptonshire (UK), 60 Nimba (Liberia), 1228, 1230-31 North Andover (Mass.), 691 Nimes (France), !J88 North Atlantic Treat.y Organization, Ningsia Hui (China), 885-86, 893 34, 36-37 Ninigo Is., 285 North Battleford (Sasko), 240 Nipe Bay (Cuba), 924 North Bergen (N.J.), 714 Nirmal (India), 389 North Borneo, see Sabah Nis (Yug.), 1622 North Carolina (USA), 5il-72, 575, Nishinomiya (Japan), 1102 578, GOO, 614, 621, 722-25 Ni~hino Shima, see Rosario Is. - agriculture, 724 Nissan Is., 28fi-86 - area and pop., 723 Niter6i (Brazil), 843 - education, 723-24 Nitm (Czech,). 920 - govt. and representation, 722-23 Niuafo'ou Is. (Tonga Is.), liD North Dakota (USA), 572, 574, 578, Niue (NZ), 337, 364-55 590, 608, 621, 725-27 Niulakita (Gilb. &. Ellice Is.), 172-73 - agriculture, 726-27 Niutao Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 - area and pop., 725-2G Nizamabad (India), 387 - education, 726 Nizampatam (ImEa), 400 - govt. and representation, 725 Nizhni Tagil (USSR), l.'i13 North East Frontier Agency (India), Njala (S. Leone), 482 364, 389-90, 406 Nkata Bay (Malawi), 510 Northern Ireland, 73, 85, 95, 118, Nkhotakota (Malawi), 519 125, 128-3G Nkongsamba (Cameroun), 1036 Northern Territory (Aust.), 25G-58, Noakhali (Pak.), 435 270-71,276-79 Nogales (Mex.), 1263 -- area and pop., 276-77 N6grad (Hungary), 1112 - govt. and representation, 276 Nomuka (Tonga Is.), 170 - production, 277-78 Nondhaburi (Thail.), 1486 Northfield (Minn.), G9G Nong Khai (Thail.), 1485-86 North H amkyung (N. Korea), 1218 Nong·Son (Vietnam), 1611-12 North Hwanghai (N. Korea), 1210 Nonouti (Gilb. &. Ellice Is.), 173 North Is. (NZ), 337, 352 Noordbrabant (Neth.), 1273 North Keeling Is. (Cocos Is.), 289 Noordoostpolder (Neth.), 1275 Northland (NZ), 338 Nord (France), 087, 989, 1001 North Las Vegas (Nev.), 709 Nordaustlandet (Svalbard), 1309 North Little Rock (Ark.), 642 Nordland (Norway), 1300 North PI:1tte (Nebr.), 706 Nord.Tmndelag (Norway), 1300 North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.), Norfolk (UK), 60 1043,1045-46,1053-54,1070- Norfolk (Va.), 580, 758 71 Norfolk Is. (Aust.). 251, 280-81 North Tonawanda (N.Y.l, 720 Norilsk (USSR), 1513 Northumberland (UK), G9 Normal (Ala.), 635 North Vancouver (B.C.), 245 Normal (Ill.), 660 North·West Bay (Ta8m.), 332 Norman (Okla.), 731 North·West Frontier Province Norman Wells (NW Terr.), 250 (Pak.), 425, 430, 432 Norra Karelen (Finland), 975 North West River (Nfndlnd.), 222 Norrbotten (Sweden), 1449 Northwest Territories (Canada), 190, Norrkiiping (Sweden), 1450, 1461 194,196-98,208, 217, 249-51 Norrland (Sweden), 1455 - area and pop., 249 Norte de Santander (Colom.), £00 - education, 250 Northam (W. Anst.), 323 - govt. and representation, 249 Northampton (Mass.), 691 - production, 250 1690 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Norvalspont (13. Afr.), 1405 NulmB (USSR), 1573 Norwalk (Calif.), 645 Nunivak Is. (Ala~ka), 638 Norwalk (Conn.), 651 Nurek (USSR) 1520 Norway, 10, 12,32, 1297-1312 ]\;[irnberg (Germ.). 1045, ]0(50 Norwich (Conn.), 651 Nusa Tenggara (Indon.), 11:?6-27 Norwich (UK), 71, 82 Nuwara Eliya (Ceylon), 439 Norwood (Ohio), 728 Nyala (Sudan), 1445 No"si -Be (Madag.), 1024 Ny-Alesund (Svalbard). 1309 Nottingham (UK), 71 , 83 Nyanza (Kenya), 508, 510, 512 Nottinghamshire (UK), 69 Xyasa land, see Malawi Nouaceur (Morocco), 1262 Nyaunglebin (Burma), 865 Nouakchott (Mauritania), 1033 Kyel'i (Kenya), 5Il Noumea (New Caled.), 1012-14 Nyireghaza (Hungary). Il12 Nouvelle Amsterdam (Fr. Ant.), Nykoping (Sweden), 1450 1017-18 Nyland (Finland), 97,5 Nova Goa, see Panjim N'Zcrekol'o (Guinea), IODS Nova Lisboa (Angola), 1362, 1373 Nova Scotia (Canada), 189-90, 194- Oahu (Hawaii), 663 95, 197, 204-06, 208, 217, Oakland (Calif.), 580, 645 224-27 Oak Park (Ill.), GG8 - area and pop., 225 Oak Ridge (Tenn.), 747 - education, 225 OaHis (Sahara), 79!J - govt. and representation, 224- Oats, world production of, xviii 25 Oaxaca (Mex.), 1245--46 Novgorod (USSR), 1536 Oberhausen (Germ.), 1045 Novi Sad (Yug.), 1622 Oberhes~en (Germ.), 10G6 Novocherkassk (USSR), 1513 Obuasi (Ghana), 44G Novokuznetz (USSR), 1513 Obwalden (Switz.), 1466 Novo-Moskovsk (USSR). 1513,1547 Ocean Is. (Gilb. & Ellice l~.), 172, 174 Novorossiisk (USSR), 1513 Oceanside (N.Y.), 720 Novoshakhtinsk (USSR), 1513 Ochanomizu (Japan), 1193 Novosibirsk (USSR), 1513, 1532, Ocotepeque (Hond.), Il06 1536-37 October (USSR), 1531 Novo·Stelnikovo (USSR), 1529 Oda (Ghana), 446 Novo· Voronezh (USSR), 1529 Odense (Denmark), 937-3n, 947 Nowgong (India), 390 Odessa (Tex.), 750 Nowra (NSW), 265 Odessa (USSR), 1513, 1515, 1531, Nsawam (Ghana.), 446 1546, 1548 Nuatja (Toga), 1040 Oeno Is. (Pitcairn), 11>4 Nuble (Chile), 876 Offaly (Irish Rep.), ll55 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), 1600 Offenbach (Germ.), 1046 Nueva Segovia (Nicar.), 1291, 12n4 Ofoten (Norway), 1308 Nuevitas (Cuba), 923 Ofu Is. (Samoa, UHA), 779 Nuevo Laredo (Mex.), 1245, 1253 Ogaden (Ethiopia), 971 Nuevo Leon (Mex.), 1245--46 Ogasawara Gunto, see Bonin Is. Nuguria Is., 285-86 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 469 Nui (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Ogden (Utah), 753-54 Nukha (USSR), 1551 O'Higgins (Chile), 876 Nuku'alofa (Tonga Is.), 169, 171 Ohio (USA), 572, 578, 609, 613, 727- Nukufetau (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 30 Nuku-Hiva (Marquesas Is.), 1011 - agriculture, 729 Nukulaelae (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 _. area and pop., 727-28 Nukumanu (Solomon Is.), 286 - education, 728 Nukunono (Tokelau Is.), 355 - govt. and representation, 727 INDEX 1691

Oil, world production of xxv- Oil , world production of: xxvi, see U/80 : - Nigeria, 47 1- 72 - Albania, 796-tJ7 - Pakistan, 430 - Algeria, 802 - P el'u, 133!1-40 - Angola., 1372 - P oland. l:l35 - Argentina, 811 - Qatar, 13:)() - Australia, Queensland, 312 - Rumania, 1380-82 -- Northel'll Terr., 2i8 - Karawak, 465 --West.ern Australia, 327 - Saudi Arabia, 1389-90 - Austria, 818 - Homs li a-, 1394 - Bahrain, 1328-2U - Spain, 1433 - Bolivia, 837 - Sweden, 1457 - Brazil, 848 - Syria, 1478 - Brunei, 150 -Trinidad, 502-03 - Bulgaria, 857-58 - Tnleial States, 1332 - Burma, 864 - Tunisia, 1401-92 - Canada, 207-08, 212 - Turkev, 1502 -- Albert.a, 244 - UAR,'1584- 85 -- Brit ish Columbia, 246 - USA, 611, 6W -- Manitoba, 238 - - Ala bama, 6:::6 -- New Brunswick, 229 --Alaska, tJ3S -- NW Territory, 250 --Arl ca nsas, 643 -- Sasl;atchewan, 240-41 - - Cnlifornia, 647 - Ch ile, 880 - - <}-)Iorado, 650 -China, 891 -- Illinois, 670 - Colombia, 904-05 -- Indiana, 673 - Cuba, 924 -- Kansas, 678 - Czechoslovakia, 932 -- ICent ucky, 680 - Ecuador, 959 -- Lousia na, 683 - France, 1001 -- Michigan, H9;j - Gabon, 1021 -- M.ississi ppi, 700 - Germany, 1054 -- M .i s~o ul'i , 703 - Greece, IOS7 -- Monta na, 7(1) - Guatemala, 1094 -- Nebraska, 708 - Hungary, Ill5 -- Nevada, 710 - India, 379 -- New Mexico. 718 -- Assam 390 -- New York, 722 -- Gujar;t, 394 -- Korth Dakota, 727 - Indonesia, 1129-30 -- Ohio, 730 - Ira n 11 38-40 -- Oklahoma, 731 - Iraq, 1148-50 - - Pennsylvania, 73!) -Israel, 1173 -- Texas, 752 - Italy, 1186 -- U t.ah, 754 - Japan, 11 96 - - W. Virginia, 765 - Korea, North, 1212 -- Wyoming, 771 - Kuwait. 1214-16 - USSR, 1527-29, 15:H - Libva i 235-36 -- Azerbaijan, 1551 - M e~ i c~, 121>0-51 - - Checheno-Ingush, 1538 - Mongolian R(,p., 1257 --Dagestan. 1539 - !\lorocco, 1261 -- Georgia, 1554 - Muscat and Oman, 1265 --K azaldlstan, 15 6 7~8 - Netherla nd8, 1279 -- Kirghi7.ia. 1577 - New Zealulld. 34U -- HSFSR, 1537 - Niearagun, 12!J4 -- Tadzhikistan, 1575 1692 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Oil, world production of: Opium, world production of: - USSR, Turl,menistan, lli70 - Iran, ll39 -- Ukraine, 1547 -Laos, 1220 -- Uzbekistan, 1572 - Turkey, 1501 -Venezuela, 1602-03 Opole (Poland), 1352 - Yugoslavia, 1625 Oporto (Portugal), 1361-63, 1368- Oise (France), 987 69 Oita (Japan), 1I92 Oppland (Norway), 1299 Okavangoland (SW Afr.), 1420 Oradca (Rumania), 1377-78 Okayama (Japan), 1I92 Oran (Algeria), 799-800, S02 Okha (India), 394, 420 Orange (NSW), 293 Okinawa (Pacific), 782 Orangeburg (S.C.), 743 Oklahoma (USA), 571-7·!, 5i9, 609, Orange Free State (S. Afr.), 13D6, 730-33 1398, 1404, 1417-18 - agriculture, 732 Orange Walk (Er. Hond.), 149 - area and pop., 730-31 Ordino (Andorra), 804 - education, 731 Ordu (Tmkey), 1496 - govt. and representation, 730 Ordzhonikidze (USSR), 1513, 1531, Oklahoma City (Okla.), 580, 730-31 1542 Oktemberyan (USSR), 1558 Orebro (Swedcn), 1449-51 O/afsj6r~ur (Iceland), ll20 Oregon (USA), 572, 5i9, 590, 609, Olancho (Hond.), ll06 733-36 Old Crow (Yukon), 248 - agriculture, 735 Oldenburg (Germ.), 1046 - area and pop., 733 Oldham (UK), 71 - education, 734 Olgiy C\,Iongolia), 1257 - govt. and representation, 733 Olhao (Portugal), 1365 Orchovo.Zuyevo (USSR), 1513 Olimpo (Para.), 1320-21 Orel (USSR), 1536 Olomouc (Czech.), 929-30 Oren berg (USSR), 1513, 1532, 1536 Olosega Is. (Samoa, USA), 779 Orense (Spain), 1427-28 Olsztyn (Poland), 1352 Organ. of A fl'. Unity, 52 Oltenia (Rumania), 1378, 13S1 Organ. of American States, 48-51 Olympia (Wash.), 760 Organ. for Econ. Co·op., 34-36 Omaha (Nebr.), 580, 706 Orgecv (USSR), 1558 Oman (Zanzibar), 502-03 Orientale (Congo), 908, 9Il Omdurman (Sudan), 1440, 1442 Oriente (Cuba), 921, 923 Omiya (Japan), Il92 Orissa (India), 35D, 363-64, 368, 370, Omsk (USSR), 1513, 1527, 1532, 374, 376, 386, 408-10 1536-37 - area and pop., 408 Onitsha (Nigeria), 469 - education, 408 Onotoa (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 - govt. and representation, 408 Onstwcdde (Neth.), 1275 - production, 409-10 Ontario (Canada), 189-90, 194-98, Orkney Is. (UK), 73 203,205-03,217,233-36 Orlando (Fla.), 658 - agriculture, 235 Orleans (France), 988, 991 - area and pop., 234-35 Orne (France), 987 - education, 235 Orono (Maine), 685 - gO\·t. and representation, 233-34 Orsha (USSR), 1531 Ontong Java (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Orsk (USSR), 1513, 1527 Onverwacht (Surinam), 1287 Oruro (Bolivia), 834-36, 839 Oostcrhout (Neth.). 1275 Oryol (USSR), 1513 Opava (Czech.), 929 Osaka (Japan), ll92-93, 1200 OpiUlll, world production of: Osh (USSR), 1575-78 - India, 3i6 Oshawa (Ont.), 195 INDEX 1693

08hima (Pacific), 782 Paehuca (Mex.), 1245, 12,i2 Oshkosh (Wisc.), 766 Pacific Is. (USA), 781-83 Oshogbo (Nigeria), 469 Pacific Is., Trust Territory of, 577, Osijek (Yug.), 1622 579, 780-81 Oskarshamn (Sweden), 1450 Padang (ludon.), 1127 Oslo (Norway), 1299-1301, 1311 Padang Besar (Thail), 1486 Osmanabad (India), 403 Padua (Italy), 1181-82 Osnabrlick (Gcrm.), 1046 Paducah (Ky.), 67!! OSOl'nO (Chile), 876, 882 Pago rago (Samoa, USA), ii9 Oss (Ncth.), 1275 Pagouda (Togo), 10·10 Ossctia, North l~cp. (USSR), IG36, Pahandut, sec Palangka Raja 1542 Pahnng (Malaya), 452, 456-57 Ossctia, South Aut. Region (USSR), Pahou (Dahomey), 1031 1556 Paisley (UK), 73 Ostend (Belgium), 824, 831 Pajakumbuh (lndon.), 1127 Ostergotland (Sweden), 1449 Pakan Bani (lndon.), 1126-27 Ostersund (Sweden), 1450 Pakistan, 5, 10, 12,22,425-36 astroid (Norway), I2

Panama City, 1313, 1315-16 Pastaza (Ecuador), 956, 058 l'anay (Philipp.), 1344 })asto (COIOIll.), 900-01 Pancevo (Yug.), 1622 Patagonia (Argen.), 806 Panch l\1ahals (India), 302 Patalia and E. Punjab. see PEPSU Pando (Bolivia), 834 Patan (NepaJ), 1267 Pandu (India), 383 Paterson (N.J.). 581. 714 l'anevHys (USSR), 1564 Pathankot (India), 396 Pangasinan (Philipp.), 1347 Patiala (India), 365, 410-11 Panguma (S. Leone), 484 Patna (India), 365, 386, 391-92 Panjim (India), 420 Patms (Greece), 1083, 1085 Panna (India), 400 Pau (France), 988 Pantelleria (Italy), 1170 Pavia (Italy), 1182 Paochi or Paoki (China), 893 Pavlodar (USSR). 1513, 1566. 1568 Paotow (China), 891. 893 Pawtucket (Rhode Is.), 740-41 Papar (Sabah), 462-63 Paysandu (Urug.), 1590, 1592, 1594 Papatoetoe (NZ). 338 Pazardzhik (Bulg.), 854 Papeete (Tahiti), 1011-12 Paz del Rio (Colom.), 783 P81'hos (CypJ'u~). 476 Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), 783 Papua (New Guinea), 251. 264. 273, Pearls (Windward Is.), 183 281-86 Pechenga, see Petsamo Pad. (Brazil), 8·12. 847 Pechora (USSR). 1531. 1541 Paracel Is. (Vietnam), IG12 Pecs (Hungary), 1112-14 Paradip (India), 410 Pedernales (Dom. Rep.), 949 Paraguarl (Para.), 1320-21 Pedms Tinhosas (Port. W. Afr.), Paraguay, 5, 10, 12. 13. 10-27 1371 Paraiba (Brazil), 842 Pedregal (Pan.), 1313 Parakou (Dahomey), 1031 Pedro Juan Caballero (Para.), 1320- Paramaribo (Surinam), 1285, 1287 21 Parana (Argen.). 80G-07 Peebles (UK), 73 Parana (Brazil), 843-4,1. 846-47 Peel (Isle of Man). 137 Paranam (Surinam), 1287 Pegin (Albania), 707 Parbhani (India). 403 Pegu (BUI'ma), 864 Pardubiee (Czech.). 920 Peking or Peiping (China), 886, 888, Parece Vela (Pacific). 782-83 893-94 Parentis (France), 1001 Pella (Greece), 1083 Parham (Antigua). 180 Pcloponnesos (Greece), 1083, 1087 Parika (Guyana), 540 Pelotas (Brazil), 844 Paris (France), 15, \l87-89, 001-03, Pemba (Zanzibar), 491-93 1002--{)4 Pernbrokeshire (UK), 70 Parkersburg (W. Va.), 764 Pena Colorado (l\Iex.), 1249 Parma (Italy), 1182 Ponang (Malaya), 4G2. 455-57, 459- Parma (Ohio), 728 60 Parnu (USSR), 15GO Pendembu (S. Leone), 485 Parry Is. (Cook Is.). 354 Penguins Is. (Fr. Ant.), 1018 Parry Is. (Pacific), 783 Pennsylvania (USA), 572, 578, 613, Paruz (USSR). 1572 736-40 Parwan (Afghan.), 787 - agriculture, 738-39 Pasadena (Calif.), 581. 645 - area and pop., 737 Pasadena (Tex.). 750 - education, 737-38 Pasay (Philipp.), 1344 - govt. and representation. 736-37 Pasco (Peru), 1335 Penon de Velez (Sp. Afr.). 1427 Pas·de·Calais (France). 087 Penonome (Pan.), 1313 Pasir Mas (Mala\'a). 459 Pcnrhyn Is. (Cook Is.). 354 Passaic (N.J.), 7'14 Pensacola (Fla.), 658 INDEX 1695

Pentecost Is. (New Hebr.), 176 Philippinc Is. (USA), 6, 10, 12, 14, Penticton (B.C.). 245 32,5iG Penza (USSR), 1513, 1531, 153G Philippine Itepublic, 1342-49 Peoria (111.), 581, 668-69 Phnom Penh (Cambodia), 870-73 Pepel (S. Leone), 485 Phrenix (Ariz.), 580, 639-40 PEPSU (India), 386-87, 410 Phrenix Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Pemdeniya (Ceylon), 440 Ph ok is (Grecce), 1083 Perak (Malaya), 452, 456-57 Phont-iou (Laos), 1220 Pcravia (Dom. Rep.), 949-50 Phoolbagh (India), 414 Pereira (Colom.), nOI Phthioti~ (Greece), 1083 Perene (Peru), 1344 Phuket (Thail.), 1488 Perim Is. (Red Sea.), 1423-24 Phulbani (India), 409 Perlis (Malaya), 452, 456-57 Piacenza (Italy), 1181 Perm (formerly Molotov) (USSR), Piandzh (USSR), 1575 1513, 1527, 1536 Piarco (Trinidad), 503 Penna (Italy), IISI Piaui (Brazil), 842 Perme (Pan.), 1313 Pichincha (Ecuador), 956 l'i'rrnCt (Albania), 794 Pico Is. (Azores), 131H Pernambuco (Brazil), 842, 844 Picote (Portllgl1I) , 1366 Pernik (Bulg.), 854 Piedmont (Italy), 1180, 1185-86 Perpignan (J<'mnce), 988 Pie(h'as Kegras (iI'lex.), 1253 Persia, see Iran Pieria (Greece). 1083 Persian Gulf States, 1:127-33 PietTc (S.D.), 744-45 Perth (UK), 73 Pietcrmaritzburg (Natal), 1399- Perth (W. Aust.), 256, 2G2, 272, 322- 1400 2:l, :l25, 328 Pietersburg (S. Afr.), 1400 Pertl, 6,10, 12, 22, 1333-42 Piet Retief (Swazi.), 557 Peru (Nebr.), 7(t(j Pigg's Pel1k (Swazi.), 555 Perugia (Italy). 1181-82 Pigs Is. (1<'r. Ant.), 1018 Pcrvouralsk (USSIt), 1513 Pilar (Para.), 1320-21 Pes('adores (Formosa), 8fl7 Pilsen, see Plzell Pescam (Italy), 1I81-82 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 921, 925 Peshawar (Pak.), 428-2l1, 4:l2-33 Pine Bluff (Ark.), 642 Pest (Hunga.ry), 1112 Pine Point (NW Terr.), 251 l'et,wh Tikva (Isn\c1), Illig Pirreus (GI'eccc), 1085, 1089-flO Petange (LuxemLour~ ), IUO l'irebebuy (Para.), 1321 PHen (Guat.), 1092-lI,t Pisa (Haly), 1181-82 Peterborough (Ont..), 195. 235 Pishpc\(, sec Frul17.e Peterborough, Sokc of (UK), G!) Pit.cairn Is. (Pacific), l(j.1 Peter I Is. (Norway), I:HO Pitel1 (Sweden), 1450 PetersbUl'g (Va.). 758 Pitet~i (Ruml1nia), 1377 Petra (Jordan), 1204 Pittsburgh (Kans.), 677 Petroleum, see Oil Pittsburgh (Pa.), 580, 737-38 Petl'Opavlovsk (USSR), ][jl:l, 15G6, PiUsflel

Pocatello (Idaho), G6G Port COl'llwallis (Andaman Is.), 418 Pochentong (Cambodia), 873 Port Credit (Ont.), 207 Podgorica, see Titograd Port de Paix (Haiti), 1100 Podolsk (USSR), 1513 Port Dickson (Malaya), 459 Podol' (Senegal), 1027 Port Elizabeth (Cape), 1399-1400, Podrinje (Yug.), 1625 1408-10 Pogradec (Albania), 794 Port ~ssington (Aust. N. Terr.), 278 Pohjois-Karjala (Finland). !)75 Port· Etienne (Mauritania), 1033 Pointe-a-Pitre (GuadeL), loo7~8 Port Francqui (Congo), 912 Pointe·Noire (Congo), 1020-21 Port Ccntil (Gabon), 1021 Point Fortin (Trinidad), 502 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 469, 472 Poipct (Cambodia), 873 Portici (Italy), 1187 Poi tiers (France), 988, 991 Portimao (Portugal), 1365 Poland, 10, 12, 1350-59 Port Kembla (NSW), 298 Poltava (USSH), 1513, 1546 Portland (Jamaica), 497 Poltoratsk, see Ashkhabad Portland (Maine), 684-85 Polyghyros (Greece), 1083 Portland (Ore.), 580, 629, 733-34 Polynesia (NZ), 339 Port Loko (S. Leone), 485 Pomerania (Poland), 135-1 Port Louis (l\1auritius), 550-51, 553 Pomona (Calif.), G45 Port Moresby (Papua), 281, 283 Ponape (Pacific), 781 Port Nolloth (S. Afr.), 1408 Ponce (Puerto Rico), 773 Porto (Port.ugal), )360 Pondicherry (India), 359, 364, 3G8, Porto Alegre (Brazil), 843, 851 386-87,422·-23 Porto Alexandre (Angola), 1373 Pongung (N. Korea), 1213 Porto Amelia (l\1o~amb.), 1362 Ponta Delgada (Azores), I 360-Gl, Portobcllo (Pan.), 1313 1368-69 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 501-03 Pontevcdra (Spain), 1427-28, 1432 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 1031 Pontiac (Mich.), 693 Porto Santo (Portugal), 1374 Pontianak (Indon.), 1126 Porto Velho (Brazil), 842 Poole (UK), 71 Portoviejo (Ecuador), 956 Poona (India), 365, 371,403 Port Pirie (S. Aust.), 272, 320, 328 Popayan (Colom.), 900-92 Portrush (N. Ireland), 136 Porbandar (India), 394 Port Said (UAR), 1579-80, 1586-87 Porga (Dahomey), 1031 Portsmouth (Dominica), 187 Pori (Finland), 975, 978, 982 Portsmouth (N.H.), 'ill Porirua (NZ), 338 Portsmouth (UK), 71 Porkkala·Udd (Finland), 975 Portslllouth (Va.), 581, 758 Porsgrunn (Norway), 1300 Port Sudan (Sudan), 1440, 1444- Portage la Prairie (lIIan.), 237 45 Port Alberni (B.C.), 246 Port Swcttenham (:Vlalaya), 450-60 Portalegrc (Portugal), 1360, 1362 Portugal, 10, 12, 32, 1359-76 Portales (N.M.) , 717 - overseas terr., 1359, 1370-76 Port Arthur, see Lii·ta Portugalia (Angola), 1373 Port Arthur (Ont.), 235 Portuguesa (Venez.), 1600 Port Arthur (Tex.), 750 Portuguese China, 1370, 1375 Port Augusta (S. Aust.), 320 Portuguese Guinea., 1359, 1362-G3, Port·au·Prince (Haiti), 1100-01, 1370-71 1103~4 Portuguese India, 1359, 1363, 1370- Port·aux.Fran~ais (Fl'. Ant.), 1018 75 Port Bell (Uganda), 517 Portuguese West Africa, 1370-75 Port Blair (Andaman Is.), 417-18 Port Vila (Wallis Arch.), 1018 Port Buet (Ivory Coast), \030 Port Weld (Malaya), 459 Port Cochill (Indi1!), 398 Posadas (Argen.), 806 INDEX 1697

Possession Is. (Fr. Ant.), 1018 Prokopycvsk (USSR), 1513 Potaro (Guyana), 540 Prome (Burma), 864 Potatoes, world production of, xxi Prostejov (Czech.), 929 Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 131>9- Providence (R.I.), 581, 74~1 1400 Providence Is. (Seychelles), 167 Poti (USSR), 1553, 1555 Provo (Utah), 753--54 Potosi (Bolivia), 834, 839 Przhevalsk (USSR), 1576 Potosi (city) (Bolivia), 834-36 Pskov (USSR), 1536 Potsdam (Germ.), 1077-78 Pucallpa (Peru), 1341 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.), 720 Puebla (l\Iex.), 1245-46 Powell (Wyo.), 770 Pueblo (Colo.), 648 Poza Rica (Mex.), 1250 Puerto Aguirre (Para.), 1325 Poznan (Poland), 1352, 1358 Puerto Armuellee (Pan.), 1313, 1317 Praest0 (Denmark), 937 Puerto Ayacucho (Venez.), 1600 Prague or Praha (Czech.), 929-31, Puerto Barrios (Guat.), 1092, 1095, 933 1605 Pro.i (Malaya), 459 Puerto Cabello (Venez.), 1605 Praia Is. (C. Verde), 1370 Puerto Cabezas (Nicar.), 1292, 1295 Prairie View (Tex.), 750 Puerto Carreno (Colom.), 901 I'rairie Village (Kans.), 676 P uerto Cortes (Hond.), 1105, Pro.slin Is. (Seychelles), 167 Puerto Deseado (Argen.), 814 Prato (Italy), ll81 Puerto Inirida (Colomb.), 901 PI-erov (Czech.), 929 Puerto La Cruz (Venez.), 1607 Presidency (E. Pale), 427-28 Puerto Matias de Galvez (Guat.), Presidency (India), 4lG 1095 Presidente Hayes (Para.), 1320-21 Puerto Mutis (Pan.), 1313 Presidio of San Francisco (Cal.), 599 Puerto Ordaz (Venez.), 1604-05 l'resov (Czech.), 929 Puerto Plata (Dom. Rep.), 949-50, Prestea (Ghana), 450 952-54 Preston (UK), 71 Puerto President.e Stroessner Pretoria (Transvaal), 1399-1400, (Para.), 1325 1415 Puerto R.ico, 573, 579, 588-89, 591- Preveza (Greece), 1083 92,600,609,621-22,771-74 Prey Veng (Cambodia), 870 - agriculture, 774 l'ribiJof Is. (Alaska), 644 - area and pop., 772-73 Price (Utah), 754 - education, 773 Prijedor (Yug.), 1625 - govt. and representation, 771 Prilep (Yug.), 1622 Puerto Somoza (Nicar.), 1295 Primorye (USSR), 1536 Pukapuka Is. (Cook Is.), 354 Prince Albert (Sask.), 240 Pul

Punjab (India), govt. and repre. Quelimane (Mo~amb.), 1362, 1374 sentation, 410-11 Qucmoy (Formosa), 897 - production, 4Il-12 Quepos (Costa Rica), 915, 918 Punjab, West (Pak.), 425, 430 Que Que (Rhodesia), 558 Puno (Peru), 1335-36, 1339 Queretaro (Mex.), 1245-46, 1249 Punta Arenas (Chile), 876, 882 Quetta (Pak.), 428, 430, 432-33 Punta Gorda (Br. Hond.), 149 Quezaltenango (Guat.), 1092, 1095 Punt.a Lobos h. (Pern), 1339 Quezon City (Philipp.), 1344 Puntarenas ( Cost.a Rica), 914-15, Quibd6 (Colom.), 900 917-19 Quiche (Guat.), 1092 Purace (Oolom.), 004 Quilon (India), 396 Puri (India), 408-09 Quimpcr (France), 989 Purnea (India), 391 Quincy (Il1.), 6G8 Pursat (Cambodia), 870 Quincy (Mass.), 690 Pusan (Korea), 1206 Quindio (Colomb.), 900 Putumayo (Colom.), 901 Quintana Roo (Mex.), 1244-45 Puy de Dome (France), 987 Quisqueya, 8ee Santo Domingo Puyo (Ecuador), 956 Quito (Ecuador), 956-(ll Pyinmana (Burma), 865 Qum (Iron), 1135, 1142 Pyongan (N. Korea), 1210 Qundnz (AfgMn.), 791 Pyongyang (N. Korea), 1210-11, Quthing (Lesotho), 545 1213-14 Qytet Stalin (Albania), 797 Pyrenees, Basses- (France), 987 Pyrenees, Hautes- (France), ()87 Ra (Fiji), 156 Pyrenees-Orientales (France), 987 Rabak (Sudan), 1444 Pyrgos (Greece), 1083 Rabat (Morocco), 1259-60, 1263 Rabat-Sale (Morocco), 1259 Qacha's Nek (Lesotho), 545 Rabaul (New Guinea), 284-86 Qala-el-Nahal (Sudan), 1444 Rabigh (Saudi Arabia), 1388 Qala-i-Nau (Afghan.), 787 Racine (Wise.), 766 Qalyubiya (UAR), 1579 Radnorshire (UK). 70 Qaraghan (Iraq), 1151 Radom (Poland), 1352 Qatar (Arabia), 13, 1327, 1330-31 Rae (N.W. Terr.), 251 Qazvin (Iran), 1134-35 Rafah (Palestine), 1579 Qena (UAR), 1579-80,1583 Ragged Is. (Bahamas), 141 Qizil Qala (Afghan.), 791 Ragusa (Sicily), ll86 Queanbeyan (NSW), 293 Raiati'a h. (1<'1'. Polyn.), 1011 Quebec (Canada), 189-90, 194-99, Raichur (India), 387, 404 203, 205-08, 215, 217, 230- Raipur (lndia), 365, 398-90 33 Raiva\'ae (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 - agriculture, 231 Rajahmundry (India). 365 - area and pop., 231 Rajasthan (India), 359, 364, 366, - education, 231 368, 370, 3i4, 376, 379, 386, - govt. and representation, 230 412-13 Quebec (city) (Canada), 195,231 - area and pop., 412 Queen Maud Land (Norway), 1310 - education, 412-13 QueenA (N.Y.), 719 - govt. and representation, 412 Queensland (Aust.), 21H, 254, 256- - production, 413 58,263-64,267,270-71,308- Rajendra Nagar (India), 388 14 Rajin (N. Korea), 1213 - area and pop., 309 Rajkot (India), 365, 393 - education, 310 Rajshahi (Pak.), 435 - govt. and reprpsE'ntation, 308-09 Rakahnnga (Cook Is.), 354 - production, 311-13 Raleigh (N.C.),723 INDEX lG99

Ramo. (Nicar.), 12!l5 Regina (Fr. Guia.na), 1010 Ramadi (Iraq), 1146 Regina (Sask.), 195, 204, 23!l-40 Raman (Turkey), 1502 Rehoboth Gebiet (SW Afr.), 1420 Ramat Gan (Israel), 1168-69 Rehovoth (Israel), 1168 Rampur (India), 365, 414 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1371 Ramsey (Isle of Man), 137 Reims (France), 988, 991 Ranau (Sabah), 463 Reirson Is. (Cook Is.), 354 Ranchi (India), 365, 391 Remschied (Germ.), 1046 Randers (Denmark), 937-38 Renaix, ,

Rice, world production of: Rice, world production of: - Brazil, 846-47 - Korea, South, 1207 - Brunei, 150 - Laos, 1220 - Burma, 864 - Liberia, 1229 - Cambodia, 871-72 - Madagascar, 1023 - Ceylon, 442 - Malaya, 458 -Chile, 879 - Mali, 1039 - China, 890 - Mexico, 1249 - Colombia, 903 - Nepal, 1268 - Costa Rica, 916 - Kew Guinea, 284 - Cuba, 923 -Nicaragua, ]293-94 - Dahomey, )031 - Niger, ]035 - Dominican Republic, 952 - Pakistan, 430, 433-35 -Ecuador, 95S-59 - Panama, 13]4 - EI Salvador, 964 - Paraguay, 1323 - Fiji, 155 - Peru, 1338 - France, 1000 - Philippines, 1346 - Gambia, 531 - Portugal, ]365 - Ghana, 448--49 - Portuguese Guinea, ] 371 - Greece, 1087 - Rhodesia, 562-63 - Guatemala, 1094 - Rumania, 1381 - Guiana (Fr.), 1009 - Ryukyu Is., 782 - Guinea, 1098 - Senegal, 1026 - Guyana, 539 - Sierra Leone, 483 - Haiti, 1102 - Spain, 1432 - Honduras, 1107 - Surinam, ]286 -India, 375 - Swaziland, 556 -- Andaman Is., 418 - Taiwan, 897 -- Andhra Pradesh, 388 - Thailand, 1484-85 -- Assam, 390 - Turkey, 1501 -- Bihar, 392 - UAR, ]584-85 -- Gujarat, 394 - Upper Volta, 1032 -- Jammu and Kashmir, 396 - Uruguay, 1592 -- Kerala, 397 - USA, 608 -- Madhya Pradesh, 399 -- Arkansas, 643 -- Madras, 402 -- California, 646 -- Maharashtra, 404 -- Louisiana, 683 -- Manipur, 422 -- Mississippi, 700 -- Mysore, 406 -- Pacific Is. (USA), 782 -- Nagaland, 407 -- Texas, 752 -- Orissa, 409 - USSR, Azerbaijan, 1551 -- Pondicherry, 423 -- Kirghizia, 1577 -- Punjab, 411 -- Tadzhikistan, ]575 -- Sikkim, 424 -- Uzbekistan, 1572 -- Tripura, 423 - Venezuela, 1603 -- Uttar Pradesh, 415 - Vietnam, 1611, 16]6 -- West Bengal, 417 - Zanzibar, 493 - Indonesia, 1129 Richland (Wash.), 760 - Iran, 1138 Richmond (Calif.), 645 - Iraq, 1148 Richmond (Ind.), 671 - Italy, 1185 Richmond (N.Y.), 7]9 - Ivory Coast, 1029 Richmond (Va.), 581, 758-59 - Japan, 1195-96 Richmond (Windward Is.), ]84 - Korea, North, 1212 Richmond·on·Thames (UK), 72 INDEX 1701

Ridderkerk (Neth.), 1275 Rocha (Urug.), 1590 Rifa'a Is. (Bahrain), 1328 Rochdale (UK), 71 Hift Valley (Kenya), 50S, 510, Rochester (N.H.), 711 512 Rochester (N.Y.), 1iSO, 720 Riga (USSR), 1512-13, 154S, 1562- Rochester (UK), 82 G3 Rockford (111.), 581, 668 Riihimnki (Finland), D76 Rockhampton (Queensld.), 309 Rijika-Susak (Yug.), IG22 Rock Hill (S.C.), 743 Rijswijk (Neth.), 1571i Rock Is. (111.), G68 Hikitea (Fr. Polyn.), lOll Rock Springs (Wyo.), 770 Rimatara (Fr. l'olyn.), 1011 Rockville (Md), 687 Rimini (Italy), lI81 Rodopi (Greece), 1084 Himnic (Rumania), 1378 Rodrigues (Mauritius), 1i52-53 Ringerike (Norway), 1300 Roermond (Neth.), 1271i Ringk0bing (Denmark), !J38 Roeselarc (Belgium), 824 Riobamba (Ecuador), D5G Rogaland (Norway), 1300 Rio Branco (Brazil), 842 Rohtak (India), 3D4 Rio dc Janeiro (Brazil), S43-44, 846- Rolas Is. (port. W. Afr.), 1371 47, 849 Holla (Mo .), 702 Rio Gallegos (Argen), 806, 814 Roma (Lesotho), 1i41i Rio Grande (Argen.), 814 Roma (Queensld.), 312-13 Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 842 Roman (Rumania), 1378 Rio Grande do Sui (Brazil), 843-44, Rombo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1371 847 Rome (Ga.), 660 Riochacha (Colom.), DOO Rome (Italy), 15, 1181-82, 1184. Rio Hondo (Guat.), lODG 1189-90 Rio Lindo (Hond.), 1108 Rome (N.Y.), 720 Rio Muni (Sp. Guinea), 1438-3D Romford (UK), 71 Rio Negro (Argen.), 806 Rondonia (Brazil), 842 Rio Negro (Urug.), 15DO, 1592 Rongai (Kenya), 517 Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 773 Ronneby (Sweden), 1450 Rio San Juan (Nicar.), 1291 Rome (Belgium), 824 Riouw (Indon.), 1129 Roodepoort (Transvaal), 1399 Risalpur (Pak.), 429 Roorkee (India), 414 Risaralda (Colom.), 901 Roosendaal (Neth.), 1275 Risdon (Tasm.), 332 Roque del Este (Canary Is.), 1427 Rissala (Finland), 978 Roque del Oeste (Canary Is.), 1427 Ritchie Arch. (Andaman Is.), 418 Roraima (Brazil), 842 Rivas (Nica.r.), 12Dl Rosario (Argen.), 806-07, 814 Rivera (Urug.), 15DO Rosario Is. (Pacific). 782-83 River Cess (Liberia), 1228 Roscommon (Irish Rep.), 1155 Rivers (Nigeria), 468 Roseau (Dominica). 186-87 Riverside (Calif.), 645 Roseirns (Sudan), 1445 Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), 1388-Dl Rose Is. (Samoa, USA), 779 Riyaq (Lebanon), 1225 Rosetta (UAR), 1584 Rize (Turkey), 14D6 Roseville (Mich.), 693 Hoad Town (Br. Virgin Is.), 182 Rosh Zohar (Israel), ))73 Roanne (France), !JS9 Roskilde (Denmark), 937 Roanoke (Va.), 758 Ross and Cromarty (UK), 73 Roatan (Hond.), lI05 Ross Depncy. (NZ), 355-56 Roberts (Lib('riu), 1231 Rosslare (Irish Rep.), 1164 Robertsport (Liberia), 1228 Rosso (Mauritania), 1033 Robore (Bolivia), 836 Ross River (Yukon), 248 Rocadas (Angola), 1373 Rostock (Germ.), 1077-78, 1081 1702 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Rostov-on-Don (USSR), 1513, 1531- Rubtsovsk (USSR), 1513 32, 1536-37, 1547 Ruda Slaska (Poland), 1352 Roswell (N.M.), 717 Rueil-M almaison (France), 988 Rota Is. (Mariana Is.), 781 Rufisque (Senegal), 1026 Rota (Spain), 1431 Ruhengeri (Rwanda), 1385 Rotherham (UK), 71 Rumaila (Iraq), 1149 Rotorua (NZ), 338 Rumania, 10, 12, 1376-84 Rotterdam (Neth.), 1274-75, 1281, Rungwe (Tanganyika), 4{)0 1283 Rurrenabaque (Bolivia), 835 Rotuma (Fiji), 154 Rurutu Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 Roubaix (France), 988 Russe (Bulg.), 854, 859 ROl1 en (France), 988, 991 Russell (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Roulers, see Roeselare Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Rourkela (India), 408--09 Rep. (RSFSR) (USSR),1536- Rovaniemi (Finland), 975 45 Rovno (USSR), 1546 Rustavi (USSR), 1553-54 Roxburgh (UK), 73 Rustchuk, see Rusae Royal Oak (Mich.), 693 Ruth (Labrador), 220 Rreshen (Albania), 794 Ruthenia (USSR), 1508 Ruanda. see Rwanda Rutherford (N.J.), 714 Rub'al Khali (Muscat), 1264 Rutland (Vt.), 756 Rubber, product of: Rutlandshire (UK), 69 - Brazil, 847 Ruvu (E. Afr.), 517 - Brunei, 150 Ruvuma (Tanganyika), 489 - Burma, 864 Rmve (Congo), 911 - Cambodia, 872 Ruyigi (Bw'undi), 867 - Cameroun, 1037 Ruzyne (Czech.), 933 - Ceylon. 442 Rwanda, 10, 12, 1384-86 - Colombia, 904 Ryanggang (Korea), 1210 - Congo, (HI Ryazan (USSR), 1513, 1531, 1536 - EI Salvador, 964 Rybachi (USSR), 1578 - Ghana., 448- 49 Rybinsk (USSR), 1513, 1533 - Guatemala, 1094 Rybnitz (USSR), 1558 - India, 376 Ryburg (Switz.), 1471 -- Andaman Is., 418 Rye, world production of, xvi -- Kerala, 397 Ryukyu Is. (Pacific), 782 -- Mysore, 406 Rzeszow (Poland), 1352 - Indonesia, 1129-30 - Tvo ry Coast, 1029 Saarbriickcn (Germ.), 1046, 1073-74 - Libei'ia, 1229 Saarland (Germ.), 1043, 1045-46, - Malaya, 4.~8-5!) lOG3, 1073-75 - Nigeria, 471-72 Saba (Ncth. Ant.), 1288-90 - P apua, 282 Sabadell (Spain), 1428 - Peril, 1338 Sabah (rtlalaysia), 451-52, 454, 456, - Philippin0s, 1346 460-63 - Sabah, 463 Sabaragamuwa (Ceylon), 439-40 - Sar awak, 46.'5 Sabarkantha (India), 392 - Thailand, 1484-85 Sabinas (lIfex.), 1249 - Timor, 1376 Sabroom (Tripura), 423 - USSR, Azerbaijan. 1551 Sabsavar (Iran), 1135 - - Belorussia (PSflR), 1549 Sabunchi (("SSR), 1552 -- Knzakh.tal1. 1567 Sabya (Sa.udi Arabia), 1390 -- l'krainc . IMi fi aeatcpeql1 0z (Guat.), 1092 - Vietnam, Hill Sachillc (~ew Bruns.), 228 INDEX 1703

Sacramento (Calif.), 581 , 644-45 St John's (Nfndlnd.), 195,219,222 SA ua Bandeira (Angola), 1362, St Joseph (Mo.), 701 1372-73 St Kitts (W. Indies), 178-81 Sadar (India), 423 St Laurent-du-l\laroni (Fl'. Guiana), ~ae (Bismarck Arch.), 285 1010 Saeh-el-Maleh (Muscat), 1266 8t Louis (1\10.), 580, 629, 701-03 t-iafaniya (Saudi Arabia), 1300 St-Louis (Reunion), 1008 Sati (Morocco), 1259-62 ~t Louis Park (lIlinn.), 696 Sagaing (Burma), 865 St Lucia (W. Indies), 178, 182, 185 Sagar (India), 3U\) St l\1aarten (Neth. Ant.), 1288-90 Saginaw (Mich.), 693 8t Martin (Guadel.), 1007 Sahalinsk (USSR), 1532 tit Martin, see 8t Maarten Sahara (Algeria), 790-800, 802, D84 St Mary (Jamaica), 497 Saharanpur (India), 365 St-Michel (Finland), 975-76 Salda (Algeria), 799 tit Niklaas or St Nicolas (Belgium), Saida (Lebanon), 1223, 1225 824 Saigon (Vietnam), 1609-10, 1612-13 St Paul (Fr. Ant.), 1017-18 Saint Denis (France), 988 St Paul (Minn.), 580, 629, 695-96 Saint-Etienne (France), !JS8, 992 St-Paul (Reunion), 1008 Saint John (New Bruns.), 195,228 St Peter (Channel Is.), 140 Saint-Louis (Senegal), 1026-27 St Peter Port (Channel Is.), 140-41 Saint Maur des }'osses (France), 988 St Petersburg (Fla.), 581, 658 Saint Nazaire (France), 988 St·Pierre (Reunion), 1008 Saint Ouen (France), D89 8t Pierre (Seychelles), 167 Saint Quentin (France), 988 St Pierre and Miquelon (Fr.), 983, St Andrew (Jamaica), 497 1016-17 St Andrews (UK), 77, 82-83 St Polten (Austria), 816 St Ann (Jamaica), 497 tit Sampson's (Channel Is.), 141 St Anne (Chanm,1 ]s.), 141 St Stephen (New Bruns.), 22!l St Aubin (Channel Is.), 139 St Thomas (Jamaica), 497 St Barthelemy (Guadel.), 1007 St Thomas (Virgin Is., USA), 775-77 St Boniface (Man.), 237 St Vincent (W. Inuies), 178, 182, St Brandon (Mauritius), 653 184--85 St Catherine (Jamaica), 497 St Vital (lUau.), 237 St Catherines (Ont.), 235 Sakai (Japan), 1192 St Christopher, see St Kitts Sakaka (Saudi Arabia), 1388 St Clair Shores (Mich.), 6!l3 Sakarya (Turkey), 1496 St Croix (Virgin Is., USA), 775-7ti Sakhalin (USSg), 1508, 1536 St Cyr, see CoHquidan SakI ape (Liberia), 1228 St-Denis (Reunion), 1008 Sal (C. Verdc Is.), 1371 Ste Foy (Quebec), 231 Salalah (Muscat), 1264- St Elizabeth (,Jamaica), 497 Salamanca (Spain), 1427-28 St Eustatius (Neth. Ant.), 1288-90 Salamonde (Portugal), 1366 St Franvois (Seychelles), 167 Salcedo (Dom. gep.), !l49-50 StGallen (Switz.),1464, 1466-67 l'iale (Vic.), 303 St George (Utah), 754 Salem (India), 305, 387, 401 St George's (Grenada), 183 Salem (Ore.), 733-34 St Helena (Atlantic), 164-66 Salerno (Italy). 1181-82 St Helens (UK), 71 Salford (UK), 71, 83 St Helier (Channel Is.), 139 Salgotarjan (Hungary), 1112 St James (Jamaica), 497 Salima (Malawi), 519 St James (l\1an.), 237 Salina (Kans.), 67(; St John Is. (Virgin Is., USA), 775-76 Salipazari (Turkey), 1504 St Johns (Antigua), 180 tialisLury (Rhodesia), 558, 560-61 1704 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Salishury (UK), 106 Sangli (India), 403 Salta (Argen.), 806, 814 Sangrur (India), 394, 410 Saltillo (Mex.), 1245 San Ignacio (Br. Hond.), 149 Salt Lake City (Utah), 581, 753-M San Ignacio de Velasco (Bolivia), 835 SaIto (Urug.), 15!)0, 1594 San hidoro (Dom. Rep.), 951 Salvador (Brazil), 843, 846, 8.51 San Isidro el General (Costa Rica), Salzburg (Austria), 816-17, 819 915 Salzgitter (Germ.), 1046, 1054 San Jose (Calif.), 581, 645 SamanO. (Dom. Rep.), 949 San Jose (Costa Rica), !l14-15, 917- Samangan (Afghan.), 787 18 Samarai (Au~t. Terr.), 283 San Jose (Guat.), 1095 Samarinda (Indon.), 1126-27 San Jose (Para.), 1321 Samar Is. (Philipp.), 1344, 1347 San Jose (Urug.), 1590, 1592 Samarkand (USSR), 1513, 1571-72 San Juan (Argen.), 806, 8Il Samarska Luka (USSR), 1527 San Juan (Dom. Rep.), 949, 953 Sam hal pur (India), 408 San Juan (Puerto Rico), 773-74 Samoa (USA), 576, 579, 778-80 San Juan (Venez.), 1600, 1605 Samoa (Greece), 1084, 1090 San Juan Bautista (Para.), 1320 Samsun (Turkey), 1496, 1501, 1504 San Juan del Sur (Nicar), 1295 San (Mali), 1038 San Leandro (Calif.), 645 San'a (Yemen), 1618-19 San Lorenzo (Ecuador), 960 San Andres (Colomb.), 901 San Lorenzo (Para.), 1321 San Andres y Providencia (Colom.), San Luis (Argen.), 806 901 San Luis Potosi (l\1ex.l, 1245-46 San Angelo (Tex.), 750 ~an Marcos (Guat.), 1092 San Antonio (Br. Hond.), 149 San Marino, 10, 12, 32, llS6, 1386- San Antonio (Tex.), 580, 750 87 Sana war (India), 366 San Martin (Peru), 1335 San Bernardino (Calif.), 645 San Mateo (Calif.), 645 San Carlos (Costa Rica), 916 San Miguel (El Salv.), 962-63 San Carlos (Philipp.), 1344 Sannandaj (lran), II34-35 San Carlos (\Tenez.), 1600 Sanniquellie (Liberia), 1228 Sanchez Ramirez (Dom. Rep.), !l49- San Pedro (Para.), 1320-21 50 San Pedro del Parana (Para.), 1321 San Cristobal (Dom. Rep.), 949-50 San Pedro de Macoris (Dom. Rep.), San Cristobal (Ecuador), 956 949,954 San Cristobal (Venez.), 1600 San Prdro Sula (Hond.), II 05-06, San Cristobal (Br. Solomon Ia.), 175 1109-10 Sandakan (Sabah), 461-63 San Rafael (Dom. Rep.), 949-50 San Diego (Calif.), 580, 645 San Salvador (Bahamas), 141 Sand Is. (Pacific), 579 San Salvador (El Salv.), {)62-63, Sandncs (Norway), 1300 !l65-66 Sandspit Ia., see Shamspir San Sebastian (Spain), 1428, 1437 Sandusky (Ohio), 728 San ski Most (Yug.), 1625 Sandviken (Sweden), 1450 Santa Ana (Calif.), 581, 645 Sandwich Is., see Hawaii Santa Ana (EI Salv.), 962-63, 965 San Rstanislao (Para.), 1321 Santa Barbara (Calif.), 645 San Felipe (Venez.), 1600 Santa Barbara (Hond.), 1l06, 1l0S San Felix (Venez.), 1605 Santa Catarina (Brazil), 843, 847 San Fernando (Trinidad), 501 Santa Clara (Calif.), 645 Sail Fernando (Venez.), 1600, 1605 Santa Clara (Cuba), 921 San Francisco (Calif.), 580, 629, 645, f;unta Crus (Argen.), 806, 814 647 Santu Cruz (Bolivia), 834, 837, 839 Sangdong (Korea), 1208 Santa Cruz (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 INDEX 1705

Sant.a Cruz (India), 384 Saoura (Sahara), 799 Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Is.), Sao Vicente Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1371 1427-28, 1437 Sapele (N igeria), 472 Sanla l~e (Argen.), 806-07 Sapporo (Japan), 1I92-93, 1200 Santa Fe (N.lI1.), 716-17 Saraikella (India), 408 Santa Isabel (Sp. Guinea), 1438 Sa.rajevo (¥ug.), 1622-23, 1627 Santa Luzia (C. Verde Is.), 1371 Saramacca (Surinam), 1285-87 Santa Maria (Azores), 1361, 1367 Sarandl! (Albania), 794, 798 Santa Marta (Colom.), !lOO-OI, 606 Saransk (USSR), 1513, 1541 Sa nta Monica (Calif.), 6.J5 Sarasota (Fla.), 658 Santander (Colom.), 900 Saratov (USSR), 1513, 1515, 1527, Santander ( Spain), 1427-28 1531, 1536 Santarem (Portugal), 1360, 1362 Sarawak (lIlalaysia), 452, 454, 4U6, Santa Rosa (Argen .), 806 463-66 Santa Rosa (Guat.), 1092 Sardinia (Italy), 1179-80, 1184 Santa Rosa (Para.), 1321 Sargans (Switz.), 1471 Santa Tecla (EI Salv.), !l62 Sargodha (pak.), 432 Santiago (C. Verde Is.), 1371 Sari (Iran), 1134 Santiago (Chile), 874, 876, 881 Sari.i·pol (Afghan.), 789 Santiago (Dom. Rep.), 949, 953 Sari won (Korea), 1210 Sa ntiago (Pan.), 1313 Sariyar (Turkey), 1502 Santiago (Spain), 1428 Sal'k (Cha nnel Is.), 74, 141 Santiago de Compostcla (Spain), Sarnia (Ont.), 195 1428 Sarobi (Afghan.), 789 Santiago de Cuba (Cuba), !l21, 925- Sal' the (Ft'ance), 987 26 Sasebo (Japan), 1192 Santiago del Estero (Argen.), 806 Saseno Is., see Sa zan Santiago de los Caballeros (Dom. Saskatchewan (Canada), 189-90, Rep.), 950, 954 194-98,204-08,217,239-41 Santiago de Maria (EI Salv.), !l62 - agriculture, 240 Santiago Rodriguez (Dom. Rep.), - area and pop., 240 949-50 - education, 240 Santiniketan (India), 416 - govt. and representation, 239-40 Santi Quaranta, see Sarandii. Saskatoon (Sask.), 195, 240 Sant Julia (Andorra), 804 Sasolburg (Orange F.S.), 1418 Santo (New Hebr.), 177 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 1030 Santo Antao (C. Verde Is. ), 1371 Sassari (Italy), 1181-82, 1185 Santo Domingo (Dom. Rep.), 948- Sasstown (I,iberia), 1228 50, 952-54 Satara (India), 403 Santo Domingo de los Colorados Satu Mare (Rumania), 1378 (Ecuador), 958-59 Saudi Arabia, 10, 12, 1387-92 San Tome (Port. W. Afr.), 1359, Saiil (F r. Guiana), 1010 1362-63, 1370-72 Sa uliai (USSR), 1564 Santos (Brazil), 843, 849, 851 Sault Sic Marie (Ont.), 195 San Viccnte (EI Salv .), 962 Saumur (France), 992 Suo Jorge (Azores), 1361, 1375 Sau'6arkrokur (Iceland), ll20 Sao },uis (Brazil) , 842, 851 Saurashtra (India), 386-87, 392,402 Siio Miguel (AzoreE), 1361, 1367 Savage Is., see Niue Saonc (Haute.) (France), 987 Savai'i Is. (W. Samoa), 494-95 Baone·et·Loire (France), !l87 Savannah (Ga.), 581. 660, 662 Siio Nicolau (C. Vcrde Is. ), 1371 Savannakhet (Laos), ]219-20 Suo Paulo (Brazil) , 843-44, 847-48, Save (Dahomey), 1031 851 Savoie (France), 987 Sao Paulo de Luanda (Angola), 137!! Savoie (Haute· ) (France), 987 1706 THE STATESl\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Saxony (Germ.), 1076 Seoul (Korea), 1206-07, 1213 Sayano (USSR), 1529 Sepolut (Sabah), 463 I:lazall (Albania), 794 Seraing (Belgium), 824 Scarborough (Tobago), 503 Serbia (Yug.), 1620, 1622 I:lchaan·Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1239 Serea (Fiji), 156 Schaffhausen (Switz.), 1464, 1466 Ser6dou (Guinea), 1098 Schefferville (Quebec), 232 Sergipe (Brazil), 843 Schenectady (N.Y.), 720 Seria (Brunei), 150-51 Schiedam (Neth.), 1275 Serov (USSR), 1513 I:lchleswig.Holstein (Germ.), 1042, Serowe (Botswana), 541-42 1045, 1053, 1075-76 Serpukhov (USSR), 1513 Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 285 Serres (G reece), 1083 Schwedt (Germ.), 1080 S6tif (Algeria), 799 Schweizerhalle (Switz.), 1470 Settat (Morocco), 1259, 1262 Schwerin (Germ.), 1077 Setubal (Port.), 1360-62, 1365 Schwyz (Switz.), 1464, 1466 Sevastopol (USSR), 1513, 1520 Scotland, Bee also Great Britain Seven Islands (Nfndlnd.), 221, 232 - agriculture, 108-09 Severocesky (Czech.), 929 - area and pop., 67-68, 72-74 Severomoravsky (Czech.), 929 - education, 81-83 Sevilla (Spain), 1427-28, 1431-32, - justice and crime, 85, 88-90 1437 - local govt., 66-67 SIJvres (Deux) (France), 987 - religion, 75, 77-78 Seward (Alaska), 639 - welfare, 96 Seward (Nebr.), 706 Scranton (Pa.), 581, 737-38 Seychelles, 166-68 Scutari, Bee Shkodt'r Seyhan (Turkey), 1502 SEATO, 46-47 Seytiisfjortiur (Iceland), 1120 Seattle (Wa"h.), 580, 629, 760-61 Sfax (Tunisia), 1489, 1492-93 Seawell (Barbados), 549 'S-gravenhage (Neth.), 1274 Sebei (Uganda), 504 Sha'am (Trucial St.), 1331 Sebha (Libya), 1233, 1235-36 Shabani (Rhodesia), 558 Sedalia (Mo.), 701 Shadiwal (Pak.), 430 Segboroue (Dahomey), 1031 Shag Is_ (Aust.), 289 Segou (Mali), 1038-39 Shahabad (India), 392 Segovia (Spain), 1427 Shahjahanpur (India), 365 Seine (France), 985, 989, 1001-02 Shahr-Rey (Iran), 1142 Seine·et·Mame (France), 987, 1002 Shahrud (Iran), 1134 Seine-et-Oise (France), 985, 1002 Shaikh Othman (Southern Yemen), Seine-Maritime (France), 987 1423 Seine-Saint-Denis (France), 987 Shaker Heights (Ohio), 728 Sekondi (Ghana), 446-47, 450 Shakhty (USSR), 1513 Selangor (Malaya), 452, 456-57 Shall iii (Iran), 1141 Selenice (Albania), 797 Shamspir Is. (Pak.), 432 Selkirk (UK), 73 Shan States (Burma), 865 Semarang (lndon.), 1126-27, 1130 Shanghai (China), 885-86, 888-89. Semipalatinsk (USSR), 1573, 1566- 891-93 68 Shansi (China), 885, 886-87, 891 Semnan (Iran), 1134 Shantung (China), 885-87, 891-92 Semporna (Sabah), 463 SHAPE,37 Sendai (Japan), 1192-93 Sharaf-Khaneh (Iran), 1141-42 Senegal,5,8,10,12,14,983,1026-27 Sharigh (Pak.), 433 Sennar(Sudan),1445 Sharin Gol (Mongolia), 1257 Senta (Yug.), 1622 Sharjah (Trucial St.), 1266, 1331-33 Seoni (India), 400 Sharon (Israel), 1172 INDEX 1707

Sharqiya (UAR), 1579 Sidi el Aidi (Morocco), 1262 Sheboygan (Wisc.), 766, 769 Sidi Ifni (Sp. Afr.), 1438 Sheffield (UK), 71, 83 Sidon (Lebanon), 1223-26 Shencottah (India), 396, 401 Siem Reap (Cambodia), 870, 873 Shendi (Sudan), 1445 Siena (Italy), 1182 Shengjin (Albania), 797 Sierra Leone, 6, 10, 12, 14,480-85 Shensi (China), 886-87 Sigatoka (Fiji), 156 Shenyang (China), 886, 889, 893 Sighet (Rumania), 1378 Shephelah (Israel), 1172 Siglufjiir~ur (Iceland), ll20 Shepherdstown (W. Va.), 764 Signakh (USSR), 1555 Shepparton (Vic.), 303 Siguiri (Guinea), 1098 Sherbrooke (Quebec), 195, 231 Sihanoukville (Cambodia), 870, 872- Sheridan (Wyo.), 770 73 Sherkhan Bandar (Afghan.), 791 Siirt (Turkey), 1496 'S Hertegenbosch (Neth.), 1274-75 Sikang, see Szechwan Shetland Is. (UK), 73 Sikasso (Mali), 1038 Shiberghan (Afghan)., 787, 701 Sikh (India), 394 Shibin el Kom (UAR), 1579-80 Sikkim, 8, 363, 386, 424 Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1192 Silchar (India), 390 Shillong (India), 386, 300 Sile"ia (Czech.), 920. 934 Shimizu (Japan), 1192 Silesia (Poland), 1354 Shimoga (India), 405 Silhouette Is" (Seychelles), 167 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1192 Siliguru (Sikkim), 42·1 Shinas (Muscat), 1266 Silistra (Bulg.), 853-54 Shindand (Afghan.), 789 Silva Porto (Angola), 1362, 1373 Shinyanga (Tanganyika), 489 Silvassa (India), 419 Shiraz (Iran), 1134, 1136, 1138, 1142 Silver, product of: Shire Highlands (Malawi), 5Hl - Argentina, 811 Shiselweni (Swazi.), 555 - Australia, NSW, 297-98 Shiu-Hing (Port. Far East), 1362 -- Northern Terr., 278 I'hizuoka (J"apan), 1192 -- Queensland, :1l2 Shkoder (Albania), 794-95, 797 -- 'J'aemania, 332 Shkodra, see Shkodt'r -- W. Aust., 327 Shkoteti (Albania), 7!)7 - Bolivia, 838 Shoa (Ethiopia), 969-70 - Botswana, 543 Sholapur (India), 365, 403 - Brazil, 848 Shortland (Br. Solomon Is.), 17G - Burllla, 8G4 Sbreveport (La.), .'iSl, 681-82 - Canada. 207 Shropshire (UK), (j!) -- lIIanitoba, 238 Shumen (Bulg.), 854 -- Newfoundland, 220 Shushenskaya (USSR), 1529 -- NW Terr. 2m Sialkot (Pak.), 428 -- Quehec, 232 Siam. see Thailand -- t)U;kHtchewan, 241 Sian (China), 886, S88, 893 -- Yukon, 248 Siang (India). 390 - Chile, 880 Siberia (USSR). 1515, 1523, 1526, - China, 8!ll 1528-29, 1532, 1537 - Colombia. 904 Sibi (Pak.), 433 - Congo, 911 Sibiu (Rumania), 1378 - Cuba, 924 Sibu (Sarawal<). 464 - Czechoslovakia. 932 Sicily (Italy), 1179-80. 1184 - Dominican Republic, 9.52 Sidamo (Ethiopia), 969 - Ecuador, 959 Sidhi (India), 400 - Finland. 97(1 Ridi·Bel-Abbes (Algeria), 70!) - Germany, 1080 1708 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Silver, product of: Sinjar (Iraq), 1I51 - Ghana, 449 Sinkat (Sudan), 1444-45 - Greece, 1087 Sinkiang (China), 887, 889 - Guatemala, 1095 Sinkiang-Uighur (China), 885-86 - Honduras, 1107 Sinnamary (Fr. Guiana). 1010 - India, 379 Sinoe (Liberia), 1228, 1231 - Japan, 1196 Sinop (Turkey), 1496 -Kenya, 513 Sinuiji (N. Korea), 1210, 1213 - Korea, 1208 Sioux City (Iowa), 674 - Mexico, 1249-50 Sioux Falls (S.D.), 745 - Morocco, 1261 Sirmur (India), 421 - New Caledonia, 1013 Sironj (India), 398, 412 - New Guinea, 284 Sistan (Iran), 1134 - Nicaragua, 1294 Sitka (Alaska), 638 - Peru, 1339-40 Sitra (Bahrain), 1328 - Philippines, 1347 Sittard (Neth.), 1275 - S. Africa, 1406-07 Sitten (Switz.), 1467 - SW Africa, 1421 Siuna (Nicar.), 1295 - Spain, 1433 Sivas (Turkey), 1496 - Swaziland, 556 Skagway (Alaska), 639 - Thailand, 1484 Skanderborg (Denmark). 937 - USA, 610, 615 Skaraborg (Sweden), 1449 -- Arizona, 641 Skelleftea (Sweden), 1450 -- Colorado, 650 Skien (Norway), 1300 -- Idaho, 667 Skikda (Algeria), 799 -- Missouri, 702 Skokie (III.), 668 -- Montana, 705 Skopje (Yug.), 1622-23, 1625, 1627 -- Nevada, 710 Skiivde (Sweden), 1450 -- Oregon, 736 Skrapar (Albania), 794 -- S. Dakota, 746 Sligo (Irish Rep.), 1155 --Utah, 755 Sliven (Bulg.), 854, 856 - USSR, 1527 Slobedzeisk (USSR), 1558 -- Karelia, 1540 Slough (UK), 71 -- Yakut, 1544 Slovakia (Czech.), 929, 934 - Yugoslavia, 1625 Slovenia (Yug.), 1620, 1622 Silver City (N.M.), 717 Slyudianka (USSR), 1527 Silver Spring (Md.), 687 Smalkalden (Suriman), 1287 Simbor (Port. India), 1375 Smallingerland (Neth.), 1275 Simferopol (USSR), 1513 Smethwick (UK), 71 Simla (India), 373,421 Smolensk (USSR), 1513, 1531, 1536 Simons town (S. Afr.), 1404, 1408 Smolyan (Bulg.), 854 Sinai Pen. (UAR), 1579 Smyrna, see Izmir Sinaia (Rumania), 1380 Snares Is. (NZ), 353 Sinaloa (Mex.), 1245-46 Sochi (USSR), 1513 Sincelejo (Colom.), 900 Society Archipelago, lOll Sind (Pak.), 425, 430, 432, 434 Socna (Libya), 1235 Singa (Sudan), 1445 Socorro (N.M.), 717 Singapore, Rep. of, 10, 12,4.51,454, Siidermanland (Sweden), 1449 456,458.532-36 Siidertalje (Sweden), 1450 Singapore Is., 455 Soerst (Neth.), 1275 Singaradja (Indon.), 1126 Sofala (Mo<;amb.), 1373 Sing ida (Tanganyika), 489 Sofia (Bulg.), 854-56, 859 Singora, see Songkhla Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1300 Singtam (India), 424 Sohag (UAR), 1579-80 INDEX 1709

Sohar (Muscat), 1265 South Australia, education, 317 Sokode (Togo), 1040 - govt. and representation, 315-16 Sokolov (Czech.), 932 - production, 318-19 Sokot{) (Nigeria), 472 South Bend (Ind.), 681, 671 Solai (Kenya), 517 South Carolina (USA), 571-72, 579, Solander Is. (NZ), 353 591, 609, 621, 742-44 Soldatna (Alaska), 638 - agriculture, 743-44 Soldcu (Andorra), 804 - area and pop., 742-43 Soledad (Venez.), 1605 - education, 743 Soleure, see Solothurn - govt. and reprcsentation, 742 Solihull (UK), 71 South Dakota (USA), 672, 578, 609, Solingen (Germ.), 1045 G21,744-46 Solna (Sweden), 1450 - agriculture, 746 Sololl1 (Guat.), 1092 - area and pop., 745 Solomon Is. (New Guinea), 286 - education, 745 Solothurn (Switz.), 1464, 1466-67 - govt. and representation, 744 Solwezi (Zambia), 527 South Dum Dum (India), 365 Somalia, 10, 12, 1392-95 South-East Asia Collective Defence Sombor (Yug.), 1622 Treaty, see SEATO Sombrero (W. Indies), 181 South-East Asian Nntions, Assn., 47 Somersetshire (UK), 69 Southend-on-Sea (UK), 71 Somersworth (N.H.), 711 Southern Fung (Sudan), 1444 Somerville (Mass.), 690 Southern Yemen, 1422-24 Somme (France), 987 South Gate (Calif.), 645 Somogy (Hungary), Il12 South Georgia (S. Atlantic), 151 Sompa (USSR), 1560 South Hadley (Mass.), 691 Sonamura (India), 423 South Hamkyung (N. Korea), 1210 Sonderborg (Denmark), 938 South Hwanghai (N_ Korca), 1210 Songea (Tanganyika), 489 South Is. (Cocos Is.), 290 Songkhla (Thai!.), 1486 South Is. (NZ), 337, 347,352 Sonora (Mex.), 1245-46, 1249 South Kingstown (R.I.), 741 Sonsonate (EI Salv.), 962, 965 Southland (NZ), 338 Soofian (Iran), Il42 South Oreadas, see Orkneys Sorghum, world production of, xxiii South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 151 Soria (Spain), 1427 Southport (UK), 71 Soriano (Urug.), 1590, 1592 South Portland (Maine), 684 Sorkapp, see Spitsbergen South Sandwich Is. (S. Atlantic), Sow (Denmark), 937 151 Sorok (USSR), 1558 South Shetlands (S. Atlantic), 151 Sorrento (Vic.), 303 South Shields (UK), 71 Sortavala (USSR), 1541 South Suhurhan (India), 365 Sor.Trondelag (Norway), 1300 South Tirol (Italy), 1179 Sosa Mendez (Venez.), 1603 Southwark (UK), 72 Sosnowiec (Poland), 1352 South-West Africa, 1396, 1404, Sotavento Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1371 1418-22 Sousse (Tunisia), 1489, 1492 Soviet Central Asia (USSR), 1565-78 South Africa, Republic of, 4, 10, 12, Soviet Russia, see Union of Soviet 1395-1422 (see also under pro· Socialist Repuhlics vinces) Sovietsk (USSR), 1508 Southampton (UK), 71, 83 Spain, 10, 12, 32, 1424-39 South Australia, 251, 254, 256-58, Spanish Africa, 13, 1431, 1437-39 263...{14, 267, 270-71, 274, Spanish Guinea., 1434, 1438 315-21 Spanish Sahara, 1437-38 - area and pop., 316 Spanish Wells Is. (Bahamas), 141 1710 TIlE STATESlIIAN'S YEAR-ROOK, 1!l68

Sparks (Nev.), 709 Stonecutters Is. (Hong Kong), 160 Spartanburg (S.C.), 743 Storrs (Corm.), 652 Sparte (Greece), 1083 Straits Settlements, see Singapore Spenard (Alaska), 637 Strasbourg (France), 988, 991, 1004- Spezia (Italy), 1184 O.~ Spiti (India), 421 Stl'iissa (Sweden), 1457 Spitsbergen (Svalbard), 1309 Stratford (Conn.), 651 Split (Yug.), 1622, 1627 Strathclyde (UK), 82-83 Spokane (Wash.), 581, 760 Sti-edocesky (Czech.), 929 Springfield (Ill.), 668 Stfedoslovensky(Czech.), 929 Springfield (Mass.), 581, G90-\1l Stung Treng (Cambodia), 870 Springfield (Mo.), 701 Sturgeon Bay (Wise.), 769 Springfield (Ohio), 728 Stuttgart (Germ.), 1045, 1057-58 Springfield (Ore.), 733 Styria (Austria), 816 Springlands (Guyana), 540 Suakoko (Liberia), 1228 Springs (Transvaal), 1399 Subansiri (India), 390 Srinagar (Kashmir), 365, 386, 395- Subotica (Yug.), 1622 96 Suceava (Rumania), 1378 Staffordshire (UK), 69 Suchitcpequez (Guat.), 1092 Stake Bay (Cayman Is.), 188 Sucre (Bolivia), 833-36, 839 Stalin (USSR), 1531 Sucre (COlOIll.), 900 Stalin grad, see Volgograd Sucre (Venez.), 1600, 1603-04 Stalinogrod, see Katowice Sudan, Republic of the, 8, 10, 12,22, Stamford (Conn.), 651 1439-46, 1587 Stanley (Falkland Is.), 151-52 Sudan, French, see Mali Stanleyville, see Kisangani Sudbury (Ont.), 195, 235 Stann Creek (Br. Hond.), 149 Sudr (UAR), 1584 Stara Zagora (Bulg.), 854, 858-59 Suez (UAR), 1579-80, 1584 Starbuck (Pacific), 173 Suez Canal, 1586 Starkenburg (Germ.), 1066 Suffolk, East and West (UK), 69 Starkville (Miss.), 699 Sugar, world production of, xxiv, Stavanger (Norway), 1300, 1311 see also: Stavropol (USSR), 1513, 1527, 1536, - Albania, 796-97 1545 - Angola, 1372 Steel, see Iron and Steel - Antigua, 180 Stegi (SwazL), 555 - Argentina, 810 Steiermark, see Styria - Australia, 266, 270 Steinkjer (Norway), 1300 --NSW, 297 Stell en bosch (Cape),1399-1400, 1412 -- Queensland, 311-13 Stepanakert (USSR), 1551-52 - Austria, 818 Stephenville (Nfndlnd.), 219 - Barbados, 548-49 Sterlitamak (USSR), 1513 - Belgium, 827 Stettin, see Szczecin - Bolivia, 836 Steubenville (Ohio), 728 - Brazil, 846-47, 849 Stewart Is. (NZ), 337 - British Honduras, 148 Steyr (Austria), 816 - Bulgaria, 857-58 Stillwater (Okla.), 731 -Burma, 864 Stirling (UK), 73, 82 - Canada, 205-06 Stockholm (Sweden), 1448-51, 1455, -Chile, 879 1459, 1461 - China, 891-92 Stockport (UK), 71 - Colombia, 901, 903, 905 Stockton (Calif.), 6<15 - Comoro Arch., 1016 Stockton· on-Tees (UK), 71 -Costa Rica, 916-17 Stoke-on-Trent (UK), 71 - Cuba, 923-24 INDEX 1711

Sugar, world production of; Sugar, world production of: - Czechoslovakia, 932 - Northern Ireland, 131 - Dominion Republic, !l51-52 - Pakistan, 430, 433, 435 -Ecuador, 958-59 - Panama, 1315 - El Salvador, 964-65 - Paraguay, 1323 - Ethiopia, 971 - Peru, 1338, 1340 -Fiji,15G - Philippines, 134G-48 - France, 1000 - Poland, 1355 - Germany, 1053, 1059, 1061, 1067, - Rhodesia, 562-63 1069, 1071-72, 1074, 1076, - Rumania, 1380 1080 - Ryukyu Is., 782 - Great Britain, IO!) - Somalia, 1393 - Grenada, 183 - S. Africa, 1405 - Guadeloupe, 1007 --Natal,1414 - Guatemala, 1094 - Spain, 1432-33 - Guiana (Fr.), 1009 - Surinam, 1286 - Guyana, 539 - Swaziland, 556 - Haiti, 1102-03 - Sweden, 1456 - Honduras, 1107 - Switzerland, 1470-71 -Hungary, 1115 - Syria, 1478 - India, 373, 375 - Taiwan, 897 -- Andhra Pradesh, 388 - Thailand, 1484 -- Bihar, 392 - Trinidad, 502-03 -- Delhi, 420 - Turkey, 1501 -- Kerala, 3!l7 - UAR, 1584 -- Madras, 402 - l'ganda, 506 -- Maharashtra. 404 - Uruguay, 1592 - -lIIysore, 406 - USA, California. 646 -- Orissa, 409 -- Colorado, 649 -- Pondicherry, 423 -- Florida, 659 -- Punjab, 411 --Guam, 778 -- Rajasthan, 413 -- Hawaii, 664 -- Uttar Pradesh, 415 -- Idaho, 667 - Indonesia, 1129 -- Louisiana, 683 - Iran, 1138 -- Michigan, 694 - Irish Republic, llGI -- lIIississippi, 700 - Israel, 1172 -- Montana, 705 - Italy, 1185 -- Nebraska, 707 - Jamaica. 498 -- Pacific Is. (USA), 782 - Japan, ll96 -- Puerto Rico. 774 - Kenya, 512 --Utah, 754 - La Reunion. 1008 -- Washington. 762 - Lebanon, 1224 -- Wyoming, 771 -Leeward Is., 179, lSI - USSR, 1525-26 - Liberia, 1229 -- Armenia, 15m - Madagascar, 1023 --Belorussia, 1549 - Malawi, 520 -- Georgia, 1554 - Martinique, 1006 -- Kazakstan. lM7 - Mauritius, 551-52 -- Kirghizia, 1577 - Mexico, 1248-49, 1251 -- Latvia, 1563 - Mo~ambique, 1374 -- Lithuania, 1564- - Muscat and Oman, 1264 -- Moldavia, 1.~1i9 - Netherlands. 1279 -- Mordovia, 1542 - Nicaragua, 1293-95 -- Tadzhikistan, 1574 1712 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, l(Hi8

Sugar, ,vorld production of: Sverdlovsk (USSR), 1513, 1515, - USSR, Ukraine, 1547 1529, 1532, 1530-37 - Venezuela, 1602-03 Sverdrup (Arctic), 189 - Vietnam, 1611, 1616-17 Swakopmund (SW Afr.), 1421 - Yugoslavia, 1625 Swain's Is. (Samoa, USA), 779 Su.gnai Kolok (ThaiL), 1486 Swan Hill (Vic.), 303 Suhl (Germ.), 1077 Swan Is. (Caribb.), 579 Sui (Pak.), 430, 433 Swansea (UK), 71, 82-83 Sukarnapura (Indon.), 1126-27 Swanson River (Alaska), 638 8ukh Bator (Mongolia), 1257 Swaziland, 554-57 Sukhumi (USSR), 1553, 1555 Sweden, (I, 10, 12, 18, 32, 1447-62 Sukkur (Pak.), 430, 434 Swedru (Ghana), 446 Sulaimaniya (Iraq), 1146, 1149, 1151 Sweida (Syria), 1476 Sulawesi (Indon.), 1126-27 Swift Current (Sask.), 240 Sullana (Peru), 1335 Swindon (UK), 71 Sumatra (Indon.), 1126-27, 1130 Switzerland, 10, 12, 32, 1463-76 Sumgait (USSR), 1550-52 Sydney (NSW), 256, 259, 265-66, Summers ide (P.E.I.), 222-23 272, 293-94, 299 Sumy (USSR), 1513, 1546 Sydney (N.S.), 225 Sunday Is. (NZ), 353 Sydney (Pbrenix Is.), 173 Sundby berg (Sweden), 1450 Sydney Mines (N.S.), 225 Sunderland (UK), 71 Syktyvkar (USSR), 1541 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1450, 1461 Sylhet (Pak.), 425, 434-35 Sunel Tappa (India), 412 Syracuse (N.Y.), 581, 720 Sungei Besi (Malaya), 455 Syr Darya (USSR) , 1571 Sungshan (Taiwan), 898 Syria, 9-10, 12, 32, 1476-80 Sunnyvale (Calif.), 645 Syzran (USSR), 1513 Sunyani (Ghana), 446-47 Szabolcs·Szatmar (Hungary), 1112 Suoyarvi (USSR), 1541 Szczecin (Poland), 933, 1352, 1357 Superior (Minn.), (196 Szechwan (China), 886-87, 891 Superior (Wise.), 766-68 Szeged (Hungary), 1112-13 Sur (Muscat), 1265 Szekesfehervar (Hungary), 1112 Surabaya (Indon.), 1126-27, 1130, Szolnok (Hungary), 1112 1133 Szombathely (Hungary), 1112 Surakarta (Indon.), 1127 Surakhany (USSR), 1552 Tabar Is. (New Ireland), 286 Surat (India), 365, 392 Tabasco (Melt.), 1245-46, 1249 Surendranagar (India), 392 Tabiteuea (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Suretka (pan.), 1316 Tabligbo (Togo), 1040 Surigao Is. (Philipp.), 1347 Tabora (Tanganyika), 489, 517 Surinam (Neth.), 1284-88, Taboshar (USSR), 1527 Suriname (Surinam), 1285-86 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 1030 Surkhan.Darya (USSR), 1571 Tabriz (Iran), 1134-36, 1138, 1142, Surrey (UK), 65, 69, 83 1144 Sussex (UK), 69, 83 Tachira (Vcnez.), 1600, 1604 Sutherland (UK), 73 Tacna (Peru), 1334-35 Sutton (UK), 72 Tacoma (Wash.), 581, 760 Sutton Coldfield (UK), 71 Tacuarembo (Urug.), 1590 Suva (Fiji), 154, 156-57 Tadzhik Rep. (USSR), 1507, 1510, Suwaiq (Muscat), 1264 1512, 1532, 1565, 1573-75 Suwarrow Is. (Cook Is.), 354 Taegu (Korea), 1206 Svalbard (Norway), 1309 Tafileh (Jordan), 1204 Svay Rieng (Cambodia), 870 Taganrog (USSR), 1513 Svendborg (Denmark), 937 Tagant (Mauritania), 1033 INDEX 1713

Tagao (Afghan.), 787 Tarawa (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173-75 Tagiura (Libya), 1236 Tarbes (France), 989 Tahaa (Fr. Polyn.), lOll Taree (NSW), 293 Tahiti (Fr. Polyn.), 101I-12 Tarfaya (Morocco), 1259 Taichung (Taiwan), 896 Tarhuna (Libya), 1235 'fair (Saudi Arabia), 1388-91 Tarija (Bolivia), 834, 839 'faimyr (USSR), 1536 Tarija (city) (Bolivia), 834-36 Tainan (Taiwan), 896 Tarkwa (Ghana), 450 Taipa (Macao), 1375 Tarn (France), 987 Taipei (Taiwan), 896, 8!)8-9!) Tarn-et-Garonne (France), 987 Taishet (USSR), 1532 Tarragona (Spain), 1427 Taiwan (China), 11, 886, 895-99 Tarrasa (Spain), 1428 Taiyuan (China), 886 Tartar Rep. (USSR), 1531, 1542 Ta'iz (Yemen), 1618-1!) Tartous (Syria), 1476, 1479 Takama (Guyana), 540 Tartu (USSR), 1515, 1560 Takamatsu (Japan), 1192 Tashauz (USSR), 1569-70 Takapuna (NZ), 338 Tashkent (USSR), 1512--13, 1515, Takeo (Cambodia), 870, 873 1532, 1571-73 Takhar (Afghan.), 787 Tasmania (Aust.), 251, 154, 256-58, Takoradi (Ghana), 446-48, 450 263-64, 267, 270-71, 274, Taku Is. (Solomon Is.), 286 328-33 Talara (Peru), 1338 - area and pop., 330 Talca (Chile), 876 - education, 330 Talcahuano (Chile), 876 - govt. and representation, 329-30 Taldy-Kurgan (USSR), 1566 - production, 331-32 Taleqan (Afghan), 787 TataMnya (Hungary), 1112 Tallahassee (Fla.), 657--58 Tatar (USSR), 1536 Tallinn (USSR), 1512-13, 1560-61 Tatung (China), 891, 893 Tamale (Ghana), 446-50 Tatvan (Turkey), 1504 Tamana (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 Ta'u 18. (Samoa, USA), 779 Tamatave (Madag.), 1022, 1024-25 Taungdwingyi (Burma), 865 Tamaulipas (Mex.), 1245-46 Taunggyi (Burma), 862 Tambov (USSR), 1513, 1536 Tauranga (NZ), 338 Tammerfors, see Tampero Tavastchus, see Hiimeenlinna Tampa (Fla.), 581, 658 Taveuni Is. (Fiji), 156 Tampere (Finland), 975-76, 978, 982 Tavsan Is. (Turkey), 1495 Tampico (Mex.), 1245, 1251--53 Tavua (Fiji), 156 Tamsui (Taiwan), 899 Tawa (India), 400 Tamworth (NSW), 293 Tawau (Sabah), 461-63 Tananarive (Madag.), 1022-25 Tayeh (China), 891 'fandjungkarang (Indon.), 1127 Taza (Morocco), 1259 Tanga (Tanganyika), 489-90,516-17 Tbilisi (USSR), 1512-13, 1515, 1532, Tanga Is. (New Ireland), 286 1553, 1555 Tanganyika,487-91,514-16,488-91 Tchad, see Chad Tangier (Morocco), 1259-60, 1262-63 Tchaourou (Dahomey), 1031 Tangshan (China), 886 Tea product of: Tanna Is. (New Hebr.), 176-78 - Ceylon, 442-43 Tanta (UAR), 1579-80 -China, 890 Tanzania, 6, 8, 10, 12, 48a-93, 514 - Congo, !)J 1 Tapachula (Mex.), 1252 - Ecuador, 958 Tappita (Liberia), 1228 - India, 373, 375, 381 Taranaki (NZ), 338, 349 -- Assam, 390 Taranto (Italy), 1181, 1184 -- Kerala, 397 Tarapaca (Chile), 876, 879 -- Mysore, 406 1714 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Tea product of: Tennessee (USA), area and pop., - India, Tripura. 423 747 - Indonesia, ll29-30 - education, 747-48 -Iran, 1138 - govt. and representation, 746-47 - Japan, 1195 Tenom (Sabah), 461, 463 - Kenya, 512, 516 Teoteacinte (Hond.), lI05 -Laos, 1220 Tepelene (Albania), 794 - Malawi, 520 Tepic (Mex.), 1245 - Malaya, 458 Teplice (Czech.), 929 - Mauritius, 551 Terceira Is. (Azores), 1361, 1367 - MOyambique, 1374 Teresina (Brazil), 842 - New Guinea, 284 Termez (USSR), 1545 - Pakistan, 430, 435 Terni (Italy), ll81 - Paraguay, 1323, 1325 Ternopol (USSR), 1546 - Rhodesia, 562 Terre Adelie (Fr. Ant.), 1017-18 - Rwanda, 1385 Terre Haute (Ind.), 671-72 - Taiwan, 897 Teruel (Spain), 1427 - Tanganyika, 516 Teshie (Ghana), 446 - Uganda, 506, 516 Teso (Uganda), 504 - USSR, Abhazia, 1555 Tessin, see Ticino -- Adjara, 1556 Tete (Moyamb.), 1362, 1373 -- Azerbaijan, 1551 TetUlin (Morocco), 1259-60, ]263 -- Georgia, 1554 Texas (USA), 571-72, 579, 584, 609, - Vietnam, 1611 621, 749-52 Te au·o·tu (Cook Is.), 354 - agriculture, 751-52 Tecuci (Rumania). 1380 - area and pop., 749-50 Teesside (l.i'K), 71 - education, 750-51 Tegucigalpa (Hond.), ll05-{)6, - govt. and representation, 749 llO8-{)9 Teyateyaneng (Lesotho), 545 Tehran (Iran), 1134-36, ll38, ll42 Thai·Binh (Vietnam), 1614 Tehri·Garwhal (India), 414 Thailand, 10,12,22,1480-88 Tekirdag (Turkey), 1496 Thai·Meo (Vietnam), 1615 Tela (Hond.), ll05 Thai·Nguyen (Vietnam), 1617 Telanaipur (Indon.), 1126 Tha-Kanon (ThaiL), 1486 Telavi (USSR), 1555 Thana (India), 365, 393, 403 Tel·Aviv (Israel), 116S-70, 1174-75 Thanh-Holl (Vietnam), 1617 Telemark (Norway), 1300 Thanjavur (India), 365 Telimele (Guinea), 1098 Tharrawllw (Burma), 864 Telingana (India), 375, 387 Thatcher (Ariz.), 640 Tel·Kotchek (Iraq), ll51 Thazi (Burma), 865 Telugu (India), 387 Theodore Francis Green (R.I.), 742 'l'eluk Anson (Malaya), 459 Thesprotia (Greece), 1083 Tema (Ghana), 450 Thessaloniki (Greece), 1083-1085, 'l'emburong (Brunei), 151 1089-91 Temirtau (USSR), 1513 Thessaly (Greece), 1083, 1087 Tempe (Ariz.), 640 Thies (Senegal), 1026-27 Temuco (Chile), 876 Thimphu (Bhutan), 833 Tena (Ecuador), 956 Thisted (Denmark), 937 Tenasserim (Burma), 864 Thompson Is. (Norway), 13]6 Tenerife (Canary Is.), 1427 Thomson's Falls (Kenya), 517 Tennant Creek (N. Aust.), 278 Thonburi (ThaiL), 1482, 1486 Tennessee (USA), 571-72, 579, 609, Thornhill (Rhodesia), 561 614, 621, 746-49 Thorshavn (Denmark), 947 - agriculture, 748 Thrace (Greece), 1084 lNDEX 1715

Three Kings Is. (NZ), 353 Tin, product of: TI\U Duc (Vietnam), 1611 - Thailand, 1484-85 Thurgau (Switz.), 1464, 1466 - Uganda, 507 Thuringia (Germ.), 1080 - USA, Wyoming, 771 Thurrock (UK), 71 - USSR, K!1relia, 1540 Tiaret (Algeria), 799 -- RSFSH, 1537 Tibet, 8, 885-87 -- Yakut, 1544 Ticino (Switz.), 1464, 1466-67 - Vietnam, 1616 Tienshui (China), 893 Tin Can Is. (Tonga Is.), 170 Tientsin (China), 885, 888, 892-93 Tinncvclly (India), 365 Tierra del Fuego (Argen.), 805-06, Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 28G 814 Tipperary (Irish Hep.), 1155 Tierra del Fuego (Chile), 8iG, 879 'Iipunni (Bolivia), 837 Tillis, see Tbilisi Tirana (Albania), .94-95, 797-98 Tigre (Ethiopia), 96S-G9 'Iirap (India), 390 Tihwa, see Urumchi Tiraspol (USSR), 1558 Tijuana (Mex.), 1245, 1253 Tirgu Mures (Rumania), 1378-80 Tikamgarh (India), 400 Tirol (Austria), 816 Tiko (Camerowl), 103G-37 'Iiruchirapalli (India), 365 Tikopia (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Tirupati (India), 388 'Iiksi Bay (USSR), 1533 Titogl'llcl (Yug.), 1622, IG27 Tilaran (Costa Rica ), 915 Titteri (Algeria), 799 Tilburg (Neth.), 1275 Tkibuli (USSR), 1554-55 Tilsit, see Sovietsk Tkvarcheli (USSR), 1554 Timaru (NZ), 338 Tlaxcala (M ex.), 1245 Timisoara (Rumania), 1377-79 Tlemcen (Algeria), 799 Timna (Israel), 1173 Tobacco, product of: Timor, Port., 1359, 1363, 1370, - Albania, 790 1375-76 - Algeria, 801 Tin, product of: - Angola, 1372 - Argentina, 811 - Argentina, 810, 812 - Australia, NSW, 298 - Australia, 270 -- Queensland, 312 --KSW, 297 -- Tasmania, 332 -- Queensland, 311-12 -- W, Aust., 327 - Belgi um , 827 - Bolivia, 837-38 - Bruzil , 846 - Burma, 864 - Bulgaria, 857 - Canada, New Brunswick, 229 - Canada., 205, 207 - China, 891 -- Ontario, 235 - Congo, 911 - China, 890 - Great Britain, 112 - Colombia, VO l , 903, !l05 -Indonesia, 1129-30 - Costa Rica, 9J() - Laos, 1220 - Cuba, 923-24 - Malaya, 459 - Dominican Republic, 952 - Mexico, 1250 - EI Salvador, 96·1 - Niger, 1035 - France, 1000 - Nigeria, 471-72 - Germany, 1072 - Norway, 1306 - Ghana, 448-49 - Portugal, 1365 --Greece, 1080-88 - S. Africa, 1406 - Gua,temala, 1O!l4 - SW Africa, 1421 - Haiti, 1102 - Spain, 1433 - Honduras, 1107 - Swaziland, 556 - India, 373, 381 - Tanganyika, 490 -- Anclhra Pradesh, 388 1716 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, lDC8

Tobacco, product of: Tobacco, product of: - India, Gujarat, 394 - USSR, Ukraine, 1547 -- Maharashtra, 404 - Venezuela., 1603 -- Mysore, 406 - Vietnam, 1611 -- Orissa, 409 - Yugoslavia, 1625 - Indonesia, 1129-30 - Zambia, 528 - Iran, 1138 - Zanzibar, 493 - Israel, 1172 Tobruk (Libya, 1236 - Italy, 1185 Tocumen (Pan.), 1316 - Japan, 1195 Togo, 10, 13, 983, 1039-41 - Korea, North, 1212 Togoland (Ghana), 444 - Korea, South, 1207 Tokaj (Hungary), 1115 - Laos, 1220 Tokat (Turkey), 1496 - Libya, 1235 Tokelau Is. (NZ), 337, 354-55 - Madagascar, 1023 Tokmak (USSR), 1576 - Malawi, 520 Toktogul (USSR), 1529 - Mauritius, 551 Tokushima (Japan), 1192 - Mexico, 1249 Tokyo (Japa.n), 15, 1192-93, 1198- - Muscat and Oman, 1266 1200 - Nicaragua, 1293-94 Tolbuhin (Bulg.), 854 - Paraguay, 1323, 1325 Toledo (Ohio), 580. 728 - Philippines, 1346 Toledo (Spain), 1427-28 - Rhodesia, 561-63 Tolgoyt (Mongolia), 1257 - Ryukyu Is, 782 Tolima (Colom.), 900, 904 - Sabah, 463 Tolna (Hungary), 1112 - S. Africa, 1405 Toluca (Mex.), 1245 - Spain, 1433-34 Tomar (Portugal). 1363 - Swaziland, 556 Tombouctou (Mali). 1038-39 - Switzerland, 1470-71 Tomsk (USSR), 1513, 1515, 1532, - Syria, 1478 1536 - Thailand, 1484 Tonawanda (N.Y.), 720 -Turkey, 1501, 1503 Tondano (Indon.), 1127 - Uganda, 506 Tonder (Denmark). 938 - USA, 60S-09, 616 Tonga (Pacific), 169-71 -- Connecticut, 653 Tongareva (Cook Is.), 354 -- Florida, 659 Tongatapu (Tonga Is.), 170 -- Georgia, 661 Tonsberg (Norway), 1311 -- Indiana, 672 Toowoomba (Queensld.), 309 -- Kentucky, 680 Topeka (Kans.), 581, 676-77 - -Maryland, 688 Topolobampo (Mex.), 1251 -- Massachusetts, 692 Topusko (Yug.), 1625 -- North Carolina, 724 Torkham (Afghan.), 791 -- Pacific Is. (USA), 782 Toro (Uganda), 504 -- Pennsylvania, 739 Toronto (Ont.). 195, 208, 234-36 -- South Carolina, 743-44 Tororo (Uganda), 516 -- Tennessee, 748 Torrance (Calif.), 581, 645 -- Virginia, 759 Torrejon (Spain), 1431 -- Wisconsin, 768 Torreon (Mex.), 1245, 1252 - USSR, Abhazia, 1555 Torres Is (Pacific), 171 -- Azerbaijan, 1551 Torrington (Conn.), 651 -- Georgia, 1554 Torrington (Wyo.), 770 -- Kazakhstan, 1567 Tortola (Br. Virgin Is.), 182 -- Kirghizia, 1577 Torun (Poland), 1352 -- Nahichevan, 1552 Tosk. Bee Vlore INDEX 1717

Totonicapan (Guat.), 10D2 Tripolis (Greece), 1083 Tottenham (UK), 71 Tripolitania (Libya), 1233-36 Touba (Senegal), 1027 Tripura (India), 359, 363-64, 368, Toulon (France), 988, D97 374,376,386-87,423 Toulouse (France), 988, 991-92 - area and pop., 423 Tourcoing (France), 988 - govt. and representation, 423 Tournai (Belgium), 824 - production, 423 Tours (France), 988 Tristan da Cunha (Atlantic), 166 Tower Hamlets (UK), 72 Trivandrum (India), 365, 386, 396- Tower Hill (Vic.), 302 97,401 Townsville (Queensld.), 309-10 Trnava (Czech.), 929 Toyama (Japan), 1192 Trobriand Is. (Papua), 282 Toyohashi (Japan), 1192 Trois Rivieres (Quebec), 195, 231 Toyonaka(Japan),1192 Trollhiittan (Sweden), 1450 Trabzon (Turkey), 1496-97, 1501, Troms (Norway), 1300 1504 Troms0 (Norway), 1300, 1311 Trail (B.C.), 245 Trondheim (Norway), 1300-01,1311 Transcarpathia (USSR), 1514 Tropoje (Albania), 794 Transcaucasia (USSR), 1515, 1532 Troy (Ala.), 635 Transcona (Man.), 237 Troy (N.Y.), 720 Transjordan, see Jordan Troyes (France), 988 Transkei (Cape), 1398, 1411 Trucial Oman, 1264 Transvaal (S. Afl'.),1396, 1398, 1402, Trucial States (Arabia), 1327, 1331- 1404,1415-17 33 Transylvania (Rumania), 1378 Trudovaya (USSR), 1527 Traralgon (Vic.), 303 Trujillo (Peru), 1335-36 Traun (Austria), 816 Trujillo (Venez.), 1600 Travancore·Cochin (India), 366, Truk Is. (Pacific), 781 386-87 Truro (N.S.), 225 Traza (Mauritania), 1033 Tsamkong (China), 880 Treasury (Br. Solomon Is.), Ii5 Tselinny (USSR), 1566 Treinta·y.Tres (Urug.), 1590 Tselinograd (USSR), 1513, 1566, Trelawny (Jamaica), 497 1568 Trelew (Argen.), 814 Tsevie (Togo), 1040 Trelleborg (Sweden), 1450 Tsihis·Dari (USSR), 1556 Trencin (Czech.), 931 Tsingtao (China), 886, 888-89, 892 Trengganu (Malaya), 451--52, 456- Tsining (China), 893 57 Tsitsihar (China), 893 Trentino (Italy), II79-80 Tskhinvali (USSR), 1556 Trento (Italy), II79 Tsuen Wan (Hong Kong), 160 Trenton (N.J). 581, 713-14 Tsumch (SW Afr.), 1422 Trepea (Yug.), 1625 Tswanaland (SW Afr.), 1420 Triangle (Rhodesia), 562 Tuamotu Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 Trier (Germ.), 1072 Tuapse (USSR), 1527, 1555 Trieste (Italy), 13, 1180-82, 1189- Tuaran (Sabah), 461 DO Tiibingen (Germ.), I05D Trikkala (Greece), 1083 Tubuai Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 Trincomalee (Ceylon), 436, 443 Tucson (Ariz.), 581, 640 Trinidad (Bolivia), 834-36 Tucuman (Argen.), 806 Trinidad (Urug.), 15D0 Tucupita (Venez.), 1600, 1605 Trinidad and Tobago (W. Indies), Tuensang (India), 387, 407 10, 13, 500-04 Tuimazy (USSR), 1527 Tripoli (Lebanon), 1223-26 Tula (USSR), 1513, 1536 Tripoli (Libya), 1233-34, 1236 Tulcal1 (Ecuador), 956 1718 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Tulear (Madag.), 1022, 1024-25 Tuva Aut. Region (USSR), 1515, Tulenovo (Bulg.), 858 1532, 1536, 1543 Tulsa (Okla.), 581, 731 Tuxtla Gutterrez (lIfex.), 1245 Tumbes (Peru), 1335 Tuzla (Yug.), 1622 Tumkur (India), 405 Twickenham (UK), 71 Tumpat (Malaya), 459 Twin Falls (Idaho), 666 Tumu (Ghana), 450 Twin Falls (Lab.), 221 Tuncbilek (Turkey), 1502 Tyler (Tex.), 750 Tunceli (Turkey), 1496 Tynemouth (UK), 71 Tungsten, product of: Tyre (Lebanon), 1223 - Argentina, 811 Tyrone (N. Ireland), 128, 130 - Australia, 267 Tyumen (USSR), 1513, 1536 - Brazil, 847 - Canada, New Brunswick, 229 Ubangi.Shari, see Central African -- NW Terr., 250 Republic - China, 891 Ubari (Libya), 1233 - Japan, II96 Ubol (Thail.), 1486 - Korea, 1208 Ubol Rat Thani (ThaiL), 1486 - Korea, North, 1213 Udaipur (India), 365, 413, 423 -Mexico, 1250 Uddevalla (Sweden), 1450 - Nicaragua, 1294 Udine (Italy), 1180 - Peru, 1339 Udmurt Rep. (USSR), 1536, 1543 - USA, California, 647 Udorn (ThaiI.), 1488 -- Idaho, 667 Ufa (USSR), 1513, 1531 , 1538 - USSR, 1527 Uganda, 8, 10, 13, 32, 504-08, 514- -- Georgia, 1554 16 -- Kazakhstan, 1567 Uitenhage (Cape), 1412 - Vietnam, 1616 Ujjain (India), 365, 399 Tungurahua (Ecuador), 956 Ukraine (USSR), 10, 13, 1507- Tunica County (Miss.), 698 08, 1512, 1514, 1531, 1545- Tunis, 1489-90, 1492 48 Tunis·Carthage (Tunisia), 14!)2 Ulan Bator (Mongolia), 1256-,58 Tunis·Goulette (Tunisia), 1492 Ulan·Ude (USSR), 1513, 1538 Tunisia, 10, 13, 22, 1489-93 Uleaborg, see Oulu Tunja (Colom.), 900-01 Ulhasnagar (India), 365 TUl'fan (China), 893 Ulster (hish Rep.), lI56 Turgai (USSR), 1566 Ulster (N. Ireland), 132, 135 Turgovishte (Bulg.), 861 Ulyanovsk (USSR), 1513, 1536 Turin (Italy), 15, 1181-82, lI89- Umboi Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 285 90 Umbria (Italy), 1180 Turkey, 6, 10, 13, 32, 1493-1506 Umea (Sweden), 1450-51 Turkmenistan (USSR), 1507, 1;312, Umm al Q.aiwain (Trucial St.), 1331, 1532-33, 1565, 1568-70 1333 Turks and Caicos Is. (W. Indies), Umm·An·Nasaan Is (Ba.hrain), 1328 187-88 Umm Said (Q.atar), 1330-31 TUl'ku (Finland), 975-77, 982 Umtali (Rhodesia), 558 Turku·Pori (Finland), 975 Umzimkulu (Cape), 14II Turnhout (Belgium), 824 Un bong (N. Korea), 1213 Turnovo (Bulg.), 854, 859 UNESCO, II-13, 16 Turrialba (Costa Rica), In6 Ungava (Q.uebec), 231-32 Tuscaloosa (Ala.), 635 UNHCR,8-9 Tuscany (Italy), 1180 UNICEF,9 Tuticorin (India), 365, 402 Union (N.J.), 714 Tutuila Is. (Samoa, USA), 779-80 Union City (N.J.), 714 INDEX 1719

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United States of America, elec. (USSR), 5-6, 10, 13-14, tricity, 614 IG06-78, see also under each - exports, in5-18 republic - finance, 593-95 - agriculture, 1525-26 - foreign aid, 596 - area and pop., 1512-14 - forests and forestry, 609-10 - banking, 1534 - govt., federal, 570-73 - commerce, 1530-31 -- local, 575-76 - communications, 1531-33 - health and social welfare, 591-93 - communist party, 1511-12 - immigration, 583-84 - constitution and govt., 1507-12 - imports, 615-18 - defence, 1519-22 - Indians, 573-74 - diplomatic representatives, 1534- - iron and steel, 613-14 35 - justice and crimc, 589-91 - education, 1515-16 - labour, 621-22 - finance, 1518-19 - manufactures, 611-14 - health, 1516-17 - mining, 610-11 - industry, 1526-29 - national debt, 596-97 - justice, 1517-18 - national income, 619-20 - mining, 1526-29 - navy, 601-05 - money, 1518 - Negroes in, 577 - planning, 1522-25 - newspapers, 588-89 - religion, 1514-15 - petroleum, 611 - republics, list of, 1512 - population, 576-80 - trade unions, 1529-30 - posts and telegraphs, 624-25 United Arab Rep., 10, 13- 14, 16, - presidency, 568-70 1578-88 - production and industry, 606 United Kingdom, see Great Britain - railways, 623-24 United Nations, The (for details see - religion, 584-86 'Contents'),3-27 - representation, 572-73 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, - roads, 623 see Uttar Pradesh - shipping, 623 United States of America, G-6, - state govt., 574-75 10, 13-14, 18, 567-783, see -- and local finance, 597 also cornponent states -- representatives, 572-73 - agriculture, 606-09 - states and territories, 13, 578-79 - air force, 605-06 - tariffs, 619 - area, 578-79 - Tennessee Valley Authority, 614- - army, 598-601 15 - aviation, 625 - territories, outlying, 576, 589 - banking, 625-27 - trade unions, 621-22 - broadcasting, 589 - trust territory, Pacific, 579 - cabinet, 570-il - vital statistics, 581-82 - cinemas, 588 - weights and measures, 628 - cities, principal, 580-81 University City (Mo.), 701 - commerce, 615-18 University Park (Pa.), 738 - congress, 571-72 UNRWA,9 - constitution, 567 Unterwalden (Switz.), 1464, 1465 - cost of living, 620-21 Upolu Is. (W. Samoa), 494 - currency, 627-28 Upper Arlington (Ohio), 728 - defence, 598-606 Upper Giuba (Somalia), 1392 - diplomatic representatives, 628- Upper Volta, 6, 10, 13,983, 1032-33 29 Uppsalu (Sweden), 1449-51 - education, 586-88 UPU, 11-13, 24 1720 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!l68

Uqair (Saudi Arabia), 1390 Utah (USA), govt. and representa- Urals (USSR), 1523, 1527, 1531-32 tion, 752-53 Uralsk (USSR), 1513, 1566, 1568 Utica (N.Y.), 581, 720 Uranium, product of: Utrecht (Neth_), 1273, 1275 - Australia, N. Terr., 278 Utsunomia (Japan), 1192 - Canada, 207 Uttarpara (India), 417 -- Ontario, 235 Uttar Pradesh (India), 358-59, 364, -- Saskatchewan, 241 368, 370, 374-76, 379, 386, - Congo, 911 414-15 - Czechoslovakia, 932 - area and pop., 414 - Gabon, 1021 - education, 414 - Germany, 1080 - govt. and representation, 414 - Mexico, 124!l - production, 415 - Niger, 1035 Uturoa (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 - Philippines, 1347 Uusimaa (Finland), 975 - S. Africa, 1406-07 Uva (Ceylon), 439-40 - Spain, 1433 Uvarovo (USSR), 1529 - Sweden, 1457 Uvea (New Culed.), 1014 - USA, Colorado, 650 Uzbekistan (USSR), 1507, 1510, -- New Mexico, 718 1512, 1532, 1565, 1570-73 -- Oregon, 736 -- S. Dakota, 746 Vaasa (Finland), 977, 982 --Utah, 755 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1238-3!l -- Washington, 762 Vaitupu Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 173 -- Wyoming, 771 Vajnory (Czech.), 933 - USSR, 1527-28 Valais (Switz.), 1464, 1466-67 -- Tadzhikistan, 1575 Val de Marne (France), 987 Urawa (Japan), 11!l2 Valdivia (Chile), 876-77 Urbana (111.), 669 Val d'Oise (France), 987 Urbino (Italy), 1182 Valcci (Fiji), 156 Urfa (Turkey), 14!l6 Valence (France), 988 Urgel (Andorra), 803-{)4 Valencia (Spain), 1427-28, 1431-32, Urgench (USSR), 1570 1437 Urgun (Afghan.), 787 Valencia (Venez.), 15!l9-1600, 1605- Uri (Switz.), 1464, 1466 07 Urslltyevskaya (USSR), 1578 Valladolid (Spain), 1427-28, 1431 Uruguay, 10, 13, 1589-96 Valle (Colom.), 904 Urumchi (China), 893 Valle (Hond.), 1106 Urundi, see Burundi Valle d'Aosta (Italy), 1177, 1180 Uruzgan (Afghan.), 787 Valle del Cauca (Colomb.), 900, !l05 Usak (Turkey), 1496 Vallejo (Calif.), 645 Ushuaia (Argen.), 806 Vallc-mi (Para.), 1324 Ussuriisk (USSR), 1513 Valletta (i\blta), 522 Usti nad Lahem (Czech.), !l29 Valley Stream (N.Y.), 720 Ustica (Italy), 1179 Valona, see Vlone Ust-Kamenogorsk (USSR), 1513, Valparaiso (Chile), 876-77, 881--82 1527 Valparaiso (Ind.), 672 Ust-Ordynsky (USSR), 1536 Valverde (Dom. Rep.), 949-.50 Usulutan (EI Salv.), 962 Van (Turkey), 1496 Utah (USA), 572, 579, 610, 621, Vancouver (B.C.), 195, 208, 245-47 752-55 Vancouver (Wash.), 760 - agriculture, 754 Vancouver Is., 245, 247 - area and pop., 753 Van Mijenfjorden (Svalbard), 1300 - education, 753-54 Vanua Levu Is. (Fiji), 154, 156 INDEX 1721

Var (France), 987 Verona (Italy), 1181 Varanasi (India), 365-66, 414 Verrettes (Haiti), 1103 Va res (Yug.), 1625 Verria (Greece), 1083 Varkaus (Finland), 976 Versailles (France), 988 Viirmland (Sweden), 1449 Verviers (Belgium), 824 Varna (Bulg.), 854, 858-59 Vest.Agdel' (~orway), 1300 Varzob (USSR), 1575 Vest fold (Norwav), 1299 Vas (Hungary), 1112 Vcstmannaeyjar'(Iceland), 1120 Vasa, see Vaasa Vestspitsbergen (Svalbard), 1309 Viistoras (Sweden), 1450 Vcszprcm (Hungary), 1112-13 "iisterbotten (Sweden), 1449 Viacha (Bolivia), 836 Viisternorrland (Sweden), 1449 Viana do Castelo (Portugal), 1360 Vastervik (Sweden), 1450 Viborg (Denmark), 938, !l·W Vast man land (Sweden), 1449 Viccnza (Italy), 1181 Vatican City State, 10-11, 1186, Vichada (Colomb.), 901 1596-98 Vicksburg (Miss.), 699 Vatukoula (Fiji), 156 Victoria (Anst.), 251, 254, 256-58, Vaucluse (Franco), 987, 1000 263-6.'), 267, 270-71, 274, Vaud (Switz.), 1464-67 300-08 Vaupes (Colom.), 901 - area and pop., 302-03 Vava'u Is. (Tonga), 169, 171 - education, 303-04 Viixjo (Sweden), 1450-51 - govt. and representation, 300-02 Vedbrek (Denmark), 941 - production, 305-06 Vcenendaal (Neth.), 1275 Victoria (B.C.), 195, 245-47 Vejle (Denmark), 937 Victoria (Cameroun), 1036-37 Veld hoven (Neth.), 1275 Victoria (Hong Kong), 159-60, 163 Vella Lavella (Br. Solomon Is.), 175 Victoria (Labuan), 461 Veil ore (India), 365 Victoria (Seychelles), 167-68 Velsen (Neth.), 1275 Vidarbha (India), 402 Venda Nova (Portugal), 1366 Vidin (Bulg.), 854 \'endee (France), 987 Vidyalanl;ara (Ceylon), 439 Vencto (Italy), 1180 Vidyodayn (Ceylon), 439 Venezia, see Venice Viedma (Argen.), 806 Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1178, 1180 Vienna (Austria), 81G-17, 819-20 Venezuela, 6, 10, 13-14, 1598-1607 Vienne (France), 987 Venice (Italy), 1181-82, 1184, 1186, Vienne (Haute.) (France), 987 1189 Vientiane (Laos), 1219-21 VenIa (Neth.), 1275 Vieques Is. (Pucrto Rico), 773 Ventspils (USSR), 1562 Viet Bac (Vietnam), 1615 Vcracruz (Mex.), 1245-46, 1251-53 Vietnam, 10, 13,32,1607-18 Veraguas (Pan.), 1313 Vietnam, 1\'orthern Zone, 1614-18 Verawal (India), 394 Vietnam, Southern Zone, H109-14 Verdun (Quebec), 231 Vieux Fort (St Lucia), 186 Vereeniging (S. Afr.), 1399 Vigo (Spain), 1428, 1437 Verkhoyansk (USSR), 1533 Viipuri (USSR), 1540-41 Vermillion (S.D.), 745 Vijayawada (India), 365 Vermont (USA), 572, 578, 590, 755- Vila (New Hebr.), 176-78 57 Vila Cabral (Portugal), 1362 - agriculture, 757 Vila Luso (Angola), 1373 - area and pop., 71i5-1i6 Vila 1\'ova dc Gaia (Portugal), 1361 - education, 756 Vila Pereira d'E~a (Angola), 1373 - govt. and representation, 755 Vila Rcal (Portugal), 1360, 1326 Vernon (B.C.), 245 Vila Real de Santo Antonio (Portu. Verny, see Alma·Ata gal), 1368 1722 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Vilinsk (USSR), 1533 Vlore, see Vlone Villach (Austria), 816 Voi (E. Afr.), 517 Villa Cisnel"Os (Sp. Sahara), 1438 Voinjama (Liberia), 1228 Villa Elisa (Para.), 1324 Vojvodina (Yug.), 1622, 1623 Villa Hayes (Para.), 1320-21 Volcano Is. (Pacifi~) , 782-83 Villa Hermosa (Mex.), 1245 Volga (GSSR), 1523. 1527, 1531-32 Villa Montes (Bolivia), 836, 839 Volgograd (USSR), 1513, 1526,1529, Villarrica (Para.), 1320-22 1531-32, 1536-37 Villavicencio (Colom.), 900 Volhovstroi (U8I:;R), 1531 Villazon (Bolivia), 839 Volhynia (USSR), 1546 VilleuTbanne (France), 988 Vologda (USSR), 1513, 1536 Villmanstrand, see Lappeenranta Volos (Greece), 1083 Vilna (USSR), 1564 Volta (Ghana), 445-46 Vilnius (USSR), 1512-13, 1464-:>5 Volta Redonda (Brazil). 848 Vilvorde or Vilvoorde (Belgium), 824 VOOl'burg (Neth.), 1275 Vina del Mar (Chile), 876 Voarlberg (Austria), 816 Vincennes (France), 989 Voronez.h (USSR), 1513, 1531, 1536 Vindhya Pradesh (India), 386·-87, Vosges (France), 987 398 Voskresen8k (USSR), 1529 Vinh (Vietnam), 1617 Vostock Is. (Pacific), 174 Vinnitsa (USSR), 1513, 1546 Votkinsk (USSR), 1529 Virgin Gorda (Br. Virgin Is.), 182 Vrajdebna (Bulg.), 859 Virgin Is. (USA), 576, 579, 589, 592, Vratsa (Bulg.), 854 775-77 Vrsac (Yug.), 1622 - agriculture, 776 Vuelta (Cuba), 923 - area and pop., 775 Vyborg, see Viipuri - education, 776 Vychodocesky (Czech.), 929 - govt. and reprl'sentation, 775 Vychod0810vensky (Cze<>h .), 929 Virgin Is. (W. Indies), 179, 182 Vygo~trovo (USSR), 1541 Virginia (USA), 571-72, 578, 609, 614, 621 , 757-60 Waadt, see Vaud - agriculture, 759 Wabana (Nfndlnd.), 219 - area and pop., 758 Wabush (Lab.), 220-22 - education, 758-59 Waco (Tex.), 750 - govt. and representation, 757-58 Wadi al Khor (Muscat), 1266 Viseu (Portugal), 1360, 1362 Wadi Haifa (Sudan), 1445, 1583 Vishakhapatnam (India), 365, 383, Wadi Musa (Jordan), 1204 389 Wad Medani (Sudan), 1440, 1442, Visva·Bharati (India), 366 1445 Vitebsk (USSR), 1513, 1548 Wageningen (NeLh.), 1275 Viti Levu Is. (Fiji), 154, 156 Wagga Wagga (N8W), 293 Vitoria (Brazil), 843 Wagh.el·Babari (UAR), 1579 Vitoria (Spain), 1428 Waiapu (NZ), 339 Vitry.sur.Seine (France), 988 Wakayama (Japan), II!!:! Vizcaya (Spain), 1427 Wakefield (UK), 71 Vlaardingen (Neth.), 1275 Wake Is. (Pacific), 579 Vladikavkaz, see Ordjonikidze Walachia (Rumania), 1378 Vladimir (USSR.), 1513, 1536 Walbrzych (Poland), 1352 Vladivostock (tTSSR), 1513, 1515, Wales, see England and 1533 Wallasey (UK), 71 Vliesingen (Neth.), 1275 Walla Walla (Wash.), 760 Vlona, see Vlone Wallingford (Conll.), 651 Vlone (Albania), 794, 797-98 Walli8, See Valais "lora, see Vlone Wallis I~ . (Fl'. Pacific), 983, 1018 INDEX 1723

Walpole (Kew Caled.), 1014 Wan (Sudan), 1440, 1445 Walsall (UK), 71 Waukegan 1111 ). 6H8 Waltair (India), 388 Wausau (Wise.). 766 Waltham (Mass.), 6fJO-9l Wauwatosa (Wisc.), 766 \Yaltham Forest (UK). 72 \Yavedy (Iowa). 674 Walthamstow (UK), 'il Wayne (Nebr.), 70H Walvis Bay (SW Aft'.), 1404, H08, Web~ter Groves (Mo.), 701 1419, 1421-22 Weert (Neth.), 1275 Wandsworth (UK), 72 Weights and Measures, metric and Wanganui (NZ), 338 British, vi Wangaratta (Vic.), 303 Weipa (Quecnslcl.), 312 Wankie (Rhodesia), 558 Weirtoll (W. Va.), 764 Wanne·Eickel (Germ.), 1(146 Welkolll (O.F.S.), 1399 Wantagh (N.Y.), 720 Wellesley (Mass.), 691 Wamngal (India), 36.5. 387 Wellingt.on (India). a7l Wardak (Afgluin), 787 Wellington (~Z), 338-39, 341, 352 Wardha (India), 403 W .. 1s (Austria), 816 Warley (UK), 71 Wembley (UK), 71 Warren (Mich.), 693 Werribce (Vic.) 303 Warren (Ohio), 728 West ,\!lis (Wisc.), 766 Warrenpoint (N. Ireland), 136 '\Vest Ashmore I". (Ind. Ocean), 279 Warrington (UK), 71 West Bengal, see Bengal Warrnambool (Vic.), 303, 306 West Bromwich (UI\), 71 Warsak (Pak.), 430 West Covina (Calif.), 645 Warsaw (Poland), 1302, 1354 West End (Bahamas), 143 \Varsaw Pact, 34 Western Allstr<1lia. 2i,1, 254. 256- Warwick (Queensld.), 309 58, 263-64, 267, 270-71, 274, Warwick (R.I.), 740-41 321-28 Warwick (UK), 83 - !trca and pop .. 323 Warwickshire (UK), 69 - education, 323-2·1 Washington (D.C.) (U~A), II), 575, - govt.. and representation, 321-23 580, 599, 626, 629, 656 - production. 326-27 Washington (state) (USA), 572, 579, Western European Union, 34, 38 608, 760-63 Western Hodh (Mauritania), 1033 - agriculture, 762 Western Mountain (Libya), 1233 - area and pop., 760 Western Pacific High Commission, - education, 7Hl 171-78 - govt. and representation 760 Western Samoa, 13,494-1)6 Washington (Line lB.), 173 West Falkland (S. Atlantic.), 151 Wassenaar (Neth.), 1275 West Ham (UK), 71 Waterbury (Conn.), 581, 651 West Hartford (Conn,), 6.')] Waterford (l rish Rep.), I H'i5. 115fl West Hnrt1cpoo) ClT]{), 71 Waterford City (Irish Rep.), 1J5ii, West. Hawn (Conn.), 6.51 1159, lHi4 West Indies, 178-88 Waterloo (UK), 121 West Is. (Ashmore h.). 271) Waterloo (Iowa), 674 West Is. (Cocos Is.), 2[lO Waterloo (Ont.), 23.5 West Khandesh (India), 393, 403 Watertown (N.Y.), 720 West Kildonan (Man.), 237 Watertown (S.D.), 745 West Lake (Tanganyika), 489 Waterville (Maine), 684-85 Westland (NZ). 338 Watford (UK), 71 Wcst Liberty (W. Va.), 764 Watling's Is. (Bahama,). 14! West Lothian (UK), 7a Watson Lake (Yukon). ~"18 West.meath (Irish R('P.). 1)55 Wau (New Guinea), 285 Westminster (UK), 72, 76 1724 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1968

Westmoreland (Jamaica), 497 Windsor (Ont.), 195,235 Westmorland (UK), 69 Windsor (UK), 76 West New Britain (New Guinea), Windward Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 1011 283 Windward Is. (Neth. Ant.), 1288 West Nile (Uganda), 504 Windward Is. (W. Indies), 179-87 West Palm Beach (Fla.), 658 Winfrith Heath (UK), 43 Westphalia, see North Rhine-West- Winneba (Ghana), 446, 450 phalia (Germ.) Winnipeg (Man.), 237 West Sepik (New Guinea), 283 Winooski (Vermont), 756 West Virginia (USA), 572, 578, ii90, Winston-Salem (~.C.), 581, 723 763-·6i5 Winterswijk (Neth.), 1275 - agriculture, 765 Winterthur (Switz.), 1466 - area and pop., 763-64 Wisconsin (USA), 572, 574, 578, 590, - education, 764 621, 766-{l9 - govt. and representation, 763 - agriculture, 768 West Warwick (R.I.), 741 - area and pop., 766-67 Wetaskiwin (Alb.), 242 - education, 767 Wete (Zanzibar), 493 - govt. and representation, 766 Wewak (New Guinea), 285 Witu Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 28.5 Wexford (Irish Rep.), 1155 Witwatersrand (S. Afr.), 1404 Weyburn (Sask.), 240 WMO, 11-13,25 Whampoa (China), 889 'Wolfram, product of: Whangerei (NZ), 338 - Bolivia, 838 \Vheat, world production of, xv -Burma, 864 Wheaton (Md.), 687 - China, 891 Wheeling (W. Va.), 764 - Mongolian Republic, 1257 Whitegate (Irish Rep.), 1164 - Portugal, 1365-66 Whitehorse (Yukon), 247-49 - SW Africa, 1421 White Plains (N.Y.), 720 - Spain, 1433 \Vhite Russia, see Belorussia - Thailand, 1484-85 Wichita (Kans.), 581, 676-77 - USSR, Buriat, 1538 Wichita Falls (Tex.), 5S1, 750 Wollo (Ethiopia), 968-69 Wicklow (Irish Rep.), 1155 Wollongong (NSW), 293 Wien, see Vienna Wolverhampton (UK), 71 Wiener Neustadt (Austria), 816 Wong Bi (Vietnam), 1617 Wiesbaden (Germ.), 1045, 1066 Wonra (N. Korea), 1213 Wigan (UK), 71 Wonsan (N. Korea), 1210, 1213 Wigram (NZ), 347 Woodbridge (N.J.), 714 WigtoWD (UK), 73 Woodlark Is. (Papua), 282 Wilhelmshaven (Germ.), 1046 Woodsboro (Md.), 688 Wilkes-Barre (Pa.), 737 Woonsocket (R.I.), 740 Willesden (UK), 71 Woosung (China), 893 Williamsburg (Va.), 759 Worcester (Cape), 1412 Williamsport (Pa.), 737 Worcester (Mass.), 581, 690-91 Williamstown (Mass.), 691 Worcester (UK), 71 Williamstown (Vic.), 265 Worcestershire (UK), 69 Wilmington (Del.), 654 World Council of Churches, 27 -30 Wilmington (N.C.), 723 World Fed. of Trade Unions, 32 Wilryck (Belgium), 824 World Health Organ., 11-13, 16-18 Wiltshire (UK), 69 Wroclaw (Poland), 1352, 1354 Winchester (UK), 82 Wuchang (China), 886 Windau (USSR), 1562 Wuhan (China), 885-86, 888, 891, Windhoek (SW Afr.), 1420, 1422 893 Windsor (Nfndlnd.), 219 Wuppertal (Germ.), 1045 INDEX 1725

Wiirttemberg, see Baden-W. Yorkshire (UK), 69, 72 Wiirzburg (Germ.), 1046, 1060 Yorkton (Sask.), 240 Wyandotte (Mich.), 693 Yoro (Hond.), 1106 Wyoming (Mich.), 693 Yoshkar-Ola (USSR), 1513, 1541 Wyoming (USA), 572, 579, 621, Youngstown (Ohio), 581 , 728 769-il Y oussoufia (Morocco), 12G2 - agriculture, 771 Yozgat (Turkey), 1496 - a.rea and pop., 769-70 Ypacarai (Para.), 1322 - education, 770 Yucatan (Mex .), 1245-46, 1249 - govt. and representation, 769 Yugoslavia, 10, 13-14, 1620-28 Yukon Territory (Canada ), 190, 104, Xanthi (Greece), 1084 196-98,208,217, 247-49 Xieng Khouang (Laos), 1220 - area and pop., 247-48 - education, 248 Yacuiba (Bolivia), 839 - govt. and representation, 247 Yaguar6n (Para.), 1321, 1324 - production, 248 Yakima (Wash.), 760 Yuma (Ariz.), 640 Yakut Rep. (USSR), 1536, 1(;43-4·'1 Yumen (China), 893 Yakutsk (USSR), 1533, 1543-44 Yundum (Gambia), 530, 532 Yallourn Works (Vic.), 302- 03, 306 Yunnan (China), 886-87, 891, 893 Yamalo·Nenetz (USSR), 1536 Yuquyty (Para.), 1324 Yambol (Bulg.), 854 Yuty (Para.), 1321 Yanaon (India), 387, 423 Yuyikuan (China), 803 Yannina (Greece), 1083 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (USSR ), 1532 Yaounde (Cameroun), 1036 Yvelines (France), 987 Yap (Pacific), 781 Ywataung (Burma), 865 Yaracuy (Venez.), 1600 Yarmouth (N.S.), 225 Zaandam (Neth.), 1275 Yaroslavl (USSR), 1513, 1531, 1536 Zabid (Yemen), 1619 Yaaui (USSR), 1575 Zabrze (Poland), 1352 Yavan (USSR), 1575 Zabul (Afghan.), 787 Yazd (Iran), 1135, 1142 Zacapa (Guat.), 1092 Ybycui (Para.), 1321 Zacatecas (Mex.), 1245-46 Yellowknife (NW Terr.), 240-51 Zacatecoluca (EI Salv.), 9G2, 964 Yemen, 10, 13, 1618-20 Zagazig (UAR), 1579-80 Yenbo (Saudi Arabia), 1388 Zagreb (Yug.), 1622-24, 1627-28 Yendi (Ghana), 450 Zahedan (Iran), 1134, 1142 Yengema (S. Leone), 485 Zahle (Lebanon), 1223, 1225 Y cotmal (India), 403 Zakarpatskaya (USSR), 1546 Yerevan, see Erevan Zakho (Iraq), 1151 Yerim (Yemen), 1619 Zakynthos (Greece), 1083 Yermak (USSR), 1568 Zala (Hungary), 1112 Yerwa-Maiduguri (Nigeria), 460 Zalaegerazeg (Hungary), 1112 Yinchuan (China), 803 Zaluzi (Czech.), 932 Yoff (Senegal), 1027 Zambales (Philipp.), 1347 Yokkaichi (Japan), 1192 Zambezia (Mo~amb.), 1373 Yokohama (Japan), 1192, 1198, 1200 Zambia, 8, 10, 13, 32, 525-29 Yokosuka (Japan), 1192 Zamboanga (Philipp.), 1344, 1347 Yonghung (N. Korea), 1212 Zamora (Spain), 1427 Yonkers (N.Y.), 581, 720 Zamora (Ecuador), 956 Yonne (France), 987 Zamora-Chinchipe (Ecuador), 956 York (Pa.), 737 Zanderij (Surinam), 1287 York (UK), 71, 75-76, 82-83, 106, Zanesville (Ohio), 728 121 Zante (Greece), 1083 1726 THE STATESlI1AN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1%8

Zanzibar, 487-88, 491-93 Zinc, product of: Zapadoslovensky (Czech.), 929 - Honduras, 1107 Zapodocesky (Czech.), 929 - India, 379 Zaporozhye (USSR), 1513, 1546 - Iran, 1139 Zaragoza (Spain), 1427-28, 1431- - Italy, 1185 32 - Japan, 1196 Zaranj (Afghan.), 787 - Korea, North. 1213 Zaria (Nigeria), 469-70, 472 -Mexico, 1250-51 Zarqa (Jordan), 1202 - Morocco, 12lil Zawia (Libya), 1233 - Norway, 1306 Zeeland (Neth.), 1273 - Peru, 1339-40 Zeist (Neth.), 1275 - Philippines, 1347 Zelaya (Nicaragua), 1291 - Poland, 1335 Zelten (Libya), 1235 - SW Africa, 1421 Zemun (Yug.), 1624 - Spain, 1433 Zenjan (Iran.), 1134---35 - Sudan, 1444 Zeravshan (USSR,), 1572 - Sweden, 1457 Zerka (Jordan), 12M - Thailand, 1484 ZeUand (UK), 73 - Tunisia, 1491 Zhdanov (USSR), 1513 - UAR, 1584 Zhitomir (USSR), 1513, 1546 - USA, 610 Zhob (Pak.), 433 -- Arizona, 641 Zielona-Gora (Poland), 1352 -- California, 647 Ziguinchor (Senegal), 1026-27 -- Colorado, 650 Zilina (Czech.), 929 -- Ida.ho, 667 Zilupe (USSR). 1531 -- Kansas, 1ii8 Zinc, product of: -- Montana, 705 - Algeria, 801 -- Nevada., 710 - Argentina, 811 -- New Mexico, 718 - Australia, 267, 270 -- New York, 722 -- NSW, 297-98 -- Tennessee, 748 -- Queensland, 312 -- Utah, 755 -- Tasmania, 332-33 -- Virginia, 759 -- Western, 327 -- Washington, 762 - AURtria, 818 -- Wisconsin, 768 - Bolivia, 838 - USSR, 1527 - Bulgaria, 857-58 -- Armenia, 1557 - Burma, 864 -- Azerbaijan, 1551 - Canada, 207, 212 -- Karelia, 1540 -- Manitoba, 238 -- Kazakhstan, 1567 -- New Brunswick, 229 -- RSFSR, 1537 -- Newfoundland, 220 -- Tadzhikistan, l;)75 -- NW Terr., 250 - Vietnam, 1616 -- Quebec, 232 - Yugoslavia, 1625 -- Saskatchewan, 241 - Zambia, 528 -- Yukon, 248 Zinder (Niger), 1035 - Ohile, 880 Zipaquira (Colom.), 904 - China, 891 Ziatoust (USSR), 1513 - Congo, 911 Zlin, see Gottwaldov - Ecuador, 959 Zomba (Malawi), 519-20 - Finland, 97!) Zonguldak (Turkey), 1496, 1502, - Great Britain, 112 1504 - Greece, 1087 Zorzor (Liberia), 1228 - Guatemala, 1094 Zoume (Dahomey), 1031 INDBX 1727

Zrenjanin (Yug.), lG22 Zulia (Vcncz.), 1600, 1604 Zllara (Libya), 1236 Zulu land (Natal), 1400, 1413-14 Zllbair-Fao (Iraq), 1149 Zurich (Switz. ), 1464-68, 1475 Zueitina (Libya), 123,> Zutphen (Neth.), 1275 Zug (Switz.), 1464, 14M Zwickau (G erm.), 1078 Zllidelijke (Nelh.), 1274 Zwijndrccht (Ncth.), 1275 Zuiderzee, see IJsselmeer Zwolle (Neth.), 1275 Additional material from The Statesman's Year-Book, is available at http://extras.springer.com