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Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Bull. Min. Res. Exp. (2018) 156: 87-116 BULLETIN OF THE MINERAL RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION Foreign Edition 2018 156 ISSN: 0026-4563 CONTENTS Holocene activity of the Orhaneli Fault based on palaoseismological data, Bursa, NW Anatolia Bulletin of the Mineral .......................Volkan ÖZAKSOY, Hasan ELMACI, Selim ÖZALP, Meryem KARA and Tamer Y. DUMAN / Research Article 1 The neotectonics of NE Gaziantep: The Bozova and Halfeti strike-slip faults and their relationships with blind thrusts, Turkey ......................................................................................................... Nuray ùAHBAZ and Gürol SEYøTOöLU / Research Article 17 Neotectonic and morphotectonic characteristics of the Elmali basin and near vicinities .............................................................................................................ùule GÜRBOöA and Özgür AKTÜRK / Research Article 43 Syn-sedimentary deformation structures in the Early Miocene lacustrine deposits, the basal limestone unit, Bigadiç basin (BalÕkesir, Turkey) ..................................................... Calibe KOÇ-TAùGIN, øbrahim TÜRKMEN and Cansu DøNøZ-AKARCA / Research Article 69 The effect of submarine thermal springs of Do÷anbey Cape (Seferihisar - øzmir) on foraminifer, ostracod and mollusc assemblages .................................. Engin MERøÇ, øpek F. BARUT, Atike NAZøK, Niyazi AVùAR, M. Baki YOKEù, Mustafa ERYILMAZ, ........................................ Fulya YÜCESOY-ERYILMAZ, Erol KAM, Bora SONUVAR and Feyza DøNÇER / Research Article 89 Palynology of the KÕlçak formation (Early Miocene) from Central Anatolia: Implications for palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironments .................................................................................................... Nurdan YAVUZ and ùükrü Sinan DEMøRER / Research Article 119 Mineralogical ¿ ndings from manganese deposits in the Artova Ophiolite Complex, Derbent-Eymir area, Yozgat, Turkey ....................................................................................................................................................Nursel ÖKSÜZ / Research Article 139 Research and Exploration Petrographic and palynological investigations of Sinanpaúa (Afyon) Miocene coals .......................................................................................................................................................Elif AKISKA / Research Article 153 Separation of geochemical anomalies using inverse distant weighting (IDW) and concentration-area (C-A) fractal modeling based on stream sediments data in Janja Region, SE Iran ............................................................................................Marzieh HOSSEøNøNASAB and Ali Akbar DAYA / Research Article 169 Use of Moran’s I and robust statistics to separate geochemical anomalies in Juirui area (Southeast China) ........................................................................................................................................ Tien Thanh NGUYEN / Research Article 181 Assessment of souil liquefaction using the energy approach ...........Kamil KAYABALI, PÕnar YILMAZ, Mustafa FENER, Özgür AKTÜRK and Farhad HABIBZADEH / Research Article 195 Determination of predominant site period of loose terestrial units (Caliche) by microtremor measurements ...................................................................................................................................................KÕvanç ZORLU / Research Article 207 The Hydrogeological investigation of Plajköy spring (ElazÕ÷) ........................................................... Özlem ÖZTEKøN OKAN, Atahan GÜVEN and Bahattin ÇETøNDAö / Research Article 223 Characterization and dewatering of borax clayey tailings by mono- and dual-À occulants systems .......................................................................................................................................... Nuray KARAPINAR / Research Article 239 The Naúa intrusion (Western Anatolia) and its tectonic implication: A joint analyses of gravity and earthquake catalog data ........................................................................C. Ertan TOKER, Emin U. ULUGERGERLø and Ali R. KILIÇ / Research Article 249 http://bulletin.mta.gov.tr Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Notes to the Authors ........................................................................................ 261 The effect of submarine thermal springs of Doğanbey Cape (Seferihisar - İzmir) on foraminifer, ostracod and mollusc assemblages Engin MERİÇa, İpek F. BARUTb, Atike NAZİKc, Niyazi AVŞARd, M. Baki YOKEŞe, Mustafa ERYILMAZf, Fulya YÜCESOY-ERYILMAZg, Erol KAMh, Bora SONUVARi and Feyza DİNÇERj aModa Hüseyin Bey Sokak No: 15/4, 34710, Kadıköy, İstanbul. orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-3678 bİstanbul University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, 34134, Vefa, İstanbul. orcid 0000-0002-4255-0268 cÇukurova University, Fac. of Eng. and Arch., Dept. of Geol. Eng., 01330, Balcalı, Adana. orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-7430 dÇukurova University, Fac. of Eng. and Arch., Dept. of Geol. Eng., 01330, Balcalı, Adana eHanımefenedi Sokak No: 160/9, 34384, Şişli, İstanbul. orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-4561 fMersin University, Fac. of Eng., Dept. of Geol. Eng., 33343, Çiftlikköy, Mersin. orcid 0000-0002-3342-768x gMersin University, Fac. of Eng., Dept. of Geol. Eng., 33343, Çiftlikköy, Mersin. orcid 0000-0003-3714-6903 hYıldız Technical University, Fac. of Sci. and Letters, Dept. of Physics, 34220 Esenler, İstanbul. orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-5464 iTramola International Applied Marine Research, 35250, Konak, İzmir. orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-3709 jNevşehir University, Fac. of Eng. and Arch., Dept. of Geol. Eng. 50300, Nevşehir. orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-4369 Research Article Keywords: ABSTRACT Doğanbey Cape The aim of this study was to fi gure out the effects of the submarine hot water springs located on the (İzmir), submarine hot water springs, benthic coast of Doğanbey Cape (north of Kuşadası Bay) on various micro- and macrofaunal assemblages foraminifers, molluscs, living around these springs. Young sediment samples were collected from different depths at 15 ostracods. stations. The benthic foraminifer, ostracod and mollusc faunas were investigated. 35 genera and 61 species of benthic foraminifers, 16 genera and 20 species of ostracods and 14 genera and 15 species of molluscs were identifi ed. Typical Aeegan foraminifer fauna was found to be dominant. Besides, individuals with colored tests or abnormal morphology, as well as alien species, which are frequently observed on the Aegean coasts were also observed in the study area. The foraminifer, ostracod and mollusc species also constituted typical Aegean fauna. It is known that the ecological conditions experienced of the Amphistegina lobifera Larsen individuals in typical Aegean benthic foraminifer assemblage have an effect on the abundance distribution. Ideal conditions for Amphis- tegina lobifera Larsen was found to be 18.00-32.00 m depth range and 19-20oC temperatures. CTD conductivity values gradually increased near to the hot water spring but a decrease in the number of individuals were observed. Chemical analyzes in sediment samples were performed with X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis Spectrometer (WDXRF). Heavy metal ingredients (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb) of the sediments were evaluated, concentrations were recorded as Cr>Ni>Mn in samples DB1-DB6 and also in DB15; Mn>Cr>Ni in DB8-DB11 and DB13-DB14; Cr>Mn>Ni in DB7 and in DB12. The radioactive elements U and Th were found to be high in DB9, DB10 and DB11. The Received Date: 30.03.2017 chemical and radioactive properties of the sediments were observed to affect the tests of benthic Accepted Date: 28.09.2017 foraminifers, where as no such effect was found on ostracod and mollusc tests. 1. Introduction ostracod and mollusc fauna living around them (Figures 1, 2 and 3). Both quantitative and qualitative This study was carried out to investigate the effects variations of the bottom sediments were evaluated of submarine hot springs, which are located on the under physical, chemical and radioactive conditions southern coasts of the Doğanbey Cape (the northern where micro and macro fauna assemblages are present end of Kuşadası Bay), on the benthic foraminifer, in this area. * Corresponding author: İpek F. BARUT, [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.363329 87 Bull. Min. Res. Exp. (2018) 156: 87-116 Figure 1- Location map of the investigation area. Figure 2- View of sampling points on satellite image. (There are hot water outlets in red colored). The water depth at which samples were collected, rich in medium to deep regions. The micro and macro varies between 0.20-31.80 meters, bottom water faunas observed are similar with the ones observed temperatures vary between 19.95-23.32oC and the at the other studies carried out on the Aegean coasts bottom salinity values vary between 38.99-39.24‰ (Avşar and Meriç, 2001; Meriç and Avşar, 2001; (Table 1). The micro and macro fauna biodiversity, Meriç et al., 2002a, b, 2003a, b, 2004, 2009a, b, c, which is the topic of research, has the faunal 2010, 2011, 2012a, b, 2014; Avşar et al., 2009; Öztürk characteristics of the Eastern Aegean Sea. Although et al., 2014). the life in the region is quite poor in shallow areas, it is 88 Bull. Min. Res. Exp. (2018) 156: 87-116 Figure 3- A- Hot water points (circle) and water sample reception stations (triangle) on the aerial photo of Doğanbey Burnu; B- Coastal area with hot water
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