APPENDIX I

LIST OF INVITED SEMINAR SPEAKERS

Ahmad Ali Der Universitat Hamburg, Hamburg

M.A.K.Lodhi Texas Technical University,. Lubbock, USA

APPENDIX II

LIST OF SEMINARS

Ahmad, M Perspectives on Pakistan's Energy Problems Ahmed, Shafique Relativistic Two Fermion Equation Ali, A i) Weak Interactions at High Energies ii) Weak Hixing and CP Violation Aslam, J. Powder Neutron Diffraction Studies of UF4 Butt, N.M. Mossbauer Diffraction Hethods for Solid State Physics Studies Faude, D. Development of Nuclear Energy in Federal Republic of Germany Fayyazuddin Weak Decays of Heavy I1esons Haroon, M.R. Preliminary Reactor Physics Calculation for a Fluidised Bed Nuclear Reactor Con• cept Hofstadter, R. My Life as a Physicist Ishaq, A.H.B. PDP 11/45 at PINSTECH Khakpour, A. Difuseness and Energy of the Nuclear Matter Surface Lodhi, H.A.K. i) Short Range Correlation with Reference to Structure of Light Nuclei

559 560 APPENDIX

ii) Fission and Al~ha Decay Anomalies with reference to Superheavy Elements Magd, A.Y.Abdul i) Interaction of Relativistic Particles with Nuclei ii) Angular ~Iomentum Coherence in Heavy Ion Reactions Mahmud, Bashiruddin Problems of Energy with Respect to Trans• fer of Technology in Developing Countries Malik, G.M. Computing Facilities at Engineering Uni• versity, Lahore Moravcsik, H.J. i) Energy Supylies and Space Colonization ii) An Overview of Quantum Hechanical Few Body Problems Murray, R.L. Nuclear Proliferation and Safeguards J'.Tayyar, A.H. Solition Propagation in l1agnetic Transi• tions Panchapakesan, N. i) Particle Creation in a De Sitter Universe ii) Changing Superconducting Transition Tempe• ratures in Haterials

Paul, w. Defects in Arr.or~hous Semiconductors Qadir, A. Black Holes and Neutron Stars Qazi, M.N. Problems of Research in Reactor Physics Around Reactor Riazuddin Electromagnetic Decays of Hesons

Shaukat, M.A. Backward Pion-~ucleon Scattering Sheikh, P. Inertial Confinement Fusion Reactors Shrestha, V.H. Optimvm Tilt Angle for Solar Collector Srinivasan, M. i) A Brief Introduction to Indian Nuclear Power Programme ii) Criticality Experiments at Trombay Tounsi, A. Statistical Bootstrap Yaqub, M. Thermal Energy Transfer Across Liquid Helium APPENDIX 561

APPENDIX III

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

Name Institution Country

Ahmad, Iqbal PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Ahmad, S.Khurshid PIHSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan

Ahmad, Masud Pakistan Atomic Energy Commissio~ Pakistan Islamabad Ahmad, Nasir, PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Ahmad, Nisar PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Ahmad, Shujaat PINS'IECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Ahmed, Aminuddin PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Ahmed, Arif Prakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan slama bad Ahmed, Farooq Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Ahmed, Firoz University of Karachi, Karachi Pakistan Ahmed, Irshad PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Ahmed, M.Jamil Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. Pakistan Islamabad Ahmed, Mesbahuddin University of Dacca, Dacca Bangladesh Ahmed, Mohammad Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Ahmed, S.Mohammad University of Hultan, Multan Pakistan Ahmed, Shafique 'G.Narconi' Universita degli Italy Studi-Roma Plazzale delle Scienze Rome Aitquad, Nasreen Aligarh I1uslim University, Aligarh India Ajayi, O.B. University of Ife, Ile-Ife Nigeria Akhtar, Javed PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Akhtar, K.M. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Akhtar, Nasim University of Karachi, Karachi Pakistan Akhtar, Riaz A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan AI-Badri, H.B.H. University of Baghdad, Baghdad Iraq AI-Hassoun, A. Uni ver sity of Baghdad, Baghdad Iraq Ali, Ahmed der Universitat Hamburg Hamburg

Ali, \~aqar Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan Ansari, Salim PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan

Anwar, Mohammad Pakistan Atomic Energy COIT~ission, Pakistan Islamabad 562 APPENDIX

Name Institution Country Asif, G.M. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Aslam, Javed Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Aslam, Mohammad Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Atta, Ashraf PIHSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Atta, Manzoor A. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Awan, Saleem PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Azhar, Iqbal Ali PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Paki stan Aziz, Abdul PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan

Bashir, Zia Pakistan Atomic Energy Commissio~ Pakistan Islamabad Beg, Altaf A. Ministry of Science & Technology Pakistan Islamabad Beg, M.M. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Ben, M.A. University of Niawey, Niaway Niger Bernacca, P.L. Asiago Observatory Asiago Italy Viencenia, Bhatti, Miss Nasim Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Bukhari, Khalid M. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Bukhari, S.J.H. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Butt, N.M. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Chaghtai, M.S. Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh India Chaudhary, tIl.Saeed PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Cheema, S.U. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Dabiri, A.E. I~~~~~~~ University of Tech.Tehran Iran Dahanayke, C. University of Sari Lanka, Kelaniya Sri Lanka Dastgir, Ghulam Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan Dayday, N. Cekmece I;uclear Research & Turkey Training Centre, Istanbul Durrani, Ijaz-ur Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Rehman Islamabad Elbek, E. Neils Bohr Institute, Copenhagen Denmark Farinelli, Ugo CNEN-CSN, Cassacia, Rome Italy Faruq, M. Umar PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan. Faude, D. Institut fur Angewandte, Karlsruhe Germany Fayyazuddin Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad ISlamabad APPENDIX 563

Name Inst it ut ion Country Gaafar, M.A. Helemiyt El-zaitum, Cairo Egypt Ghani, Abdul Pakistan Council of Scientific Pakistan and Industrial Research, Karachi Gondal, M.A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Gul, Subhan PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Hashmi, Jamshed Kanupp, Karachi Pakistan Haq, Ikramul Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Haque, Ziaul Land Reclamation Punjab, Lahore Pakistan Haroon, M.R. Arya-Mehr University of Technology Iran Tehran Hasnain, S.A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Hasni, S.M. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Hofstadter, R. Stanford University, Stanford U.S.A. Hofstadter, R.Mrs. Stanford University, Stanford U.S.A. Hussain, A.Z. Nuclear Research Centre, Cairo Egypt Hussain, Ather PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Hussain, Gulzar PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Hussain, Manzoor Engineering University, Lahore Pakistan Hussain, S.D. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Husseni, S.D. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Iqbal, M. Saleem Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan Irfan, M. Aligarh Huslim University, Aligarh India Ishaq, A.F.M. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Jameel, M. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Javed, N.A. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Pakistan Islamabad Jawad, S.M.Abdul Royal Scientific Society, Arnan Jordan Kadis, M. S .!>1ohd University of Malysia, Kuala Lampur Malaysia Karim, M.Abdel Faculty of Science, Tripoli Libya Kayani, Salim Ahmed University of Engineering and Pakistan Technology, Lahore Keita, B. Faculty des Sciences Dakar-Senegal Senegal Khakpour, Asha 17th St.Bokharest Ave, Tehran Iran Khalid, Z.M. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Khan, Abdul Rashid Islamia University, Bahawalpur Pakistan 564 APPENDIX

Name Institution Country Khan, Asghar Ali Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Khan, Hayatullah Peshawar University, Peshawar Pakistan Khan, Iqbal Ahmed University of' Khartoum, Khartoum Sudan Khan, M.Aslam DESTO, Chaklala Pakistan Khan, M.Aslam PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Khan, Mustafa Yar Government College, Lahore Pakistan Khan, Q.H. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Khan, Sohail Aziz University of Baluchistan, Quetta Pakistan Khawaja, E.E. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Khazal, K.A.R. University of Basrah, Basrah Iraq Khurshid, S. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Lane, J.A. International Atomic Energy Agency, U.S.A. Vienna Lodhi, M.A.K. Texas Tech. University, Lubbock U.S.A. Magd, A. Y. Abdul Cario University, Gize Egypt Magasu, L.M. University of Technology, New Guinea LAE P.N.G. Mahmood, Bashir-uddin Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Mahmood, Sajjad Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan Mahmood, S.Tahir PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Majeed, C.A. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Malik, Ghulam Mohammad University of Engieering and Pakistan Technology, Lahore Mir, Nazir Ahmed University of Multan, Multan Pakistan Mirza, M.Ilyas Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan Moravscik, M.J. University of Oregon, Eugene U.S.A. Murray, R.L. North Carolina State University, U.S.A. Raleigh Murtaza, G. Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan Mustafa, Noor-ul PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Naqvi, S.Munir Mehdi University of' Karachi, Karachi Pakistan Raza APPENDIX 565

N8Jlle Institution Country

Naseem, M. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Isl8Jllabad Naseem, Tufail Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Isl8Jllabad Quaid-i-Az8Jll University, Isl8Jllabad Pakistan

Nazar, Fateh l~oha.rnmad Punjab University, Lahore Pakistan Niazi, Ahsan Khan PINSTECH, Rawal?indi Pakistan Panchapakesan, N. University of Delhi,Delhi India Paul, W. Harvard University, C8Jllbridge U.S.A. Pervez, Masud Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan Qadir, Asghar Quaid-i-Az8Jll University, Isl8Jllabad Pakistan Qazi, M.N. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Qureshi, Farhat Agriculture University,Faisalabad Pakistan Saeeda (Miss) Qureshi, I. H. PIHSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Qureshi, K.Q. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Isl8Jllabad Rashid, Khalid PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Razmi, M.S.K. Quaid-i-Az8Jll University, Isl8Jllabad Pakistan Rehman, In8Jllur PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Rehman, Fazal Peshawar University, Peshawar Pakistan Riazuddin Quaid-i-Az8Jll University, Isl8Jllabad Pakistan Roberts, K.V. Chlham Lab, Abingdon U.K. Sadiq, Abdullah PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Sadiq, Nasim A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Saeed, M. University of Khartoum, Khartoum Sudan Saghir, Ahmad Hinistry of Science & Technology, Pakistan Isl8Jllabad S8Jlldani, G. Chasnupp, Isl8Jllabad Pakistan Sani, L. ENEL-DCO VIA, G-B MARONI Italy Sehgal, M.L. Aligarh Huslim University, Aligarh India Shafee, Ahmed 86 Indire Road, Dacca Bangladesh Shafique, YI. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Isl8Jllabad 566 APPENDIX

Name Institution Country Shahid, K.A. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Shaikh, M.Afzal Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Shaikh, P.A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Shaikh, 1\1. Saleem Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Shaukat, Mumtaz A. Punjab University, Lahore Pakistan Shrestna, V.H. Kirtipur University, Kathmandu Nepal Siddique, K.M. DESTO, Chaklala Pakistan Slack, L. Virginia Polytechnical Institute U.S.A. & State University, Blacksburg Srinivasan, M. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, India Bombay Syed, H.B. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Tan, B.Ch. 36 SS 2/41, Subang Malaysia Tariq, H.M. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Tennakone, K. Vidyodaya University, Nugede Sri Lanka Tounsi, Ahmed Theoreque Et Hautes Energies Tour Algeria Paris

Runcel, R. Cekmece ~uc. Res. & Trg. Centre, Turkey P.K.I. navaalani, Istanbul Ullah, Hasib Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Waheed, Abdul Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Yaldram, Khawaja Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Yaqub, M. The Ohio State University, Columbus U.S.A. Yasin, Mehboob Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Islamabad Zafar, H.S. Punjab University, Lahore Pakistan Zaidi, H.A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Zaidi, S.H.H. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Zaidi, S.:1.N. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan Zaidi, S.N.S. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan APPENDIX 567

]'lame Institution Country Zaidi, Z.H. 210 West End Road, Merrut India Zauq, M.Hanif PINSTECH, Rawa1:;;-lindi Pakistan INDEX

Accretion, Chalco~enide materials, 320-332 critical rate, 482-483 Charm, 524-530 disks, 483-486 experimental evidence for 535- observational evidence of 537 Wakes, 491-492 Coal, 57, 70, 71 Advective equation, 419-420 Coding systems, 252-263 Amorphous semiconductors, 295- Computational physics, 406-433 348 evolutionary calculations in, Amplification factor, 422 406-407 Anderson's Theory, 339-441 Computer, modification of, 341-345 advantages of, 389-392 Area weighting, 443-444 complexity of, 392 Atomic arrangement, disadvantages of, 389-392 amorphous cluster models, 304 environment, 260 micro crystallite models, 304 hardware, 397-398 random network models, 304 powers and limitations of, 385-406 Band structure, 338 relevance to physics, 386-389 Black Hole reliability of, 392-395 accretion disk around, 483-486 software, 402 in binary systems, 476-492 and theoretical physics, 405- in globular clusters, 492-495 406 isolated, 495-498 Computer-Man analogy, 403-404 Boltzmann's equation, 234 Conservation Breeder laws, 426 see fast breeder pari ty, 507 Breeding Crank-Nicholson schemes, 424, principle of, 77 430-431 Chalcogenide glasses, 335-347 Data pool, 254

569 570 INDEX

Density of states, Energy (cont'd) intrinsic, 308-315 requirements for Western Europe, Development, 547, 549-550 200-205 and science, 547-555 situation in Western Europe, Difference 193-200 2-level scheme, 424-426 solar, 89-93 eulerian method, 436-437 tidal, 106 Differential equation, traditional sources, 70-73 method of modified, 420-421 wave, 107 Diffraction, 301-303 see also Pakistan and modelling studies of a-Ge, Eulerian difference method, 436- 305-308 437 Diffusion equation, 238 Eulerian mesh, explicit solution of, 430 uniform, 417-418 Digital information, 389 Evolutionary calculations, 406- Disorder, 407 nature of, 298 Fast breeder reactor, 73, 78, Disordered materials 7Q, 226 determination of structure, international development, 298-301 80-83 preparation of, 296-298 market introduction, 88-89 Eigenvalue problem, 250-252 safety considerations, 84-86 Electromagnetic interactions, technical concept of, 83-84 515, 519-537 Fields and Particles, 407-408 Electron beam fusion, 113 Fission breeder, III Electronic band structure and Food production properties, 308 and energy, 46-49 Electrostatic systems Fortran IV NGP method for, 441-443 olympus programming system, Energy 450-469 additional supply possibilitiEs, Fourier modes, 418-419 105-107 Fuel aspects of economy, 63-66 reprocessing, 223-226 conservation, 36-46, 50 resources, 75-76, 79, 80 demand and economic develop- Fuelcash computer code, 159 ment, 23-36 Fuel costs, 154-155, 160 demand and GNP, 29-36 Fuel cycle, 155-157 demand in a growing world, 23- conventional, 277 26 economic considerations, 215- and food production, 46-49 216 gap, 51-60 enrichment services, 221-223 geothermal, 104-105 once through, 278 global picture, 3-4 problems relating to, 215-226 growth of consumption, 66-69 Fusion, Ill, 112, 113 nuclear, 73-74 Gas, 70 ocean thermal, 106 Gauge group, principal supply options, 69- SU(2) ~ U(l), 523-537 70 color, 537-541 INDEX 571

Geothermal energy, 104-105 Nuclear non-proliferation Gross National Product academic aspects of, 215-284 and energy demand, 29-31 political aspects of, 211-215 material content of, 26-29 Nuclear Power, capital costs, 163 Hydropower, 51, 105 cost trends in developing Information engineering, 402-403 countries, 112-183 Interface, 253 cost trends in U.S., 149-154 Iterative solution, 246-250 industrial aspects of plants, 210-212 Lagrangian long term economics of, 183-181 particle method, 438 problems relating to plant plane isentropic scheme, 431- construction, 210-215 433 safety problems in plants, 213- Laser, fusion, Ill, 112, 118-120 215 station siting for plants, 212- plasma coupling, 120-142 213 Leap frog, stability analysis, 428 Ocean thermal energy, 106 2D scheme, 428 Oil, Linearization, 418-419 concept of gap, 55 Luminosity, substitute of, 55 critical, 482 Olympus, Fortran IV programming system, Man-Computer analogy. 403-404 450-469 Maxwell equations, 429-430 Optical absorption, 386 Mesh, Optical excitation, 322 techniques, 411-433 Optimization techniques, uniform eulerian, 411-418 for particle codes, 445-441 Microcrystallite models Optimum representation, 410-414 magnetic properties of, 336 Orcost computer code, 110 Mirror machines, 112 Modular coding systems, 252-263 Pakistan, Module, 252-253 agricultural energy needs, 13- Montecarlo methods, 239-240 15 energy consumption in, 4-8 Natural gas, 56, 10-11 energy deficits, 20-21 Neutron transport theory, 285- energy projections, 15 291 energy reserves, 8, 11 Noise suppression future energy consumption, 12 techniques, 441-448 growth of electric power, 11-20 Nuclear desalination Parity, plants, 186-181 conservation, 503 Nuclear energy, Particle long term option, 13 simulation. 440-441 present state of, 13-14 Photo luminiscence, 331 in Western Europe, 200, 205-210 Photostructural chan&es, 345-348 Nuclear Fuel cycle Photosynthesis, 101 costs, 155 Photovoltaic Nuclear Fusion, 101-104 materials, 369-319 solar energy conversion, 100-101 572 INDEX

Plasma, Strong interactions, 537-541 simulation, 433-450 Structural modeling, 303-305 Plutonium recycle, 279 Strucutre, spiked, 281 determination of, 298-301 coprocessed uranium and, 282 Target designs, 148 Poisson's equation, 444-445 Polarisation, 503 Thermal materials, 353-359 Tidal energy, 106 Power, Transport, 49-50, 322, 335 hydro, 57-105 Transport theory, nuclear, 163-213 unified neutron, 285-291 Power generation, Tokamak, 103, 104, 112, 113 cost in the United States, 170 Power cost comparison, Unification, the system analysis approach of weak and electromagnetic 176 interactions, 515-519 Proliferation, United Nations, some remarks on, 86-88 conference on science and tech• nology in development 1979, 552- Reaction matrix, 504 Reactor physics, 585 computational methods ln,. 2 3- 4 Uranium, 241 cost trends, 157, 183 procurement of, 216-221 requirements in a developing country, 263-270 Vlasov equations, 433 short review of, 230-234 WASP code, 176 Recombination, 322 Water power, 105 Representation, Waterbag method, 437-438 choice of, 415-417 Wave energy, 107 Reprocessing, Weak inteaction, 515-519 irradiated fuel, 223-226 neutral, 515, 524-535 Roche Lobe overflow, 487 X-ray, Science heating of normal stars, 491 and development, 547-555 optical identification of sources, and technology, 547-549 478 Silicon, TYPes of accretion in binaries amorphous, 323-335 486-491 ' hydrogen alloys, 323-335 yield by mass accretion, 478 Simulation, development of a model, 399-402 techniques, 444-445 Solar energy, 58, 89-93, III Solar materials, 353-359 Solar reversible window, 359-369 Solar thermal conversion, centralised, 97-100 decentralised, 93-97 States, intrinsic density of, 308-315 Stellar wind, 487-491