Human Glans and Preputial Development
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Te2, Part Iii
TERMINOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGICA Second Edition International Embryological Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TE2, PART III Contents Caput V: Organogenesis Chapter 5: Organogenesis (continued) Systema respiratorium Respiratory system Systema urinarium Urinary system Systemata genitalia Genital systems Coeloma Coelom Glandulae endocrinae Endocrine glands Systema cardiovasculare Cardiovascular system Systema lymphoideum Lymphoid system Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Embryologica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, February 2017 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Embryologica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput V: ORGANOGENESIS Chapter 5: ORGANOGENESIS -
The Foot Angiosomes As Integrated Level of Lower Limb Arterial Perfusion
Research Article iMedPub Journals 2019 www.imedpub.com Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Therapy Vol. 4 No. 1: 7 The Foot Angiosomes as Integrated Level of Alexandrescu VA1* Pottier M1, Lower Limb Arterial Perfusion: Amendments Balthazar S2 and Azdad K3 for Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia 1Department of Vascular and Thoracic Presentations Surgery, Princess Paola Hospital, Marche- en-Famenne, Belgium 2Department of Anesthesiology, Princess Paola Hospital, Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium Abstract 3Department of Radiology, Princess Paola Introduction: The angiosome concept was initially pioneered by Taylor and Palmer in the Hospital, Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium plastic reconstructive surgery field. The authors described a reproducible model of arterial and venous distribution in humans that follows specific three-dimensional (3D) networks *Corresponding author: Vlad Adrian of tissue. The angiosome model yet represents a specific level among other staged and Alexandrescu graduated levels of harmonious arterial irrigation in the lower extremity. Specific CLTI pathologies enhance characteristic arterial branches affectation, including the angiosomal source arteries. Evaluating main atherosclerotic lesions at peculiar Levels of arterial division [email protected] may afford useful clinical information. Department of Vascular and Thoracic Method: The present study proposes a description of six levels of degressive arterial division Surgery, Princess Paola Hospital, Marche- and collateral distribution in the inferior limb, including the angiosomal stage. Following en-Famenne, Belgium succeeding perioperative 2D angiographic observations over an eight-year period, these levels (I to VI) were analyzed (including the angiosomal Level III) and summarized in attached tables. The medical files of 323 limb-threatening ischemic foot wounds (Rutherford 4-6) in 295 patients (71% men) were retrospectively reviewed. -
Reproductive System, Day 2 Grades 4-6, Lesson #12
Family Life and Sexual Health, Grades 4, 5 and 6, Lesson 12 F.L.A.S.H. Reproductive System, day 2 Grades 4-6, Lesson #12 Time Needed 40-50 minutes Student Learning Objectives To be able to... 1. Distinguish reproductive system facts from myths. 2. Distinguish among definitions of: ovulation, ejaculation, intercourse, fertilization, implantation, conception, circumcision, genitals, and semen. 3. Explain the process of the menstrual cycle and sperm production/ejaculation. Agenda 1. Explain lesson’s purpose. 2. Use transparencies or your own drawing skills to explain the processes of the male and female reproductive systems and to answer “Anonymous Question Box” questions. 3. Use Reproductive System Worksheets #3 and/or #4 to reinforce new terminology. 4. Use Reproductive System Worksheet #5 as a large group exercise to reinforce understanding of the reproductive process. 5. Use Reproductive System Worksheet #6 to further reinforce Activity #2, above. This lesson was most recently edited August, 2009. Public Health - Seattle & King County • Family Planning Program • © 1986 • revised 2009 • www.kingcounty.gov/health/flash 12 - 1 Family Life and Sexual Health, Grades 4, 5 and 6, Lesson 12 F.L.A.S.H. Materials Needed Classroom Materials: OPTIONAL: Reproductive System Transparency/Worksheets #1 – 2, as 4 transparencies (if you prefer not to draw) OPTIONAL: Overhead projector Student Materials: (for each student) Reproductive System Worksheets 3-6 (Which to use depends upon your class’ skill level. Each requires slightly higher level thinking.) Public Health - Seattle & King County • Family Planning Program • © 1986 • revised 2009 • www.kingcounty.gov/health/flash 12 - 2 Family Life and Sexual Health, Grades 4, 5 and 6, Lesson 12 F.L.A.S.H. -
1 Male Checklist Male Reproductive System Components of the Male
Male Checklist Male Reproductive System Components of the male Testes; accessory glands and ducts; the penis; and reproductive system the scrotum. Functions of the male The male reproductive system produces sperm cells that reproductive system can be transferred to the female, resulting in fertilization and the formation of a new individual. It also produces sex hormones responsible for the normal development of the adult male body and sexual behavior. Penis The penis functions as the common outlet for semen (sperm cells and glandular secretions) and urine. The penis is also the male copulatory organ, containing tissue that can fill with blood resulting in erection of the penis. Prepuce A fold of skin over the distal end of the penis. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the prepuce. Corpus spongiosum A spongy body consisting of erectile tissue. It surrounds the urethra. Sexual excitement can cause erectile tissue to fill with blood. As a result, the penis becomes erect. Glans penis The expanded, distal end of the corpus spongiosum. It is also called the head of the penis. Bulb of the penis The proximal end of the corpus spongiosum. Bulbospongiosus muscle One of two skeletal muscles surrounding the bulb of the penis. At the end of urination, contraction of the bulbospongiosus muscles forces any remaining urine out of the urethra. During ejaculation, contractions of the bulbospongiosus muscles ejects semen from the penis. Contraction of the bulbospongiosus muscles compresses the corpus spongiosum, helping to maintain an erection. Corpus cavernosum One of two spongy bodies consisting of erectile tissue that (pl., corpora cavernosa) form the sides and front of the penis. -
The Cyclist's Vulva
The Cyclist’s Vulva Dr. Chimsom T. Oleka, MD FACOG Board Certified OBGYN Fellowship Trained Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecologist National Medical Network –USOPC Houston, TX DEPARTMENT NAME DISCLOSURES None [email protected] DEPARTMENT NAME PRONOUNS The use of “female” and “woman” in this talk, as well as in the highlighted studies refer to cis gender females with vulvas DEPARTMENT NAME GOALS To highlight an issue To discuss why this issue matters To inspire future research and exploration To normalize the conversation DEPARTMENT NAME The consensus is that when you first start cycling on your good‐as‐new, unbruised foof, it is going to hurt. After a “breaking‐in” period, the pain‐to‐numbness ratio becomes favourable. As long as you protect against infection, wear padded shorts with a generous layer of chamois cream, no underwear and make regular offerings to the ingrown hair goddess, things are manageable. This is wrong. Hannah Dines British T2 trike rider who competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics DEPARTMENT NAME MY INTRODUCTION TO CYCLING Childhood Adolescence Adult Life DEPARTMENT NAME THE CYCLIST’S VULVA The Issue Vulva Anatomy Vulva Trauma Prevention DEPARTMENT NAME CYCLING HAS POSITIVE BENEFITS Popular Means of Exercise Has gained popularity among Ideal nonimpact women in the past aerobic exercise decade Increases Lowers all cause cardiorespiratory mortality risks fitness DEPARTMENT NAME Hermans TJN, Wijn RPWF, Winkens B, et al. Urogenital and Sexual complaints in female club cyclists‐a cross‐sectional study. J Sex Med 2016 CYCLING ALSO PREDISPOSES TO VULVAR TRAUMA • Significant decreases in pudendal nerve sensory function in women cyclists • Similar to men, women cyclists suffer from compression injuries that compromise normal function of the main neurovascular bundle of the vulva • Buller et al. -
Muscles Connecting the Upper Limb to the Vertebral Column
Muscles Connecting the Upper Limb to the Vertebral Column 1-Trapezius: O: external occiptal protuberance, superior nuchal line, ligamentum nuchae (along dorsal spine of cervical vertebra ), spines of all thoracic vertebrae and their supraspinous ligament " the extention of ligamentum nuchae ". Ins: (opposite to the Ori. Of Deltoid ) Upper fibers : Post. border lateral third of clavicle. Mid.(lateral fibers): inner surface of acromial process. Lower fibers: upper border of dorsal spine of scapula. N.S: Spinal accessory nerve (motor) and C3 and 4 (sensory) XI(11) cranial nerve (spinal part). *Note that accessory nerve = XI(11) cranial nerve which has 2 parts : cranial / spinal Action : Upper fibers :elevate the scapula. middle fibers: pull scapula medially toward the ribs (retracts). lower fibers: pull medial border of scapula downward . *anterior fibers rotates the scapula. Question 1 : to put your hand over your head what are the responsible muscles?? - Supraspinatus for initiation (0-15) or (0-18) - middle fibers of Deltoid (15 or 18 -90) - Trapezius & serratus anterior :after 90, rotation of scapula. Question 2 : to touch the acromial process of the other side which muscle is responsible , and which nerve will stop the movement of the muscle if we cut it?? -muscle: pectorals major , medial & lateral pectoral nerve. *always choose the easiest movement… 2-Latissimus dorsi : O: Iliac crest, lumbar fascia, spines of lower six thoracic vertebrae (T7-T12), lower three or four ribs, and inferior angle of scapula ,then all fibers make conversion to ins. Ins: Floor of bicipital groove of humerus. N.S: Thoracodorsal nerve (branch of post. Cord of post. -
In Brief the Foreskin
in brief In Brief The Foreskin Michael R. Lawless, MD skin and glans results in adhesionlike tion of steroid cream for up to 6 weeks Wake Forest University Health attachment of the foreskin to the glans in combination with gentle attempts to Services from birth throughout most of the first retract the foreskin is an effective non- Winston-Salem, NC postnatal year. This attachment is, in surgical treatment reported to be suc- essence, a physiologic phimosis that cessful in up to 75% to 85% of cases of inhibits retraction of the foreskin. The phimosis. Surgical treatment includes Author Disclosure tissue layer serves as an effective bar- circumcision or preputial plasty (dorsal Drs Lawless and Serwint did not rier against invading pathogens and slit). disclose any financial relationships accumulation of smegma. External Paraphimosis occurs when a some- relevant to this In Brief. cleansing of the penis with mild soap what tight foreskin is retracted and and water is the only genital care cannot be returned to its usual position required in the first year after birth. because of its constricting effect on the Treatment of Phimosis with Topical Forceful retraction of the foreskin prior shaft of the penis. The resulting venous Steroids in 194 Children. Ashfield to natural separation of the epithelial stasis causes painful swelling of the JE, Nickel KR, Siemens DR, et al. layers is painful to the infant. In addi- shaft and glans penis distal to the J Urol. 2003;169:1106–1108 tion to pain, traumatic foreskin retrac- constriction, further impeding replace- Paraphimosis: Current Treatment Op- tion may cause bleeding followed by an ment of the foreskin. -
Analyzing At-Home Prosthesis Use in Unilateral Upper-Limb Amputees To
2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR) QEII Centre, London, UK, July 17-20, 2017. Analyzing At -Home Prosthesis Use in Unilateral Upper -Limb Amputees to Inform Treatment & Device Design Adam J. Spiers, Member, IEEE, Linda Resnik, and Aaron M. Dollar, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract — New upper limb prosthetic devices are continuously being developed by a variety of industrial, academic, and hobbyist groups. Yet, little research has evaluated the long term use of currently available prostheses in daily life activities, beyond laboratory or survey studies. We seek to objectively measure how experienced unilateral upper limb prosthesis-users employ their prosthetic devices and unaffected limb for manipulation during everyday activities. In particular, our goal is to create a method for evaluating all types of amputee manipulation, including non-prehensile actions beyond conventional grasp functions, as well as to examine the relative use of both limbs in unilateral and bilateral cases. This study employs a head-mounted video camera to record participant’s hands and arms as they Figure 1: A video screenshot from the head-mounted camera (for complete unstructured domestic tasks within their own homes. participant P2). A new ‘Unilateral Prosthesis-User Manipulation Taxonomy’ is presented based observations from 10 hours of recorded videos. has been a wide variety of prosthetic TDs (e.g. [4]–[6]). The taxonomy addresses manipulation actions of the intact However, follow-ups of how such devices’ are practically hand, prostheses, bilateral activities, and environmental and specifically used has been limited outside of the feature-use (affordances). Our preliminary results involved laboratory. Further motivation for the need of such tagging 23 minute segments of the full videos from 3 amputee understanding comes from well-known high prevalence rates participants using the taxonomy. -
Paraffin Granuloma Associated with Buried Glans Penis-Induced Sexual and Voiding Dysfunction
pISSN: 2287-4208 / eISSN: 2287-4690 World J Mens Health 2017 August 35(2): 129-132 https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.2017.35.2.129 Case Report Paraffin Granuloma Associated with Buried Glans Penis-Induced Sexual and Voiding Dysfunction Wonhee Chon1, Ja Yun Koo1, Min Jung Park3, Kyung-Un Choi2, Hyun Jun Park1,3, Nam Cheol Park1,3 Departments of 1Urology and 2Pathology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 3The Korea Institute for Public Sperm Bank, Busan, Korea A paraffinoma is a type of inflammatory lipogranuloma that develops after the injection of an artificial mineral oil, such as paraffin or silicon, into the foreskin or the subcutaneous tissue of the penis for the purpose of penis enlargement, cosmetics, or prosthesis. The authors experienced a case of macro-paraffinoma associated with sexual dysfunction, voiding dysfunction, and pain caused by a buried glans penis after a paraffin injection for penis enlargement that had been performed 35 years previously. Herein, this case is presented with a literature review. Key Words: Granuloma; Oils; Paraffin; Penis A paraffinoma is a type of inflammatory lipogranuloma because of tuberculous epididymitis [1,3]. that develops after the injection of an artificial mineral oil, However, various types of adverse effects were sub- such as paraffin or silicon, into the foreskin or the subcuta- sequently reported by several investigators, and such pro- neous tissue of the penis for the purpose of penis enlarge- cedures gradually became less common [3-6]. Paraffin in- ment, cosmetics, or prosthesis [1]. In particular, as this pro- jections display outcomes consistent with the purpose of cedure is performed illegally by non-medical personnel in the procedure in early stages, but over time, the foreign an unsterilized environment or with non-medical agents, matter migrates from the primary injection site to nearby cases of adverse effects, such as infection, skin necrosis, tissues or even along the inguinal lymphatic vessel. -
Historical Aspects of Powered Limb Prostheses by Dudley S
Historical Aspects of Powered Limb Prostheses by Dudley S. Childress, Ph.D. INTRODUCTION People involved in work on powered limb from the viewpoint of important meetings and prostheses may wonder if the history of this events. Control approaches, another viewpoint, field is important. My answer is that one can are considered but not emphasized. Also, the learn a lot from history. Nevertheless, Hegel perspective is from America. has said, "What history teaches us is that men never learned anything from it." Unfortunately, PROLOGUE (1915-1945) it sometimes does seem true in prosthetics that we have not always profited from past experi The first powered prosthesis, of which I am ences. Too many aspects of the work are never aware, was a pneumatic hand patented in Ger published, and the multidisciplinary nature of many in 1915.13 A drawing of an early pneu the field produces papers in a broad spectrum of matic hand is shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 journals that are difficult to track. Books on the shows a drawing of what I believe to be the first field are, unfortunately, not numerous. electric powered hand. These drawings were The brief history that follows is by no means published in 1919 in Ersatzglieder und Arbeit complete, and since some of it involves years shilfen (Substitute Limbs and Work Aids).35 that are within readers' memories, I apologize This German publication illustrates the impor in advance for omissions that anyone may con tance of history in prosthetics, containing ideas sider significant. The history is intended to en that are still being discovered today. -
Stretching and Positioning Regime for Upper Limb
Information for patients and visitors Stretching and Positioning Regime for Upper Limb Physiotherapy Department This leaflet has been designed to remind you of the exercises you Community & Therapy Services have been taught, the correct techniques and who to contact with any queries. For more information about our Trust and the services we provide please visit our website: www.nlg.nhs.uk Information for patients and visitors Muscle Tone Muscle tone is an unconscious low level contraction of your muscles while they are at rest. The purpose of this is to keep your muscles primed and ready to generate movement. Several neurological causes may change a person’s muscle tone to increase or decrease resulting in a lack of movement. Over time, a lack of movement can cause stiffness, pain, and spasticity. In severe cases this may also lead to contractures. Spasticity Spasticity can be defined as a tightening or stiffness of the muscle due to increased muscle tone. It can interfere with normal functioning. It can also greatly increase fatigue. However, exercise, properly done, is vital in managing spasticity. The following tips may prove helpful: • Avoid positions that make the spasticity worse • Daily stretching of muscles to their full length will help to manage the tightness of spasticity, and allow for optimal movement • Moving a tight muscle to a new position may result in an increase in spasticity. If this happens, allow a few minutes for the muscles to relax • When exercising, try to keep head straight • Sudden changes in spasticity may -
Slang for Penis and Testicles
List of Penis Terms (in order of production) Pecker Johnson Prick Dick Cock Rooster Lil' Billy Wang Octagon Lil' Stevie Snake Python Cobra One eyed monster Trouser snake Tramp killer Slut slayer Lil' Buddy Lil' Friend Halfmast Tool Drill Hammer Screwdriver Screw Nail Joystick Elevator Floppy Drive Hard Drive Hardware Gearshift The worm Bookworm Basalisk Wand Sword Boomerang Hot pocket Shaft Cyclops Knight WMD Weiner Hot dog Popsicle Lollipop Kielbalsa Stick Ice Cream Cone Morning Wood The Colonel The Lieutenant The Tank The Battleship The land mine The assault rifle the grenade the machete The water gun Gun Banana Carrot Zuchini Cucumber Pickle The Major The seaman The key My asian buddy The shotgun Water hose Twix Snickers bar Bag of tricks Nuclear missile Hollow point The member Chairman Mao Mallet Pyramid Elephant Fuck Truck The mustang Cane Rod Staff Plug Cigar Nebraska State Capitol Turtle Head Undercover Brother The lightsaber Katana Sniper Rifle The sticky grenade Straw Remote Control The silver bullet Drumstick Bone Mast The machine The goods The hardware Junk Bulge The sequoia Bushwhacker The lawnmower Hoover tower The Washington monument The Lincoln memorial The pocket monster The pocket rocket The mongoose The ground squirrel The trombone Dong Torpedo Sausage Philly Cheesesteak The pendulum Babymaker Toy soldier Antenna The titanic Zeus Ares List of Testicle Terms (in order of production) Balls Stones Family Jewels Meatballs Reece's Pieces Nuts Coconuts Weights Walnuts Gonads Dumbbells Truffles The sperm factory Peanuts Chestnuts Package Grenades Huevos Water Balloons Wheels Itchy and scratchy Beavis and butthead Tweedledee and Tweedledum Easter eggs Fiery Coals Jellybeans Sack The two amigos Maracas.