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OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE) Dl INDONESIA IMPLlKASl HUKUM LlSENSl COPYLEFT TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK SUMBER TERBUKA (OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE) Dl INDONESIA TESlS Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar Magister Hukum pada BKU Hukum Bisnis Magister Iimu Hukum Oleh: IKA RlSWANTl PUTRANTI NIM : 06912205 BKU : HUKUM BlSNlS MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA TAHUN 2009 LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN TESISMAGISTER ILMU HUKUM PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNlVERSlTAS ISLAM INDONESIA IMPLIKASI HUKUM LlSENSl COPYLEFTTERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK SUMBER 'TERBUKA (OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE) Dl INDONESIA Telah disetujui dan diterima oleh Dosen Pembimbing untuk diajukan pada Tim Penguji Sidang Tesis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Indonesia. Hariflanggal Sabtu, 7 Februari 2009 Yogyakarta, Kamis, 5 Februari 2009 Pembimbing I Pembimbing I1 Nandang Sutrisna, SH, M.H, LLM, Ph.D Budi Agus Riswandi, SH. M.H. Mengetahui, Ketua Prograq Pascasarjana TESlS MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNlVERSlTAS ISLAM IN DON ESlA IMPLlKASl HUKUM LlSENSl COPYLEFTTERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK SUMBER TERBUKA (OPEN SOURCE SOFWARE) Dl INDONESIA Oleh : Nama : IKA RlSWANTl PUTRANTI NIM : 06912205 BKU : HUKUM BlSNlS Dipertahankan didepan Tim Penguji Sidang Tesis dan dinyatakan diterima pada tanggal 7 Februari 2009. Tim Penguji : 1. Nandang Sutrisna, SH, MH, LLM, Ph.D. ............................................... 2. Dr. Siti Anisah SH, MH. f/ 3. Budi Agus Riswandi SH, MH. ...............................................- Yogyakarta, 9 Februari 2009 Mengetahui, F7Ain4inq Is the Aardest wora thore is, wAicA k probaO8y tho reason I I why so few engage in it". ~#mfyFufdf "Skccess kska88y comes to tAose wAo are too 6ksy to be 8oo4ing for it". (#~fy~au/a'7Aaf&akf "&very maw's dive end in tAe same way. 3t is on8y tAe detaid Aow Ae 8ived and Aow Ae died wAicA distingkisA one maw from anotAer". (&fA@gt#@m/hg~ayf " 3 skOmit that an individkal wAo 6~4~34sa 8aw tkat conscimce ts88s Aim wtlkst, and wAo wi8ding6y accepts tAe pmalty of impfisohmeht 6rd@ aFOkSQ fA8 C(~HSC~@~CS01 tAe ~6mmkbdty over its lnlkstlce , is in rea8ity expressing tAe AigAest respect for &awl; d M&/A IktA~fK/A~ Jf,, ""/"t~{fum B/rmi~gAamJav'e 3 "law, Odng a tyrant, compe8s many tAings to Oe done contrary to natkre". M&d/af "3n tAe war tAat cAangd tke wordd, victory was not acAievd Oy one man Okt Oy the 8ives 01 many. WLWis de8igAtfk8 to tAose wAo Aave Aad no experience of it". &h~mkgf "A88 Wars are @ivi8 War becakse a88 men are BrotAers". (FfahcuLk F@h&csd KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu'allaikurn Wr. Wb. Alhamdulillahtrabbil'alarnin, Puji Syukur Kehadirat Allah SWT atas ridho, perlindungan dan kesempatan yang diberikan-Nya. Shalawat dan salaam bag Nabi Muhammad SAW, sebagai pedoman dan inspirasi terbesar penulis, sehingga thesis tentang "Implikasi Hukum Lisensi Copyleft Terhadap Perlindungan Perangkat Lunak Sumber Terbuka (Open Source Software) di Indonesia" dapat diselesaikan. Terima kasih teriring dengan penuh rasa hormat dan bakti kepada Ayahanda (Sudarisman, SH) dan Ibunda (Dra. Sri Sudarmi) dengan segala upaya, doa, bantuan, motivasi serta kesabaran bag selesainya pendidikan pasca sarjana penulis. Perkembangan dunia hukum teknologi informasi yang semalun kompleks dengan segala perrnasalahan yang muncul seiring dengan semalun meningkatnya kebebasan dan kemudahan atas akses teknologi di dalarn masyarakat. Teknologi informasi masa kini bukan hanya sebagai gaya hdup tetapi sudah menjah bagian dari kebutuhan hidup manusia sehari-hari. Peran teknologi informasi yang semakin vital dan strategis dalarn bidang pemerintahan, ekonomi, bisnis, pendidikan, sosial, budaya, dan politik. Fitur-fitur canggih yang memberikan kenyamanan dan kemudahan semakin mudah dm murah di dapat menjah salah satu pemicu cepatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi yang merarnbah di semua kalangan masyarakat. Tuntutan kebutuhan teknolog informasi ymg beragam dan sangat besar memberikan peluang bisnis yang sangat menguntungkan bagi pelaku bisnis dibidang teknologi informasi terutama hbidang software yang sampai saat ini masih dikuasai oleh Negara maju seperti Amerikat Serikat melalui Microsoft. Pangsa pasar yang sangat luas dan tingkat kebutuhan yang sangat tinggi menajhkan pelaku bisnis dibidang software khususnya software yang berbayar menerapkan harga yang sangat tinggi atas produk ciptaannya dmana semuanya atas nama sebuah Sistem Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya Hak Cipta. Kondisi yang menyebabkan ketimpangan dalam ha1 hak untuk mendapatkan akses atas teknologi informasi antara negara maju dan negara dunia ketiga menyebabkan munculnya perlawanan atas Sistem HKI yang sudah ada diaman gerakan tersebut bukan hanya sekedar gerakan namun mulai menciptakan sebuah Ciptaan dalam ha1 ini so@are yang bertujuan untuk mengimbangi keberadaan software berbayar yang sudah ada, tetapi dengan memberikan kebebasan dalam ha1 pengembangan ciptaan, penggunaan, dan perbanyakan. Dengan demikian secara jelas bahwa gerakan tersebut yang menamakan diri sebagai open source movement dengan proyeknya open source software mencoba menjadikan batasan-batasan atas HKI khususnya hak cipta menjadi sebuah kebebasan. Sehingga ha1 ini menimbulkan munculnya sebuah gagasan tentang lisensi publik yang salah satunya adalah GNU General Pzablic Liscense yang dilahirkan oleh Free Software Foundation. Fenomena munculnya lisensi publik dalam dunia teknolog informasi khususnya software memberikan warna baru bagi perkembangan hukum teknologi informasi selngga memberikan inspirasi bagi penulis untuk meneliti lebih jauh mengenai implikasinya terhadap hukum hak cipta di Indonesia. Selanjutnya segenap apresiasi dan rasa terimakasih lhatwkan kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan kontribusi dan membantu dalam penyusunan thesis ini : 1. Terima kasih kepada Bapak Nandang Sutrisna, SH, MH, LLM, Ph.D dan Bapak Budi Agus Riswandi SH, MH, selaku Pembimbing dalam penyusunan thesis ini atas segala waktu yang diberikan untuk konsultasi dan bimbingan. Pembimbing yang selalu open minded dalam memberikan pemecahan masalah, saran, kritik, yang membangun, melalui diskusi-diskusi selama masa bimbingan. 2. Terima kasih kepada Bapak Dr. Ridwan Khairandy, SH, MH selaku Ketua Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia dan Dosen Senior Magister Hukum Bisnis, atas kesempatan vii dan ilmu serta pengetahuan yang diberikan kepada Penulis sehingga memberikan inspirasi bagi penulisan thesis ini. 3. Terima kasih kepada Bapak Dr. Mustaqiem, SH, M.Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia. 4. Terima kasih kepada Ibu Dr. Siti Anisah SH, MH, atas segala dukungan saran dan kntik yang konstruktif bagi penyusunan thesis ini. 5. Untuk adiku tersayang Dwi Sudaryati, S.Pt, SE, Ak, MACC, terima kasih untuk doa, support, bantuan, kritik dan diskusinya, semoga kamu dapat menjadi dosen yang ber-amal ilmiah dan ber-ilmu amaliah. 6. Terima kasih kepada Bapak Kepala Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progro (Drs. Djulistyo) atas dukungan, bantuan, dan kesempatan serta diskusi-diskusinya yang selalu menginspirasi tentang perubahan dan perbaikan dalam birokrasi. 7. Terima kasih kepada seluruh Dosen Pengajar Program Pasca Sarjana FH LJII atas segala ilmu pengetahuan yang Qberikan selama rnasa perkuliahan. 8. Terima kasih kepada seluruh karyawankaryawati serta staf adrninistrasi Program Pasca Sqana FH UII (Mbak Ika, Pak Sutik, dan Mbak Elmi) atas dukungan dan bantuannya selama masa perkuliahan sampai penyusunan thesis ini selesai. 9. Terima kasih atas dukungan, bantuan, diskusi ringan, ide baru, pemiluran baru, kenangan catatan akhir kuliah, dan "keep fiiend 4eva" teman-teman Magister Hukum Bisnis, my senior fellows Pak Moelyadi, Mbak Chenuk, Pak Nalfiijon, Kak Rocky, Kak Farhan, Titis, Hesti, Atar, Bu Ratna, Elfiza, dan semua teman-teman Magister Hukum Angkatan 2006. 10. Terima kasih atas bantuan, kesempatan dan motivasinya kepada seluruh rekan-rekan Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (Bapak R. Heriyanto, SH, Bapak Kandar Abadi, SH, Ibu Nining Kunwantari, S.Sos, Bapak Eka Lestari, Bapak Suyono, Mbak Tri Omi Handayani, SIP) ... Vlll 11. Terima kasih kepada segenap rekan-rekan Dewan Pengurus Wilayah (DPW) Persatuan Ahli Teknologr Laboratorium Kesehatan Indonesia (PATELKI) DIY, Dewan Pengurus Cabang @PC) Persatuan Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Kesehatan Indonesia (PATELKI) Kulon Progo, Dewan Presidium Pusat (DPP) Ikatan Analis Kesehatan Indonesia (IAKI), Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo, dan Puskesmas Girimulyo 11. Dan ucapan terimakasih yang setulus-tulusnya bag seluruh pihak yang tidak dapat saya sebutkan satu persatu yang telah membantu penyelesaian thesis ini. Mrnya penulis menyadari bahwa thesis ini masih jauh dari sempurna namun begitu penulis berharap semoga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi ilrnu pengetahuan di bidang hukum informasi teknologi. Wassalamu'allaikurn Wr. Wb. Penulis Ika Riswanti Putranti DAFTAR IS1 Hal. PERSEMBAHAN........................... ............................ .................. iv MOTTO ................................................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... vi DAFTAR ISI.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. x ... ABSTRAK. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Xlll BAB. I. PENDAHULUAN... .. .. .. .. .. ... 1 A. Latar Belakang.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. B. Rumusan Masalah.. .. .. .. C. TujuanPenelitian ................................................... D. Kerangka Teoritis.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. E. Metode Penelitian.. .. .. .. .. .
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