DOCSLIB.ORG

Taxonomía Y Filogenia De Trichocereus (Berg.) Riccob

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Taxonomía Y Filogenia De Trichocereus (Berg.) Riccob Naturalis Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de La Plata http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Taxonomía y filogenia de Trichocereus (Berg.) Riccob. (Trichocereeae - Cactaceae) Albesiano Hoyos, Adriana Sofía Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Dirección: Kiesling, Roberto Co-dirección: Freire, Susana Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo 2015 Acceso en: http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/id/20160225001427 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MUSEO ―Taxonomía y filogenia de Trichocereus (Berg.) Riccob. (Trichocereeae- Cactaceae)‖ Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata Bióloga M. Sc. Adriana Sofía Albesiano Hoyos Director: Dr. Roberto Kiesling Co-Directora: Dra. Susana Freire La Plata, Argentina Agosto 3 de 2015 COMISIÓN ASESORA Dr. Roberto Kiesling, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas-IADIZA, CONICET. Dra. Susana Freire, Instituto de Botánica Darwinion-San Isidro. Prof. Titular, Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática II, Facultad Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. DEFENSA ORAL Y PÚBLICA Lugar y Fecha: Calificación: TRIBUNAL Firma:………………………………………………………...Aclaración………… Firma:………………………………………………………...Aclaración………… Firma:………………………………………………………...Aclaración………… TABLA DE CONTENIDO AGRADECIMIENTOS .............................................................................................................................. iii RESUMEN............................................................................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................ viii I. INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................................... 1 II. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS ................................................................................................................. 2 III. HISTORIA DEL GÉNERO / ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS .............................................................. 2 IV. RELACIONES GENÉRICAS ................................................................................................................ 7 V. MORFOLOGÍA DEL GÉNERO Y GRUPOS RELACIONADOS.............................................................. 8 5.1. Caracteres vegetativos ..................................................................................................... 8 Habito ................................................................................................................................. 8 Tallo ................................................................................................................................... 8 Ramas ................................................................................................................................ 8 Costillas .............................................................................................................................. 8 Areolas ............................................................................................................................... 8 Espinas .............................................................................................................................. 8 Madera ............................................................................................................................... 9 5.2. Caracteres reproductivos ................................................................................................. 9 Flores y polinización ........................................................................................................... 9 Apertura floral ..................................................................................................................... 9 Longitud de las flores ........................................................................................................ 11 Frutos ............................................................................................................................... 12 Semillas ............................................................................................................................ 12 Polen ................................................................................................................................ 12 5.3. Números cromosómicos ................................................................................................. 15 VI. HIBRIDACIÓN ................................................................................................................................... 15 VII. DISTRIBUCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA Y ECOLOGÍA ................................................................................. 16 VIII. ETNOBOTÁNICA ............................................................................................................................ 16 IX. TRATAMIENTO TAXONÓMICO ........................................................................................................ 19 9.1. Observaciones de la especie tipo ................................................................................... 20 9.2. Clave para la identificación de las especies .................................................................... 25 9.3. Clave para la identificación de las especies de Argentina: .............................................. 29 9.4. Clave para la identificación de las especies de Bolivia, Ecuador y Perú .......................... 30 9.5. Clave para la identificación de las especies de Chile ...................................................... 31 9.6. Descripción de las especies y taxones infraespecíficos .................................................. 32 9.7. Especies excluidas ....................................................................................................... 168 i X. ANÁLISIS CLADÍSTICO ................................................................................................................... 177 10.1. Introducción ............................................................................................................... 177 10.2. Materiales y Métodos ................................................................................................. 178 10.3. Resultados ................................................................................................................. 182 10.4. Discusión ................................................................................................................... 186 10.5. Evolución de caracteres ............................................................................................. 195 XI. CONCLUSIONES GENERALES ...................................................................................................... 202 XII LITERATURA CITADA .................................................................................................................... 204 XIII ÍNDICE DE NOMBRES CIENTÍFICOS ............................................................................................ 214 XIV. APÉNDICES ................................................................................................................................. 226 14.1. Formulario para la toma de datos morfológicos en campo .......................................... 226 14.2. Especies estudiadas .................................................................................................. 226 14.3. Lista de caracteres morfológicos y sus estados .......................................................... 228 14.4. Índice de figuras ......................................................................................................... 233 14.5. Índice de tablas .......................................................................................................... 238 ii AGRADECIMIENTOS Esta tesis surgió de una serie de ideas compartidas con el Dr. Roberto Kiesling, que conformaron el proyecto ―Taxonomía y Filogenia del género Trichocereus‖. El apoyo constante y decidido de Roberto, como consejero y profesor a lo largo de la investigación fueron decisivos para la realización de este trabajo. A la Dra. Susana Freire por dirigir este proyecto con tanto interés, entusiasmo, y por contribuir a mi crecimiento profesional. Agradezco a Salvador Arias-M., Leopoldo Arrieta, Ayra Faúndez, Luis Faúndez, Omar Ferrari, Rodrigo Flores, Iris Peralta, Patricio Saldivia, Teresa Terrazas, Matin Terry y Monserrat Vázquez, por la ayuda que me brindaron tanto en las labores de campo y en el laboratorio. A los directores y curadores de los herbarios consultados (Stephan Beck, Manuel Belgrano, Norma Deginani, Laura Iharlegui, Eduardo Méndez, Inés Meza, Mélica Muñoz, Nora Muruaga, James Solomon y Luc Willemse), por la gentileza en la resolución de dudas, envió de imágenes y préstamo del material solicitado. A Detlev Metzing por el envío de algunas publicaciones históricas, a Daniel Schweich por el préstamo de dos de sus fotos de campo. A Cecilia Scoones, por la elaboración de las ilustraciones. A la Sociedad Alemana de Cactus y a la Sociedad Inglesa de Cactus, por los subsidios que posibilitaron el desarrollo de este trabajo. A la Organización de Estados Americanos-OEA por el otorgamiento de
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cactus Chronicle
    Volume 78 Issue 8 HolidayCACTUS Party CHRONICLE August 2013 Mission Statement: Plant of the Month The Los Angeles Cactus and Succulent Society (LACSS) cultivates the study and enjoyment Stenocactus Bursera, of cacti and succulent plants through educational programs and activities that promote the Commiphora hobby within a community of fellow enthusiasts and among the greater public. Refreshments Our next general meeting is Letters U-Z August 1 July New Members Pat Byrne Janice B. Lee Program Title: The Exotic Fauna and Flora of East Africa Lynn Ruger Anika Russell Lauren Stanton Presented by Steve Frieze Sonia Villarroel Editor Phyllis Frieze [email protected] Visit Us on the web http:// www.lacss.com Steve Frieze is a past president of the LACSS and has served the club in numerous other capac- ities during the past 25 years he has been a member. He is currently a partner of Desert Crea- tions, a plant store that sells unusual cacti and succulents. He has traveled to numerous loca- tions that house exotic plants, including Chile, Brazil, and Oaxaca Mexico which he just returned from. This presentation will concentrate on a trip to Tanzania he took three years ago and the wonderful succulent plants and animals that are endemic to this geographic location. You will have an opportunity to see specimen size plants such as Adenias and Commiphoras that over- whelm the senses. In addition, you will be exposed to fauna that you, in many cases, could reach out and touch if you had a touch of insanity. In one instance his tour stumbled across a fully grown lion sleeping the roadway no more than five feet from the vehicle that he was sitting in.
    [Show full text]
  • Cactus Seed List
    if J Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 1 AUNT PAT K E C K I V b, O mote s, mm m re EDINBURG, TEX AS 111. S. Department of Agricultu CACTUS SEED LIST Please list several substitutes. ACANTHOCALYCIUM VIOLACEUM LOBVIA ANDALGALEWSIS ACANTHOCEREUS PENTAGONUS LOBVIA BRUCHII AGAVE PARVIFLORA LOBVIA FORMOSA AGAVE VICTORIA REGINAE LOBVIA HUASCHA LOBVIA HYBRID (FORMOSA X BRO ALOE STRIATA LOBVIA LONGISPINA ASTROPHYTUM MYRIOSTIGMA LOVIA PENTLANDII ASTROPHYTUM NUDA LOBVIA HYB. ANDAL-X BRUCHII) ASTROPHYTUM ORNATUM LOBVIA SP. X BLOSSFELD (ORANGF ASTROPHYTUM HYBRID LOBVIA MIXED CARNEGIA GIGANTEA MALACOCARPUS CORYNODES CEPHALOCEREUS POLYLOPHUS MALACOCARPUS ERINACEUS CEPHALOCEREUS SENILIS MALACOCARPUS SELLOWII CEREUS ALACRIPORTANUS MALACOCARPUS VORWERKIANUS CEREUS PERUVIANUS MAMMILLARIA ALBICANS CEREUS PERUVIANUS MONS. MAM. ANGULARIS CEREUS STENAGONUS MAMMILLARIA BRAUNEANA CEREUS NO. 6 (NEW) MAMMILLARIA CELSIANA CEREUS NO. 8 MAM. COMPRESSA CEREUS NO. 17 (NEW) MAMMILLARIA FORMOSA CEREUS NO. 20 (NEW) MAM. HIDALGENSIS CLEISTOCACTUS MORAWETZIANUS MAMMILLARIA MACRACANTHA CLEISTOCACTUS' STRAUSII MAMMILLARIA ORCUTTII CLEISTOCACTUS. TUPIZENSIS MAM. PERBELLA CLEISTOCACTUS JUJUYENSIS MAM. RHODANTHA CORYPHANTHA MIXED MAM. SPINOSISSIMA CRASSULA FALCATA MAM. TETRACANTHA DYCKIA RARIFLORA MAM. VAUPELII DYCKIA SULPHUREA MAMMILLARIA MIXED ECHINOCEREUS CHIHUAHUA MELOCACTUS BAHIENSIS ECHINOCEREUS ENGELMANII MELOCACTUS ERNESTII ECHINOCEREUS M.H. 15 (PINK FL> NOTOCACTUS APRICUS ECHINOCACTUS GRUSONII
    [Show full text]
  • Cactaceae) Ve Výuce Biologie Na Středních Školách
    UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI PŘÍRODOVĚDĚCKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA BOTANIKY Čeleď kaktusovité (Cactaceae) ve výuce biologie na středních školách DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Bc. Adéla Gorová Biologie N1501, Biologie – Geografie Prezenční studium Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Martina Oulehlová, Ph.D. Olomouc 2020 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že předložená práce je mým původním autorským dílem, které jsem vypracovala samostatně. Veškerou literaturu a další zdroje, z nichž jsem při zpracování čerpala, v práci řádně cituji a jsou uvedeny v seznamu použité literatury. V Olomouci dne . Adéla Gorová Poděkování Mé poděkování patří vedoucí bakalářské práce Mgr. Martině Oulehlové, Ph. D. za odborné vedení, ochotu a čas, který mi v průběhu vypracovávání diplomové práce věnovala. Dále poděkování patří Ing. Heleně Šupové, Ing. Zdeňku Šupovi a Ing. Pavlu Součkovi za poskytnutí materiálů a umožnění vstupu do Kaktusového skleníku Výstaviště Flora Olomouc, a.s., a také Nikol Kaletové za odbornou korekci abstraktu přeloženého do angličtiny. Poděkování patří také projektům IGA-Prf- 2018-001 a IGA-Prf-2019-004. BIBLIOGRAFICKÁ IDENTIFIKACE Jméno a příjmení: Bc. Adéla Gorová Název práce: Čeleď kaktusovité (Cactaceae) ve výuce biologie na středních školách Typ práce: Diplomová práce Pracoviště: Katedra botaniky, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Martina Oulehlová, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby: 2020 Abstrakt: Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou výuky čeledi kaktusovitých (Cactaceae) na středních školách. Teoretická část práce je zaměřena na praktický význam, využití, zajímavosti a specifika čeledi Cactaceae. Dále na charakteristiku Kaktusového skleníku Výstaviště Flora Olomouc, a.s., rozmístění zástupců kaktusů ve skleníku a charakteristiku pěstovaných zástupců kaktusů. Praktická část je zaměřena na tvorbu přehledného systému čeledi Cactaceae pro výuku studentů na středních školách, na přípravu přehledu pěstovaných zástupců kaktusů a na vytvoření komplexní přípravy pro realizaci exkurze pedagoga se studenty do sbírkového Kaktusového skleníku Výstaviště Flora Olomouc, a.s.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy.
    [Show full text]
  • Near the Himalayas, from Kashmir to Sikkim, at Altitudes the Catholic Inquisition, and the Traditional Use of These of up to 2700 Meters
    Year of edition: 2018 Authors of the text: Marc Aixalà & José Carlos Bouso Edition: Alex Verdaguer | Genís Oña | Kiko Castellanos Illustrations: Alba Teixidor EU Project: New Approaches in Harm Reduction Policies and Practices (NAHRPP) Special thanks to collaborators Alejandro Ponce (in Peyote report) and Eduardo Carchedi (in Kambó report). TECHNICAL REPORT ON PSYCHOACTIVE ETHNOBOTANICALS Volumes I - II - III ICEERS International Center for Ethnobotanical Education Research and Service INDEX SALVIA DIVINORUM 7 AMANITA MUSCARIA 13 DATURA STRAMONIUM 19 KRATOM 23 PEYOTE 29 BUFO ALVARIUS 37 PSILOCYBIN MUSHROOMS 43 IPOMOEA VIOLACEA 51 AYAHUASCA 57 IBOGA 67 KAMBÓ 73 SAN PEDRO 79 6 SALVIA DIVINORUM SALVIA DIVINORUM The effects of the Hierba Pastora have been used by Mazatec Indians since ancient times to treat diseases and for divinatory purposes. The psychoactive compound Salvia divinorum contains, Salvinorin A, is the most potent naturally occurring psychoactive substance known. BASIC INFO Ska Pastora has been used in divination and healing Salvia divinorum is a perennial plant native to the Maza- rituals, similar to psilocybin mushrooms. Maria Sabina tec areas of the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains of Mexi- told Wasson and Hofmann (the discoverers of its Mazatec co. Its habitat is tropical forests, where it grows between usage) that Salvia divinorum was used in times when the- 300 and 800 meters above sea level. It belongs to the re was a shortage of mushrooms. Some sources that have Lamiaceae family, and is mainly reproduced by cuttings done later feldwork point out that the use of S. divinorum since it rarely produces seeds. may be more widespread than originally believed, even in times when mushrooms were abundant.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter/Spring 2014
    UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA BOTANICAL GARDEN NEWSLETTER Vol. 38 Numbers 1 & 2 | Published by the UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA BOTANICAL GARDEN at BERKELEY | Winter/ Spring 2014 The New World Desert Collection 'HVHUWV DUH RIWHQ GH¿QHG DV areas receiving less than 254 mm (10 in) of rainfall each year. Given that the Garden typically receives over 500 mm (20 in), this collection is a horticultural challenge. The Garden’s heavy clay soil has been greatly amended with expanded shale to improve drainage and reduce the incidence of diseases and pests, especially nematodes. Recent efforts to improve plant health with the application of compost tea and organic top dressing has shown good results, with renewed vigor DQGPRUHSUROL¿FÀRZHULQJRIPDQ\ FDFWL%HQH¿FLDOQHPDWRGHVDUHDOVR The hot south-facing exposure and rocky hardscape of the New World Desert provide a dramatic experience in the Garden. employed to keep the harmful ones Photo by Janet Williams in check. stablished early on in the Garden’s history in Strawberry Canyon, the New World Desert (NWD) is an iconic display of arid land plants from North and South America. EIt really started to take shape in the 1930s with the addition of plants collected during the Garden’s expeditions to the Andes. These expeditions focused on Peru and Chile, with forays into Bolivia. Botanical and personal highlights of these expeditions are documented in Garden Director T. Harper Goodspeed’s book, Plant Hunters of the Andes, published in 1961. The most recent desert expedition was to Baja California in 1986, led by then curator Dr. James Affolter and included Horticulturists Kurt Zadnik and Roger Raiche and current volunteer Fred Dortort.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Formatted Lists
    Maricopa County Real Gardens for Real People 11th Annual Tour Master Gardeners Garden 2 Nature's Bounty March 31, 2012 Common Name Botanical Name Common Name Botanical Name Acanthocereus sp. Acanthocereus sp. Brain Cactus Stenocactus lloydii Adenium Adenium arabicum 'Fat Gun' Brakelights Red Yucca Hesperaloe parviflora 'Perpa' Agave americana 'Marginata Aurea' Agave americana 'Marginata Aurea' Branched Pencil Cholla Cylindropuntia ramosissima Agave Cactus Leuchtenbergia principis Brittlebush, Incienso Encelia farinosa Agave funkiana Agave funkiana Bunny Ears Prickly Pear Opuntia microdasys Agave schidigera Agave schidigera Cabbage Head Agave Agave parrasana Agave, Century Plant Agave americana Candelabra Cactus Myrtillocactus chohal Albuca humilis Albuca humilis Candelilla Euphorbia antisyphilitica Aloe cryptopoda Aloe cryptopoda Cane Cholla, Eve's Needle Austrocylindropuntia subulata Aloe ibitiensis Aloe ibitiensis Cardon Pachycereus pringlei Aloe porphyrostachys Aloe porphyrostachys Caribbean Agave Agave angustifolia Aloe prinslooii Aloe prinslooii Caudex Ocotillo Fouquieria purpusii Aloe sp. Aloe sp. Cereus peruvianus 'Monstrose' Cereus peruvianus 'Monstrose' Angelita Daisy Tetraneuris acaulis Chaparral Sage Salvia clevelandii Argentine Giant Cactus, Easter Lily Cactus Echinopsis candicans Chenille Prickly Pear Opuntia aciculata Argentine Saguaro Echinopsis terscheckii Chocolate Flower Berlandiera lyrata Arizona Rainbow Hedgehog Cactus Echinocereus rigidissimus Christmas Tree Cactus Austrocylindropuntia subulata f. monstrosa Arrastradillo,
    [Show full text]
  • Desert Plants, Volume 28, Number 1 (June 2012)
    Desert Plants, Volume 28, Number 1 (June 2012) Item Type Article Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 07/10/2021 05:29:17 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/556787 Volume 28 Number 1 Desert June 2012 Plants Zen and the Art of Plant Communities 3 M_a~k. S_i~gwarth Patterns on Desert Plants 7 Alan C. Newell, Patrick D. Shipman and todd J. cooke Threats to Sky Island Communities of Southeastern Arizona 22 Patti Baynham Echinopsis pasacana near Echinopsis tersheckii (M. Siegwarth) 2 Desert Plants Desert Plants Volume 28, Number 1, June 2012 A journal devoted to broadening knowledge of plants indigenous Published by The University of Arizona for the or adapted to arid and sub-arid regions and to encouraging the Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum appreciation of these plants. 3 7 615 East Highway 60 Superior, AZ 85273 From the Editor. .. This issue of Desert Plants continues the tra­ dition of publishing a variety of studies pertaining to desert Copyright 2011 The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of The plants. "Patterns of Desert Plants", authored by two mathema­ University of Arizona ticians and a biologist, presents a unique approach to view­ ing desert plants. I invite the reader to challenge himself with The Boyce Thompson Arboretum at Superior, Arizona is coopera­ this manuscript. Learn what spiral phyllotaxis is and how it tively managed by the Arizona State Parks Board ,Boyce Thomp­ complies to the Fibonacci sequence. Even if the mathematical son Southwestern Arboretum, Inc., and The University ofArizona.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomía Y Filogenia De Trichocereus (Berg.) Riccob
    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MUSEO ―Taxonomía y filogenia de Trichocereus (Berg.) Riccob. (Trichocereeae- Cactaceae)‖ Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata Bióloga M. Sc. Adriana Sofía Albesiano Hoyos Director: Dr. Roberto Kiesling Co-Directora: Dra. Susana Freire La Plata, Argentina Agosto 3 de 2015 COMISIÓN ASESORA Dr. Roberto Kiesling, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas-IADIZA, CONICET. Dra. Susana Freire, Instituto de Botánica Darwinion-San Isidro. Prof. Titular, Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática II, Facultad Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. DEFENSA ORAL Y PÚBLICA Lugar y Fecha: Calificación: TRIBUNAL Firma:………………………………………………………...Aclaración………… Firma:………………………………………………………...Aclaración………… Firma:………………………………………………………...Aclaración………… TABLA DE CONTENIDO AGRADECIMIENTOS .............................................................................................................................. iii RESUMEN............................................................................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................ viii I. INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................................... 1 II. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level.
    [Show full text]
  • British Cactus & Succulent Society Branch Secretary
    BCSS Southampton & District Branch February 2012 Newsletter Branch Secretary Newsletter EditorPage 1 British Cactus & Succulent Society David Neville Vinay Shah 6 Parkville Road 29 Heathlands Road Swaythling Eastleigh Southampton & District Branch Southampton Hampshire Newsletter Hampshire SO53 1GU SO16 2JA [email protected] [email protected] February 2012 (023) 80551173 or (023) 80261989 07974 191354 meet and have its annual show. The cost is £9 Editorial ...........................................................1 which includes refreshments and if arriving early Announcements ...............................................1 (grounds open at 10am), free admission to the Capel Last Month’s Meeting – Member’s Talks.....1 Manor Gardens (normal entry is £5). Plantlife will Next Month’s Meeting ....................................7 be the nursery and Keith Larkin will be selling Forthcoming Events........................................7 books. Tickets are available from Eddy Harris. Last Month’s Meeting – Editorial Member’s Mini Talks Well, January did get colder and perhaps came close Michelle Fox-Rousell started off the evening with a to resembling a normal winter. I was in north talk using conventional slides. She said that London this last weekend and 4 inches of snow fell considered herself bit of a honorary member – she on Saturday evening and night. I was wondering has belonged to the branch for a long time, but has whether our meeting today might be in danger but only been to meetings 7 or 8 times in 8 years. She when I got home, I realised that this area had had been growing cacti and succulents since 1968, managed to escape lightly – at least for now. and the first plants she got were a large Opuntia and a Trichocereus, from Stewarts in Christchurch.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Stem and Root Anatomy of Two Species of Echinopsis
    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México dos Santos Garcia, Joelma; Scremin-Dias, Edna; Soffiatti, Patricia Stem and root anatomy of two species of Echinopsis (Trichocereeae: Cactaceae) Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 83, núm. 4, diciembre, 2012, pp. 1036-1044 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42525092001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83: 1036-1044, 2012 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.28124 Stem and root anatomy of two species of Echinopsis (Trichocereeae: Cactaceae) Anatomía de la raíz y del tallo de dos especies de Echinopsis (Trichocereeae: Cactaceae) Joelma dos Santos Garcia1, Edna Scremin-Dias1 and Patricia Soffiatti2 1Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, CCBS, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Vegetal Cidade Universitária, S/N, Caixa Postal 549, CEP 79.070.900 Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. 2Universidade Federal do Paraná, SCB, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81.531.990 Curitiba, PR, Brasil. [email protected] Abstract. This study characterizes and compares the stem and root anatomy of Echinopsis calochlora and E. rhodotricha (Cactaceae) occurring in the Central-Western Region of Brazil, in Mato Grosso do Sul State. Three individuals of each species were collected, fixed, stored and prepared following usual anatomy techniques, for subsequent observation in light and scanning electronic microscopy.
    [Show full text]