The Glory of Greece
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Corinth in the First Century Ad: the Search for Another Class
Tyndale Bulletin 52.1 (2001) 139-148. CORINTH IN THE FIRST CENTURY AD: THE SEARCH FOR ANOTHER CLASS Dirk Jongkind Summary A consideration of living spaces in ancient Corinth suggests that it is not possible to characterise its society as one made up merely of a very small number of élite alongside vast numbers of non-élite who were extremely poor. The variety of housing suggests the existence of another class. Introduction The city of Corinth had a glorious Hellenic past before its destruction by the Romans in 146 BC. Yet when it was refounded in 44 BC, it was not rebuilt as a Greek city, but as a Roman colony. Due to its economically strategic position near the Isthmus, the city prospered under Roman emperors. The apostle Paul wrote letters to the church of this city. According to some scholars (Theissen, Judge, Meeks), class-distinctions and social tensions within the church played a major role in the background against which Paul wrote. Though it is admitted that the Corinthians, like others, had ‘the poor always with them’, it is also argued from primary evidence that a portion of the Corinthian church belonged to the upper class. This view has recently received heavy criticism from Justin Meggitt, who in his comprehensive and lucid study Paul, Poverty, and Survival divides Roman society into essentially two groups: the élite and non-élite. The latter led a life just above starvation level: ‘In their experience of housing, as well as in their access to food and clothing, the Greco-Roman non-élite suffered a subsistence or near subsistence life.’1 According to Meggitt, this non-élite group 1 Justin J. -
Bringing the Empire Home: Italian Fascism's Mediterranean Tour Of
Bringing the Empire Home: Italian Fascism’s Mediterranean Tour of Rhodes Valerie McGuire In 1926, the acting administrative governor of the Italian Aegean islands crossed the threshold of a newly restored castle of Rhodes. A photograph of Mario Lago dressed in the garb of a medieval knight appeared on the cover of the March issue of the popular culture magazine L’illustrazione italiana.1 A local reporter for the Italian administration described the event as a “superb re-evocation of other times.”2 However, the governor’s masquerade as a Christian knight was clearly not meant to invoke the island’s past so much as its future, as a celebrated destination within the Italian overseas empire. Since the Italian capture of Rhodes during the 1911–12 war for Libya, the local administration had invested heavily into restoration projects on the island. Rhodes was not only a famous location from antiquity but was also a storied location of the medieval Mediterranean, when the Knights of St. John had occupied the island for two hundred years while attempting to re-conquer Jerusalem during the fourth crusade. The Italian state’s goals were twofold. On the one hand, it maintained that establishing a popular destination for resort tourism and well-to-do Italian and European travelers could help to offset the financial costs of the colonial project to “regenerate” the entire Aegean archipelago.3 On the other hand— and more importantly—by reconstructing and celebrating the island’s distant Mediterranean past, the Italian state imagined that its own history of diaspora, exploration, and maritime expansion in the Mediterranean could become the premise for a new empire in the East. -
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Journal of Arts & Humanities Volume 10, Issue 02, 2021: 28-50 Article Received: 02-02-2021 Accepted: 22-02-2021 Available Online: 28-02-2021 ISSN: 2167-9045 (Print), 2167-9053 (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.18533/jah.v10i2.2053 The Enthroned Virgin and Child with Six Saints from Santo Stefano Castle, Apulia, Italy Dr. Patrice Foutakis1 ABSTRACT A seven-panel work entitled The Monopoli Altarpiece is displayed at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts. It is considered to be a Cretan-Venetian creation from the early fifteenth century. This article discusses the accounts of what has been written on this topic, and endeavors to bring field-changing evidence about its stylistic and iconographic aspects, the date, the artists who created it, the place it originally came from, and the person who had the idea of mounting an altarpiece. To do so, a comparative study on Byzantine and early-Renaissance painting is carried out, along with more attention paid to the history of Santo Stefano castle. As a result, it appears that the artist of the central panel comes from the Mystras painting school between 1360 and 1380, the author of the other six panels is Lorenzo Veneziano around 1360, and the altarpiece was not a single commission, but the mounting of panels coming from separate artworks. The officer Frà Domenico d’Alemagna, commander of Santo Stefano castle, had the idea of mounting different paintings into a seven-panel altarpiece between 1390 and 1410. The aim is to shed more light on a piece of art which stands as a witness from the twilight of the Middle Ages and the dawn of Renaissance; as a messenger from the Catholic and Orthodox pictorial traditions and collaboration; finally as a fosterer of the triple Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance expression. -
Information for Candidates for The
USA THE RHODES SCHOLARSHIP FOR UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Covering the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES - for selection for 2022 only (This Memorandum cancels those issued for previous years) Background Information The Rhodes Scholarships, established in 1903, are the oldest international scholarship programme in the world, and one of the most prestigious. Administered by the Rhodes Trust in Oxford, the programme offers 100 fully-funded Scholarships each year for postgraduate study at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom - one of the world’s leading universities. Rhodes Scholarships are for young leaders of outstanding intellect and character who are motivated to engage with global challenges, committed to the service of others and show promise of becoming value-driven, principled leaders for the world’s future. The broad selection criteria are: Academic excellence – specific academic requirements can be found under ‘Eligibility Criteria’ below. Energy to use your talents to the full (as demonstrated by mastery in areas such as sports, music, debate, dance, theatre, and artistic pursuits, including where teamwork is involved). Truth, courage, devotion to duty, sympathy for and protection of the weak, kindliness, unselfishness and fellowship. Moral force of character and instincts to lead, and to take an interest in your fellow human beings. Please see the Scholarships area of the Rhodes Trust website for full details: www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk Given the current situation with the Covid-19 pandemic, aspects of the application requirements and subsequent selection processes may be subject to change. Our website and this document will be updated with any changes, and once you have started an application any changes will be communicated via email. -
Kleonai, the Corinth-Argos Road, And
HESPERIA 78 (2OO9) KLEONAI, THE CORINTH- Pages ioj-163 ARGOS ROAD, AND THE "AXIS OF HISTORY" ABSTRACT The ancient roadfrom Corinth to Argos via the Longopotamos passwas one of the most important and longest-used natural routes through the north- eastern Peloponnese. The author proposes to identity the exact route of the road as it passed through Kleonaian territoryby combining the evidence of ancient testimonia, the identification of ancient roadside features, the ac- counts of early travelers,and autopsy.The act of tracing the road serves to emphasizethe prominentposition of the city Kleonaion this interstateroute, which had significant consequences both for its own history and for that of neighboring states. INTRODUCTION Much of the historyof the polis of Kleonaiwas shapedby its location on a numberof majorroutes from the Isthmus and Corinth into the Peloponnese.1The most importantof thesewas a majorartery for north- south travel;from the city of Kleonai,the immediatedestinations of this roadwere Corinthto the north and Argos to the south.It is in connec- tion with its roadsthat Kleonaiis most often mentionedin the ancient sources,and likewise,modern topographical studies of the areahave fo- cusedon definingthe coursesof these routes,particularly that of the main 1. The initial fieldworkfor this Culturefor grantingit. In particular, anonymousreaders and the editors studywas primarilyconducted as I thank prior ephors Elisavet Spathari of Hesperia,were of invaluableassis- part of a one-person surveyof visible and AlexanderMantis for their in- tance. I owe particulargratitude to remainsin Kleonaianterritory under terest in the projectat Kleonai,and Bruce Stiver and John Luchin for their the auspicesof the American School the guardsand residentsof Archaia assistancewith the illustrations. -
Information on Funeral Homes
INFORMATION ON FUNERAL HOMES Dealing with the death of a family member or loved one can be a very stressful experience and this is often compounded when the death occurs overseas. We hope that the following information on what to expect from the process here in Greece is helpful to you if you are faced with such a situation. The U.S. Embassy in Athens prepares the consular “Report of Death of an American Citizen Abroad” for all U.S. citizens who die in Greece. This document is for use in the United States and it is based on the Greek Death certificate, the deceased’s U.S. passport and information given to us by the relatives. For that purpose the deceased’s relatives should contact the American Citizen Services section Monday through Friday from 8:30 – 17.00, tel. 210-721-2951, fax. 210-724-5313 or via e-mail at [email protected]. The list of funeral homes which follows is provided for your assistance and does not constitute an endorsement by the Embassy. The fee and method of payment must be negotiated by you directly with the funeral home of your choice. The Embassy can provide you with information about the transfer of funds from the U.S. or elsewhere, or you can have them sent directly to the funeral home of your choice through Western Union. Should you wish the remains to be shipped to the U.S. please ascertain whether the funeral home you select is able to arrange this with the U.S. based funeral home you have chosen. -
Ancient Greece 9 Days
Ancient Greece 9 Days Day 1: Day 4: Athens - Argolis - See the Temple of Zeus, and well as sculptures and archi- Departure Flight. Nafplion the Temple of Hera. Dinner tectural remains. Stop at the Depart Athens this morn- and overnight in Olympia. Monastery of Phophet Elias Day 2: Athens ing and transfer to the enroute to Athens. Arrive at Athens airport, Argolis area. Marvel at the where your Teach by Travel engineering of the Corinth Day 6: Delphi Day 8: Athens tour manager will meet you Canal. Stop at Mycenae This morning your coach Free day in Athens to visit at the airport and transfer to see the Lion's Gate and will transfer you to the port Syntagma Square, snack you to your hotel for check- Beehive Tomb. On to Epi- of Patras. At Rion, board a on a gyro, or shop in the in. Free time before dinner daurus to view the famous ferry and arrive in mystical famous Plaka. Farewell Tav- and overnight. amphitheatre, said to enjoy Delphi, home of the Oracle ena Dinner tonight. perfect acoustics. Dinner Apollo, said to dispense wis- Day 3: Athens and overnight in the seaside dom to those who came Day 9: This morning's guided city town of Nafplion. seeking its advise. Dinner Transfer to the airport for sightseeing tour of the Cra- and overnight in Delphi. your return flight. dle of Civilization includes Day 5: Olympia the Acropolis, the Parthe- Drive through the Pelo- Day 7: Athens non, the Roman Agora and ponese region, dotted with This morning, see the sanc- more. -
Chapter 7 – Ancient Corinth (The Bema – Judgment Seat)
Chapter 7 – Ancient Corinth (the Bema – Judgment Seat) [Morning at the port of Pireaus, Greece] http://wigowsky.com/travels/GreeceRome/audios/corinth1.wma (audio file) We said good-bye to Yanni, our tour guide in Greece, and boarded the bus with the tour guide who would be with us the next two days. Voula Paraskevi had been a professional tour guide for many years. She was listed on the web site for tourist guides in Greece under her name: Kalapoda Paraskevi. http://tour-guide.gr/en/guides-profiles/guideprofile.aspx?id=1378 My name Voula in Greek means ‘spot’ (dot). It’s a short-cut from my longer name (Paraskevoula, meaning ‘little Paraskevi’). That was my grandmother’s name. I was born on a Friday (Gr. Paraskevi), so I was named in honor of that day and my grandmother. Our driver is called Lambros, and the name Lambros in Greek we call Easter. We also call it Lambrini, which means ‘bright, a new day.’ He’s a nice guy. We’re leaving Pireaus, the port of Athens, the largest port of the country. About 40% of the imports and exports of the country take place through this port. In ancient times there was also the ancient port of the city of Athens. On your way to the hotel (in Athens), you saw some of the beaches along the coast. The distance between Pireaus and the center of the city Athens is about 6 kilometers. In ancient times it was fortified. You can see some ancient stones by the terminal building; these were parts of the wall. -
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Ancient Greek Philosophy but didn’t Know Who to Ask Edited by Patricia F. O’Grady MEET THE PHILOSOPHERS OF ANCIENT GREECE Dedicated to the memory of Panagiotis, a humble man, who found pleasure when reading about the philosophers of Ancient Greece Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything you always wanted to know about Ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask Edited by PATRICIA F. O’GRADY Flinders University of South Australia © Patricia F. O’Grady 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Patricia F. O’Grady has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identi.ed as the editor of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask 1. Philosophy, Ancient 2. Philosophers – Greece 3. Greece – Intellectual life – To 146 B.C. I. O’Grady, Patricia F. 180 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask / Patricia F. -
Politics and Policy in Corinth 421-336 B.C. Dissertation
POLITICS AND POLICY IN CORINTH 421-336 B.C. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by DONALD KAGAN, B.A., A.M. The Ohio State University 1958 Approved by: Adviser Department of History TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ................................................. 1 CHAPTER I THE LEGACY OF ARCHAIC C O R I N T H ....................7 II CORINTHIAN DIPLOMACY AFTER THE PEACE OF NICIAS . 31 III THE DECLINE OF CORINTHIAN P O W E R .................58 IV REVOLUTION AND UNION WITH ARGOS , ................ 78 V ARISTOCRACY, TYRANNY AND THE END OF CORINTHIAN INDEPENDENCE ............... 100 APPENDIXES .............................................. 135 INDEX OF PERSONAL N A M E S ................................. 143 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................... 145 AUTOBIOGRAPHY ........................................... 149 11 FOREWORD When one considers the important role played by Corinth in Greek affairs from the earliest times to the end of Greek freedom it is remarkable to note the paucity of monographic literature on this key city. This is particular ly true for the classical period wnere the sources are few and scattered. For the archaic period the situation has been somewhat better. One of the first attempts toward the study of Corinthian 1 history was made in 1876 by Ernst Curtius. This brief art icle had no pretensions to a thorough investigation of the subject, merely suggesting lines of inquiry and stressing the importance of numisihatic evidence. A contribution of 2 similar score was undertaken by Erich Wilisch in a brief discussion suggesting some of the problems and possible solutions. This was followed by a second brief discussion 3 by the same author. -
THE NATURE of the THALASSOCRACIES of the SIXTH-CENTURY B. C. by CATHALEEN CLAIRE FINNEGAN B.A., University of British Columbia
THE NATURE OF THE THALASSOCRACIES OF THE SIXTH-CENTURY B. C. by CATHALEEN CLAIRE FINNEGAN B.A., University of British Columbia, 1973 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of CLASSICS We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA October, 1975 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my writ ten pe rm i ss ion . Department of plassips. The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date October. 197 5. ~t A ~ A A P. r~ ii The Nature of the Thalassocracies of the Sixth-Century B. C. ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to study the nature and extent of the sixth century thalassocracies through the available ancient evidence, particularly the writings of Herodotus and Thucydides. In Chapter One the evidence for their existence is established and suggested dates are provided. Chapter Two is a study of their naval aspects and Chapter Three of their commercial aspects. This study leads to the conclusion that these thalassocracies were unaggressive mercantile states, with the exception of Samos during Polycrates' reign. -
The Olympic Games in Antiquity the Olympic
THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN ANTIQUITY THE OLYMPIC GAMES INTRODUCTION THE ATHLETE SPORTS ON THE Origins of the modern Olympic Identification of the athlete by PROGRAMME Games, in Olympia, Greece his nakedness, a sign of balance The Olympic programme (Peloponnese), 8th century BC. and harmony as a reference IN ANTIQUITY Gymnasium and palaestra: the Sites of the Panhellenic Games: Foot races, combat sports, education of the body and the mind Olympia, Delphi, Isthmus pentathlon and horse races. of Corinth and Nemea Hygiene and body care. Cheating and fines. History and Mythology: Criteria for participation Music and singing: a particularity explanations of the birth in the Games of the Pythian Games at Delphi. of the Games Exclusion of women Application of the sacred truce: Selection and training peace between cities On the way to Olympia Overview of Olympia, the most Athletes’ and judges’ oath. 6 8 important Panhellenic Games site Other sport competitions in Greece. Winners’ reWARDS THE END OF THE GAMES Prizes awarded at the Panhellenic Over 1,000 years of existence Games Success of the Games Wreaths, ribbons and palm fronds Bringing forward the spirit and the The personification of Victory: values of the Olympic competitions Nike, the winged goddess Period of decline Privileges of the winner upon Abolition of the Games in 393 AD returning home Destruction of Olympia This is a PDF interactive file. The headings of each page contain hyperlinks, Glory and honour which allow to move from chapter to chapter Rediscovery of the site in the Prizes received at local contests 19th century. Superiority of a victory at the Click on this icon to download the image.