Finger Mark Development Techniques Within Scope of ISO 17025, Sections 1
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Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Veterinary Drug Residues in Food
WHO FOOD ADDITIVES SERIES: 69 Prepared by the Seventy-eighth meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) GENTIAN VIOLET page 3-34 Toxicological evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food , 2 7 The summaries and evaluations contained in this book are, in most cases, based on o. N unpublished proprietary data submitted for the purpose of the JECFA assessment. A registration es authority should not grant a registration on the basis of an evaluation unless it has first received i r e authorization for such use from the owner who submitted the data for JECFA review or has received the data on which the summaries are based, either from the owner of the data or from es es S a second party that has obtained permission from the owner of the data for this purpose. v i t i Add d World Health Organization, Geneva, 2014 oo F O O 6 1 H 0 W 2 GENTIAN VIOLET First draft prepared by Mr John Reeve 1 and Dr Susan Barlow 2 1 Science and Risk Assessment Branch, Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, New Zealand 2 Consultant, Brighton, East Sussex, England, United Kingdom 1. Explanation ........................................................................................... 4 2. Biological data ...................................................................................... 4 2.1 Biochemical aspects ....................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Absorption, distribution and excretion ................................... 4 (a) Mice ................................................................................ -
Identification of Typewriter Ribbons Charlotte L
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 46 | Issue 6 Article 15 1956 Identification of Typewriter Ribbons Charlotte L. Brown Paul L. Kirk Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Charlotte L. Brown, Paul L. Kirk, Identification of Typewriter Ribbons, 46 J. Crim. L. Criminology & Police Sci. 882 (1955-1956) This Criminology is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. IDENTIFICATION OF TYPEWRITER RIBBONS* CHARLOTTE L. BROWN AND PAUL L. KIRK Mrs. Charlotte L. Brown, a member of the staff of the School of Criminology, Univer- sity of California, has collaborated with Dr. Kirk in the research and presentation of several articles that have appeared in this Journal during the last few years. Two of these, which appeared in volume 45, dealt with methods of identifying various types of writing inks. Paul L. Kirk is Professor of Criminology at the University of California and has con- tributed periodically to this Journal during the last fifteen years. He is the author of "Crime Investigation" and numerous articles on various laboratory techniques in several branches of criminalistics.-EDITOR. In the examination of typewritten documents it is frequently desirable to determine that a particular ribbon was used, that two or more documents were prepared with the same ribbon, or that more than one ribbon was used in preparing a single docu- ment. -
Lysochrome Dyes Sudan Dyes, Oil Red Fat Soluble Dyes Used for Biochemical Staining of Triglycerides, Fatty Acids, and Lipoproteins Product Description
FT-N13862 Lysochrome dyes Sudan dyes, Oil red Fat soluble dyes used for biochemical staining of triglycerides, fatty acids, and lipoproteins Product Description Name : Sudan IV Other names: Sudan R, C.I. Solvent Red 24, C.I. 26105, Lipid Crimson, Oil Red, Oil Red BB, Fat Red B, Oil Red IV, Scarlet Red, Scarlet Red N.F, Scarlet Red Scharlach, Scarlet R Catalog Number : N13862, 100g Structure : CAS: [85-83-6] Molecular Weight : MW: 380.45 λabs = 513-529 nm (red); Sol(EtOH): 0.09%abs =513-529nm(red);Sol(EtOH):0.09% S:22/23/24/25 Name : Sudan III Other names: Rouge Sudan ; rouge Ceresin ; CI 26100; CI Solvent Red 23 Catalog Number : 08002A, 25g Structure : CAS:[85-86-9] Molecular Weight : MW: 352.40 λabs = 513-529 nm (red); Sol(EtOH): 0.09%abs =503-510nm(red);Sol(EtOH):0.15% S:24/25 Name : Sudan Black B Other names: Sudan Black; Fat Black HB; Solvent Black 3; C.I. 26150 Catalog Number : 279042, 50g AR7910, 100tests stain for lipids granules Structure : CAS: [4197-25-5] S:22/23/24/25 Molecular Weight : MW: 456.54 λabs = 513-529 nm (red); Sol(EtOH): 0.09%abs=596-605nm(blue-black) Name : Oil Red O Other names: Solvent Red 27, Sudan Red 5B, C.I. 26125 Catalog Number : N13002, 100g Structure : CAS: [1320-06-5 ] Molecular Weight : MW: 408.51 λabs = 513-529 nm (red); Sol(EtOH): 0.09%abs =518(359)nm(red);Sol(EtOH): moderate; Sol(water): Insoluble S:22/23/24/25 Storage: Room temperature (Z) P.1 FT-N13862 Technical information & Directions for use A lysochrome is a fat soluble dye that have high affinity to fats, therefore are used for biochemical staining of triglycerides, fatty acids, and lipoproteins. -
Eosin Staining
Science of H & E Andrew Lisowski, M.S., HTL (A.S.C.P.) 1 Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining “The desired end result of a tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin is based upon what seems to be almost infinite factors. Pathologists have individual preferences for section thickness, intensities, and shades. The choice of which reagents to use must take into consideration: cost, method of staining, option of purchasing commercially-prepared or technician-prepared reagents, safety, administration policies, convenience, availability, quality, technical limitations, as well as personal preference.” Guidelines for Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining National Society for Histotechnology 2 Why Do We Stain? In order to deliver a medical diagnosis, tissues must be examined under a microscope. Once a tissue specimen has been processed by a histology lab and transferred onto a glass slide, it needs to be appropriately stained for microscopic evaluation. This is because unstained tissue lacks contrast: when viewed under the microscope, everything appears in uniform dull grey color. Unstained tissue H&E stained tissue 3 What Does "Staining" Do? . Contrasts different cells . Highlights particular features of interest . Illustrates different cell structures . Detects infiltrations or deposits in the tissue . Detect pathogens Superbly contrasted GI cells Placenta’s large blood H&E stain showing extensive vessels iron deposits There are different staining techniques to reveal different structures of the cell 4 What is H&E Staining? As its name suggests, H&E stain makes use of a combination of two dyes – hematoxylin and eosin. It is often termed as “routine staining” as it is the most common way of coloring otherwise transparent tissue specimen. -
Student Safety Sheets Dyes, Stains & Indicators
Student safety sheets 70 Dyes, stains & indicators Substance Hazard Comment Solid dyes, stains & indicators including: DANGER: May include one or more of the following Acridine orange, Congo Red (Direct dye 28), Crystal violet statements: fatal/toxic if swallowed/in contact (methyl violet, Gentian Violet, Gram’s stain), Ethidium TOXIC HEALTH with skin/ if inhaled; causes severe skin burns & bromide, Malachite green (solvent green 1), Methyl eye damage/ serious eye damage; may cause orange, Nigrosin, Phenolphthalein, Rosaniline, Safranin allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing CORR. IRRIT. difficulties if inhaled; may cause genetic defects/ cancer/damage fertility or the unborn child; causes damages to organs/through prolonged or ENVIRONMENT repeated exposure. Solid dyes, stains & indicators including Alizarin (1,2- WARNING: May include one or more of the dihydroxyanthraquinone), Alizarin Red S, Aluminon (tri- following statements: harmful if swallowed/in ammonium aurine tricarboxylate), Aniline Blue (cotton / contact with skin/if inhaled; causes skin/serious spirit blue), Brilliant yellow, Cresol Red, DCPIP (2,6-dichl- eye irritation; may cause allergic skin reaction; orophenolindophenol, phenolindo-2,6-dichlorophenol, HEALTH suspected of causing genetic PIDCP), Direct Red 23, Disperse Yellow 7, Dithizone (di- defects/cancer/damaging fertility or the unborn phenylthiocarbazone), Eosin (Eosin Y), Eriochrome Black T child; may cause damage to organs/respiratory (Solochrome black), Fluorescein (& disodium salt), Haem- HARMFUL irritation/drowsiness or dizziness/damage to atoxylin, HHSNNA (Patton & Reeder’s indicator), Indigo, organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Magenta (basic Fuchsin), May-Grunwald stain, Methyl- ene blue, Methyl green, Orcein, Phenol Red, Procion ENVIRON. dyes, Pyronin, Resazurin, Sudan I/II/IV dyes, Sudan black (Solvent Black 3), Thymol blue, Xylene cyanol FF Solid dyes, stains & indicators including Some dyes may contain hazardous impurities and Acid blue 40, Blue dextran, Bromocresol green, many have not been well researched. -
Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd Tel: 010-56371207 Solarbio Fax: 010-56371281/82
Beijing Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd Tel: 010-56371207 Fax: 010-56371281/82 Solarbio Http://www.solarbio.cn Neutral Red CAS Number: 553-24-2 Storage Temperature: 2-8 °C Product Description : Appearance: Fine dark green-black powder Molecular Formula: C15H17ClN4 Molecular Weight: 288.78 Synonyms: toluylene red, basic red 5 Neutral Red is a weak cationic azine dye that is used extensively as a nuclear stain in a variety of biological stain applications. It is a pH indicator as well, changing color from red to yellow over the pH range 6.8-8.0. It is also incorporated into bacteriological growth media. This product is often used for supravital staining of fresh peripheral blood. It can also be used for staining Nissl granules of neuroglial cells. However, this stain is not as permanent as another dye, Cresyl Violet acetate, for this application. Buffered 0.5% Neutral Red solutions are used as a counterstain for Naphthol AS acetate esterase, peroxidase and iron stains. Solutions can also be used to stain plankton for viability. Using 1 part Neutral Red to 10,000 parts sea water, dead cells were stained red and live cells remained unchanged. In addition, aqueous solutions of Neutral Red (0.1% in saline, pH 6.5) can be used as a fluorescent stain for lipids. Lipids will fluoresce blue-geen or yellow, depending on their composition. It has been used also as a Twort's stain for parasites in combination with Light Green SF, as a general histological stain for embryonic tissue in combination with Janus green,and for demostrating hydrolysis of fats. -
Gentian Violet S010
Gentian Violet S010 Gentian Violet is used as staining solution for monochrome staining of microbes. Composition** Ingredients Gentian violet 0.500 gm Distilled water 100.000 ml **Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters Directions 1) Prepare a smear on a clear, dry glass slide. 2) Allow it to air dry and fix with gentle heat. 3) Flood the slide with Gentian Violet (S010). 4) Allow the stain to be in contact with the smear for 1-2 minutes. 5) Wash in slow-running water, just enough to remove excess of dye. 6) Flood the smear with Iodine, drain and flood again with Iodine for 1 minute. 7) Wash with decolourizer (alcohol) for about 5-15 seconds. Wash the slide to stop the action of decolourizer. 8) Flood with safranin for 1 minute, wash very lightly. 9) Blot dry and examine under oil immersion objective. Principle And Interpretation Gentian Violet is used as a simple stain where it can render the organisms violet. Besides this it can also be used in the Gram staining for distinguishing between gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Earlier, Gentian violet was used as the primary stain in Grams staining method, subsequently crystal violet has replaced gentian violet because of the defined chemical nature of crystal violet. Quality Control Appearance Dark purple coloured solution. Clarity Clear without any particles. Microscopic Examination Gram staining is carried out where Gentian Violet is used as one of the stains and staining characteristics of organisms are observed under microscope using oil immersion lens. Results Fq`l,onrhshudnqf`mhrlr9Uhnkds Fq`l,mdf`shudnqf`mhrlr9 Qdc Nsgdqdkdldmsr9U`qhntrrg`cdrneqdcsnotqokd Storage and Shelf Life Store below 30°C in tightly closed container and away from bright light. -
STUDIES of MITOCHONDRIAL STAINING with PINACYANOLE, EMPLOYI}.TG YOSHIDA Ascittss SARCOMA CEI-L
247 STUDIES OF MITOCHONDRIAL STAINING WITH PINACYANOLE, EMPLOYI}.TG YOSHIDA ASCITtsS SARCOMA CEI-L KryosARU TexrrAwA, Kyoreno Aen, Krsuro Kero, Tnnuo Yosnloa AND Kyorcnr MesurANr Department of Internal Meclictne, I(omatsujima RerI Cross Hospital (Chief : Dr. Riyoharu Takikau)a) 7st Departntent of Internal Medicine, Nagoya Uniuersity School of Medicine (Director : Prof . Susumu Hibino) Because of potent activities of respiratory enzymes found in isolated mito- chondria, morphological changes in mitochondria have again attracted attention as indicative of cell's functional potentialities. Mitochondria in the cell can be visualized by employing, 1) Altmann's stain- ing method or Heidenhain's iron hematoxylin stain on fixed preparations, 2) the supravital staining method using Janus green, and recently 3) the supravital observation by means of the phase contrast microscope. Among these, the supravital method with Janus green is widely employed because of its simplicity and high specificity. But this Janus green method is not free from faults : namely difficulty in differentiating the types of cells and quick fading of the stained mitochondria. In 1936 Hetheringtonl) introduced a dyestuff named pinacyanole into the su- pravital staining method of mitochondria, and this method has been investigated by J. L. Schwind,2) showing that nuclei are stained supravitally and the types of cells are easily differentiated, stainability of neutral red vacuoleg is not dis- turbed and the colored mitochondria do not fade away for several hours. This pinacyanole (Consolidated Midland Corporation) and vital neutral red have been obtained lately, and we are discussing the usefulness of the former dyestuff in the study of mitochondria, comparing it with the above-mentioned various mitochondrial methods, and the nature of its staining mechanism. -
The Sensitizing and Indicator Action of Victoria Blue and Janus Green on the Flocculation Reaction for Syphilis
In the case of sulphonamides, cultures resistant to sulphanilamide were resistant or partially resistant to the other members of this group with the exception of marfanil. Resistance once acquired seems to be permanent, and so far we have not been successful in reducing it in vitro. REFERENCES. ALBERT, A., FRANCIS, A. E., GARROD, L. P., AND LINNELL, W. H.-(1938) Brit. J. exp. Path., 19, 41. LANDY, M., LARKUM, N. W., OswALD, E. J., AND STREIGHTOFF, F.-(1943) Science, 97, 265. LEVADITI, C., AND MCINTOSH, J.-(1910) Bull. Soc. Path. exot., 3, 368. MACLEAN, I. H., ROGERS, K. B., AND FLEMING, A.-(1939) Lancet, i, 562. MACLEOD, C. M.-(1940) J. exp. Med., 72, 217. RAMMELKAMP, C. H., AND MAXON, T.-(1942) Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 51, 386. RUBBO, S. D., ALBERT, A., AND MAxWELL, M.-(1942) Brit. J. exp. Path., 23, 69. TILLETT, W. S., CAMBIER, M. J., AND HARRIS, W. H.-(1943) J. clin. Invest., 22, 249. THE SENSITIZING AND INDICATOR ACTION OF VICTORIA BLUE AND JANUS GREEN ON THE FLOCCULATION REACTION FOR SYPHILIS. F. M. BERGER. From the Public Health Laboratory, County Hall, Wakefield. Received for publication November 9, 1943. DEAN (1937) found that isamine blue could act as an indicator of the reaction between an antigen and its homologous antibody. The addition of the dye to a mixture of horse serum and dilute antiserum produced a precipitate which was easily visible because it took up all the dye from the supernatant fluid. Prof. P. L. Suther- land suggested the possibility of using isamine blue as indicator in serological tests for syphilis. -
Basics of Hematology and Patho-Histology
Basics of Hematology and Patho-histology Practical Course in Molecular Pathology Winter Term 2015 Ernst Müllner MFPL (Max F Perutz Laboratories) Department of Medical Biochemistry Medical University of Vienna [email protected] www.mfpl.ac.at/mfpl-group/group/muellner.html (Müllner homepage / research) E. coli + macrophages medicalschool.tumblr.com/post/43914024728/sem-image-of-e-coli-bacteria-and-macrophages medicalschool.tumblr.com/post/18256087351/r ed-blood-cells-erythrocytes-trapped-by-fibrin Overview on main white blood cell (WBC) types – (Wikipedia) Mature white blood cell types I White Blood cells (WBCs) are frequently also referred to as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Granulocytes in general are part of the innate immune system. Names derive from staining with hematoxylin and eosin. Whereas basophils stain dark blue and eosinophils are bright red, neutrophils stain neutral to pink. Basophil granulocytes Eosinophil granulocytes Neutrophil granulocytes Least common granulocyte type About 1-6% of WBCs; component Most abundant WBC type (40- (0.01- 0.3% of WBCs. Large of innate immune system to com- 75%) and essential part of the cytoplasmic granules obscure the bat parasites and certain infec- innate immune system. A patho- nucleus under the microscope. tions; also associated with allergy gen is likely to first encounter a When unstained, the nucleus is and asthma. Following activation, neutrophil. Normally contain a nu- visible and usually has 2 lobes. eosinophils effector functions in- cleus of 2-5 lobes. Neutrophils Basophils appear in inflammatory clude production and release (de- quickly congregate at a infection reactions, particularly those granulation) of cytotoxic substan- site, attracted by cytokines from causing allergies, mainly via the ces (granule proteins, reactive activated endothelium, mast cells, vasodilator histamine (antihistami- oxygen species …) and production or macrophages. -
Fingerprint Source Book Chapter 3 Finger Mark Development
Fingerprint Source Book – Chapter 3: Finger mark development techniques within scope of ISO 17025 3.7 Powder suspensions 1. History 1.1 During the development of the small particle reagent in the late 1970s, many other particulates were investigated as constituents in the formulation, including amorphous carbon and graphite and the oxides of the magnetic elements cobalt and iron [1]. All of these gave good results, but none were as consistent as molybdenum disulphide and therefore were not pursued as systems for operational use. 1.2 In a significant development that appears to have been overlooked at the time, Haque and co-workers developed an alternative ‘small particle suspension’ based on iron oxide (Fe3O4) in 1989, and stated that this gave better results than the molybdenum disulphide-based small particle reagent in terms of sensitivity and contrast [2]. The new formulation was also noted to work on wetted surfaces, and to enhance further marks previously developed by powdering. This formulation does not appear to have entered widespread use for non-porous surfaces and was not developed further. 1.3 In the mid-1990s similar formulations were developed by researchers at the National Identification Centre, Tokyo Metropolitan Police, who were investigating simple methods for developing fingerprints deposited on the adhesive side of tapes [3]. This was noted by an American police officer on secondment in Japan and after experimentation with black powder suspensions he contacted the Lightning Powder Company, which developed the ‘Sticky-Side Powder’ product now sold commercially, consisting of a pre-mixed powder that was blended with Kodak Photoflo surfactant and distilled water. -
||||||||||||III USO0575109A United States Patent (19) 11) Patent Number: 5,175,109 Sakata Et Al
||||||||||||III USO0575109A United States Patent (19) 11) Patent Number: 5,175,109 Sakata et al. (45) Date of Patent: " Dec. 29, 1992 54 REAGENT FOR CLASSIFYING 4,666.82 5/1987 Wiedemann et al. ................. 430/78 LEUKOCYTES BY FLOW CYTOMETRY 4,751,179 6/1988 Ledis et al. ........... ... 424/3 X 4,751,188 6/1988 Valet ............. 436/10 X 4.760.006 7/1988 Pawlowski ............................ 430/78 75) Inventors: Takashi Sakata; Tomoyuki Kuroda, both of Kakogawa, Japan 4.882,284 1 1/1989 Kirchanski et al. .. ... 436/63 73 Assignee: Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., 4,933,293 6/1990 Kuroda et al. ........................ 436/63 Kobe, Japan FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS *) Notice: The portion of the term of this patent O086951 8/1983 European Pat. Off. subsequent to Jun. 12, 2007 has been 1560729 2/1980 France . disclaimed. 55-18860 5/1980 Japan . (21) Appl. No.: 663,090 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Kamentsky, Blood Cells, 6, 121-140 (1980). (22 Filed: Feb. 28, 1991 Shapiro et al., J. Histochem. Cytochem., 24, 396-41 1, Related U.S. Application Data (1976). Shapiro et al., J. Histochem. Cytochem., 25, 976–989 63 Continuation of Ser. No. 91.663, Sep. 1, 1987, aban (1977). doned. Colour Index, vol. 4, published by The Society of Dyers (30) Foreign Application Priority Data and Colourists, pp. 4417-4459 (1971). Sep. 10, 1986 JP Japan ................................ 6-21376 Steinkamp, "Flow Cytometry," Rey. Sci. Instrum... pp. Nov. 27, 1986 JP Japan ................................ 6.-28.2697 1375-1400 (1974). W. Groner & D. Tycko, "Characterizing Blooc Cells 51) Int. Cl. .............................................. C09K11/06 52) U.S.