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Canada, the Us and Cuba
CANADA, THE US AND CUBA CANADA, THE US AND CUBA HELMS-BURTON AND ITS AFTERMATH Edited by Heather N. Nicol Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada 1999 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Canada, the US and Cuba : Helms-Burton and its aftermath (Martello papers, ISSN 1183-3661 ; 21) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-88911-884-1 1. United States. Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996. 2. Canada – Foreign relations – Cuba. 3. Cuba – Foreign relations – Canada. 4. Canada – Foreign relations – United States. 5. United States – Foreign relations – Canada. 6. United States – Foreign relations – Cuba. 7. Cuba – Foreign relations – United States. I. Nicol, Heather N. (Heather Nora), 1953- . II. Queen’s University (Kingston, Ont.). Centre for International Relations. III. Series. FC602.C335 1999 327.71 C99-932101-3 F1034.2.C318 1999 © Copyright 1999 The Martello Papers The Queen’s University Centre for International Relations (QCIR) is pleased to present the twenty-first in its series of security studies, the Martello Papers. Taking their name from the distinctive towers built during the nineteenth century to de- fend Kingston, Ontario, these papers cover a wide range of topics and issues rele- vant to contemporary international strategic relations. This volume presents a collection of insightful essays on the often uneasy but always interesting United States-Cuba-Canada triangle. Seemingly a relic of the Cold War, it is a topic that, as editor Heather Nicol observes, “is always with us,” and indeed is likely to be of greater concern as the post-Cold War era enters its second decade. -
Alternative North Americas: What Canada and The
ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS What Canada and the United States Can Learn from Each Other David T. Jones ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20004 Copyright © 2014 by David T. Jones All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of author’s rights. Published online. ISBN: 978-1-938027-36-9 DEDICATION Once more for Teresa The be and end of it all A Journey of Ten Thousand Years Begins with a Single Day (Forever Tandem) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Borders—Open Borders and Closing Threats .......................................... 12 Chapter 2 Unsettled Boundaries—That Not Yet Settled Border ................................ 24 Chapter 3 Arctic Sovereignty—Arctic Antics ............................................................. 45 Chapter 4 Immigrants and Refugees .........................................................................54 Chapter 5 Crime and (Lack of) Punishment .............................................................. 78 Chapter 6 Human Rights and Wrongs .................................................................... 102 Chapter 7 Language and Discord .......................................................................... -
The New Canadian Federal Dynamic What Does It Mean for Canada-US Relations? Canada’S Political Spectrum
The New Canadian Federal Dynamic What does it mean for Canada-US Relations? Canada’s Political Spectrum Leader: Justin Trudeau Interim Leader: Rona Leader: Thomas Mulcair Ambrose Party Profile: Social Party Profile: Populist, liberal policies, historically Party Profile: Social democratic fiscally responsible liberal/conservative, socialist/union roots fiscally pragmatic Supporter Base: Urban Supporter Base: Canada, Atlantic Supporter Base: Quebec, Urban Canada Provinces Suburbs, rural areas, Western provinces Leader: Elizabeth May Leader: Vacant Party Profile: Non-violence, social Party Profile: Protect/Defend justice and sustainability Quebec interests, independence Supporter Base: British Supporter Base: Urbana & rural Columbia, Atlantic Provinces Quebec Left Leaning Right Leaning 2 In Case You Missed It... Seats: 184 Seats: 99 Seats: 44 Popular Vote: 39.5% Popular Vote: 31.9% Popular Vote: 19.7% • Swept Atlantic Canada • Continue to dominate in the • Held rural Québec • Strong showing in Urban Prairies, but support in urban • Performed strongly across Canada – Ontario, Québec, and centres is cracking Vancouver Island and coastal B.C. B.C. 3 Strong National Mandate Vote Driven By • Longest campaign period in Canadian history – 78 Days • Increase in 7% in voter turnout • “Change” sentiment, positive messaging…. sound familiar? 4 The Liberal Government The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau Prime Minister “…a Cabinet that looks like Canada”. • 30 Members, 15 women • 2 aboriginal • 5 visible minorities • 12 incumbents • 7 previous Ministerial -
Replacing the Cf-18 Hornet: Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Or Joint Strike Fighter?
TECHNOLOGY DND photo The 20th anniversary of the CF-18 Hornet occurred in 2002. In 2017, it will have served Canada for 35 years, and will thus be one of the oldest serving fighter aircraft in the world. REPLACING THE CF-18 HORNET: UNMANNED COMBAT AERIAL VEHICLE OR JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER? by Lieutenant-Colonel Carl Doyon, CD “[We must be] guided by new fiscal, technological In June 2003, Thierry Gongora, a Department of and strategic realities” National Defence analyst, published a paper in which he presented a dozen options that the government could – The Honourable John McCallum, consider in replacing the CF-18.2 Gongora concluded: 2003-2004 Report on Plans and Priorities “We cannot assume that the follow-on system needs to be necessarily another multi-role fighter... We can The Available Choices no longer assume that the only viable alternative to a manned multi-role fighter is another one.”3 Elinor Sloan, n May 2001, Art Eggleton, at the time Canada’s Minister a professor attached to the National Defence Headquarters I of National Defence, announced a $1.2-billion program to Directorate of Strategic Analysis, observes in a report, modernize the avionics of the CF-18 and thus to prolong its “It may make more sense for the Air Force to focus useful life until 2017-2020. This measure effectively delayed on... stealth Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles, the difficult decision with respect to replacing the aircraft. which might better be able to carry out many of the According to Jason Kirby, an editor at Canadian Business: missions currently performed by tactical air forces.”4 “DND insiders.. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CHRETIEN LEGACY Introduction .................................................. i The Chr6tien Legacy R eg W hitaker ........................................... 1 Jean Chr6tien's Quebec Legacy: Coasting Then Stickhandling Hard Robert Y oung .......................................... 31 The Urban Legacy of Jean Chr6tien Caroline Andrew ....................................... 53 Chr6tien and North America: Between Integration and Autonomy Christina Gabriel and Laura Macdonald ..................... 71 Jean Chr6tien's Continental Legacy: From Commitment to Confusion Stephen Clarkson and Erick Lachapelle ..................... 93 A Passive Internationalist: Jean Chr6tien and Canadian Foreign Policy Tom K eating ......................................... 115 Prime Minister Jean Chr6tien's Immigration Legacy: Continuity and Transformation Yasmeen Abu-Laban ................................... 133 Renewing the Relationship With Aboriginal Peoples? M ichael M urphy ....................................... 151 The Chr~tien Legacy and Women: Changing Policy Priorities With Little Cause for Celebration Alexandra Dobrowolsky ................................ 171 Le Petit Vision, Les Grands Decisions: Chr~tien's Paradoxical Record in Social Policy M ichael J. Prince ...................................... 199 The Chr~tien Non-Legacy: The Federal Role in Health Care Ten Years On ... 1993-2003 Gerard W . Boychuk .................................... 221 The Chr~tien Ethics Legacy Ian G reene .......................................... -
Favorability – USA 2000
Catching the Big Wave: Public Opinion Polls and Bandwagons in US and Canadian Elections Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Delton T. Daigle, M.A. Graduate Program in Political Science The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Herbert Weisberg, Advisor Professor Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier Professor Paul Allen Beck Professor Randall B. Ripley i Copyright by Delton T. Daigle 2010 i Abstract For as long as public opinions have generally thought to be known there have been claims made that knowledge of where people stand can impact both the attitudes and behaviors of others. Previous research has had mixed results in identifying and measuring the effects of ―bandwagons‖. This research uses better data and derives tests from contemporary theories of public opinion to show that not only do bandwagons definitively exist, but also that they exist most often among the groups of people we would expect to be influenced by ambient information: those adequately prepared to receive a message but not so sophisticated as to not be influenced by it. This research examines and finds bandwagon effects in four elections total in two different countries (Canada in 2004 and 2006 and the United States in 2000 and 2004) and as such, contributes to the larger scientific endeavor of generalization through comparison. ii Dedication For my patient and loving wife Carolina iii Acknowledgements It only seems natural to begin acknowledgements with recognizing my advisor Herb Weisberg and my committee Jan Box-Steffensmeier, Randall Ripley and Paul Beck, whose patience with how long it took me to defend this project cannot be appreciated more. -
Tsotoronto Symphony Orchestra
Toronto 11.12 Symphony ANNUAL Orchestra REPORT tso Peter Oundjian, Music Director 11.12 90 th Season Big Number. Bold Season. From our Music Director Ninety is an interesting age for an orchestra. In the context of a lifetime, the TSO has had a relationship with several generations of Torontonians and guest artists. Within the context of the composers who inspire us and their repertoire which has truly stood the test of time, 90 is quite young. At 90, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra presented a landmark season of bold musical experiences which continue to connect, transcend, and enrich our community. We are a vibrant orchestra, fresh at 90, and powered by the traditions of greatness from which we draw our repertoire. Our commitment to creating art and refreshing our art form was reflected in the celebration of new music and composers throughout the 2011.2012 programme, in our New Creations Festival, and in welcoming 28 débuting artists during the 90th season. We are passionate about enriching our community through art and the power of music, as evidenced so clearly by the major 90th season Residencies featuring three of the greatest artists performing today. I am indebted to, and inspired by, the talented musicians of the TSO, who every day share their passion and commitment towards exceptional orchestral performances. I thank you, the audience, for your enthusiasm in these live concert experiences. Sincerely, Peter Oundjian MUSIC DIRECTOR 3 Chair’s Message The Toronto Symphony Orchestra’s 90th season was an opportunity to celebrate the achievements of the organization and to present an extraordinary season of stellar guest artists, remarkable artistic programming, and special celebrations, including our major fundraising event, Celebrate 90 , which was a landmark for the organization. -
2018 Election Report Card: Will the Trudeau Government Deliver on Its Raised Expectations?
2018 ELECTION REPORT CARD: WILL THE TRUDEAU GOVERNMENT DELIVER ON ITS RAISED EXPECTATIONS? By Shane Mackenzie & Jesse Robichaud Three years on from 2015 – campaign strategists are turning their attention to the 2019 federal election. For Prime Minister Trudeau’s incumbent Liberals, the strategic path to re-election will look different than the party’s vault from third place to a resounding pan-Canadian victory last time. The Way Things Were The promise of hope and renewed confidence in government was palpable when voters turned out en masse to elect MPs from Justin Trudeau’s Liberal Party. The mere idea that “better is always possible!” gained traction with an electorate whose expectations had been steadily managed downward by the Harper government’s “no nonsense” decade at the helm. A previously struggling Liberal voter base came to life when the party’s candidates and their leader framed their platform of “real change” promises as a return to openness, evidence-based policy, climate action, large-scale investment, reconciliation, equality, support for families, and diversity. The Way Things Are No good deed goes unpunished, and for Trudeau there will undoubtedly be a political price to pay for raising the bar for what voters should expect from their government. Indeed, the success standard set for Trudeau is higher than in some past elections. And he set it himself. Once the bar has been raised, it’s impossible to lower it again – and it’s also harder to clear it consistently, as we have seen with issues like electoral reform, climate policy, pipelines, and relations with provincial governments. -
SLC Summer Newsletter (Jul 2019)
SLC Summer 2019 Newsletter “Senior Liberals are informed, engaged, contributing members of the Liberal Party of Canada” SLC Mission: “To inspire older Canadians to participate in the political affairs of Canada and to provide the Liberal Party of Canada with insight and understanding of the interests and needs of Canada’s current and future senior citizens.” Senior Liberals' Hope and Hard Work Ray Gaudet, Bill Campbell, PEI Dr. Ann Grahame, SK Ken Halliday, Ginny Hasselfield, Peggy Stewart, BC Thanks to all of you who are working so hard – as organizers, on phone lines, door-to-door, and at riding events – we are well prepared to help elect and re-elect Liberal MPs across the country. If you haven't done so yet, please volunteer your time and talents. Seniors have a lot to offer, with a variety of opportunities to help. Every little bit counts in this very important election year: Enter your postal code to connect with your EDA Sign up as a volunteer online Find an event near you Page 1 SLC Summer 2019 Newsletter Busy Spring for SLC Volunteers Aross the Country The Senior Liberals' Commission – Ontario Section held its Biennial General Meeting on April 12, With more than 100 attendees, was standing room only! The Chair, Sheila Bryan, welcomed the Hon. Filomena Tassi, MP for Hamilton West – Ancaster - Dundas, as the guest speaker. Her presentation, on what the Liberal Government has accomplished on behalf of Canadian Seniors, was very well received. Jean Yip, MP Scarborough - Agincourt and Liberal Caucus Seniors Committee co-chair, was in attendance and has also championed issues that affect the well- being of older citizens. -
Gomery Report
GOMERY REPORT: ANATOMY OF A SCANDAL Introduction On November 1, 2005, Justice John sions, had been paid to advertising and Focus Gomery released the first part of his communications companies operating This News in Re- long-awaited report on the sponsorship in Quebec, often for work that was not view story focuses on the Gomery scandal. Gomery began his investiga- even done. All of these companies were Commission Phase I tion into the scandal in September 2004. known to be close supporters of the Report on the His report pointed an accusing finger at Liberal Party in Quebec. In response to sponsorship scandal some prominent figures inside the a massive public outcry, Prime Minister that plagued Paul administration of Jean Chrétien, includ- Martin promised a full investigation Martin’s minority ing the former Liberal prime minister into the scandal. He fired Gagliano Liberal government for over a year. The himself. However, Paul Martin, the from his new position as ambassador to report cast a dark current prime minister, was totally Denmark and he promised to resign if shadow on former exonerated. The scandal involved the there was any evidence that he had been prime minister Jean misappropriation of millions of dollars involved in any fraudulent activity, or Chrétien’s legacy. of taxpayers’ money that had been had even known about it while he Our story summa- rizes the main illegally channeled into the pockets of served as finance minister in Chrétien’s findings of the advertising executives and others close administration. He also dismissed the report, assesses its to the Quebec wing of the Liberal Party heads of three Crown corporations that possible implica- in the period following that province’s Fraser’s report had found were involved tions, and examines 1995 sovereignty referendum. -
Friday, March 16, 2001
CANADA VOLUME 137 S NUMBER 030 S 1st SESSION S 37th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, March 16, 2001 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) All parliamentary publications are available on the ``Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire'' at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 1755 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, March 16, 2001 The House met at 10 a.m. an environment in which wildlife can prosper, live and provide enjoyment for each of us. _______________ It is important to recognize our support of the intent of this Prayers particular bill. I want to be sure that everyone out there recognizes that the Canadian Alliance, myself in particular, and its constitu- _______________ ents support the protection of wildlife. What we need to recognize here, though, is how the bill will be GOVERNMENT ORDERS handled. I wish to refer to certain provisions in the bill. The first provision of the bill is the selection of the list of species and endangered wildlife that will be registered and protected by the D (1005) bill. [English] Clause 14 deals with this particular part of the activities, so I will SPECIES AT RISK ACT refer, then, to clause 14, which suggests that a committee be established. It is called the COSEWIC committee and many of the The House resumed from February 28 consideration of the listeners will wonder what in the world we are talking about. That motion that Bill C-5, an act respecting the protection of wildlife is an acronym for a long title, Committee on the Status of species at risk in Canada, be read the second time and referred to a Endangered Wildlife in Canada. -
Immediate Pause
February 11, 2015 Hon. Lawrence MacAulay Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food House of Commons Ottawa ON K1A 0H6 Dear Minister MacAulay, On behalf of Nature Canada, I am writing to request that you announce an immediate pause in the transfers to Saskatchewan of thirty remaining grasslands formerly managed by the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration (PFRA) until a legally binding plan is in place to protect their ecological values. Canada simply cannot afford to lose more grasslands -- the most imperilled ecosystem in Canada. Prairie grasslands are critical habitat for threatened species such as Greater Sage Grouse, Burrowing Owl, Swift Fox and Ferruginous Hawk as well as providing an important carbon sink for greenhouse gas emissions. Transfers of management responsibility of the former PFRA grasslands to the Saskatchewan government should be halted until Canada and Saskatchewan agree on such a plan. In her January 26, 2016 report, Julie Gelfand, Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development, concluded that AAFC ”did not adequately apply the Cabinet Directive on the Environmental Assessment of Policy, Plan and Program Proposals and its related guidelines to policy, plan and program proposals submitted for approval to an individual minister or Cabinet . .” According to Gelfand’s report, AAFC has agreed “to take the necessary steps to review its strategic environmental assessment guidance documents and processes to ensure consistency with the Cabinet directive. The target date is 31 December 2015.” Nature Canada has confirmed with AAFC that contrary to the Cabinet Directive, no strategic environmental assessment was carried out by the former Harper government prior to its 2012 decision to transfer management of the one million hectares of PFRA grasslands to the prairie provinces.