TAINMUNDILLA: 680

4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS

4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS 4.1.8 Tainmundilla/Park 11 Assessment

TAINMUNDILLA: 681 Report on a System of

A y organised circulation system in the /Karrawirra Parri There is no significance evident in terms There is no significance over towards the Zoo and Botanic Park. . It is largely a river corridor and overlook . It is largely different slopes, aspects, and affording ad, whether with a road or pedestrian bridge construction of the fourth section War ogressively recreational land use functions and paddocks, but progressively this use ceased more hetic improvement through access facilitation to

4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS (1880) for the creation of a carriage drive in Tainmundilla/Park (1880) for the creation of a carriage (1880) there is little evidence of an Report River Torrens/Karrawirra Parri riverscape: River Torrens/Karrawirra corridor comprising all land between the River and War Memorial Drive. This is a sharp diverse undulating landscape precinct with considerable views of the River corridor and Of some aesthetic merit.

™ Significant Components and Places The following section summaries any cultural landscape features that possess cultural heritage value.

Overall Spatial Pattens its overall spatial form Tainmundilla/Park 11 retains created as a consequence of the alignment and Memorial Drive. The Drive provided an aest his the Tainmundilla/Park 11 also mirroring intent of Brown in Planting the Park Lands 11. Thus the land had always been envisaged by Brown as a river watercourse park belt allied to his envisaged carriage drive. Land Use The land use has shifted from a botanic garden venue to a despoiled grazing wasteland to a park works land with the commencement of tree planting program in 1880s. Fencing consolidated their use as a series of agistment so due to the smallness of paddocks linked to the efficiencies of managing flocks sheep, cattle and horses in larger paddocks. Thus, pr human interactions subsumed Tainmundilla/Park 11. of its use and function. Responsiveness Natural Features There is one type of topographical forms evident in Tainmundilla/Park 11: Circulation Networks Prior to Brown’s Tainmundilla/Park 11. It is clear that Frome Ro

Plan City of

Heritage and Report ed in conjunction with perimeter of Park No restricted, existing tennis . Overhead power lines surrounded by woodland ificant landscape interest. These planting themes and to Conservation for information pertaining to for information of Park No 9 should be enclosed by 2006) ark 11A, and the reader is also directed tings should be strengthen ficant Trees as administered by the (2006) and the reader should consult al plantings around the et al ( in the Precinct should be ed in the State Heritage Register, being: de.. The banks of the River Torrens should be inmundilla/Park 11 and Karrawirra/). inmundilla/Park 11 and elaide Zoological Gardens and the Adelaide rrigated open sports fields rrounding area landscaped rk indigenous vegetation ironment’ is described as: ironment’ he Precinct should be maintained. The overall Park etween War Memorial Drive – Bundeys Road Torrens Sports Fields Precinct PL5 of the Torrens Sports Fields Precinct on the State Heritage Register under the portion of Tainmundilla/Park 11 under the within Tainmundilla/Park 11 but these places, within Tainmundilla/Park 11 but has been identified on the National Trust of South

g MacKinnon areae west are of sign Adelaide Zoo Conservation Plan ve fauna. The open sportsfields d be placed underground. (pp. 415-417). Its ‘Env (pp. 415-417). and Bzowy (1993) Adelaide Botanic Garden Conservation Study , and trees listed on the Register of Signi has been prepared for Frome Road Park/P Albert Bridge, Frome Road (which is in Ta

ENVIRONMENT Planting Character and Landscape Design

perimeter woodland plantings the deciduous panting character around North Adelai planted in accordance with the Torrens Linear Pa encourage the safe breeding of nati

The existing character of the component parts t Expansion of active recreation facilities and buildings through the Precinct shoul The stand of Eucalyptus trees adjoinin Lands and Torrens River Valley theme of Eucalypt plan courts in Park No 9 reduced in number and the su trees should be maintained and supplemented by addition 10. The desired environmental character is that of i Permanent Structures Areas of Significant Landscape Character planting, ™

management jurisdiction of the Corporation (b Tainmundilla/Park 11 Note: This assessment pertains to only that Frome Road to the River Torrens/Karrawirra Parri watercourse). A separate Assessment Australia’s Register of Significant Trees. No component of Tainmundilla/Park 11 to the contents and recommendations of the Aitken One component in Tainmundilla/Park 11 is identifi Conservation Study managed portions of Tainmundilla/Park 11. non-Corporation There are places and components contained Botanic Garden and have been addressed within the body of Places Act 1993 National Trust of South Australia, that are components and trees are contained within the Ad (1993) and the these discussions for these areas. Existing Planning / Development Plan Context Tainmundilla/Park 11 exists within the Upper Adelaide Development Plan

Of

TAINMUNDILLA: 682

ad and War Memorial Drive, located adjacent to the an elderly and poorly specimen an elderly and poorly specimen of two groupings 3 ) each, located on the southern side ) specimen: ) groves: citriodora Good specimens. Planted in the 1970s. e above two groupings of Lemon-scented e above two groupings of Lemon-scented

) specimen (1): ) specimen (2):

citriodora

Of some aesthetic merit.

Corymbia

camaldulensis

), on the corner of Bundeys Ro

macrophylla Of some aesthetic merit. macrophylla Of some aesthetic merit.

4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Corymbia ). ). siliqua

Ficus Ficus Eucalyptus citrodora citrodora

Ceratonia Corymbia Corymbia specimens Lemon-scented Gum ( above Carob ( providing a strong corner feature. Moreton Bay Fig ( the Zoo. of War Memorial Drive opposite some aesthetic merit. some aesthetic merit. Moreton Bay Fig ( River Red Gum ( located on War Memorial Drive near to th Gums ( Lemon-scented Gum ( located on War Memorial Drive near to th Gums (

™ ™ ™ ™

Of some ) in poorly health and ) in poorly health and Of some social, design and Ceratonia siliqua Ceratonia siliqua located on the War Memorial Drive in : located on the Bundeys Road flank in of the First World War, and often involved lands envisaged by Brown, an opportunity sire lines formed by pedestrians because of this

erased from the Park with tree clearing and . . ificance in Tainmundilla/Park 11 as follows: rriage drive, proposed for Warnpangga/ and devices and fencing apart from the fundamental ) specimen (1) ) specimen (2): (J&E H5): a linear road reserve corridor, only partially used (J&E H5): a linear road reserve corridor, only partially ce of circulation systems are: The fourth and final portion of War Memorial Drive, from (1880) and which Pelzer implemented in 1924. The Drive holds out the Ceratonia siliqua Ceratonia siliqua Of some aesthetic merit Of some aesthetic merit Report Carob Tree ( old Park 11, an elderly specimen of a Carob Tree ( old Park 11, an elderly specimen of a Carob Tree ( War Memorial Drive: Frome Road to Hackney Road, that drew inspiration from the proposed carriage way in Brown’s returned servicemen in its construction. The symbolism of this corridor has not been captured in contemporary war memoriam activities. historical merit. Road reserve Sandcarters for its original purpose that includes several elderly trees. A lineal corridor. condition. Carob Tree ( condition. vision of a carriage way system in the park that Pelzer sought to grasp and implement, which was substantively implemented in park land blocks. The Drive also possesses social meanings the River Torrens corridor to the notion of a war memorial to the fallen historic and aesthetic merit.

™ ™ ™ ™

No evidence is present of past demarcation road boundaries. There are several vegetation elements of sign extant, provided foot access to Lower North Adelaide from the University and city. Accordingly, there would have been a series of de access. It is highly probably that Brown’s ca illustrated as a tree-lined access corridorTainmundilla/Park 11 and in the 1936 aerial photograph, followed a regular trafficked pedestrian route from the Melbourne Street shopping precinct to the bridge(s). This route was later planting measures. The only historical extant eviden Boundary Demarcations Vegetation

Of

TAINMUNDILLA: 683

by Sandcarters Road running its formal demarcation boundaries it still site worthy of further investigation. site worthy of further e Adelaide Botanic Garden. Little tangible is possible that some archaeological evidence rtaken and that accordingly a Conservation t propagation venue and place of residence for the current Garden site was selected and

Of some historic merit. the site, embracing both sides of the River Torrens, to

4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS a precinct of Park 10 demarked

Former Botanic Gardens site: the immediate west of Council Nursery, on river flats, that served as foundations of a botanic garden for Adelaide before developed. The site also served as a plan George Francis, the inaugural director of th evidence of this place exists today, and it might exist should investigations be unde Study would be appropriate and relevant. A some historic merit. Original Park 11: eastwards to Hackney Road. While it has lost possesses its spatial definition formed by virtue of the adjacent road systems and the former Sandcarters Road reserve.

™ ™ Of Of some

a pre-settlement era River ) specimen: ) located near the former Sandcarters Road reserve.

camaldulensis within Tainmundilla/Park 11 as follows:

(J&E H5): a linear road reserve corridor, only partially used (J&E H5): a linear road reserve corridor, only partially

Eucalyptus Eucalyptus camaldulensis Sandcarters Road reserve Sandcarters for its original purpose that includes several elderly trees. A lineal corridor. historic merit. Red Gum ( some aesthetic merit. some aesthetic merit. River Red Gum (

™ ™ Six areas of spatial definition are extant Six areas of spatial

Spatial Arrangements

. Of . Of

Of some design merit TAINMUNDILLA: 684 Of some design merit eel sculpture, with concrete base , and three steel flying apparitions. rete coloured line flush with the ground located in 1994 on the edge of River Torrens, located on the south-western pillar of bridge.

4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS : located on the River Torrens/Karrawirra Parri edge, a green painted : an unnamed stainless steel and corten st figurines, of two pieces framing the River Torrens/Karrawirra Parri pedestrian/cycle path near the vicinity of the former Sandcarters Road reserve. Sculpture ‘Landline – Timeline’ sculpture: designed by Philip Hind, comprising a conc surface two black marble termination features some design merit. The Company’s Bridge plaque: Pumping Station brick utility structure to assist with water pumping activities. some social merit.

™ ™ ™ ™

Of some design merit. 1967 to increase the vehicular

ing that have merit. These include: located in 1994 on the edge of River Torrens, some historical, engineering, social and aesthetic located in 1994 on the edge of River Torrens, Of some engineering merit. Of some design merit. a duplicate bridge erected in located in Frome Road. Prominent wrought iron bridge with concrete erected in 1878-79, and re-decked in 1950s and 1982 to accommodate erected in 1878-79, and caissons Albert Bridge: central additional vehicular weight. Of ‘You are Here’ sculpture: comprising a black marble rectilinear arch and seat inscribed. merit. Hackney Road Bridge: capacity of Hackney Road. ‘End Divided Paths’ sculpture: designed by Linda Patterson, comprising a terra cotta coated and tiled obelisk inscribed with various inscriptions.

™ ™ ™ ™

There are several structures in Tainmundilla/Park 11: There are few elements present or remain

Structures Small Scale Elements

Recommended: Preparation of a ------Conservation Study

Proposed: National Trust of South ------Australia / Significant Tree Register Y

TAINMUNDILLA: 685

Recommended: Adelaide City - - - - - Development Plan Y Y Y Y Y

(g) it has a special association with the life or work of a person

------or organisation or an event of historical importance Y

(f) it has strong cultural or spiritual associations for the

------community or a group within it. Y

(e) it demonstrates a high degree of creative, aesthetic or

technical accomplishment or is an outstanding representative ------the Main Report, positions Tainmundilla/Park of particular construction techniques or design characteristics (d) it is an outstanding representative of a particular class of

------places of cultural significance Y

(c) it may yield information that will contribute to an

------

t of the wider Adelaide Park Land. understanding of the State’s history, including its natural history

4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS (b) it has rare, uncommon or endangered qualities that are of

cultural significance ------

(a) it demonstrates important aspects of the evolution or

pattern of the State’s history ------

Recommended: State Heritage Register ------Y

Recommended: Register of the

National Estate ------

Vulnerable ------

Cultural Landscape Heritage Significance Evaluation The following table summarises the cultural landscape heritage components present in Tainmundilla/Park 11. A separate assessment, in 11’s cultural landscapes in the contex ------Low Significance L L

Medium Significance - - - M M M M M M M

High Significance ------

Existing: National Trust of South

Australia / Significant Tree Register ------

Existing: Adelaide City Development

Plan ------

Existing: State Heritage Register ------

Existing: Register of the National ------Estate Taimundilla/Park 11 Item / Component / Place (J&E LA.12): views originate from War rds considerable aesthetic merit. It provides: e River Torrens/Karrawirra Parri waters and

) groves ) groves rra Parri riverscape ) specimen ) specimen ) specimen(1) ) specimen(2) citriodora

Aesthetic Qualities camaldulensis

. Of some aesthetic merit. macrophylla macrophylla

Corymbia ) specimen (1) (1) ) specimen (2) ) specimen Ficus Ficus Eucalyptus siliqua siliqua

River Torrens/Karrawi embankments Memorial Drive and provide vistas into th Ceratonia Ceratonia

™

Tainmundilla/Park 11 is relatively incised and affo generally Tainmundilla/Park 11 riverscape Parri River Torrens/Karrawirra section) Drive (fourth Memorial War reserve Sandcarters Road Carob ( Carob ( Gum ( River Red ( Fig Bay Moreton ( Gum Lemon-scented ( Fig Bay Moreton Historical Views and

------

------

TAINMUNDILLA: 686

------Y Y Y

------

------e of creating an integrated park land (1880) and its recommendations, the of South Australia Significant Tree of South 1975) and its recommendations, to create an 1975) and an for the River Torrens/Karrawirra Parri an for the

------Report citations pertaining to PL5 reflect the above e poles from Tainmundilla/Park 11;

------

------

4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS

------

------

------ Development Plan

------plantings to consider its role and position as perhaps the first greenway in state, and also its war memoriam associations. Prepare an integrated landscape master pl corridor, that takes regard of Brown’s report (Hassell Linear Park River Torrens integrated management plan that considers recreation, water, landscape character, visual and aesthetic qualities, tree species their placement and conservation, all furniture and infrastructure, with the purpos corridor with strong links to the overall park lands as also the River Torrens/Karrawirra Parri Linear Park; Remove all overhead wires and stobi Revise conclusions and recommendations; Prepare a nomination to the National Trust Register for the trees identified in the above tables.

™ ™ ™ ™

------

- - - - - L L L L L L L L

------M M M M M

------

------

------Y

------Y

------it has been compromised since the albeit offered, reinforcing and strengthening tree offered, reinforcing ) giving attention to road engineering merit, the intent and planting design ecting the spatial and planting design intent (1880), for the purposes of providing a cohesive Report ) specimen ) specimen Eucalyptus camaldulensis Prepare a landscape master plan for Tainmundilla/Park 11 that addresses Prepare a landscape master plan for Tainmundilla/Park conservation and replacement of trees specifications of Brown in his integrated vision for the Park and its open transitional space role; Prepare a conservation study of the entire War Memorial Drive roadscape (Piltawodli/Park 1 to Warnpangga/Park 10 design, signage, vegetation plantings, views

™ ™ 1940s in terms of planting strategies, while enhancing its expansive character and views outwards, and hosts several recreational spaces that have partially compromised the original intent but provide additional cultural and social significance to the place. Recommendations: philosophies of John Ednie Brown and August Pelzer, River Red Gum ( River Red reserve Sandcarters Road Original Park 11 site Garden Botanic Former Albert Bridge bridge) (west Bridge Road Hackney Here’ are ‘You Paths’ Divided ‘End – Timeline’ ‘Landline plaque Bridge Company’s The Pumping Station Sculpture riverscape Parri River Torrens/Karrawirra Cultural Significance Statement of an integral segment of the overall that Tainmundilla/Park 11 represents possesses associative cultural significance in refl