DOCSLIB.ORG

Journal of Medicinal Plants Research

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research OPEN ACCESS Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 10 November 2018 ISSN 1996-0875 DOI: 10.5897/JMPR www.academicjournals.org ABOUT JMPR The Journal of Medicinal Plant Research is published twice monthly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. The Journal of Medicinal Plants Research (JMPR) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (twice monthly) of articles in all areas of Medicinal Plants research, Ethnopharmacology, Fitoterapia, Phytomedicine etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in JMPR are peer reviewed. Electronic submission of manuscripts is strongly encouraged, provided that the text, tables, and figures are included in a single Microsoft Word file (preferably in Arial font). Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike Prof. Parveen Bansal Editor-in-chief Department of Biochemistry Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and University of Nigeria, Nsukka Research Nigeria Chandigarh India. Associate Editors Dr. Ravichandran Veerasamy AIMST University Dr. Ugur Cakilcioglu Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Semeling - Elazıg Directorate of National Education 08100, Turkey. Kedah, Malaysia. Dr. Jianxin Chen Dr. Sayeed Ahmad Information Center, Herbal Medicine Laboratory, Department of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Beijing, China Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard 100029, University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, China. India. Dr. Hassan Sher Dr. Cheng Tan Department of Botany and Microbiology, Department of Dermatology, first Affiliated Hospital College of Science, of Nanjing Univeristy of King Saud University, Riyadh Traditional Chinese Medicine. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 155 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. 210029 Dr. Jin Tao Professor and Dong-Wu Scholar, Dr. Naseem Ahmad Department of Neurobiology, Young Scientist (DST, FAST TRACK Scheme) Medical College of Soochow University, Plant Biotechnology Laboratory 199 Ren-Ai Road, Dushu Lake Campus, Department of Botany Suzhou Industrial Park, Aligarh Muslim University Suzhou 215123, Aligarh- 202 002,(UP) P.R.China. India. Dr. Pongsak Rattanachaikunsopon Dr. Isiaka A. Ogunwande Department of Biological Science, Dept. Of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Ubon Ratchathani University, Nigeria. Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand. Editorial Board Prof Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali Dr. Arash Kheradmand Omdurman Islamic University, Botany Department, Lorestan University, Sudan. Iran. Prof. Dr. Muradiye Nacak Prof Dr Cemşit Karakurt Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology Gaziantep University, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey. Turkey. Dr. Sadiq Azam Samuel Adelani Babarinde Department of Biotechnology, Department of Crop and Environmental Protection, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Pakistan. Ogbomoso Nigeria. Kongyun Wu Department of Biology and Environment Engineering, Dr.Wafaa Ibrahim Rasheed Guiyang College, Professor of Medical Biochemistry National Research Center China. Cairo Egypt. Prof Swati Sen Mandi Division of plant Biology, Bose Institute India. Dr. Ujjwal Kumar De Indian Vetreinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP-243122 Veterinary Medicine, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Table of Contents: Volume 12 Number 27 10 November, 2018 ARTICLES A review on the botanical aspects, phytochemical contents and pharmacological activities of Warburgia ugandensis 448 Denis Okello, Richarh Komakech, Motlalepula Gilbert Matsabisa and Youngmin Kang Antibacterial and antioxidant potential of Albizia anthelmintica as a medicinal plant on pathogenic veterinary isolates 456 Kabo Wale, Tebogo Elvis Kwape, Laurah Sethibe, Goabaone Gaobotse, Daniel Loeto and Bongani Sethebe In vitro antibacterial and antidiarraheic activity of root bark extract of Anogeissus leiocarpa (Combretaceae) during an experimental bacterial diarrhea induced by Escherichia coli extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) in albino Wistar rats 463 Kouangbé Mani Adrien, Sonan Kouadio Henri Guillaume, Méité Souleymane, Boga Gogo Lucien and N’Guessan Jean David Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of ethanolic extracts of Elateriospermum tapos Blume (Euphorbiaceae) 474 Sita Tisadondilok, Thanaset Senawong, Prasan Swatsitang and Auamporn Rattanasing Vol. 12(27), pp. 448-455, 10 November, 2018 DOI: 10.5897/JMPR2018.6626 Article Number: 3A867A858915 ISSN: 1996-0875 Copyright ©2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Journal of Medicinal Plants Research http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR Review A review on the botanical aspects, phytochemical contents and pharmacological activities of Warburgia ugandensis Denis Okello1, 2, 4, Richarh Komakech1, 5, Motlalepula Gilbert Matsabisa3 and Youngmin Kang1, 4* 1Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology (UST)-Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Campus, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea. 2Gombe Secondary School, P. O. Box, 192, Butambala/Mpigi, Uganda, East Africa. 3Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300 South Africa. 4Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Yuseongdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea. 5Natural Chemotherapeutics Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda. Received 15 June, 2018; Accepted 9 August, 2018 Warburgia ugandensis Sprague (Family Canellacea) commonly known as Ugandan greenheart or pepper bark tree, is a highly valued medicinal plant in traditional medicine with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity whose parts especially the leaves and stem bark have for long been used in the treatment and management of many diseases and health conditions such as stomachache, cough, toothache, fever, malaria, oral thrush, measles and diarrhea in African communities where the plant occurs. This review focused on the phytochemical contents, medicinal uses and antimicrobial activities of W. ugandensis based published peer reviewed articles. This review established that the high therapeutic value of W. ugandensis is attributed to the abundance of drimane sesquiterpenes in its stem bark and leaves. These chemicals have also made the plant to have potent antibacterial and antifungal activities. However, more pre-clinical and clinical trials need to be done to further validate the traditional medicine applications of W. ugandensis for possible drug discovery. Due to its high demand, W. ugandensis has been over exploited and hence its population is in drastic decline. Consequently, there is need for development of advanced and more rapid propagation techniques to increase its population and distribution in its natural environment to meet the ever-increasing demand. Key words: Antimicrobial, Canellaceae, medicinal uses, phytochemicals, Warburgia ugandensis. INTRODUCTION Warburgia ugandensis Sprague (Family Canellaceae) is a plant with immense medicinal values with restricted *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Okello et al. 449 distribution in tropical Africa (Muller et al., 2015). It is Botany and distribution of W. ugandensis commonly known as the “Uganda Green Heart Tree” or the “Pepper bark tree” with a unique characteristic bitter- W. ugandensis is an evergreen plant with a spreading peppery taste (Njire et al., 2014). Owing to its rounded crown (Figure 1a). It grows to about 4.5 to 40 m antimicrobial activities, W. ugandensis have been widely in height and diameter of about 70 cm at breast height used throughout its distribution range to treat and (Figure 1a) with a smooth or scaly, pale green or brown manage myriad of diseases and disorders since time stem bark (Orwa, 2009) (Figure 1b); leaves are simple, immemorial including cough, toothache, common cold, alternate, stalked, glossy, short, with a presence of dotted bronchial infections, parasitic infections, stomachache, glands (Figure 1d); flowers are solitary or in small 3-4 fever, malaria, oral thrush, muscle pain, cystitis, flowered cymes, axillary, regular and bisexual (Maundu constipation, weak joints, measles, and diarrhea among and Tengnas, 2005). The fruit is a berry, at first green others (Lovett et al., 2006; Henke, 1994; Kiringe, 2006; and ellipsoidal, later sub-spherical and turning purplish on Kokwaro, 2009; Wamalwa et al., 2006). Indeed, W. maturation (Figure 1c); seeds are compressed and more ugandensis is a highly valued plant species in African or less cordate, yellow-brown in colour (Beentje et al., traditional health systems especially within the 1994). In fact, W. ugandensis is a hermaphroditic plant. communities where it naturally grows (Were et al., 2015). Ecologically, W. ugandensis occurs in lowland In fact, due to the increasing demand for chemical rainforests, upland dry evergreen forests, secondary diversity in screening programs, and seeking therapeutic bush and grasslands and on termitaria in swamp forests drugs from natural products,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Endothelium-Independent Vasorelaxation by Dichloromethanolic Fraction from Anogeissus Leiocarpa (DC) Guill. Et Perr. (Combretace
    Vol. 13(4), pp. 25-35, 22 February, 2019 DOI: 10.5897/AJPP2018.4992 Article Number: 5AC3DCE60214 ISSN: 1996-0816 Copyright ©2019 African Journal of Pharmacy and Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Pharmacology http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPP Full Length Research Paper Endothelium-independent vasorelaxation by dichloromethanolic fraction from Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC) Guill. Et Perr. (Combretaceae) bark of trunk on 2+ porcine coronary artery rings: Involvement of [Ca ]i decreased and phosphodiesterases inhibition Belemnaba Lazare1,2*, Nitiéma Mathieu2,3, Ouédraogo Sylvin2, Auger Cyril1, Schini-Kerth Valérie B. 1 and Bernard Bucher1 1UMR CNRS 7213, Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, Faculté de Pharmacie Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France 2Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 3 Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Received 20 December, 2018; Accepted 16 January, 2019 Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC) Guill. et Perr. belongs to the Combretaceae family and was previously named A. leiocarpa (DC) Guill. Et Perr. It has been widely used in Burkina Faso by traditional medicine for the treatment of hypertension. Previous study showed that the dichloromethanolic fraction from the barks of trunk of A. leiocarpa (ALF) has induced an endothelium-independent and endothelium- dependent vasodilation effect and had the capacity to inhibit in vitro, purified cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) activity. The aims of this study were to better underline ALF-induced endothelium-independent vasorelaxation in an organ model. The results showed that ALF significantly reduce the contractile response to U46619 in porcine coronary artery rings without endothelium that were in concentration-dependent manner.
    [Show full text]
  • ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIALS of LIPOSPHERES ENCAPSULATING Anogeissus Leiocarpus DC Guill & Perr ROOT BARK METHANOL EXTRACT
    ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIALS OF LIPOSPHERES ENCAPSULATING Anogeissus leiocarpus DC Guill & Perr ROOT BARK METHANOL EXTRACT BY UCHECHI OKORO PG/M.PHARM/10/52392 A PROJECT PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHARMACY (M.PHARM) IN PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA NSUKKA SUPERVISOR: PROF. A. A. ATTAMA DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICS, FACULTY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA APRIL, 2014 i TITLE ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIALS OF LIPOSPHERES ENCAPSULATING Anogeissus leiocarpus DC Guill & Perr ROOT BARK METHANOL EXTRACT ii CERTIFICATION This is to certify that Uchechi Okoro, a postgraduate student in the Department of Pharmaceutics, with the registration number PG/M.Pharm./10/52392, has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the award of Master of Pharmacy (M. Pharm) degree in Physical Pharmaceutics. The work embodied in this project is original and has not been submitted in part or full for any other diploma or degree of this or any other University. Supervisor: Prof. A. A. Attama Head of Department: Prof. K.C. Oforkansi ………………………………. ………………………………….. Sign/Date Sign/Date iii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to God Almighty for all His mercies and grace; and to my parents for their continued support and love. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENT To God be the glory for all His wonderful works, His goodness, grace and mercies. My immense gratitude goes to my supervisor, Prof. A. A. Attama, one of a kind, for all his support, encouragement and guidance. I sincerely thank him for providing most of the materials and equipment used for this research work. I also, do really thank him for opening my eyes to the opportunities in the field of research.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Background: the Dryland Area in Ethiopia Contributes Large Vegetation Resources
    Page 1 of 46 Ecological and Floristic Study of Hirmi Forest, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia Mehari Girmay12*, Tamrat Bekele2, Sebsebe Demissew2, Ermias Lulekal2 *correspondence author: [email protected];[email protected] 1Environment and climate change directorate, Ministry of mining and petroleum of Ethiopia, P.O.Box: 486, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 2Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 3434, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Full list of author information is available at the end of the article. Abstract Background: The Dryland area in Ethiopia contributes large vegetation resources. However, the landmass has received less attention even if it has high ecological, environmental and economic importance. The present study was conducted in Hirmi forest, which is one of the dry forest in Northwestern, Ethiopia; to study the floristic composition, plant community types, community-environment relation, vegetation structure and regeneration status of the forest. Method: Vegetation and environmental data were collected from 80 sampling plots having equal size of 25m×25m were designated as the main plots. Within the main plot, five 2mx2m subplots were laid to record seedlings, saplings, and herbaceous species. Furthermore, within each subplot, soil samples were collected to analyze the relationship of edaphic parameters with the plant community. DBH, height, BA, density, vertical structure and frequency were computed. Floristic diversity and evenness were computed using Shannon diversity and Evenness indices. The plant community types and vegetation-environment relationships were analyzed using classification and ordination tools in R package (ver. 3.6.1), respectively. Result: A total of 171 vascular plant species belonging to 135 genera and 56 families were recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • The One Hundred Tree Species Prioritized for Planting in the Tropics and Subtropics As Indicated by Database Mining
    The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining Roeland Kindt, Ian K Dawson, Jens-Peter B Lillesø, Alice Muchugi, Fabio Pedercini, James M Roshetko, Meine van Noordwijk, Lars Graudal, Ramni Jamnadass The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining Roeland Kindt, Ian K Dawson, Jens-Peter B Lillesø, Alice Muchugi, Fabio Pedercini, James M Roshetko, Meine van Noordwijk, Lars Graudal, Ramni Jamnadass LIMITED CIRCULATION Correct citation: Kindt R, Dawson IK, Lillesø J-PB, Muchugi A, Pedercini F, Roshetko JM, van Noordwijk M, Graudal L, Jamnadass R. 2021. The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining. Working Paper No. 312. World Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/WP21001.PDF The titles of the Working Paper Series are intended to disseminate provisional results of agroforestry research and practices and to stimulate feedback from the scientific community. Other World Agroforestry publication series include Technical Manuals, Occasional Papers and the Trees for Change Series. Published by World Agroforestry (ICRAF) PO Box 30677, GPO 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254(0)20 7224000, via USA +1 650 833 6645 Fax: +254(0)20 7224001, via USA +1 650 833 6646 Email: [email protected] Website: www.worldagroforestry.org © World Agroforestry 2021 Working Paper No. 312 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of World Agroforestry. Articles appearing in this publication series may be quoted or reproduced without charge, provided the source is acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • Combretaceae: Phylogeny, Biogeography and DNA
    COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012) Title of the thesis or dissertation. PhD. (Chemistry)/ M.Sc. (Physics)/ M.A. (Philosophy)/M.Com. (Finance) etc. [Unpublished]: University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from: https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za (Accessed: Date). Combretaceae: Phylogeny, Biogeography and DNA Barcoding by JEPHRIS GERE THESIS Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR in BOTANY in the Faculty of Science at the University of Johannesburg December 2013 Supervisor: Prof Michelle van der Bank Co-supervisor: Dr Olivier Maurin Declaration I declare that this thesis has been composed by me and the work contained within, unless otherwise stated, is my own. _____________________ J. Gere (December 2013) Table of contents Table of contents i Abstract v Foreword vii Index to figures ix Index to tables xv Acknowledgements xviii List of abbreviations xxi Chapter 1: General introduction and objectives 1.1 General introduction 1 1.2 Vegetative morphology 2 1.2.1 Leaf morphology and anatomy 2 1.2.2. Inflorescence 3 1.2.3 Fruit morphology 4 1.3 DNA barcoding 5 1.4 Cytology 6 1.5 Fossil record 7 1.6 Distribution and habitat 7 1.7 Economic Importance 8 1.8 Taxonomic history 9 1.9 Aims and objectives of the study 11 i Table of contents Chapter 2: Molecular phylogeny of Combretaceae with implications for infrageneric classification within subtribe Terminaliinae.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationship Between Land Use Types, Tree Species Structure and Regeneration of Watershed of Ijaye Forest Reserves in Southwestern Nigeria
    Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (Volume 21, No.2, 2019) ISSN: 1520-5509 Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND USE TYPES, TREE SPECIES STRUCTURE AND REGENERATION OF WATERSHED OF IJAYE FOREST RESERVES IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA Asinwa Israel Olatunji., Adio Aderonke Folasade., Iroko Olayinka Ajani., Oyelowo Oyetayo Job and Bobadoye Ayodotun Oluwafemi Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Jericho Hill Ibadan. ABSTRACT Conversion of watershed ecosystems to other land use systems has impacts on environment. This study therefore investigated effects of Land Use Types (LUT) on sustainability management of watershed. The watershed of Ijaye forest reserve was stratified into three LUT: Natural Forest (NF), Disturbed Forest (DF) and Farm land (FL) for floristic survey and regeneration potential investigations. Systematic line transects was used in the laying of the sample plots in NF, DF and FL along the river which meanders through Ijaye Forest Reserve. A total of 45 tree species from 17 families were identified. The NF had the highest tree density of (1012±37 trees/ha) while FL had the lowest (74±16trees/ha). The NF was dominated by upper canopy (30-40 m) with 56.4% while FL had 1.6% of lower canopy (20- 30 m). The LUT has important implications on forest structure, species diversity and sustainable management of watershed ecosystems. Keywords: Land Use Types, Systematic line transect, Species diversity, Natural regeneration. 44 INTRODUCTION Watershed can be defined as an area of land that has several tributaries which drain into a larger body of water such as ocean. For instance, Ogun River has vast area of watershed with many tributaries like Ofiki and Opeki rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Implications of Ethnoecological and Phytoecological Studies for the Sustainable Management of the Mozogo-Gokoro National Park
    Chapter Implications of Ethnoecological and Phytoecological Studies for the Sustainable Management of the Mozogo-Gokoro National Park (Cameroon) Rodrigue Constant Sandjong Sani, Mama Ntoupka, Toua Vroumsia and Adamou Ibrahima Abstract Sustainable management planning of protected areas depends on data from their biophysical and human environment. Based on such a premise, and using established international and national standards, this chapter proposes to outline a range of measures that can be considered in this process, drawing on the results of ecological studies carried out in the Mozogo-Gokoro National Park, located in the Sudano-Sahelian dry zone in the Far North of Cameroon. Initially, determining attributes for conservation were identified, notably those relating to the richness of the flora and the structure of the vegetation, which are close to a reference ecosys- tem. Subsequently, recommendations for sustainable management were formulated and analyzed in turn, taking into account especially the destructive anthropiza- tion identified as a major threat to the stability of the park. These management orientations could also be applied to safeguard other ecosystems in the Sudano- Sahelian zone. Keywords: Conservation, Ecological studies, Far North Cameroon, Management guidelines, Park, Valorization 1. Introduction The extension of research results to the range of actors involved with natural resources is an essential operation for the sustainable management of plant for- mations. The concept of forest extension is described as a systematic process of exchanging ideas, knowledge and techniques that can change attitudes, practices, knowledge, values and behaviors for better forest and tree management [1, 2]. With the multiplicity of partnerships involved in sustainable forest management (local people, non-governmental organizations, private sector and government, scien- tists), there is a need for wider dissemination of forestry-related information and for flexible communication based on dialog, feedback and flexibility [3, 4].
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotanic Assessment of Debarked Medicinal Plants in Southern Benin: the Case of Lokoli Swampy Forest and Lama Protected Forest
    International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research ISSN: 2455-6939 Volume:03, Issue:03 "May-June 2017" ETHNOBOTANIC ASSESSMENT OF DEBARKED MEDICINAL PLANTS IN SOUTHERN BENIN: THE CASE OF LOKOLI SWAMPY FOREST AND LAMA PROTECTED FOREST Yvonne Tété Cakpo1,3; Tovissodé, C2; Biaou, C1; I. Toko1; T. Lougbégnon1; B. Sinsin1,2 ; J. Korb3 1University of Abomey-Calavi/ FLASH, 2University of Abomey-Calavi,/FSA 3Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg/ Institut of Biology I (Zoologie) Yvonne Tété Cakpo: PhD student [email protected]; Chénangnon Tovissodé: Master student [email protected]; Christiane Biao: Master student [email protected]; Dr. Ismael Toko: GIS Professor [email protected]; Dr. Toussaint Lougbégnon Ornithologist; Prof. Brice Sinsin: Forest Ecology [email protected]; Prof Judith Korb: Insect Ecology: [email protected]. ABSTRACT This study was focused on identifying medicinal plants species subject to bark harvesting in two forests of Southern Benin (Lama Protected Forest and Lokoli Swampy Forest). Ethnobotanical survey was conducted in nine surrounding villages of both forests. 261 survey participants of various socio-professional groups (traditional healers, bark collectors, farmers, and others) answered questionnaires. Collected data provided information about the species being debarked, diseases treated, the frequency and debarking methods applied as well as the people perception of their impact on the health of trees after debarking and the sustainable palliative debarking method applied or proposed by local population. A total of 70 medicinal species belonging to 26 families were identified of which 26 bark species were mostly used. The use of tree bak was locality and socio-prefessional groups dependents as well as ethny, age and sex.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 14 • 2011 IMPRINT Volume: 14 • 2011
    Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica ISSN 1868-3606 edited by éditées par herausgegeben von Rüdiger Wittig1 Sita Guinko2 Brice Sinsin3 Adjima Thiombiano2 1Frankfurt 2Ouagadougou 3Cotonou Volume 14 • 2011 IMPRINT Volume: 14 • 2011 Publisher: Institute of Ecology, Evolution & Diversity Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica (former Chair of Ecology and Geobotany "Etudes sur la flore et la végétation du Burkina Max-von-Laue-Str. 13 Faso et des pays avoisinants") is a refereed, inter- 60438 Frankfurt am Main national journal aimed at presenting high quali- ty papers dealing with all fields of geobotany and Copyright: Institute of Ecology, Evolution & Diversity ethnobotany of the Sudano-Sambesian zone and Chair of Ecology and Geobotany adjacent regions. The journal welcomes fundamen- Max-von-Laue-Str. 13 tal and applied research articles as well as review 60438 Frankfurt am Main papers and short communications. English is the preferred language but papers writ- Print-Version: Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft ten in French will also be accepted. The papers Harro Hieronimus should be written in a style that is understandable Postfach 170209 for specialists of other disciplines as well as in- 42624 Solingen terested politicians and higher level practitioners. ISSN: 1867-8653 Acceptance for publication is subjected to a refe- ree-process. Online-Version: http://publikationen.ub.uni- In contrast to its predecessor (the "Etudes …") that frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/ was a series occurring occasionally, Flora et Vege- index/docId/6106 tatio Sudano-Sambesica is a journal, being publis- ISSN: 1868-3606 hed regularly with one volume per year. Editor-in-Chief: Editorial-Board Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Wittig Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • General Introduction
    Patterns of arthropod distribution and determinants of arthropod assemblage composition in a natural West African savannah Dissertation zur Erlangung des naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades der Bayerischen Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg vorgelegt von Karsten Mody aus Mannheim Würzburg 2003 Eingereicht am: 25.04.2003................................................................. Mitglieder der Promotionskommission: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Rainer Hedrich............................................ Gutachter: Prof. Dr. K. Eduard Linsenmair.................................. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Bert Hölldobler............................................. Tag des Promotionskolloquiums: ..................................................................................... Doktorurkunde ausgehändigt am: ..................................................................................... From large to small scales - and vice versa? or How does it affect an African caterpillar when I go to work by car? Frontside (top): Planet Earth showing Antarctica at bottom, and Africa and Madagascar at centre (arrow indicates Côte d’Ivoire). From: Drury 1998, modified. Frontside (bottom): Chrysopsyche imparilis, an African caterpillar, meeting a Camponotus ant on Combretum fragrans. Table of Contents I. General Introduction......................................................................................................1 II. Ökologische Gemeinschaften und Verständnis von Biodiversität: Welche Faktoren strukturieren artenreiche Arthropodengemeinschaften?...................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Gum from Anogeissus Leiocarpus توصيف صمغ شجرة الصهب
    Sudan University of Science and Technology Post College of Graduate Studies Characterization of Gum From Anogeissus leiocarpus توصيف صمغ شجرة الصهب A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirement of the Degree of Ph.D. in Chemistry By Muzamil Hassaballa Abd El-Mula (B.Sc., M.Sc., Chemistry) Supervisor Professor: Mohammed El-Mubarak Osman Co-Supervisor Professor: Elfatih Ahamed Hassan Oct., 2018 1 2 3 اﻷستهﻻل سىرح: يىسف اﻵيخ: 76 i Dedication To Souls of my parents, who inspired and encouraged me, through hard times, and to my brothers and sisters. ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to praise ALLAH who made all things possible... I cannot express gratitude to supervisors professor, Mohammed El-Mubark Osman, and; professor. El-Fatih Ahmed Hassan for their continued support and encour- agement. I offer my sincere appreciation for the learning opportunities provided by them. I would like to thank my classmates, Dr. Mai Makki, Dr. Amira Abd Elaziz; and my children, Doaa, Waed , Shahed, Ahed, Daed and Bassam for moral support. Thanks are due to Mr. Alrasheed Awad Mohammed for technical support, Univer- sity of Khartoum. To my caring, loving, and supportive wife, Nadia Bushra: my deepest gratitude. Your encouragement when the times got rough was much appreciated and duly noted. It was a great comfort and relief to know that you were willing to provide management of our household activities while I completed my work. Special thanks to my Azal Pharma colleagues for their undivided support and interest who inspired and encouraged me to go my own way. Last but not the least I want to thank my friends who appreciated my work and motivated me.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure and Ecology of Forest Plant Community in Togo
    Journal of Tropical Forest Science 26(2): 225–239 (2014) Folega F et al. STRUCTURE AND ECOLOGY OF FOREST PLANT COMMUNITY IN TOGO F Folega1, 2, *, CY Zhang1 , YA Woegan2, K Wala2, M Dourma2, K Batawila2, JL Seburanga3, XH Zhao1 & K Akpagana2 1The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing100083, People’s Republic of China 2Université de Lomé, Laboratoire de Botanique et Écologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences, BP 1515, Lomé, Togo 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, National University of Rwanda, PO Box 117 Huye, Rwanda Received December 2012 FOLEGA F, ZHANG CY, WOEGAN YA, WALA K, DOURMA M, BATAWILA K, SEBURANGA JL, ZHAO XH & AKPAGANA K. 2014. Structure and ecology of forest plant community in Togo. Vegetation was sampled in 86 plots of riparian forest and dry forests of northern Togo. The recorded data were subjected to floristic and quantitative ecological analyses in order to describe the main woody plant communities and their size structure. The plant groupings were determined by detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and defined through the indicator value method. Alpha diversity index, and tree species structure features were computed for forest woody plant groupings. Results classified four woody communities. Two of them belonged to riparian forest while the other two, dry forest. A total of 77 plant species consisted of woody species. Pterocarpus santalinoïdes and Anogeissus leiocarpus were the most important species based on their indicator values. The diversity indices of P. santalinoïdes, Eugenia kerstingii and A. leiocarpus and Vitellaria paradoxa plant communities were significant and indicated a wide distribution of species in the area, while their structural features reflected those of forests characteristic of the Sudanian climatic zones.
    [Show full text]