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Université D'antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar UNIVERSITÉ D’ANTANANARIVO --------------------- FACULTE DES SCIENCES ---------------------- ECOLE DOCTORALE Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables MÉMOIRE pour l’obtention de l’ HABILITATION À DIRIGER DES RECHERCHES Etudes chimique et biologique pour l’assurance qualité et la valorisation des plantes Volume 1 : Publications et communications par RAOELISON Emmanuel Guy Maître de Conférences au Département Pharmacie de la Faculté de Médecine d’Antananarivo présenté le 26 août 2016 devant le jury composé de : Président : Madame RAKOTOVAO Marcelle, Professeur Titulaire Directeur : Monsieur RANDRIANTSOA Adolphe, Professeur Titulaire Rapporteurs : Madame RAZAFIMAHEFA RAMILISON Dorothée, Professeur Titulaire Monsieur RAMANOELINA Panja Armand, Professeur Titulaire Examinateurs : Madame RAZANAMAHEFA Bakonirina, Professeur Titulaire Monsieur RASAMINDRAKOTROKA Andry, Professeur Titulaire Malgré les progrès réalisés en médecine, en biologie, en chimie durant ces dernières décennies, l’arsenal thérapeutique dont nous disposons s’avère encore insuffisant pour faire face aux nombreuses maladies telles le cancer, la malaria, les infections fongiques, bactériennes, virales, le diabète, etc. S’ajoutent à cette liste l’apparition de nouvelles maladies comme le SIDA, la résurgence de souches microorganiques résistantes aux traitements classiques. Le développement de nouveaux médicaments par la découverte de nouveaux composés actifs, nouvelles têtes de séries, reste toujours d’actualité dans la recherche. Plusieurs sources sont déjà explorées à ce jour dont les plantes. En effet, les plantes fournissent de nombreux principes actifs de médicaments dont la quinine, la vinblastine, les cardiotoniques, l’acide acétylsalicylique entre autres qui sont encore utilisés de nos jours. Dans la médecine traditionnelle, ces plantes sont utilisées sous diverses formes de préparations pour traiter de nombreuses affections. L’intégration de la médecine traditionnelle dans le système de santé selon la recommandation de l’OMS confirme les potentialités indéniables de cette forme de médecine et témoigne sa reconnaissance officielle. Pourtant, la plante n’est pas dénuée d’effet toxique et le contrôle qualité doit être exigé à toute préparation végétale à des fins thérapeutiques. L’objectif de nos travaux de recherche est donc de valoriser ces potentialités des plantes par la recherche de nouveaux composés d’intérêt thérapeutique d’une part, et par la mise au point et validation de méthode analytiques pour assurer la qualité de ces plantes et/ou préparations à base de plantes, d’autre part. Les publications relatives à ces travaux de recherche sont compilées dans ce Volume 1, publications et communications de mémoire HDR tandis que la synthèse de ces travaux de recherche est donnée dans le Volume 2. Au total, ces travaux ont fait l’objet de 15 publications parues dans des revues scientifiques de niveau international et 1 article dans un livre récemment sorti en 2016 intitulé Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety. Parmi les revues scientifiques, on cite Natural Product Communication, Ethnopharmacologia, Phytochemical Analysis, Food and Chemical Toxicology, Journal of Chromatography B, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Molecules, Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, Analytical Chemistry Letters, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, et Journal of Food Science. Ces résultats de travaux ont été également présentés sous forme de communications scientifiques orale ou affichée. PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS Les 16 articles ci-après composant ce Volume 1 sont présentés selon leur ordre de citation dans le Volume 2, synthèse des travaux ; ils sont notés P.01 à P.16 : P.01 : GE. Raoelison, M. Rafamantanana, R. Razafindrazaka, A. Randriantsoa, S. Urverg- Ratsimamanga, N. Morel, J. Quetin-Leclercq. Vasorelaxant alkaloids from Spirospermum penduliflorum (MENISPERMACEAE) a plant used to treat hypertension in malagasy traditional medicine. Natural Product Communications 2013, 8(5), 575-578. P.02 : H. Rakotoarimanana, H. Rafatro, V. Jeannoda, G. Raoelison, RB. Robijaona, S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg. Composé antiplasmodial isolé du Tsilaitra (Noronhia divaricata Perr., Oleaceae). Ethnopharmarcologia 2008, 41, 71-73. P.03 : E.F. Queiroz, J-L. Wolfender, GE. Raoelison, K. Hostettmann. Determination of the absolute configuration of 6-alkylated -pyrones from Ravensara crassifolia by LC-NMR. Phytochemical Analysis 2003, 14, 34-39. P.04 : J-R. Ioset, G.E. Raoelison, K. Hostettmann. Detection of aristolochic acid in Chinese phytomedicines and dietary supplements used as slimming regimens. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2003, 41, 29-36. P.05 : M.H. Rafamantanana, E. Rozet, G.E. Raoelison, K. Cheuk, S. Urverg Ratsimamanga, Ph. Hubert, J. Quetin-Leclercq. An improved HPLC-UV method for the simultaneous quantification of triterpenic glycosides and aglycones in leaves of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb (APIACEAE). Journal of Chromatography B 2009, 877, 2396-2402. P.06 : MH. Rafamantanana, B. Debrus, EG. Raoelison, E. Rozet, P. Lebrun, S. Ratsimamanga- Urverg, P. Hubert, J. Leclercq-Quetin. Application of design experiments and design space methodology for the HPLC-UV separation optimization of aporphine alkaloids from leaves of Spirospermum penduliflorum Thouars. Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Biomedical Analysis 2012, 62, 23 – 32. P.07 : S. Afoulous, H. Ferhout, EG. Raoelison, A. Valentin, B. Moukarzel, F. Couderc, J. Bouajila. Chemical composition and anticancer, antiinflammatory, antioxidant and antimalarial activities of leaves essential oil of Cedrelopsis grevei. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2013, 56, 352- 362. P.08 : AT H. Mossa, TM. Heikal, M. Belaiba, EG. Raoelison, H. Ferhout, J. Bouajila. Antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective potential of Cedrelopsis grevei on cypermethrin oxidative stress in liver damage in male mice. BMC Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2015, 15, 251- 260. P.09 : S. Afoulous, H. Ferhout, EG. Raoelison, A. Valentin, B. Moukarzel, F. Couderc and J. Bouajila. Helichrysum gymnocephalum essential oil : chemical composition and cytotoxic, antimalarial and antioxidant activities, attribution of the activity origin by correlations. Molecules 2011, 16 (10), 8273- 8291. P.10 : D. Ben Hassine, D. Khlifi, H. Ferhout, G. Raoelison, J. Bouajila. Chapter 44 : Curry Plant (Helichrysum sp.) Oils dans Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety. Academic Press, First Edition Elsevier, 2016, 395-403, ISBN : 9780124166417. P.11 : DJR. Rabehaja, G. Raoelison, H. Ihandriharison, PAR. Ramanoelina, J. Casanova, F. Tomi. Volatile Components from Cymbopogon giganteus (Hochst) Chiov var. madagascariensis (A. Camus). Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 2010, 13 (5), 522-527. P.12 : DJR. Rabehaja, EG. Raoelison, H. Ihandriharison, PA. Ramanoelina, A. Bighelli, J. Cassanova, F. Tomi. Combined analysis by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques : Composition of the essential oil of ‘Andriambolamena’, a wild aromatic plant from Madagascar. TACL Analytical Chemistry Letters 2014, 4(1), 57-64. P.13 : EF. Rakotonirina, G. Chataigné, EG. Raoelison, C. Rabemanantsoa, F. Munhaut, EJ Mondher, S. Urverg-Ratsimamanga, J. Marchand-Brynaert, AM. Corbisier, S. Deklerck, J. Quetin- Leclercq. Characterization of an endophytic whorlforming Streptomyces from Catharanthus roseus stems producing polyene macrolide antibiotic. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 2012, 58(5), 617-627. P.14: EF. Rakotoniriana, JF. Rajaonarison, GE. Raoelison, JP. Rajaonarivelo, N. Manga, M. Solofoniaina, B. Rakotonirina, D. Randriamampionona, C. Rabemanantsoa, K. Cheuk, S. Urverg Ratsimamanga, J. Quetin Leclercq. Antimicrobial activity of 23 endemic plants in Madagascar. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2010, 9 (2), 165-171. P.15: O. Rangasamy, G. Raoelison, E.F. Rakotoniriana, K. Cheuk, S. Urverg-Ratsimamanga, J. Quetin-Leclercq, A. Gurib-Fakim and A.H. Subratty. Screening for anti-infective properties of several plants of the Mauritian flora. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2007, 109, 331-337. P.16: Y. Yvon, EG. Raoelison, R. Razafindrazaka, A. Randriantsoa, M. Romdhane, N. Chabir, M.G. Mkaddem, J. Bouajila. Relation between chemical composition or antioxidant activity and antihypertensive activity of six essential oils. Journal of Food Science 2012, 77(8), H184-H191. P.01 : GE. Raoelison, M. Rafamantanana, R. Razafindrazaka, A. Randriantsoa, S. Urverg- Ratsimamanga, N. Morel, J. Quetin-Leclercq. Vasorelaxant alkaloids from Spirospermum penduliflorum (MENISPERMACEAE) a plant used to treat hypertension in malagasy traditional medicine. Natural Product Communications 2013, 8(5), 575-578. NPC Natural Product Communications EDITOR-IN-CHIEF HONORARY EDITOR DR. PAWAN K AGRAWAL PROFESSOR GERALD BLUNDEN Natural Product Inc. The School of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, 7963, Anderson Park Lane, University of Portsmouth, Westerville, Ohio 43081, USA Portsmouth, PO1 2DT U.K. [email protected] [email protected] EDITORS ADVISORY BOARD PROFESSOR ALEJANDRO F. BARRERO Department of Organic Chemistry, Prof. Berhanu M. Abegaz Prof. Karsten Krohn University of Granada, Gaborone, Botswana Paderborn, Germany Campus de Fuente Nueva, s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain [email protected] Prof. Viqar Uddin Ahmad Prof. Chiaki Kuroda Karachi, Pakistan Tokyo, Japan PROFESSOR ALESSANDRA BRACA Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganicae Biofarmacia, Prof. Øyvind M. Andersen Prof.
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