How Are Canadians Affected by Geography?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

How Are Canadians Affected by Geography? Geology (or Physiographic Regions) lnnuitian • Canadian Shield D Lowlands D Highlands How are Canadians affected by geography? 0 500 km Climate Regions D Arctic D Taiga D Cordilleran CJ Pacific maritime D Boreal D Prairie D Southeastern D Atlantic maritime I / ~ I I I 0 500 1000 km Vegetation Regions □ Tundra D Boreal and taiga forest l!!!!!!!I Grassland D Mixed forest D Deciduous forest D West coast forest D Wide range of vegetation types in the mountainous area IS 0 I Water Resources/Drainage Basins Major Drainage Basins Location Area (km') Mean 40 H-t++-1'...... +++-t--i discharge (m3/s) 3S H-t++-+++++++--i ' 0 '' D Pacific 1 009 064 24 100 "E 30 H-t++-t,++-H-+-t--i \ D Arctic 3 583 265 16 400 0 Hudson Bay 3 860 136 30 900 ~25 H-t+-l:al'ff+++-t--i l!!!!!I ,Q D Atlantic 1 520 071 33 400 ii5 20 H-++++~'IH+i--l l!!!!I Gulf of Mexico 26 677 25 Average Annual Discharge (m 3/ s) Mackenzie 8480 St. Lawrence 7350 Nelson 2370 0--JFMAMJJASOND...................... Months Columbia 2800/7500' 1 Nelson River Yukon 2500/6430 20 .-r'T'"T"'T'"T"~"'T""<..,...,.., 1 First value is the discharge at the E 1 s H-++++++++-H---i CanadaNS border. Second value is 0 the discharge where the river ~10 H-++++++-H-H---i enters the sea in the United States. ~ in The bar graphs show the volume of flow 0 by month. JFMAMJJASOND Months Columbia River St. Lawrence River 20 20 .. c' E 1s '·­-, 0 :, PACIFIC :e10 ' .. 1\ ~ CO 5 '·• "-'- -.. __ 0 ia::11:1.... w..&.1.&.1:11 ..... 0 JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND Months Months Sources: Canada and the World Atlas; Statistics Canada; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ©P ©P 131 Traditional Territories of First Peoples in Canada ,1mjij•fl Indigenous Languages in Canada Excerpt from "Indigenous Languages in Canada ," Karen Rice, December 12, 2016. tiii\THECANADIAN Courtesy of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada . ~ ENCYCLOPEDIA Note: The names used to represent Indigenous people and their languages may be terms that, through the process of colonization, have either been ascribed to them or translated and written into a foreign language system. As Indigenous populations work to revitalize their languages and cultures, many are reclaiming their traditional names. r The distribution of language families, or languages with a common ancestor, is quite varied across Canada. Languages from two I 1 families, Algonquian and Iroquoian, are traditionally found east of Lake Winnipeg. In the Prairies, there are speakers of Algonquian, Siouan, and Dene (Athapaskan/ Athabaskan/ Athabascan and Tlingit) languages, while speakers of Dene, Inuit and Algonquian languages inhabit the Subarctic. The province of British Columbia is linguistically highly diverse, with languages of the Salishan, Tsimshian, Wakashan, Dene (Athapaskan/ Athabaskan/ Athabascan and Tlingit) and Algonquian families spoken there as well as the isolates Haida/Xaad Kil and Kutenai/Ktunaxa. Related languages are found in other regions. Algonquian, Iroquoian, Dene, Siouan and Salishan languages are also spoken in the United States; and languages that are closely related to Inuit are spoken in the United States, as well as in Siberia and Greenland. The Dene languages are thought to be related to the Yeniseian languages of Siberia. \. I ' Indigenous Languages Map based on "Native Languages and Language Families of North America," by Ives Goddard, Smithsonian Institution, 1996 and 1999. Map Detail Key 1. Haisla 9. Wenro 2. Heilts uk 10. Erie 3. Bella Coola 11. Seneca 4. Kwakiutl 12 . Cayuga 5. Comox 13. Onondaga 6. Coast Sa lish 14. Oneida 7. Li llooet 15. Mohawk 8. Chilcotin Labrador Sea HAIDA ATLANTIC PACI FI C OCEAN OCEAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE FAMILIES D Eskimo-Aleut • Haida D Salishan D Iroquoian □ Algic D Tsimshianic D Kootenay D Beothuk D Nadene Wakashan D Siouan-Catawba 0 2S0 500 km 132 Chapter 7 Land and People ©P ,jmjijjli Michif Language @ Use Sources A to C to answer questions Excerpt from "Michif," by Jennifer Brown, 2006. Courtesy of ~ THE CANADIAN V ENCYCLOPEDIA 1 to 3. The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada . 1. Compare the written statement of Source A with the visual Michif is a language spoken by Metis peoples mostly in parts of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, representation of Source B. North Dakota and Montana. Michif is mainly a combination of Cree and French, but the Explain how the two sources language also borrows from English and other Indigenous languages, including Ojibwa. are similar and how they are different. Which style do you find more effective? Why? 2. According to Source A, which Indigenous language families ,in@d•I are spoken in Canada and other countries? Indigenous Territory 3. According to Source C and the map in Source B, which Excerpt from "Indigenous Territory," by Molly Malone language family would most and Libby Chisholm, 2016. Courtesy of The Canadian .~ THE CANADIAN V ENCYCLOPEDIA likely overlap territory with Encyclopedia, Historica Canada . the greatest Metis-speaking r population? Indigenous territory - also referred to as traditional territory- describes the ancestral and contemporary connections of Indigenous peoples to a geographical area .. '1 11'Mdl Indigenous Views on Territory First Nations Languages, British There are many differences between Indigenous views on Columbia territory and Canadian legal and political definitions of territory. Indigenous understandings of territory are based The intent of this map is to provide a more accurate representation on worldviews that are both complex and culturally specific, of First Nations in British Columbia. Boundaries shown are language areas and not an authoritative depiction of traditional territories. and represent a variety of multi-faceted relationships and The names listed are the ones First Peoples prefer to call themselves. ancestral connections to place since time immemorial... Terms and spellings do not reflect all dialects or names used by First Nations living within the illustrated regions. Treaties, Land Claims and Reserves During the 19th century, Indigenous people were moved off their land and onto reserves, which represented only a portion of their original territory. These reserves were allocated through the establishment of treaties and through the Indian Reserve Commission. Today, federally recognized First Nations live on and operate their own governments on reserves. However, First Nations have traditional territories beyond reserves. For First Nations that have signed treaties, the government defines these territories based on treaty boundary lines. For First Nations that have not signed treaties, the definition of traditional territory may arise from ongoing treaty negotiation processes or other interactions with the Canadian government and legal system .. There are also indigenous nations in Canada that are not federally recognized, but that have traditional territories. For example, the Qalipu Mi'kmaq are recognized, but not connected to a reserve. In addition, Metis and Non-Status Indians live across Canada, with connections to various traditional territories. A 2016 Supreme Court decision recognized that Metis and Non-Status Indians are under the jurisdiction of the federal government, which has implications for recognition of rights to traditional territory. Traditional Territories of First Peoples in Canada 133 ©P ©P ,,m4iji Treaty Negotiations in BC Boundaries on this map roughly represent estimated areas of traditional territories of First Peoples, but they are approximations only and are constantly shifting as new information arrives and treaty negotiations advance. Th e lines on this map represent the approximate boundaries of traditional territories described in First Nation Statements of Intent to negotiate treaties which have been submitted to, and accepted by the B.C. Treaty Commiss ion. They are illustrative only and may be updated in th e future. Additional Statements Inset 1 of Intent may be received. Publication of ; I th is map does not imply that the First Nati ons, the Province of British Columbia, I or the Government of Canada have agreed to the boundaries shown. I . Final Agreements in Effect I II N Nisga'a Nation ("Nass Area" W+E 'f) shown) s Tla'a ati o 0 45 90 km ~aa-nul\ ,Ts I I I Fir5l Natt Firs ahon , I Inset 2 O 62.5 165 km Inset 1 STATEMENTS OF INTENT TO NEGOTIATE TREATIES ACCEPTED BY THE .'. ., BRITISH COLUMBIA TREATY COMMISSION AS OF APRIL 2016 -1- Acho Dene Koe First Nati on - 20- Kaska Dena Council - 40- Snuneymuxw First Nation -2- A llied Tribes of Lax Kw'alaams - 21 - Katz ie Indian Band - 41- Squamish Nation - 3- Carcross/fagish First Nation - 22- Klahoose In dian Band -42- St6: lii Xwexwilmexw Treaty Association -4- Ca rri er Sekani Tribal Council - 23- K'6moks Fi rst Nation - 43- Taku Ri ver Tlingit First Nation -5- Champagne and A ishihik First Nations -24- Ktunaxa Ki nbasket Treaty Council -44- Te'mexw Treaty Association (Ba nds) -6- Ches latta Carrier Nation - 25 - Kwakiutl Nation -45- Teslin Tlingit Council -7- Coun cil of the Haida Nation - 26- Laich-Kwil-Tach Council of Chiefs - 46- Tla-o-qu i-aht Fi rst Nation -8- Da'naxda'xw Awaetlatla Nation - 27- Lake Babine Nation - 47- Tlatlasikwala Nation -9- Ditidaht First Nation - 28- Lheidli T'enneh First Nation -48- Tlowitsis First Nation -10- Esk'etemc First Nation -29- Liard First Nation -49- Tsay Keh Dene Band -11- G itanyow Hereditary Chiefs -30- Mcleod Lake Indian Band - 50- Tsims hian First Nations -12- Git1,san Hereditary Chiefs - 31 - Musqueam Nation -51- Tsleil-Waututh Nation -13- Gwa'Sala-'Nakwaxda'xw Nation - 32- 'N;!m~is Nation -52- Wei Wai Kum/Kwiakah First Nations -14- Haisla Nation - 33- Nazko First Nation -53- Westbank First Nation -15- Heiltsuk Nation - 34- Northern Shuswap Tribal Council - 54- Wet'suwet'en Nation -16- Homalco Indian Band -35- Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council -55- Wuikinuxv Nation -17a- Hul'qumi'num Treaty Group (Core) - 36- Pacheedaht Band - 56- Ya le First Nation -17b- Hul'qumi'num Treaty Group (Marine) - 37- Quatsino First Nation - 57- Yekooche First Nation -18- Hupacasath First Nation - 38- Ross River Dena Council - 19- In-SHUCK-ch Nation - 39 - Sechelt Indian Band 134 Chapter 7 Land and People ©P @ Use Sources D to F to answer questions 4 to 6.
Recommended publications
  • KWAKIUTL BAND COUNCIL PO Box 1440 Port Hardy BC Phone (250) 949-6012 Fax (250) 949-6066
    1 KWAKIUTL BAND COUNCIL PO Box 1440 Port Hardy BC Phone (250) 949-6012 Fax (250) 949-6066 February 5, 2007 Att: Mr. Rich Coleman, RE: GOVERNMENT APPROVAL FOR WESTERN FOREST PRODUCTS LAND TRANSFER AND INFRINGEMENT OF THE KWAKIUTL FIRST NATION DOUGLAS TREATIES AND TRADITIONAL TERRITORY We learned of the BC Government’s approval of Western Forest Product’s application to remove private lands from its Tree Farm License via news broadcasts. Our relationship, or lack of it, with Western Forest Products and the Ministry of Forests and Range is indicative of the refusal to openly discuss the application and especially when the Kwakiutl First Nation Council met with them on October 4th and 18th of 2006 (contrary to what we stated at these two meetings that this was not consultation nor accommodation). Western Forest Products historically has been blatantly allowed to disregard their obligations by your “watchdogs” to notify First Nation communities of their harvesting plans. These plans have, and always will have, the end result of infringement on our Treaty and Aboriginal rights and title as it exists for our traditional territory. This situation is further exacerbated by non-notification from your office of the recommendation to approve Western Forest Product’s application. It should be obvious to your ministry that there is the obligation to meaningfully consult and accommodate with First Nations and that message should have been strongly stressed to Western Forest Products. Western Forest Products has touted that it has good relationships with First Nations communities on its website but when we look at our relationship with them, the Kwakiutl First Nation must protest that Western Forest Products and Ministry of Forests and Range do not entirely follow legislated protocol.
    [Show full text]
  • A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia's Central Coast
    A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast REPORT · 2021 citation Atlas, W. I., K. Connors, L. Honka, J. Moody, C. N. Service, V. Brown, M .Reid, J. Slade, K. McGivney, R. Nelson, S. Hutchings, L. Greba, I. Douglas, R. Chapple, C. Whitney, H. Hammer, C. Willis, and S. Davies. (2021). A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Pacific Salmon Foundation. authors Will Atlas, Katrina Connors, Jason Slade Rich Chapple, Charlotte Whitney Leah Honka Wuikinuxv Fisheries Program Central Coast Indigenous Resource Alliance Salmon Watersheds Program, Wuikinuxv Village, BC Campbell River, BC Pacific Salmon Foundation Vancouver, BC Kate McGivney Haakon Hammer, Chris Willis North Coast Stock Assessment, Snootli Hatchery, Jason Moody Fisheries and Oceans Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada Nuxalk Fisheries Program Bella Coola, BC Bella Coola, BC Bella Coola, BC Stan Hutchings, Ralph Nelson Shaun Davies Vernon Brown, Larry Greba, Salmon Charter Patrol Services, North Coast Stock Assessment, Christina Service Fisheries and Oceans Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada Kitasoo / Xai’xais Stewardship Authority BC Prince Rupert, BC Klemtu, BC Ian Douglas Mike Reid Salmonid Enhancement Program, Heiltsuk Integrated Resource Fisheries and Oceans Canada Management Department Bella Coola, BC Bella Bella, BC published by Pacific Salmon Foundation 300 – 1682 West 7th Avenue Vancouver, BC, V6J 4S6, Canada www.salmonwatersheds.ca A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast REPORT 2021 Acknowledgements We thank everyone who has been a part of this collaborative Front cover photograph effort to develop a salmon monitoring and stewardship and photograph on pages 4–5 framework for the Central Coast of British Columbia.
    [Show full text]
  • “Viewpoints” on Reconciliation: Indigenous Perspectives for Post-Secondary Education in the Southern Interior of Bc
    “VIEWPOINTS” ON RECONCILIATION: INDIGENOUS PERSPECTIVES FOR POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION IN THE SOUTHERN INTERIOR OF BC 2020 Project Synopsis By Christopher Horsethief, PhD, Dallas Good Water, MA, Harron Hall, BA, Jessica Morin, MA, Michele Morin, BSW, Roy Pogorzelski, MA September 1, 2020 Research Funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Executive Summary This research project synopsis presents diverse Indigenous community perspectives regarding the efforts needed to enable systemic change toward reconciliation within a public post-secondary educational institution in the Southern Interior of British Columbia. The main research question for this project was “How does a community college respectfully engage in reconciliation through education with the First Nations and Métis communities in the traditional territories in which it operates?” This research was realized by a team of six Indigenous researchers, representing distinct Indigenous groups within the region. It offers Indigenous perspectives, insights, and recommendations that can help guide post-secondary education toward systemic change. This research project was Indigenous led within an Indigenous research paradigm and done in collaboration with multiple communities throughout the Southern Interior region of British Columbia. Keywords: Indigenous-led research, Indigenous research methodologies, truth and reconciliation, Indigenous education, decolonization, systemic change, public post- secondary education in BC, Southern Interior of BC ii Acknowledgements This research was made possible through funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada. The important contributions from the Sinixt, Ktunaxa, Syilx, and Métis Elders, Knowledge Keepers, youth, men, and women within this project are essential to restoring important aspects of education that have been largely omitted from the public education system.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Nuu-Chah-Nulth Culture History
    SINCE KWATYAT LIVED ON EARTH: AN EXAMINATION OF NUU-CHAH-NULTH CULTURE HISTORY Alan D. McMillan B.A., University of Saskatchewan M.A., University of British Columbia THESIS SUBMI'ITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology O Alan D. McMillan SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY January 1996 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Alan D. McMillan Degree Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis Since Kwatyat Lived on Earth: An Examination of Nuu-chah-nulth Culture History Examining Committe: Chair: J. Nance Roy L. Carlson Senior Supervisor Philip M. Hobler David V. Burley Internal External Examiner Madonna L. Moss Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon External Examiner Date Approved: krb,,,) 1s lwb PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnohistory of the Kootenai Indians
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1983 Ethnohistory of the Kootenai Indians Cynthia J. Manning The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Manning, Cynthia J., "Ethnohistory of the Kootenai Indians" (1983). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5855. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5855 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 Th is is an unpublished m a n u s c r ip t in w h ic h c o p y r ig h t su b ­ s i s t s . Any further r e p r in t in g of it s c o n ten ts must be a ppro ved BY THE AUTHOR. MANSFIELD L ib r a r y Un iv e r s it y of Montana D a te : 1 9 8 3 AN ETHNOHISTORY OF THE KOOTENAI INDIANS By Cynthia J. Manning B.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1978 Presented in partial fu lfillm en t of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1983 Approved by: Chair, Board of Examiners Fan, Graduate Sch __________^ ^ c Z 3 ^ ^ 3 Date UMI Number: EP36656 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
    [Show full text]
  • We Are the Wuikinuxv Nation
    WE ARE THE WUIKINUXV NATION WE ARE THE WUIKINUXV NATION A collaboration with the Wuikinuxv Nation. Written and produced by Pam Brown, MOA Curator, Pacific Northwest, 2011. 1 We Are The Wuikinuxv Nation UBC Museum of Anthropology Pacific Northwest sourcebook series Copyright © Wuikinuxv Nation UBC Museum of Anthropology, 2011 University of British Columbia 6393 N.W. Marine Drive Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z2 www.moa.ubc.ca All Rights Reserved A collaboration with the Wuikinuxv Nation, 2011. Written and produced by Pam Brown, Curator, Pacific Northwest, Designed by Vanessa Kroeker Front cover photographs, clockwise from top left: The House of Nuakawa, Big House opening, 2006. Photo: George Johnson. Percy Walkus, Wuikinuxv Elder, traditional fisheries scientist and innovator. Photo: Ted Walkus. Hereditary Chief Jack Johnson. Photo: Harry Hawthorn fonds, Archives, UBC Museum of Anthropology. Wuikinuxv woman preparing salmon. Photo: C. MacKay, 1952, #2005.001.162, Archives, UBC Museum of Anthropology. Stringing eulachons. (Young boy at right has been identified as Norman Johnson.) Photo: C. MacKay, 1952, #2005.001.165, Archives, UBC Museum of Anthropology. Back cover photograph: Set of four Hàmac! a masks, collection of Peter Chamberlain and Lila Walkus. Photo: C. MacKay, 1952, #2005.001.166, Archives, UBC Museum of Anthropology. MOA programs are supported by visitors, volunteer associates, members, and donors; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Council for the Arts; Department of Canadian Heritage Young Canada Works; BC Arts Council; Province of British Columbia; Aboriginal Career Community Employment Services Society; The Audain Foundation for the Visual Arts; Michael O’Brian Family Foundation; Vancouver Foundation; Consulat General de Vancouver; and the TD Bank Financial Group.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Models for Fisheries Collaborative Management
    Working Models for Fisheries Collaborative Management Prepared for: First Nation Marine Society 544 Centre Street Nanaimo, B.C. V9R 4Z3 Prepared by: Russ Jones PO Box 98 Queen Charlotte Haida Gwaii V0T 1S0 April 18, 2006 Acknowledgments Thanks to Natalie Nelson, Brian Assu and Teresa Ryan of the First Nation Marine Society for their assistance during various stages of preparing this report. Thanks also to the people who took time to talk to me and provide up-to-date information about the collaborative management projects that are reviewed in this report. A list of the individuals that I contacted is provided in the Appendix. Table of Contents 1. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1 2. Tier 1 Case Studies ................................................................................................. 3 2.1. Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission.................................................... 3 2.2. Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission .......................................... 8 2.3. Uu-a-thluk (Nuu-chah-nulth Fisheries Program)...................................... 13 2.4. Skeena Fisheries Commission .................................................................. 17 2.5. Haida Fisheries Program........................................................................... 20 2.6. Inter-Tribal Fisheries Framework (BCAFC Proposal) ............................. 23 2.7. Comparison of Tier 1 Models..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1- Project Background
    11500 Coldstream Creek Road, Coldstream, BC, V1B 1E3 T: 250-777-3771 F: 250-542-0988 [email protected] www.ursus-heritage.ca November 30, 2020 Robin Annschild Wetland Restoration Consulting Victoria, BC RE: Archaeological Overview Assessment and Preliminary Field Reconnaissance of the proposed City of Trail Cambridge Creek Reservoir and Violin Lake Dam Decommissioning. This letter reports the findings of an archaeological overview assessment (AOA) and Preliminary Field Reconnaissance (PFR) of the proposed City of Trail Cambridge Creek Reservoir and Violin Lake Dam Decommissioning. The AOA and PFR were conducted at the request of Robin Annschild of Wetland Restoration Consulting on behalf of the City of Trail. The proposed dam decommissioning project is approximately 4 km south of Trail, BC and centers on Cambridge Creek Reservoir, located at the headwaters of Cambridge Creek, and the adjacent Violin Lake Reservoir, located at the headwaters of Goodeve Creek (Figure 1). The objectives of the AOA are to: •! Identify and evaluate any areas of archaeological potential within the subject exploration area that warrant detailed archaeological investigation; •! Provide recommendations regarding the need and appropriate scope of further archaeological studies. Archaeological sites can be defined as physical evidence of past human use of an area that, in the subject region, is typically represented by artifacts, lithic debitage (by-products of stone tool production), faunal remains, fire altered rock, hearth/fire pit features, and habitation and subsistence features. Project Background As outlined by Biebighauser and Annschild (2020), the Cambridge Creek and the Violin Lake Dams were originally constructed as part of a drinking water reservoir system for the City of Trail that operated from 1919 -1994.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Our Lives Middle Years Development Instrumentfor 2019–2020 Survey of Grade 4 Students
    ONLY USE UNDERSTANDING OUR LIVES MIDDLE YEARS DEVELOPMENT INSTRUMENTFOR 2019–2020 SURVEY OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS You can preview the survey online at BRITISH COLUMBIA www.mdi.ubc.ca. INSTRUCTIONALSAMPLE SURVEY NOT © Copyright of UBC and contributors. Copying, distributing, modifying or translating this work is expressly forbidden by the copyright holders. Contact Human Early Learning Partnership at [email protected] to obtain copyright permissions. Version Sep 13, 2019 H18-00507 IMPORTANT REMINDERS! 1. Prior to starting the survey, please read the Student Assent on the next page aloud to your students! Students must be given the opportunity to decline and not complete the survey. Students can withdraw anytime by clicking the button at the bottom of every page. 2. Each student has their own login ID and password assigned to them. Students need to know that their answers are confidential, so that they will feel more comfortable answering the questions honestly. It is critical that they know this is not a test, and that there are no right or wrong answers. 3. The “Tell us About Yourself” section at the beginning of the survey can be challenging for some students. Please read this section aloud to make sure everybody understands. You know your students best and if you are concerned about their reading level, we suggest you read all of the survey questions aloud to your students. 4. The MDI takes about one to two classroom periods to complete.ONLY The “Activities” section is a natural place to break. USE Thank you! What’s new on the MDI? 1. We have updated questions 5-7 on First Nations, Métis and Inuit identity, and First Nations languages learned and spoken at home.
    [Show full text]
  • First Nations Examples
    First Nations Policy This document includes examples of First Nations’ developed consultation policies, agreements and protocols. First Nation Consultation Policy: A Consultation Policy developed by X First Nation. Cultural Heritage Policy: This policy applies to all activities that may impact the cultural heritage resources of the X First Nation. Consultation Process and Cultural Heritage Policy: A Consultation Process and Cultural Heritage Policy developed by X First Nation Cultural Heritage Investigation Permit: A useful template regarding stewardship of archaeological resources, includes a heritage policy. Cultural Heritage Investigation Permit Application: An application form to be used with the above Permit. Service Agreement: Between a First Nation and a Forestry Company outlining the costs paid to First Nations for participation in the referrals process. Memorandum of Understanding regarding land use and management planning: LRMP agreement between a First Nation and the Provincial Government that recognizes a government to government relationship. Memorandum of Understanding regarding oil and gas development: A MOU developed by a Treaty 8 First Nation regarding consultation on oil and gas development. Interim Measures Agreement (Forestry): An interim measures agreement negotiated through the treaty process regarding forestry and capacity building funding. If you have any questions, comments or other materials you think we should include, please contact : The Aboriginal Mapping Network (c/o The Sliammon First Nation: Ecotrust Canada): Phone: (604) 483-9646 Phone: (604) 682-4141, extension 240 E-mail: [email protected] This should NOT be considered legal advice. Readers should not act on information in the website without first seeking specific legal advice on the particular matters which are of concern to them.
    [Show full text]
  • Native American Tribes A
    Native American Tribes A A'ananin (Aane), Abenaki (Abnaki, Abanaki, Abenaqui), Absaalooke (Absaroke), Achumawi (Achomawi), Acjachemen, Acoma, Agua Caliente, Adai, Ahtna (Atna), Ajachemen, Akimel O'odham, Akwaala (Akwala), Alabama-Coushatta, Aleut, Alutiiq, Algonquians (Algonkians), Algonquin (Algonkin), Alliklik, Alnobak (Alnôbak, Alnombak), Alsea (Älsé, Alseya), Andaste, Anishinaabe (Anishinabemowin, Anishnabay), Aniyunwiya, Antoniaño, Apache, Apalachee, Applegate, Apsaalo oke (Apsaroke), Arapaho (Arapahoe),Arawak, Arikara, Assiniboine, Atakapa, Atikamekw, Atsina, Atsug ewi (Atsuke), Araucano (Araucanian), Avoyel (Avoyelles), Ayisiyiniwok, Aymara, Aztec B Babine, Bannock, Barbareño, Bari, Bear River, Beaver, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, Beothuks (Betoukuag), Bidai, Biloxi, Black Carib, Blackfoot (Blackfeet), Blood Indians, Bora C Caddo (Caddoe), Cahita, Cahto, Cahuilla, Calapooya (Calapuya, Calapooia), Calusa (Caloosa), Carib, Carquin, Carrier, Caska, Catawba, Cathlamet, Cayuga, Cayus e, Celilo, Central Pomo, Chahta, Chalaque, Chappaquiddick (Chappaquiddic, Chappiquidic),Chawchila (Chawchilla), Chehalis, Chelan, Chemehuevi, Cheraw, Cheroenhaka (Cheroenkhaka, Cherokhaka), Cherokee, Chetco, Cheyenne (Cheyanne), Chickamaugan, Chickasaw, Chilcotin, Chilula- Wilkut, Chimariko, Chinook, Chinook Jargon, Chipewyan (Chipewyin), Chippewa, Chitimacha (Chitamacha), Chocheno, Choctaw, Cholon, Chontal de Tabasco (Chontal Maya), Choynimni (Choinimni), Chukchansi, Chumash, Clackamas (Clackama), Clallam, Clatskanie (Clatskanai), Clatsop, Cmique, Coastal
    [Show full text]
  • Language List 2019
    First Nations Languages in British Columbia – Revised June 2019 Family1 Language Name2 Other Names3 Dialects4 #5 Communities Where Spoken6 Anishnaabemowin Saulteau 7 1 Saulteau First Nations ALGONQUIAN 1. Anishinaabemowin Ojibway ~ Ojibwe Saulteau Plains Ojibway Blueberry River First Nations Fort Nelson First Nation 2. Nēhiyawēwin ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ Saulteau First Nations ALGONQUIAN Cree Nēhiyawēwin (Plains Cree) 1 West Moberly First Nations Plains Cree Many urban areas, especially Vancouver Cheslatta Carrier Nation Nak’albun-Dzinghubun/ Lheidli-T’enneh First Nation Stuart-Trembleur Lake Lhoosk’uz Dene Nation Lhtako Dene Nation (Tl’azt’en, Yekooche, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Nak’azdli) Nak’azdli Whut’en ATHABASKAN- ᑕᗸᒡ NaZko First Nation Saik’uz First Nation Carrier 12 EYAK-TLINGIT or 3. Dakelh Fraser-Nechakoh Stellat’en First Nation 8 Taculli ~ Takulie NA-DENE (Cheslatta, Sdelakoh, Nadleh, Takla Lake First Nation Saik’uZ, Lheidli) Tl’azt’en Nation Ts’il KaZ Koh First Nation Ulkatcho First Nation Blackwater (Lhk’acho, Yekooche First Nation Lhoosk’uz, Ndazko, Lhtakoh) Urban areas, especially Prince George and Quesnel 1 Please see the appendix for definitions of family, language and dialect. 2 The “Language Names” are those used on First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia (http://fp-maps.ca) and were compiled in consultation with First Nations communities. 3 The “Other Names” are names by which the language is known, today or in the past. Some of these names may no longer be in use and may not be considered acceptable by communities but it is useful to include them in order to assist with the location of language resources which may have used these alternate names.
    [Show full text]