Análise Da Distribuição Dos Sítios De Dna Ribossomal 5S E 45S Em Cariótipos De Espécies Vegetais

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Análise Da Distribuição Dos Sítios De Dna Ribossomal 5S E 45S Em Cariótipos De Espécies Vegetais FERNANDO ROA OVALLE ANÁLISE DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNA RIBOSSOMAL 5S E 45S EM CARIÓTIPOS DE ESPÉCIES VEGETAIS RECIFE 2011 FERNANDO ROA OVALLE ANÁLISE DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNA RIBOSSOMAL 5S E 45S EM CARIÓTIPOS DE ESPÉCIES VEGETAIS Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Vegetal da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Marcelo Guerra RECIFE 2011 Ovalle, Fernando Roa Análise da distribuição dos sítios de DNA ribossomal 5S e 45S em cariótipos de espécies vegetais/ Fernando Roa Ovalle. – Recife: O Autor, 2011. 203 folhas : il., fig., tab. Orientador: Marcelo dos Santos Guerra Filho Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Biologia Vegetal, 2011. Inclui bibliografia 1. Citogenética 2. Plantas- genética 3. DNA I. Título. 572.8 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CCB-2011-238 Dedicado a Mis padres, hermanos, sobrino, amigos, colegas, por su apoyo ayuda y amistad Agradecimientos: Al profesor Marcelo Guerra por su amistad, por invitarme a participar y por dirigir este trabajo A mi familia por su amor, el apoyo tecnológico y el apoyo económico A los institutos de investigación Brasileños y la UFPE que representando el gobierno y el pueblo brasileño me financiaron con la beca CNPq y otras ayudas financieras y disponibilizaron las revistas científicas estudiadas A la profesora Isabelle Meunier por su colaboración con la estadística de este proyecto A los miembros del programa de Posgraduación en Biologia Vegetal, Hildebrando, Andrea, Ariadna, Marcelo Tabarelli, Mauro Guida por su colaboración con los diferentes trámites durante el doctorado A los miembros evaluadores, Andrea Pedrosa-Harand, Ana Benko, Diogo Cabral, Wagner Franco y Cícero por sus comentarios y sugerencias A mis colegas y amigos, Gustavo, André, Aretuza, Magdalena, Fagnar, Gilvanice, Sandra, Liliane, Artur, Tiago Ribeiro, Tiago Esposito, Lidiane, Ana Emilia, Joana, Silvokleio, Juan Carlos Borja por su apoyo, su compañía y las correcciones del texto i SUMÁRIO LISTA DE FIGURAS ......................................................................................................... iii LISTA DE TABELAS ........................................................................................................ vii 1. APRESENTAÇÃO ......................................................................................................... 1 2. FUNDAMENTAÇÃO TEÓRICA .................................................................................. 2 2.1. Os genes de RNA ribossomal ............................................................................ 2 2.1.1. Tipos de genes de RNA ribossomal ......................................................... 2 2.1.2. Nomenclatura ........................................................................................... 2 2.1.3. Organização dos genes de RNA ribossomal ............................................ 3 2.1.4. Estrutura dos genes de DNAr ................................................................... 3 2.1.5. Evolução em concerto da sequência de DNAr ........................................ 4 2.2. Síntese dos ribossomos........................................................................................ 6 2.2.1. Regulação da síntese de RNAr e proteínas ribossomais .......................... 6 2.2.2. Montagem dos ribossomos ....................................................................... 11 2.2.3. Os componentes do ribossomo de organelas ............................................ 13 2.3. Organização das sequências ao longo do cromossomo .................................... 16 2.4. Organização cromossômica em interfase............................................................. 17 2.5. Distribuição cromossômica dos genes de RNAr 45S ......................................... 19 2.6. Localização do DNAr 5S e 45S em cariótipos com cromossomos acrocêntricos 21 2.7. Proximidade do DNAr 5S e 45S no genoma nuclear ......................................... 22 2.8. Variação no número e posição dos sítios de DNA ribossomal .......................... 23 2.8.1. Origem da variação em número e posição dos sítios de DNAr..................... 23 2.8.2. Variação intra-específica ......................................................................... 25 2.8.3. Variação intra-genérica ............................................................................ 27 2.8.4. Variação no número e posição dos sítios de DNAr em diferentes níveis de ploidia ........................................................................................................... 28 2.8.5. Significado da variação dos sítios de DNAr na taxonomia ..................... 29 2.9. Relação entre espaçadores do DNA ribossomal e outras sequências repetitivas do genoma ............................................................................................................... 29 3. REFERÊNCIAS ............................................................................................................ 31 4. MANUSCRITO A SER SUBMETIDO À REVISTA BMC PLANT BIOLOGY Distribuição dos sítios de DNAr 45S em cromossomos de plantas .................................... 46 ii 5. MANUSCRITO A SER SUBMETIDO À REVISTA BMC PLANT BIOLOGY Distribuição cromossômica dos sítios de DNAr 5S e sua associação com sítios de DNAr 45S em plantas ..................................................................................................................... 124 6. CONCLUSÕES ............................................................................................................ 198 7. RESUMO .................................................................................................................... 200 8. ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... 202 iii LISTA DE FIGURAS 2.FUNDAMENTAÇÃO TEÓRICA Figura 1. Unidades de repetição dos DNAr 45S (a) e 5S (b) em eucariotas e tamanho aproximado em pares de bases (baseado em [47, 54, 58]) ............................. 5 Figura 2. Método do arm frame [10]. Os centrômeros de cromossomos representados por linhas horizontais estão alinhados num eixo vertical. O braço com sítio de DNAr (cinza) está localizado à direita segundo seu tamanho nos dois eixos com escala. Dessa maneira, os telômeros do braço com sítio estão alinhados num ângulo de 45 ̊ em relação aos eixos ...................................................................... 19 4. MANUSCRITO A SER SUBMETIDO À REVISTA BMC PLANT BIOLOGY: Distribuição dos sítios de DNAr 45S em cromossomos de plantas Figura 1. Variação no número de sítios de DNAr por cariótipo, excluindo-se apenas os citótipos poliploides. a: angiospermas; b: gimnospermas. MO: moda; ME: mediana ................................................................................................................ 70 Figura 2. Frequência de sítios de DNAr ao longo do cromossomo. a, angiospermas; b, gimnospermas; cen, região centromérica; p, proximais; ip, intersticial-proximal; it, intersticial-terminal; ter, terminal; bt, ocupando todo o braço.................................. 71 Figura 3. Distribuição dos sítios de DNAr 45S nos acrocêntricos, no braço curto, ou ainda ocupando todo o braço curto em cariótipos com diferentes proporções de acrocêntricos, incluindo os que possuem sítio único e sítios múltiplos. (As porcentagens foram calculadas em relação ao número total de sítios indicados abaixo da figura) .......................................................................................................... 72 Figura 4. Distribuição dos sítios de DNAr 45S no arm frame. a: Os cromossomos estão representados por uma linha cinza e o sítio por uma pequena linha preta. 44 cromossomos com sítios nos dois braços cromossômicos foram desenhados duas vezes em diferentes sentidos. b: Representação da função de intensidade (densidade) de sítios de DNAr 45S no arm frame na amostra total (419 angiospermas e 32 gimnospermas), onde a maior densidade corresponde a sítios que ocupam todo o braço ............................................................................................ 73 iv Figura 5. Distribuição relativa dos sítios de DNAr ao longo do braço cromossômico portador do DNAr nos clados melhor amostradas de angiospermas (a) e nos sete gêneros de gimnospermas investigados (b). O número de cariótipos aparece entre parêntese. A posição do sítio foi relativizada transformando-se a distância absoluta do sítio ao centrômero em um valor percentual da distância centrômero - telômero do braço portador do sítio. Essa análise não inclui os sítios que ocupam todo o braço (bt) …………………...................................………….….. 74 Figura 6. Distribuição dos sítios ao longo do braço nos clados melhor amostrados de angiospermas (a) e gimnospermas (b). A posição do sítio foi localizada em uma das quatro regiões do braço cromossômico ou em todo o braço. p, proximal; ip, intersticial-proximal; it, intersticial-terminal; t, terminal; bt, ocupando todo o braço. Entre parêntese aparece o número de cariótipos analisados de cada clado ................. 75 Figura S1. Distribuição dos sítios de DNAr em representantes da família Alliaceae, considerando-se a variação por gênero (a) e a densidade de sítios por região cromossômica (b). A linha diagonal representa a posição do telômero em braços de diferentes tamanhos ...................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Sinopsis De Las Asteraceae De La Provincia De Catamarca
    SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA >>> 1 Universidad Nacional de Catamarca (Catamarca - República Argentina) Rector: Ing. Agrim. Flavio Sergio Fama Vice-Rector: Ing. Oscar Alfonso Arellano Secretario de Ciencia y Tecnología: Dra. Teresita Rojas Editorial Científica Universitaria Director General: Dn. Ciro César Carrizo Prohibida su reproducción total o parcial de esta obra 2 <<< SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA Susana E. Freire Néstor D. Bayón Claudia Monti Daniel A. Giuliano Luis Ariza Espinar Alcides A. Sáenz Mario V. Perea Gustavo Delucchi >>> 3 SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA Susana E. Freire1,2, Néstor D. Bayón2, Claudia Monti2, Daniel A. Giuliano2, Luis Ariza Espinar3, Alcides A. Sáenz4, Mario V. Perea5 & Gustavo Delucchi6 1. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, CC 22, B1642HYD San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected] (autor corresponsal). 2. Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Cien- cias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, calle 60 entre 116 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. 3. Museo Botánico, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Univer- sidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. 4. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Paseo del Bosque s.n., B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina. 5. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UNCA), Av. Belgrano 300, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca. 6. División Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s.n., B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina. 4 <<< Agradecimientos. Agradecemos a los curadores de los herbarios mencionados en el tex- to que han hecho posible este trabajo. A Estrella Urtubey por la lectu- ra crítica de la tribu Lactuceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Repositiorio | FAUBA | Artículos De Docentes E Investigadores De FAUBA
    Journalof Natural History, 20\Jt Vol. 47, Nos. 1^, 139-165, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742162 Species diversity of entomophilous plants and flower-visiting insects is sustained in the ñeld margins of sunflower crops Juan Pablo Torretta^* and Santiago L. Poggio'' "CONICET- Cátedra de Botánica Agricola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, C1417DSE, Buenos Aires, Argentina; ''IFEVA/CONICET- Cátedra de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, C1417DSE, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Received 14 September 2011; final version received 17 October 2012; first published online 15 January 2013) Field margins are key landscape features sustaining biodiversity in farmland mosaics and through that, ecosystem services. However, agricultural intensification has encouraged fencerow removal to enlarge cropping areas, reducing farmland biodiversity and its associated ecosystems services. In the present work, we assess the role of field margins in retaining farmland biodiversity across the sunflower cropping area of Argentina. Flower-visiting insects and entomophilous plants were intensively sampled along the margins of sunflower fields, in eight locations across eastern Argentina. We recorded 149 species of flowering plants and 247 species of flower-visitors. Plants and arthropods were mostly natives. Most of the floral visi- tors captured provide ecosystem services to agriculture. Our results show that many species of beneficial insects and native plants occur in semi-natural linear features in the intensively managed farmland of Argentina. Field margins may constitute the last refugia of native plant species and their associated fauna in farmland mosaics. Conservation of field margins in Argentine farmland may therefore be essential for preserving biodiversity and associated ecosystem services.
    [Show full text]
  • Asteraceae, Cichorieae)
    Org Divers Evol (2012) 12:1–16 DOI 10.1007/s13127-011-0064-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Molecular and phytochemical systematics of the subtribe Hypochaeridinae (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) Neela Enke & Birgit Gemeinholzer & Christian Zidorn Received: 22 November 2010 /Accepted: 28 November 2011 /Published online: 30 December 2011 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2011 Abstract The systematics of the Hypochaeridinae subtribe merged into a single section Leontodon. The newly defined was re-evaluated based on a combination of published and genus Leontodon is characterised by the unique occurrence new molecular data. Newly found clades were additionally of hydroxyhypocretenolides. The monophyly of the genus characterized using published and new phytochemical data. Hypochaeris is neither supported nor contradicted and po- In addition to flavonoids and sesquiterpene lactones, which tentially comprises two separate molecular clades. The clade had been reviewed recently as chemosystematic markers in Hypochaeris I comprises the majority of the European and the Cichorieae, we analysed the reported occurrences of Mediterranean as well as all South American taxa of Hypo- caffeic acid derivatives and their potential as chemosyste- chaeris s.l. while the clade Hypochaeris II encompasses matic markers. Our molecular results required further only H. achyrophorus L., H. glabra L., H. laevigata Benth. changes in the systematics of the genus Leontodon. Based & Hook.f., and H. radicata L. on previous molecular data, Leontodon s.l.—i.e. including sections Asterothrix, Leontodon, Thrincia, Kalbfussia, and Keywords Asteraceae . Chemosystematics . Cichorieae . Oporinia (Widder 1975)—had been split into the genera Hypochaeridinae . Molecular systematics Leontodon s.str. (sections Asterothrix, Leontodon,and Thrincia)andScorzoneroides (sections Kalbfussia and Oporinia). Instead of splitting Leontodon into even a higher Introduction number of segregate genera we propose to include Hedyp- nois into Leontodon s.str.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Community Monitoring at Fort Pulaski National Monument, 2010
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Fort Pulaski National Monument, 2010 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/252 ON THE COVER Southern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola), a common shrub and tree at Fort Pulaski National Monument. Photograph by Sarah L. Corbett. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Fort Pulaski National Monument, 2010 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/252 Michael W. Byrne and Sarah L. Corbett USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia, 31558 and Joseph C. DeVivo USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network University of Georgia 160 Phoenix Road, Phillips Lab Athens, Georgia, 30605 February 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Associated with Remnant Native Vegetation in an Agricultural Floodplain Landscape
    Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Associated with Remnant Native Vegetation in an Agricultural Floodplain Landscape Rhiannon Smith B Nat Res (Hons) University of New England N Meters 0 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of New England June 2010 Certification I certify that the substance of this thesis has not already been submitted for any degree and is not currently being submitted for any other degree or qualification. I certify that any help received in preparing this thesis and all sources used have been acknowledged in this thesis. Rhiannon Smith i Abstract Biodiversity, ecosystem service provision and human well-being are inextricably linked. The current rate of biodiversity loss worldwide is impacting on ecosystem service provision with negative implications for human well-being. Little quantitative information is available about the provision of most ecosystem services by most ecosystems, the effect of management on the ability of vegetation to provide services, or trade-offs in service provision with land use. This information is particularly important in agricultural landscapes where the extent of landscape change is affecting biodiversity and ecosystem service provision substantially and thus agricultural sustainability. This study quantified the provision of carbon storage, erosion mitigation and biodiversity conservation services by five vegetation communities (river red gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis riparian forests, coolibah E. coolabah woodlands and open- woodlands, myall Acacia pendula tall shrublands and tall open-shrublands, black box E. largiflorens woodland and open-woodland, and mixed grassland – low open-chenopod shrubland) common on the lower Namoi floodplain in northern New South Wales, Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecology and Abundance of Hymenoxys Texana (Asteraceae)
    Singhurst, JR, N. Shackelford, W. Newman, J.N. Mink, and W.C. Holmes. 2014. The ecology and abundance of Hymenoxys texana (Asteraceae). Phytoneuron 2014-19: 1–19. Published 21 January 2014. ISSN 2153 733X THE ECOLOGY AND ABUNDANCE OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA (ASTERACEAE) JASON R. SINGHURST Wildlife Diversity Program Texas Parks & Wildlife Department 4200 Smith School Road Austin, Texas 78744 [email protected] NANCY SHACKELFORD School of Environmental Studies University of Victoria P.O. Box 1700 STN CSC Victoria, B.C. V8W 2Y2, CANADA WESLEY NEWMAN Katy Prairie Conservancy Field Office 31950 Hebert Road Waller, Texas 77484 JEFFREY N. MINK Department of Biology McLennan Community College 1400 College Drive Waco, Texas 76708 WALTER C. HOLMES Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas 76798-7388 ABSTRACT During 2009-2010, the ecology of Hymenoxys texana , Texas Prairie Dawn, was studied at three prairie sites in Harris County, Texas to determine population variations across various saline prairie microhabitats and whether a 1989 recovery plan proposed for the species has been succeeding. Associated plant species, plant community structure and abundance comparisons between years for H. texana were also assessed. Densities of H. texana varied between zero and 429 individual plants/m 2, with an average of approximately 83 plants/m 2. No overall significant differences in plot densities between sites were found, although a significant increase in H. texana occurred across sites from 2009 to 2010. Notable plant associations included Thurovia triflora, Chloris texensis, Valerianella florifera, Willkommia texana var. texana, Atriplex texana along with 12 other regionally restricted species for a total of 378 associated taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Farr Rossman 2017.Pdf
    1/3/2017 All data for a single taxon ***Tell us why you value the fungal databases*** Data for Puccinia hieracii Puccinia hieracii (Röhl.) H. Mart. 1817 (Urediniomycetes, Uredinales) Puccinia eriophylli H. Jacks. 1918 Note: as 'eriophyllii' Puccinia flosculosorum (Alb. & Schwein.) Röhl. Puccinia sejuncta Syd. 1903 Notes: Autoecious; on Asteraceae. Distribution: Cosmopolitan. Updated prior to 1989 Fungus­Host ­ 924 records were found using the criteria: name = Puccinia hieracii and its synonyms Puccinia eriophylli: Eriophyllum lanatum: Idaho ­ 2, 44,Oregon ­ 44, Eriophyllum nevinii California ­ 3, Eriophyllum sp. California ­ 94,Oregon ­ 94,Wyoming ­ 94, Puccinia flosculosorum: Cnicus sp.: North Dakota ­ 430, Puccinia hieracii: Achyrophorus ciliatus: USSR ­ 36214, Achyrophorus radicatus Chile ­ 6792, Achyrophorus sp. Chile ­ 6792, Acroptilon repens Turkey ­ 45814, Agoseris apargioides California ­ 25284, Agoseris aurantiaca Colorado ­ 489,Idaho ­ 44,Montana ­ 44,Washington ­ 44, 38654,Wyoming ­ 3680, Agoseris cuspidata Wisconsin ­ 2738, Agoseris elata Washington ­ 44, 38654, Agoseris glauca Arizona ­ 3487,Canada ­ 7870, 8376,Colorado ­ 2,Idaho ­ 44,Montana ­ 44,Oregon ­ 44,Washington ­ 44, 2705, 38654,Wyoming ­ 2, 3680, Agoseris gracilens Utah ­ 24331, Agoseris gracilens var. greenei Utah ­ 24331, Agoseris gracilenta Washington ­ 38654, Agoseris grandiflora California ­ 2705, 3395,Montana ­ 44,Washington ­ 44, 38654, Agoseris heterophylla California ­ 3163, 3395, 25284,Utah ­ 24331,Washington ­ 44, 38654, Agoseris parviflora Utah ­ 2, Agoseris
    [Show full text]
  • E. Species List
    Appendix E. Species List E. Species List This appendix contains a list of over 1,063 species identified on Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge, including approximately 44 mammals, 214 birds, 17 amphibians, 35 reptiles, 49 fish, 79 butterflies and moths, and 633 vascular plants. E.1 MAMMALS ORDER DIDELPHIMORPHA – Marsupials FAMILY DIDELPHIDAE Virginia Oppossum (Didelphis virginiana) ORDER XENARTHRA – Edentates FAMILY DASYPODIDAE Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) ORDER INSECTIVORA – Insectivores FAMILY SORICIDAE Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevidcauda) Least Shrew (Cryptotis parva) ORDER CHIROPTERA – Bats FAMILY VESPERTILIONIDAE Big Brown Bat (Estesicus fuscus) Eastern Pipistrelle Bat (Pipistrellus subflavus) Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis) Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) Northern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus intermedius) Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii) Seminole Bat (Lasiurus seminolus) Silver-haired Bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans) Southeastern Myotis Bat (Myotis austroriparius) FAMILY MOLOSSIDAE Mexican Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) ORDER CARNIVORA – Carnivores FAMILY CANIDAE Coyotes (Canis latrans) Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) FAMILY PROCYONIDAE Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Trinity River NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Environmental Assessment E-1 Appendix E. Species List FAMILY MUSTELIDAE Eastern Spotted Skunk (Spirogale putorius) River Otter (Lutra canadensis) Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) FAMILY FELIDAE Bobcat (Felis rufus)
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Associated with Remnant Native Vegetation in an Agricultural Floodplain Landscape
    Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Associated with Remnant Native Vegetation in an Agricultural Floodplain Landscape Rhiannon Smith B Nat Res (Hons) University of New England N Meters 0 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of New England June 2010 Certification I certify that the substance of this thesis has not already been submitted for any degree and is not currently being submitted for any other degree or qualification. I certify that any help received in preparing this thesis and all sources used have been acknowledged in this thesis. Rhiannon Smith i Abstract Biodiversity, ecosystem service provision and human well-being are inextricably linked. The current rate of biodiversity loss worldwide is impacting on ecosystem service provision with negative implications for human well-being. Little quantitative information is available about the provision of most ecosystem services by most ecosystems, the effect of management on the ability of vegetation to provide services, or trade-offs in service provision with land use. This information is particularly important in agricultural landscapes where the extent of landscape change is affecting biodiversity and ecosystem service provision substantially and thus agricultural sustainability. This study quantified the provision of carbon storage, erosion mitigation and biodiversity conservation services by five vegetation communities (river red gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis riparian forests, coolibah E. coolabah woodlands and open- woodlands, myall Acacia pendula tall shrublands and tall open-shrublands, black box E. largiflorens woodland and open-woodland, and mixed grassland – low open-chenopod shrubland) common on the lower Namoi floodplain in northern New South Wales, Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyperus, Cyperaceae
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2016 Systematics of targeted flat sedges (Cyperus, Cyperaceae) of the Americas, including a floristic analysis of an imperiled sedge-rich prairie community Christopher Simon Reid Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Reid, Christopher Simon, "Systematics of targeted flat sedges (Cyperus, Cyperaceae) of the Americas, including a floristic analysis of an imperiled sedge-rich prairie community" (2016). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 4257. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/4257 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. SYSTEMATICS OF TARGETED FLAT SEDGES (CYPERUS, CYPERACEAE) OF THE AMERICAS, INCLUDING A FLORISTIC ANALYSIS OF AN IMPERILED SEDGE-RICH PRAIRIE COMMUNITY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillments of the requirements of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Christopher Simon Reid B.S.F., Louisiana State University, 1997 M.S., The University of Louisiana at Monroe, 2000 December 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the help and support of many. First, I would like to thank my major professor, Dr. Lowell Urbatsch. His support and patience are greatly appreciated, as are our many field trips together and enjoyable botanical discussions.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Inventories of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, Barataria Preserve and Chalmette Battlefield
    VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORIES OF JEAN LAFITTE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK AND PRESERVE, BARATARIA PRESERVE AND CHALMETTE BATTLEFIELD Lowell E. Urbatsch (principal investigator), Diane M. Ferguson (co-principal investigator)*, and Stephanie M. Gunn-Zumo *author for correspondence; [email protected] Technical Report Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70803 September 2007 Revised 2009 Cooperative Agreement No. H5000 03 0400 (Partner); Task agreement J2115 04 0014 National Park Service Gulf Coast Network 635 Cajundome Blvd. Abdalla Hall, Suite 124 Lafayette, LA 70506 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………………………………………………….. iii LIST OF TABLES ………………………………………………………………………………. v LIST OF APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………………... vi SUMMARY ……………………………………………………………………………………. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………………………………………… viii INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………………………. 1 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES ……………………………………………………………. 1 LITERATURE REVIEW …………………………………………………………………... 2 STUDY AREA ………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 METHODS ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ………………………………………………………………… 9 FLORISTIC ANALYSES ………………………………………………………………….. 9 NATURAL COMMUNITIES/HABITAT DESCRIPTIONS …………………………….. 11 VOUCHER SPECIMENS, NPSpecies, BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE, AND ITIS ... 34 TAXA THAT NEED FURTHER ATTENTION …………..……………………………... 35 LITERATURE CITED ………………………………………………………………………… 37 APPENDIX A ……………………………………………………………………………..…… 40 APPENDIX B ………………………………………………………………………………….. 72 APPENDIX C ………………………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Libro Miselanea 17
    ISSN 1514 - 4836 ISSN 1668 - 3242 en línea INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CORRELACIÓN GEOLÓGICA (INSUGEO) Miscelánea INSUGEO 17 TEMAS DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD DEL LITORAL FLUVIAL ARGENTINO III Coordinador-Editor: FLORENCIO G. ACEÑOLAZA Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo Universidad Nacional de Tucumán San Miguel de Tucumán 2008 CONSEJO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS Y TECNICAS Universidad Nacional de Tucumán Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica (INSUGEO) Director: Dr. Florencio G. Aceñolaza Directores alternos: Dr. Alejandro Toselli y Dr. Alfredo Tineo Editor: Dr. Florencio G. Aceñolaza Consejo Editor: Dr. Alejandro J. Toselli (INSUGEO), Dr. Alfredo Tineo (INSUGEO), Dr Víctor Ramos (Buenos Aires); Dr. Rafael Herbst (INSUGEO), Dra. Juana N. Rossi de Toselli (INSUGEO), Dra. Susana B. Esteban (INSUGEO), Dr. Guillermo F. Aceñolaza (INSUGEO), Dr. M. Franco Tortello (UN La Plata), Dr. Carlos Cingolani (UN La Plata), Dr. Roberto R. Lech (CENPAT-Trelew), Dr. Ricardo Alonso (UN Salta); Dra Beatriz Coira (UN Jujuy), Dr. Juan Carlos Gutierrez-Marco (CSIC-España), Dra. Isabel Rábano (IGME-España), Dr. Julio Saavedra Alonso (CSIC-España), Dr. Hübert Miller (U. München-Alemania), Dr. Alcides N. Sial (U. Pernambuco-Brasil), Dra. Valderez Ferreira. (U. Pernambuco-Brasil), Dra. Renata Guimaraes Netto (UNISINOS, Brasil). Dirección: Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica. Miguel Lillo 205. 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán. Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] - http://www.unt.edu.ar/fcsnat/INSUGEO Miscelánea INSUGEO Esta Serie es editada por el INSUGEO con el objeto de dar a conocer información de interés geológico y del medio ambiente, siendo los trabajos allí publicados representativos y puntuales.
    [Show full text]